?
2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：
專(zhuān)題二《閱讀理解說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練》
（90分鐘，92分）
考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 2顆星
考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星
考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星
考點(diǎn)08：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5顆星
考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 5顆星
考點(diǎn)10：定語(yǔ)從句 3顆星
考點(diǎn)13：狀語(yǔ)從句 3顆星
考點(diǎn)14：特殊句式 2顆星
考點(diǎn)17：閱讀理解說(shuō)明文 5顆星

第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共32分）
A
?? Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
??? Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 651, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
??? In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic (酒精的) drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages (飲料, 酒水) at very high temperatures.
??? In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70℃.
??? The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw (吸管). This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
??? The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
??? The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
(1).What might be the cause of esophageal cancer?
A.Smoking. B.Alcoholic drinks. C.Unhealthy vegetables. D.Hot drinks.
(2).Where do tea drinkers like adding milk?
A.In China. B.In Iran. C.In Europe. D.In South Africa.
(3).What does the underlined word "scalding" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Sweet. B.Cold. C.Hot. D.Tateless.
(4).Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?
A.Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B.Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C.Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.
D.Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
B
? Have you ever wondered what?wild animals do when no one is watching?
??? Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-loving felines in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading technology.
??? Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, "there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
??? Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
??? Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
??? Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
(1).What does the underlined word "document" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Remind. B.Enrich. C.Appreciate. D.Record.
(2).Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C.They provide limited information.
D.They might be stolen by people.
(3).Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A.It is difficult to fix the cameras. B.It helps hunters find animals easily.
C.It is hard to achieve careful planning. D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.
(4).What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Uncaring.
C
?? A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they're not so different.

??? A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that vulturine guinea fowls of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guinea fowls are revealing the faults in that assumption.
??? These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等級(jí)制度),but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.
??? Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.
??? The findings of the research suggest that vulturine guinea fowls have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird.
??? And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird's tiny brain size. "They don't only have small brains relative to mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物);they also have quite small brains relative to other birds," he said.
??? According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group it's looking at — no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal. Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges they're facing. Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.
??? "Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain," Dr. Farine said. There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small-brained, have multilevel societies as our own.
(1).According to the passage, what inspired Dr. Farine to carry out the study?
A.The guinea fowl's social behaviour. B.Previous assumptions about birds.
C.His interest in animals' brainpower. D.The faults in earlier research.
(2).What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The research subjects. B.The research methods.
C.The research findings. D.The research equipment.
(3).What can be learned from the passage?
A.Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to guinea fowls.
B.Guinea fowls are good at recognizing individuals in a group.
C.Birds maintain the social order by travelling in combined groups.
D.Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies.
(4).What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To present the findings of a study of the guinea fowl.
B.To explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies.
C.To introduce a new approach to observing the guinea fowl.
D.To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.
D
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military work that was written by Sun Tzu, a high ranking military general and strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is said to be the best work on military strategies and tactics (策略) of its time, and is still read for its military thoughts.
The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy in the world. It has been the most famous and influential of China’s Seven Military Classics. For the last two thousand years it remained the most important military work in Asia, where even the common people knew it by name. It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond.
Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of positioning in military strategy, and that the decision to position an army must be based on both objective (客觀的) conditions in? the physical environment and the subjective (主觀的) beliefs of other competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but it required quick and correct responses to changing conditions.
The book was first translated into French in 1772 by French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905. Leaders as diverse as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini, General Douglas MacArthur, Napoleon, and leaders of Imperial Japan drew inspiration from the work.
1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To introduce Sun Tzu. B.To introduce The Art of War.
C.To tell us the history of wars. D.To tell us some military strategies.
2.According to Sun Tzu, ______.
A.to position an army is a subjective matter B.objective conditions decide a war’s victory
C.strategy means sticking to an established plan D.a general should react to changing conditions
3.The author lists some famous people’s names in the last paragraph to ______.
A.explain the history of The Art of War B.advise people to read The Art of War
C.show the influence of The Art of War D.prove The Art of War is used in many fields
4.What do we learn about The Art of War?
A.It is applied in more than military field.
B.It has a history of about 1,000 years.
C.It was translated earlier into English than French.
D.It contains some business management strategies.

