2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專題卷：專題十二《短文改錯(cuò)議論、應(yīng)用類專練》（90分鐘 100分）考點(diǎn)01：冠詞   3顆星考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 2顆星考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞   5顆星考點(diǎn)07  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞  5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語(yǔ)從句   3顆星考點(diǎn)11  名詞性從句   3顆星考點(diǎn)12  并列連詞    4顆星考點(diǎn)13  狀語(yǔ)從句  3顆星考點(diǎn)14  特殊句式     2顆星考點(diǎn)29 短文改錯(cuò)議論文專練  5顆星考點(diǎn)30 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文專練  5顆星 I、短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共40分）一、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. F?elt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.二、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua三、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.四、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞;?2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it won’t be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference. II、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，共60分）一、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個(gè))。Renowned Chinese respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan attended a news reference in Guangzhou on Thursday,①________theme was about epidemic prevention and control.“The first case of novel coronavirus pneumonia was reported in China, but ②________ (it)source may not be in the country. The novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic will ③________ (basic)be brought under control on the Chinese mainland by the end of April. Other countries may be inspired by China’s experience in ④________(handle) the epidemic .”said Zhong.“In addition to early ⑤________(discover),detection and isolation, it is strongly suggested that large cities ⑥________(build) designed hospitals to focus ⑦________treating novel coronavirus pneumonia patients .” he said.Zhong Nanshan also mentioned that Japan and south Korea, where a large range of ⑧________ (case)have been reported recently, had supported China when we were in need of assistance. Now it’s time for us ⑨________(help)them.He said the key to tackling the epidemic now is not whether it will be re-infected ⑩________ whether it will be transmitted to others. 二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer ①__________this question. Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent country, the language ②__________(gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings ③__________are still in everyday use in the United States ④__________(disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the ⑤__________ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. ⑥__________(make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That's why the words colour, centre and traveller ⑦__________ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, ⑧__________(write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.The differences are much ⑨__________(great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in ⑩__________(understand) each other.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     Dogs are ① very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs ②(do). A group of dogs ③(know)as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, ④allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people ⑤need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.     Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun ⑥ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood ⑦(press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and ⑧(they) mood improves.     Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring ⑨ (friend) to children, but they also do  ⑩(much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. 四、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower①___________  (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (開(kāi)花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s why the month is also referred to②___________  “the month of chrysanthemum”.    The flower has been favored by③___________  (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.    Chinese people④___________  (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after ⑤___________ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows⑥___________  (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones,⑦___________ was an alteration (改變) of the custom of ⑧___________  (wear) chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and ⑨___________  (happy) for them. The displays are often⑩___________ (live) with a sea of visitors.              答案以及解析一、答案：Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my without checking carefully. If I paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made stupid a mistake. Now must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD . I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my apology.解析： 1．添加a，考查固定搭配，in a hurry匆忙地．
