1.(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ______use mbile phnes in his class.?A.shuld theyB.they shuldC.dare theyD.they dare2.(2018·天津卷)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
3.(2018·天津3月卷)What was it ______brught yu tw tgether? Was it yur lve f music??A.asB.whC.thatD.which4.(2017·天津卷)It was when I gt back t my apartment ______I first came acrss my new neighbrs.?A.whD.that
一、倒裝1.完全倒裝(1)表示時(shí)間或方位的副詞nw、then、in、ut、up、dwn、here、there、ff、away等位于句首,且句子主語是名詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝語序。Nw cmes yur turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。There ges the bell.鈴響了。(2)表示位置的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝語序。At the center f the hall stands a statue.大廳的中央有一座雕像。
(3)such位于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成“such+be+主語”句式。Such is my dream.這就是我的夢想。Such are the facts.事實(shí)就是如此。
2.部分倒裝(1)“nly+狀語(副詞、介詞短語、從句)”位于句首時(shí),句子(主句)用部分倒裝語序。Only when yu have grwn up will yu realize the imprtance f hard wrk.只有當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候,你才會(huì)意識(shí)到努力的重要性。
(2)否定副詞、介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語序。常見的這類表示否定含義的副詞和介詞短語有l(wèi)ittle、never、seldm、hardly、neither、nr、rarely、scarcely、at n time、in n case、in n way、by n means、under/in n circumstances、n n cnditin等。Never befre have I experienced such a rmantic trip.(=I've never experienced such a rmantic trip.)我從未體驗(yàn)過如此浪漫的旅行。By n means will I give up my gal.(=I'll by n means give up my gal.)我決不會(huì)放棄我的目標(biāo)。
(3)“nt until+時(shí)間狀語”位于句首時(shí),句子(主句)用部分倒裝語序。Nt until he tld me the news did I knw what had happened.直到他告訴我這條消息,我才知道發(fā)生的事情。(4)在句式中,當(dāng)“such+n.”或“s+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝語序。S tuching was the film that I culdn't hld back my tears.這部電影如此感人,我忍不住流下了眼淚。S fast des he speak that we can hardly fllw him.他說得那么快,我們幾乎跟不上他(講的話)。
(5)在nt als...句式中,nt nly 位于句首時(shí),它所在的分句用部分倒裝語序。Nt nly can he speak English,he can als speak French.他不僅會(huì)講英語,還會(huì)講法語。(6)在n 和句式中,當(dāng)n sner和hardly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子用過去完成時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！ardly had I finished the paper when my bss asked me t have the materials printed.我剛完成文稿,老板就讓我把材料印出來。
注意:Hw+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞!=What+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞!What an exciting game/Hw exciting a game it is!一場多么激動(dòng)人心的比賽啊!(2)“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”句式。The harder yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make.你越刻苦,你取得的進(jìn)步越大。
(3)whatever/hwever...等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Whatever reasns yu may have,yu must finish it befre the deadline.不管你有什么理由,你都必須在最后期限前完成它。(4)as/thugh 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句只把表語形容詞、名詞(省略冠詞)和助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞原形提前。Child as he is,he has a sense f respnsibility.雖然是個(gè)孩子,但他有責(zé)任感。Try as he might,he didn't make it.盡管他嘗試過,但他沒有成功。
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):1.陳述句:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(指人可用wh)+其他成分。2.一般疑問句:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(指人可用wh)+其他成分?3.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/was+that+其他成分?4.強(qiáng)調(diào)“nt until+時(shí)間狀語”:It is/was nt +其他成分。
It was my father that/wh encuraged me t keep n trying.是我的父親鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試。Was it yesterday that yu came acrss her?你是昨天碰到她的嗎?It was nt until I graduated frm cllege that I began t reflect n my future.直到大學(xué)畢業(yè),我才開始思考我的未來。Where was it that yu fund yur lst watch?你丟失的表是在什么地方找到的?
