Learning Aims
1、Be able t spell the 6 new wrds and 12 key phrases f U2,such as the best way t d sth. and the secnd cheapest ;use the superlative degree flexibly.2、Master the way f using the superlative degree(最高級(jí)) t describe the ways yu travel by cperatin and discussin.3、Get t knw mre infrmatin abut travel and transprtatin and lve ur cuntry mre deeply.
Wrds in Unit 2
jurneybkparkutsidehwevercstcach
n. 旅行，旅程V.預(yù)定V.停放，泊車在…之外adv.然而，可是n.價(jià)錢，花費(fèi)，成本n.長途公車，四輪馬車，教練
Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹
?/??mst??d?m/
Amsterdam is the capital f Hlland(荷蘭). It’s a city n water. ['h?l?nd]
It’s called Venice f the nrth(北方威尼斯), because the Canals(運(yùn)河) f Amsterdam g thrugh the city. [k?'n?l]
Enjy a vide!
Pre-reaing
Hw many parts are there?
應(yīng)用文、廣告、郵件、發(fā)帖和回帖？
1. Questin
What's the best way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdm?
2. Best answer
There are fur ways t travel.
Pst a message(發(fā)帖)
A reply(回帖)
Scan reading(掃讀)
Read the passage and number the ways f travelling frm the mst expensive t the least expensive.
While-reading
Skimming(略讀)
the cheapest
the secnd cheapest
the mst expensive
a lt mre expensive
Read and cmplete the table.
the mst cmfrtable way t travel,
the mst expensive way t travel
the fastest and the secnd cheapest
crwded in summer, taking a lng time
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Every cin has tw sides.
Careful reading
1.Traveling by train frm Lndn t Amsterdam is mre relaxing than by car and by ship. 2. Yu must buy yur ticket a lng time befre yur travel by train. 3. Traveling by car is the mst cmfrtable and expensive way. 4. Yu must bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel by cach. 5. The cheapest and slwest way is by cach. 6. Yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt, if yu chse t g there by plane.
Check the fllwing sentences.
car and ship
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. The first (1) ___________ is by train because the (2) ___________ takes nly fur hurs. (3) ____________, it’s quite expensive. Ging by cach des nt (4) ______ as much as ging by train. When yu g by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is nt cheap, s it is best t stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus r by train. Ging by plane is the (6) _______, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
Pst-reading
Travelling by ... is ..., but it (is)
cmfrtable★★★★★
cmfrtable★★★★★cheap★★★★
stand up and discuss in grups
S what is the best way t travel? Tell yur idea t Miss Zhang.In yur pinin, what aspect is the mst imprtant?(cst, time, cmfrtable, interesting)
eg: I think travelling by plane is the best way. Because it is the fastest way. And I think time is the mst imprtant thing.
1. I’m planning t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. 我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。
Language pints
plan 作動(dòng)詞用，plan t d sth. “計(jì)劃干某事”。plan還可以用作名詞，常和make, change等詞搭配。
He planned t leave Lndn n Mnday.他打算周一離開倫敦。We dn’t have any plans fr the weekend.我們周末沒有什么安排。
2. Hw lng des the jurney take and what is the best way t travel? hw lng 意為“多長時(shí)間”，用于詢問時(shí)間段?！?Hw lng did yu live here? 你在這兒住了多長時(shí)間了？— Three years. 三年了。
3. The mre infrmatin, the better. 信息越多越好。 句型“the+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。例如：The lder he gets, the happier he is.他越活越開心。The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。
4. A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. 坐火車旅行要比坐長途汽車更放松，但會(huì)貴很多。在比較級(jí)前添加a lt，much，a little， a bit等詞，可以說明程度； 添加even，still 等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如： Jack’s rm is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. Jack的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。 This will make ur jb even mre difficult. 這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。
jurney名詞，意為“旅行”、“旅程”。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行。travel 名詞，意為“旅行”。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用。trip名詞，意為“旅行”、“遠(yuǎn)足”。常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。
jurney/travel /trip
5. Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea. acrss 為介詞，意為“穿過；橫過”，指從一邊到另一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿越物體的表面，常與field, street, rad, river等詞連用。 thrugh也有“穿過”之意，指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。 Please be careful when yu g acrss the street. 過街道時(shí)要小心。 Yu can see thrugh glass. 可以透過玻璃看過去。
6. And it takes yu abut twelve hurs t get there. take為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于It takes + 人 + 時(shí)間 + t d sth. 句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”。句中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。 It takes me half an hur t get t schl every day. 每天到校花費(fèi)我半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
7. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是，花費(fèi)比坐火車少。1) hwever為副詞，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗號(hào)隔開。but也有“但是”的意思，注意區(qū)別：but為連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩句構(gòu)成對(duì)比，語氣比hwever強(qiáng)烈；but位于它所引出的分句句首，且but之后一般不使用逗號(hào) 。
It rained heavily. Hwever, we went ut t lk fr the by. 雨下得非常大。然而，我們還是出去找那個(gè)男孩了。He desn’t like prk, but he will try just a little this time. 他不喜歡吃豬肉，但是，他這次要嘗試一點(diǎn)兒。
1. He said n ne died in the accident. He was wrng, _______. 2. The little by is nly five years ld, _______ he can speak tw languages.
cst可作名詞，意為“價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)”。如： What is the cst f this bk? 這本書多少錢？That chair cst me 200 yuan. 那把椅子花了我200元。
take/spend/pay/cst
spend多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，主語通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) sme time / mney n sth.和sb. spend(s) sme time / mney (in) ding sth.兩種句型。如：David spent 2,000 yuan n the new machine.My father spends an hur (in) watching the news n TV every day.
take多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用于It takes sb. sme time t d sth.這一句型中，其中it作形式主語。如：It usually takes me 40 minutes t ck the dinner.
spend多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，主語通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) sme time / mney n sth.和sb. spend(s) sme time / mney (in) ding sth.兩種句型。如：David spent 2,000 yuan n the new machine.My father spends an hur (in) watching the news n TV every day.
pay多表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語通常是人，常用于sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth.句型。 如：Tmmy paid 20 yuan fr his breakfast yesterday. cst多表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語通常是物，常用于sth. cst(s) (sb.) sme mney. 句型。如：The new dress cst Linda 80 yuan.
【運(yùn)用】 根據(jù)句意用take, spend, pay或cst的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) That new car ______?them lts f mney.2) Mna ______ 50 yuan n the bks just nw.3) It usually ______? me an hur t d my hmewrk.4) Yu shuld _______ sme time practising yur prnunciatin.5) My brther ______?4, 000 yuan fr the new cmputer yesterday.
8. …but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.because f 意為“因?yàn)椤保硎驹?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。because為連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。He didn’t g t wrk because f his illness.因?yàn)樯?，他沒去上班。=He didn’t g t wrk because he was ill.
Ask and answer abut the ways f travelling. Use the infrmatin in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
Wrk in pairs
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
Write a passage abut ways f travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Use the infrmatin in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way t get there. It’s als less interesting than by cach r by train. The cach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s als slwer and uncmfrtable. The train is thesecnd mst expensive and secnd fastest way t travel. Travelling by train is the mst interesting way because yu can lk ut f the windw at the cuntryside.
Pssible answer
Write a passage abut the ways f travelling which yu experienced and make cmparisn.Preview Language in use n P30-33.

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初中英語外研版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本 舊教材

Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.

版本： 外研版（2024）

年級(jí)： 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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