
1.(2021·天津卷)It seemed that I had becme ______my parents wanted me t be.?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether2.(2021·天津3月卷)William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ______we can learn withut repeating them.?A.frm whichB.in whichC.with whmD.fr whm3.(2019·天津3月卷)The curse nrmally attracts abut 100 students per year, ______ up t half will be frm abrad.?A.whB.f whichC.whenD.f whm
4.(2019·天津3月卷)The pinin ______learning is a lifelng prcess has been expressed by educatin experts thrughut the years.?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.hw5.(2018·天津3月卷)There was a lng wait at the receptin desk,______ everyne was checking in.?A.whyB.whichC.whmD.where6.(2018·天津3月卷)He studied hard and later became a well-knwn writer,which was ______his father had expected.?A.whyB.hwC.thatD.what7.(2018·天津卷)Kate,______ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.?A.whmB.thatC.whseD.her
8.(2018·天津卷)The gld medal will be awarded t ______wins the first place in the bicycle race.?A.whmeverB.whereverC.wheverD.whatever9.(2017·天津3月卷)I have reached a pint in my career ______I need t decide which way t g.?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why10.(2017·天津卷)My eldest sn,______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld,is in New Yrk at the mment.?A.thatB.whseC.hisD.wh11.(2017·天津卷)She asked me ______I had returned the bks t the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.?A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what
一、定語從句1.關(guān)系代詞wh、whm的用法(1)先行詞是人的時候,wh在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,whm在從句中作賓語或表語。(2)緊跟介詞之后做賓語時只能用whm。He's my best friend with whm I can almst sharing everything.他是我可以幾乎與之分享一切的最好朋友。
2.關(guān)系代詞that、which的用法(1)先行詞是物的時候,that和which經(jīng)常換用,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;先行詞是人時,that的用法和wh相同。(2)在非限制性定語從句中和緊跟在介詞之后作賓語時,只能用which,不用that。(3)在下列情況下只用that不用which。①先行詞是不定代詞或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時;②先行詞既包含人也包含物時;③先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時;④先行詞前有the very、the right、the nly、just the等詞修飾時;⑤主句中已有代詞which時。
He tld a lie,which annyed his father.他說了謊,這讓他父親很惱火。There will be many activities,frm which yu can learn abut Chinese traditinal culture.將會有許多活動,你可以從中了解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。Yu can take any mdel that interests yu.你可以拿你感興趣的任何模型。I'll never frget the peple and places that I visited when I stayed Eurpe.我不會忘記我在歐洲期間走訪過的那些人和地方。
3.關(guān)系代詞whse的用法先行詞是人或物時,whse在從句中作定語,“whse+名詞”可改為“the+名詞+f which/whm”或“f which/whm the+名詞”。They went int a large hall,whse windws (=the windws f which/f which the windws)were bright and beautiful.他們進了一個窗子又明亮又美麗的大廳。
4.關(guān)系代詞as的用法as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表整個主句內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。該定語從句可以放在主句前、主句后或插在主句中間。As was expected,the yung man has realized his dream.=The yung man,as was expected,has realized his dream.=The yung man has realized his dream,as was expected.正如所料,那個男孩實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
5.關(guān)系副詞when、where、why的用法(1)when、where、why分別用于先行詞是時間名詞、地點名詞和原因名詞的定語從句中,并在從句中作狀語。(2)when、where、why可換成“介詞+which”的形式。I dn't believe the reasn why(=fr which) he was absent frm the party.我不相信他聚會缺席的原因。They reached the park where(=in which) they met fr the first time.他們到了他們第一次見面的那個公園。
二、名詞性從句1.連詞that、if、whether的用法(1)that不作句子成分,無意義,表陳述語氣,在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中,指同一個動詞后的第二個賓語從句中不能省略。(2)if/whether不作句子成分,意為“是否”,二者在賓語從句中常換用,但在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及在介詞之后的賓語從句中,用whether,不用if。I have t admit the fact that I'm nt quite fit fr the psitin.我不得不承認(rèn)我不適合這個職位這一事實。The prblem is whether he's willing t jin us in the campaign.問題是他是否愿意參加到我們的活動中來。
2.連接代詞wh、whse、what、which和whatever、whichever、wh(m)ever、whsever的用法連接代詞在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。what意為“什么;什么的(人或物)”,which意為“哪一個”,wh(m)意為“誰”,whse意為“誰的”,whatever意為“無論是什么”,whichever意為“無論哪一個”,wh(m)ever意為“無論是誰”,whsever意為“無論誰的”Faced with s many nice flwers,I dn't knw which nes t chse.面對這么多漂亮的花,我都不知道該選哪些了。T tell the truth,I dubt what he said.說實話,我懷疑他說的話。
3.連接副詞when、where、why、hw和whenever、wherever、hwever的用法連接副詞在從句中作狀語,when意為“何時”,where意為“何地”,why意為“為什么”,hw意為“如何,怎么”,wherever意為“無論在哪里”,whenever意為“無論何時”,hwever意為“無論如何”。Maybe this is why he refused my ffer.也許這就是他拒絕我的幫助的原因。Hwever difficult the wrk may be,I wn't give up easily.無論工作多么艱難,我也不會輕易放棄。注意:hwever= n matter hw、whenever=n matter when、wherever=n matter where。
1.(2022·天津南開高三一模)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me,______ was ttally utside my experience.?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.wh2.(2022·天津新華中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)練)I'll ask the teacher abut the subjunctive md ______I'm very puzzled abut;and that's als ______mst f ur classmates have dubt.?A.which;hwB.why;thatC.which;whereD.that;hw3.(2022·天津河西高三一模)Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f ______are his classmates.?A.themB.thatC.whmD.which
4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)—Have yu finished the nvel?—N.I've just read up t______ the children discver the secret cave.?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.(2022·天津和平高三一檢)The sales f ur newspaper are drpping and we need t take sme preventive measures.I've been thinking abut ______we can make the newspaper mre interesting.?A.hwB.whyC.whatD.which6.(2022·天津濱海重點學(xué)校高三一模)They talked abut the peple and things ______they saw in that cuntry.?A.whenB.whseC.whD.that