2．luggages改為luggage，考查名詞的數(shù)，luggage為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)．
3．have 改成had，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．
4．such 改成so，考查詞義辨析，so后跟形容詞、副詞，such后跟名詞．
5．everything改成something，考查句意，表示某些事情必須被做，而不是一切事情，所以用something．
6．enormous改為enormously，考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞．
7．in改成at，考查介詞，表示"以…的價(jià)格"，所以用介詞at．
8．去掉when，考查連詞，名詞next time當(dāng)作連詞用，when多余．
9．Felt改為Feeling，考查現(xiàn)在分詞，句子主語(yǔ)和feel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)．
10．sincerely改為sincere，考查形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞．二、答案：Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in English in public.As outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. , I have such a good command of English that I an assistant to my English teacher now. , I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua解析： 1. to 改為for  (解析)apply for 為固定搭配,意為申請(qǐng)2. 刪除of  (解析)  because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句3. speak改為speaking (解析)介詞in后面加動(dòng)名詞4.the 改為an (解析) 根據(jù)上下文可知作者在自我介紹,作為一名外向的女孩,泛指,outgoing以元音音素開(kāi)頭,不定代詞用an    5. Beside改為Besides(解析) 此處應(yīng)用副詞除此之外 besides,而beside為介詞在、、、旁邊6. was 改為am (解析)根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)和now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)7. Successful 改為Successfully (解析)此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子8. that 改為which (解析)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾上文提到的整句話內(nèi)容用which     9. you 改為I (解析)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作者在說(shuō):“我不能辜負(fù)對(duì)方的期待”           10. appreciate 后加it (解析)固定句型         三、答案：Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I found that of our classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to health.In my opinion, it is important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.解析： 1．I改為me 考查代詞．for是介詞，后接賓格代詞me．
2．had改為have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．
3．some改為any 考查形容詞．some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，此處是否定句，用any．
4．fall改為falling 考查動(dòng)名詞．cannot help doing sth．意為"不得不做某事"，是固定搭配．
5．that改為which 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which．that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中．
6．our改為their 考查代詞．their指代前文中的some classmates．
7．extreme改為extremely 考查副詞．important是形容詞，要用副詞修飾．
8．去掉a 考查固定搭配．make use of意為"利用"，是固定搭配，use前可加形容詞修飾．
9．or改為and 考查連詞．keep fit和study well是并列謂語(yǔ)，用連詞and連接．
10．加with 考查介詞．agree with意為"與某人〔觀點(diǎn)〕一致，同意〔贊同〕某人的意見(jiàn)"，是固定搭配．四、答案：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering not uncommon, causing serious to life and the environment. requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it won’t be long I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and . Not only will I keep myself littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make difference.解析：1. were改為are，考查時(shí)態(tài)，these days為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．
2. harms改為harm，考查名詞的數(shù)，harm為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)．
3. That改為It，考查it的用法，不定式做主語(yǔ)，所以用it作形式主語(yǔ)．
4. since改為before，考查連詞，根據(jù)固定搭配，it won't be long before…"不久…"，所以用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．
5. but改為and，考查連詞，根據(jù)句意"如果我騎自行車，我會(huì)一直靠右行駛，在紅綠燈前決不過(guò)馬路"，可知前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接．
6. use前面加to，考查不定式，forget to do sth忘了去做某事．
7. health改為healthy，考查形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)，所以用形容詞．
8. on改為from，考查固定搭配，keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．
9.去掉be，考查省略，whenever it is possible省略為whenever possible．
10. the改為a，考查固定搭配，make a difference有影響．II、一、答案：
1. whose
2. its
3. basically
4. handling
5. discovery
6. (should )build
7. on
8. cases
9. to help
10. but
解析：【文章大意】在星期四的廣州新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,中國(guó)著名呼吸科專家鐘南山分析了新冠病毒的來(lái)源、疫情得到控制的時(shí)間以及防治方法。 1【答案】whose  【解析】星期四,中國(guó)著名呼吸科專家鐘南山在廣州參加了一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì),它的主題是關(guān)于流行病防控?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,先行詞a news conference(一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì))在從句中作theme(主題)的定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。 2 【答案】its 【解析】新冠肺炎的第一個(gè)病例報(bào)告出現(xiàn)在中國(guó),但是它的來(lái)源不一定在這個(gè)國(guó)家。source 名詞來(lái)源。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞:its source 它的來(lái)源。故填its。 3【答案】basically 【解析】新冠肺炎流行基本上在四月底在中國(guó)大陸將會(huì)得到控制。be brought under control 被控制。本題考查副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中做狀語(yǔ),故填basically。 4【答案】handling 【解析】其他的國(guó)家可能會(huì)受到中國(guó)控制流行病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的激勵(lì)。in為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ),故填handling。 5【答案】discovery 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測(cè),早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。in addition to 除了……。to是介詞,所以后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)空后的名詞,可知本空為名詞,和后面的內(nèi)容并列。故填discovery。 