三、省略1.不定式中的省略(1)為了避免重復(fù),有時(shí)不定式中的主要?jiǎng)釉~可以省略,只留下t這個(gè)不定式符號(hào)。I asked him t g with me,but he didn't want t.我讓他和我一起去,但他不想去。I didn't want t g there,but I had t.我不想去那里,但是我不得不去?！猈ill yu jin in the game?你愿意加入這個(gè)游戲嗎?—I'd be glad t.我很高興加入。
(2)當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或更多不定式并列使用時(shí),通常只在第一個(gè)不定式前加t,在后面的不定式前t?？墒÷?但如果二者有對(duì)比關(guān)系,每個(gè)不定式前都應(yīng)帶t。We ught t read mre and have mre practice.我們應(yīng)多讀多練習(xí)。T g r nt t g,it's a questin.去還是不去,這是一個(gè)問題。(3)使役動(dòng)詞之后,要用原形不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,也就是省略不定式符號(hào)t。Let him g.讓他走。Leave it be.順其自然。
2.從句中的省略(1)在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it,且從句的謂語為系動(dòng)詞be或謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語和be一起省略。Dn't speak until (yu are) spken t.有人對(duì)你說話時(shí)你再說。Cme tmrrw if (it is) pssible.可能的話就明天來吧。She std at the gate as if (she was) waiting fr smene.她站在門口好像在等人。
(2)定語從句的省略限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that、which、whm?？梢允÷?。The way (that/which) he explained t us was quite simple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。
四、附加疑問句1.常見的附加疑問句
2.賓語從句的附加疑問句
3.祈使句的附加疑問句
1.(2022·天津?yàn)I海重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三一模)We culd have sme tests t see what, ______,is wrng,and see whether we can d smething t fix it.?A.when necessaryB.thugh enughC.if anythingD.as pssible2.(2021·天津南開模擬)Mrs.Green desn't believe that her sn is able t design autmbiles,______??A.is heB.isn't heC.desn't sheD.des she
3.Is it he r yu ______in charge f the jb and suppsed t cmplete it punctually??A.wh is B.that isC.wh areD.whm are4.Never befre ______such a mving film!?A.did I seeB.have I seenC.I have seenD.I had seen5.Arund this pint ______,which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr.?A.the stry develpsB.des the stry develpC.develps the stryD.the stry develped
6.Nt until the end f the perfrmance ______the chance t take phts with the respectable actr.?A.the audience gtB.the audience had gtC.did the audience getD.had the audience gt7.Once he makes up his mind t d smething,seldm ______give it up.?A.he willB.des heC.wuld heD.will he 8.It was midnight ______I gt hme frm the lng drive last night.?A.whenD.thugh
9.Yu can't imagine ______we had when we met eight years after ur graduatin.?A.what interesting talkB.what an interesting talkC.hw interesting the talkD.hw interesting talk10.Just as we were abut t start ff,______ in the sky.?A.appear there sme black cludsB.there appear sme black cludsC.sme black cluds there appearD.there sme black cluds appear
11.______ difficult the prblem may be,we must wrk it ut this evening.?A.Whatever when yu are away frm yur family ______the imprtance f staying with yur parents.?A.yu will findB.will yu findC.have yu fundD.yu have fund13.N sner ______t the railway statin than the train ______.?A.had I gt;leftB.I had gt;leftC.did I get;had leftD.I gt; had left
14.—I can't ride a bicycle,and I will never learn hw t.—______.?A.Either can IB.Neither will IC.S it's with meD.Is it the same with me15.He must have knwn the truth,______??A.mustn't heB.haven't heC.hasn't heD.can't he
(2021·天津河西二模)When Katie Staglian was 9 years ld, she was given a class prject t grw her first cabbage frm just ne seed. She tk it hme and planted it in the back crner f her hme garden. It didn't even take a lng time t cme up and begin t grw. But as friends came ver, they pinted ut that it was bigger than any f theirs.They asked her what she did and she just tld them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 punds! Katie then decided that she culd use this cabbage t d smething nice fr the cmmunity. S she tk the huge cabbage t a lcal sup kitchen (施舍處), where they used it, and cked it with ham and rice. And because f her cabbage, 275 peple were fed.
She began t realize that gardening and helping peple is what she likes t d mst. S,she decided t start her first garden n a plt f land dnated by her schl. Nw, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years ld,and has set up her wn business called “Katie's Krps” with the help f her friends. But this desn't even cme clse t the ther amazing part. She has raised ver 200,000 dllars! And there are ver 100 Katie's Krps within 33 states in the United States. She lves gardening and lves inspiring ther children t experience the jy f gardening as well.Nt nly des Katie have a green thumb, but she has s much determinatin and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired t grw champin vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it!?
As f tday, her first garden is still ding amazing things and is even respnsible fr supplying ver 3,000 punds f prduce dnated t lcal charities. Her gal nw? T get 500 gardens acrss all 50 states.
1.What was the difference between Katie Staglian's cabbage and her friends'?(n mre than 6 wrds)Her cabbage was the biggest ne.Or:Hers was bigger than did Katie Staglian d with her cabbage? (n mre than 15 wrds)She tk it t a lcal sup kitchen and fed many des Katie Staglian lve t encurage ther kids t d? (n mre than 10 wrds)T experience the jy f des the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (n mre than 8 wrds)Have a talent fr gardening.Or:Have an ability t make plants grw.

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