7.The result was nt the same ______they had expected,______ was rather disappinting.?A.what;asB.as;thatC.that;whichD.as;which8.G fr a walk in the cuntryside,______ yu can enjy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmsphere.?A.whenB.whichC.where are nearly ne hundred freign students in ur university, mst f ______are frm America and Australia.?A.whichB.themC.whmD.thse
10.Learning anther language is like stepping ut f a dr,______I can lk back and see mre clearly my wn language.?A.by which whichD.n which11.I frgt the website ______I intended t add t my favrites.It can help me learn hw t write English cmpsitins.?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.n which12.There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels ______characters walk thrugh a landscape f fallen leaves,which mirrrs their feelings.?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
13.______ wrk and creative activities have been imprtant drivers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values.?A.Hw wrked hard fr the whle term pleased her parents.?A.ThatB.WhatC.Hw f the biggest culture differences I nticed in Lndn was ______the peple f Lndn cnducted themselves.?A.thatB.hwC.what friend shwed me rund the twn,______was very kind f him.?A.thatB.whichC.whD.where
17.They lst their way in the frest,and ______made matters wrse was that night began t fall.?A.thatB.itC.what Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize,______is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive.?A.thatB.whatC.which lived in tw rms ver a tea shp,______ was cnvenient,since she culd send fr cakes if she had visitrs.?A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that
20.______ is knwn t all is that the utstanding academic atmsphere,as well as varius festivals and sprts,______ many students t ur schl.?A.It;drawB.Which;drawC.What;drawsD.As;draws21.Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ______it is ften suppsed t be.?A.thatB.asC.what n the planet is different,and that's ______makes it such a beautiful place.?A.whenB.hwC.whatD.why
23.I'm very grateful t my high schl teachers,withut ______help I wuldn't be s excellent.?A.theirB.whmC.whse made a prmise t the manager ______all the wrk wuld be finished n time.?A.thatB.whatC.which up is the business f the tw lvers,______ n ther persn shuld be invlved.?A.whichB.in thatC.thatD.in which26.______ ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.?A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
27.Sn after getting ff his hrse,the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws,______he culd see nthing but trees.?A.whenB.frm whereC.whichD.frm which
I started drawing huses at six.Unlike mst girls,my dream was t build a backyard—an unrealistic dream because we lived in an apartment.By high schl I cntinued drawing and my dreams bradened—t becme an architect.My elder brther tld me that I shuld take a university educatin. But my family culdn't affrd that kind f educatin.Still,I fanned the flame f hpe.I gt a part-time jb at Bayside Bwl and started saving mney.My bank accunt,hwever,was grwing quite slwly.When I lked at cllege catalgues,I culdn't imagine hw I wuld ever get there.I decided t shrink (縮小) my dreams t a mre realistic size.
Sn after that,a newcmer started frequenting Bayside Bwl.She arrived alne and always carried a pink bag with a ball inside.Her dark,wrinkled skin and curly gray hair made her stand ut amng ur yunger custmers.She talked t me whenever I cleaned near her lane(跑道). I learned her name was Bessie.She had been a singer.In her 20s she had tried t get a jb as a restaurant singer.“I was a yung black wman,and in the early 1950s drs didn't exactly pen wide fr me. Zilch(無價值之人)!” she said.But I appreciated her advice.“Life's like bwling,” she wuld say.“Set yur eyes n yur target and fllw thrugh.”Indeed,Bessie hadn't let the “zilches” stp her.She had saved up and enrlled in the Brightwd Music Academy.It turned ut this lady with the pink bwling bag was the Bessie Richards,a recrding artist f the 1960s.?
Befre leaving,Bessie left me sme lines f petry she had cpied frm a bk.Bessie said,“Read this when the ging gets tugh.It'll help yu fllw thrugh and reach fr yur gal.”These are the lines:Hld fast t dreamsFr if dreams dieLife is a brken-winged birdThat cannt fly.Hld fast t dreamsFr when dreams gLife is a barren fieldFrzen with snw.
A year has passed since I last bwled with Bessie,and I've restarted my drawing.I'm wrking and saving mney,taking drafting classes,and applying fr internships(實習(xí)).Whenever I'm discuraged,I reread thse lines f petry.There'll be n barren(貧瘠) field f frzen snw nr zilches fr me.Inspired by Bessie and the pem,I plan t cntinue t dream.
1.What was the authr's dream when she was in high schl?(n mre than 5 wrds)T becme an architect.Or:Becming an did the authr shrink her dream t a realistic size?(n mre than 10 wrds)Because her family/she culdn't affrd a university d yu understand the underlined sentence “Life's like bwling”?(n mre than 20 wrds)Just like playing bwling,we need t set ur eyes n the target in life and fllw thrugh.
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