適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題3第3講定語從句課件外研版

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題3第3講定語從句課件外研版，共24頁。PPT課件主要包含了內容索引，情境導入，考點解讀，技法圖解，時間狀 ，地點狀 ，place ，classroom ，原因狀 ，reason 等內容，歡迎下載使用。
It was the summer f 2012,when①I came t Guangning N.1 Senir High Schl.Our schl is a wnderful place,where② I can see a lt f beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classrm,the rf f which③ lks like a rcket in the distance,is lcated in the center f ur schl.The main reasn why④ I like ur schl is that I can make many friends.I can get alng with my classmates here,tw f whm⑤are my best friends.The teacher whm⑥I like mst is Mr Zhang,ur math teacher.T be hnest,I gradually fall in lve with ur schl.
用法感悟①when為關系副詞,在定語從句中作　　　　語,其先行詞為　　　 　　?②where為關系副詞,在定語從句中作　　　　語,其先行詞為　　　　　?③the rf f which為“the +名詞+f+關系代詞”,在定語從句中作　　　語,其先行詞為　　　　　　?④why為關系副詞,在定語從句中作　　　　　語,其先行詞為　　　　　?⑤tw f whm為“數詞+f+關系代詞”,在定語從句中作　　　　　語,其先行詞為　　　　　　?⑥whm為關系代詞,在定語從句中作　　　　語,其先行詞為　　　　　?
the summer f 2012
classmates
一、關系代詞引導定語從句時需注意的3組辨析1.關系代詞that與which的用法辨析只用that的情況:(1)先行詞是all,smething,everything,anything,nthing,little,much,few等不定代詞;(2)先行詞被all,any,every,n,little,much,sme等詞修飾;(3)先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾,或先行詞本身是序數詞或形容詞最高級;(4)先行詞被the nly,the very (正是、恰是),the last等修飾;(5)先行詞中既有人也有物;
(6)在which或wh引導的特殊疑問句中引導定語從句。This is the very film that I want t see.這正是我想看的一部影片。The famus writer and his bk that yu referred t just nw are well-knwn nw.你剛才提到的那位著名作家和他的書現(xiàn)在非常有名。
2.which與as引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
She married again,which was unexpected.她再婚了,這是始料不及的。She married again,as we expected.正如我們預料的那樣,她再婚了。
3.其他關系代詞的用法辨析
Each graduate standing n the playgrund,wh was accmpanied by a parent, wuld be awarded a diplma by the headmaster.每個畢業(yè)生都由父親或母親陪伴著站在操場上,將由校長給他們頒發(fā)文憑。My daughter,whse jb requires her t d a lt f travelling,is always away frm hme.我的女兒總不在家,她的工作需要經常出差。
二、關系副詞的用法(一)關系副詞指代的先行詞及其作用
We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.我們生活在一個比以往任何時候都更容易獲得更多信息的時代。Ancient China was a place where states were ften at war with each ther.古代中國是各諸侯國之間經常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭的地方。Can yu tell me the reasn why (=fr which) yu are late again?你能告訴我你再次遲到的原因嗎?
(二)注意事項1.先行詞為抽象名詞pint,psitin,situatin,stage,state,case,scene 等時,后面也常用where引導定語從句。He said if we really gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets,he wuld have already died f terrr.他說如果我們真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就嚇死了。2.reasn作先行詞時,若引導詞在從句中作主語或賓語,定語從句要用that或which引導。The bss desn’t want t hear any reasn (that/which) yu give.老板不想聽你所給的任何理由。
三、“介詞+關系代詞”結構1.“介詞+關系代詞”結構的用法“介詞+關系代詞”既能引導限制性定語從句,又能引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞指物時,關系代詞用which;先行詞指人時,關系代詞用whm;關系代詞whse與所修飾的名詞也可同時放在介詞之后。China is a large cuntry in which many different dialects are spken.中國是一個大國,有著許許多多不同的方言。He is the persn n whm yu can depend.他是你可以信賴的人。He was the man frm whse rm the thief had stlen his bag.他就是被小偷從房間里偷走包的那個人。
2.“介詞+關系代詞”結構中介詞的確定(1)根據定語從句中動詞、形容詞所需要的某種習慣搭配來確定。In the dark street,there wasn’t a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.(turn t sb fr help)在黑暗的街道上,沒有一個她可以求助的人。Physics is the subject in which every student in ur schl is interested.(be interested in)物理是我們學校每個學生都很感興趣的學科。
(2)根據與先行詞搭配的具體含義而定。I’ll never frget the time during which I spent my childhd in the cuntry.(during that time)我將永遠不會忘記我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的童年時光。(3)根據所表達的意思來確定。The clrless gas withut which we can’t live is called xygen.這種無色的氣體就是氧氣,離了它我們無法生存。
3.“介詞+關系代詞”結構的變式(1)“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句有時可以與“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”轉換。She must have time in which she culd grw calm (=in which t grw calm).她需要時間冷靜。Frank’s dream is t have his wn garden in which he can prduce many beautiful flwers (=in which t prduce many beautiful flwers).弗蘭克的夢想是擁有自己的花園,在里面可以種植許多漂亮的花。
(2)“名詞/代詞/數詞+介詞+關系代詞”結構He tld us a stry in English,the meaning f which I culdn’t understand cmpletely.他用英語給我們講了一個故事,我不能完全理解它的意思。There are abut 400 students in ur grade,mst f whm are frm Haidian District.我們年級大約有400名學生,其中大多數來自海淀區(qū)。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Fr example,there is China’s Belt and Rad Initiative,　　　　　 mtivates many cuntries alng the Silk Rad t cperate mre clsely.?
2.Fr example,the beginning f the tale is set in the late 1990s,　　 　 Suth Krea dminated the internatinal G wrld and China fell behind.?
考查定語從句?？仗幰龑б粋€非限制性定語從句,先行詞是China’s Belt and Rad Initiative,關系詞在從句中作主語,應用which引導。故填which。
考查定語從句。根據句意和句子結構可知,句子為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為the late 1990s,在從句中作時間狀語,故應用關系副詞when引導從句。故填when。
3.Reducing fd lss and waste is essential in a wrld 　　　　　　millins f peple g hungry every day.?
4.Lng,lng ag,the King f the Skies had a lvely daughter,t 　　　　　he made many careful plans fr her future.?
考查定語從句。根據句子結構,定語從句中缺地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where。
考查定語從句。分析該句子結構可知,該句是由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句,先行詞為daughter,指人,關系詞在從句中作介詞t的賓語,故此處用關系代詞whm。故填whm。
5.Thugh cash may becme less ppular,there will always be smene　　　　　will stp yu in the street asking fr directins t the nearest ATM.
考查定語從句。先行詞為smene,指人,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填wh。