6【答案】(should) build 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測(cè),早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。suggest 及物動(dòng)詞建議。suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填(should) build。 7【答案】on 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測(cè),早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。focus on doing sth 集中精力于某事。故填on。 8【答案】cases 【解析】鐘南山還提到,最近報(bào)告有大量確診病例存在的日本和韓國(guó)曾在中國(guó)需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援助之手。a large range of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的……。故填cases。 9【答案】to help 【解析】我們幫助他們的時(shí)候到了。It is time for sb to do sth. 某人做某事的時(shí)間到了。故填to help。 10【答案】but 【解析】他說(shuō)現(xiàn)在解決流行病的關(guān)鍵不是它是否會(huì)被再次感染,而是它是否會(huì)傳染給他人。not…but… 不是……而是……。故填but。 二、答案：to; gradually; that/which; have disappeared; expression; To make; are spelt; written; greater; understanding解析：1.句意:有沒(méi)有快速的回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)the answer to the question表示這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。故填to。2.句意:美國(guó)獨(dú)立之后,語(yǔ)言逐漸開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。此處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ),gradually逐漸地,故填gradually。3.句意:在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里,大量的詞匯和意義仍然在美國(guó)日常使用,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中已經(jīng)消失。根據(jù)題意可知考查定于從句的關(guān)系詞,故填that/which。4.句意:在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里,大量的詞匯和意義仍然在美國(guó)日常使用,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中已經(jīng)消失。根據(jù)題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填have disappeared。 5.句意:例如,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)還是用 “我猜”(意為“我想”)表達(dá)。此處需用express的名詞形式,故填expression.6.句意:為了使美國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同于英國(guó)英語(yǔ),他改變了許多單詞的拼寫。此處需用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填To make。7.句意:這是為什么這些單詞colour, centre and travelle在美式英語(yǔ)中被拼寫成color, center and traveler。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填are spelt。 8.句意:英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的書面英語(yǔ)幾乎是相同的。written English書面用語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ).。故填written。9句意:在口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中差異大的多。根據(jù)題意可知此處需填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填greater。10.句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)候,來(lái)自這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們不難了解對(duì)方。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have difficulty in doing表示在做某事上有困難。故填understanding。三、a ; to do ; are known ; which; in ; petting ; pressure; their; friends ; more1.1.a 根據(jù)本句中的“very popular pet”可知,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞,表示泛指。2.to do 本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3.are known 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,“a group of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),dogs與know是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處描述的是一般情況,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.which 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“special training”。5.in 由句意可知,這些治療犬可以到公共場(chǎng)所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時(shí),在危難之中”,為固定搭配。6.petting have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有樂(lè)趣”。7.pressure 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,blood pressure表示“血壓”。8.their 修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞,故用their。9.friends 根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)They可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.more 句中的but暗示這些狗對(duì)孩子來(lái)講不僅僅是朋友,它們會(huì)做得更多。四、答案：1. was introduced 2. as3. poets 4. were 5. the 6. to get7. which8. wearing9. happiness 10. lively
解析： 文章介紹了菊花的歷史、文化及相關(guān)的一些活動(dòng)及意義。1. was introduced【解題思路】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)The flower和 introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"during the Tang Dynasty"可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was introduced。2. as【解題思路】考査介詞。這就是九月被叫作"菊花月"的原因, 空處表示"作為”,故填as。3. poets【解題思路】考査名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處泛指古往今來(lái)的詩(shī)人們, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. were【解題思路】考査時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)long before可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因主語(yǔ)Chinese people表示復(fù)數(shù),故填were。5. the【解題思路】考查冠詞。此處是特指在重陽(yáng)節(jié)之后,故填the。6. to get【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是用不定式表目的,指人們把菊花插在門窗上是為了擺脫厄運(yùn)并帶來(lái)好運(yùn),故填to get。7. which【解題思路】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的句子,故填which。8. wearing【解題思路】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中介詞of后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故填wearing。9. happiness【解題思路】考査名詞。空處與and前的名詞health并列,故也要用名詞,指健康和幸福,故填happiness。10.lively【解題思路】考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ),指這些展覽有大量的游客,氣氛熱鬧,故填lively。 

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