第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）
一、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The original Chinese opera Marco Polo, based on the story of the Venetian explorer ①_________traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century, will ②_________(stage) in September in Italy.③_________(write)in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese singers, the work is the first original Chinese opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of Theaters. The league serves as a platform for the performing arts and was set up④_________(promote) cultural exchanges between China and other countries.
The process of making this opera has been a major effort of communication. The Venetian explorer is seen ⑤_________a symbol of friendship. It also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun, as well as the rise and fall of the two ⑥_________(dynasty)—Song and Yuan. The opera took about three years to put together with a team of international artists. The composer combined ⑦_(dá)________(tradition)Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music and Western classical music.
Marco Polo is ⑧_________sign for connecting cultures. Besides the ⑨_________(significant) of composing completely for a Chinese opera, the opera ⑩_________ (deliver)something more, that is,1ove and peace.
二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ①______(structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government ②______(do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Union’s top culture official, told The associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage ③______we tend to forget that it needs ④______(restore) from time to time." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call , not just for Europe , but the whole world .
Large fires have long robbed humanity ⑤______knowledge , art and treasures . In 2015 , the German engineering company Siemens ⑥______(find) that Scotland had about ten ⑦_(dá)_____( damage ) fires a year , while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year . In Germany , seventy historic buildings have been ⑧______(heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts say ⑨______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska , who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra , noted the ⑩______(significant ) of such respect . " Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” he said.
三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yu Rong,?a Chinese artist,?thinks of a new way to introduce ①________ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.?In the book,?I Am Hua Mulan,?she tells the story by ②________(combine)?paper-cutting with international artistic styles.?She places Shanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ③________(create)?a typical presentation of Chinese elements?(元素), which turns out to be a ④________(success)?and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________story has been told by generations in China,?was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386﹣534).?As a devoted daughter,?she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ⑥________place of her father.?Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, ?kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ⑦_(dá)_______(she)?one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.?Mulan's story has been adapted ⑧________(frequent)?in modern media, including TV shows,?video games and literature.?For example,?in 1998,?Disney produced a film named Mulan,?which ⑨________(consider)?a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story,?Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ⑩________(visit)?to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art?①______________(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows?②______________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will?③______________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include ④______________ (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.
The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since?⑤______________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival?⑥______________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost?⑦_(dá)_____________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much?⑧______________ (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people,?⑨______________ will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at ⑩______________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.












答案以及解析
A 答案：(1)-(4)DCCA
解析：(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65C,when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食道).可知,熱飲可能會(huì)造成食道癌,故選D。
(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.可知,歐洲的飲茶者喜歡添加牛奶,故選C。
(3).詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管).可知,This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.這句話的意思是通過(guò)金屬吸管把很燙的液體直接送到了喉嚨里,"scalding"的意思是"燙的",故選C。
(4).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In 1991,the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的).The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.可知,曾經(jīng),世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為咖啡會(huì)致癌,故選A。
B 答案：(1)-(4)DCBB
解析：(1).詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句"Scientists have been able to document the 'private' moments of wildlife with leading technology.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)_______野生動(dòng)物的"私人"時(shí)刻) "可知,畫(huà)線詞的意思是“記錄”。
(2).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"... as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS."可知,由于那些設(shè)備是有限的,所以他們可以從GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。
(3).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句"...the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way."可知,這些設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為幫助獵人尋找動(dòng)物的工具,有些人認(rèn)為那樣使用照相機(jī)是不公平的。由此推測(cè),它幫助獵人很容易地找到動(dòng)物引起人們的爭(zhēng)論。
(4).推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals."可知,即使有這些問(wèn)題,野外照相機(jī)依然是研究野生動(dòng)物的重要科學(xué)工具。由此推測(cè),作者對(duì)野外照相機(jī)持"積極的"態(tài)度。
C 答案：(1)-(4)ABDA
解析：(1).考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及第四段第一句"Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society"可知, 鷲珠雞獨(dú)特的行為表現(xiàn)使Dr. Farine覺(jué)得它們可能有社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu),所以他和他的同事開(kāi)展了這項(xiàng)研究,故選A。
(2).考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,Dr. Farine及其團(tuán)隊(duì)在一年內(nèi)每天觀察441只鷲珠雞,并用彩帶把它們區(qū)分開(kāi),還給其中58只身上裝了定位設(shè)備,每天24小時(shí)觀察它們的去向,由此可知,本段主要講述了Dr. Farine及其團(tuán)隊(duì)所使用的研究方法,故B項(xiàng)正確。
(3).考查推理判斷。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中的"Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain"可推知,即使大腦很小的物種,也可能擁有多層次的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
(4).考查寫(xiě)作目的。本文第一段通過(guò)鷲珠雞的行為表現(xiàn)引人話題,第二段介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn),第三、四段講述了開(kāi)始研究的原因及研究方法,后四段分析了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于鷲珠雞的研究的發(fā)現(xiàn), 故A項(xiàng)正確。
D 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.作者意圖題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了《孫子兵法》的主要內(nèi)容以及它在全球的地位和影響。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of positioning in military strategy, and that…”,可知孫武主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要有戰(zhàn)略思想。
3.推理判斷題。作者在最后一段列舉了一些從這部著作中獲得靈感的名人,是想要證明《孫子兵法》在全球范圍內(nèi)的影響力。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond.”可知《孫子兵法》已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于商業(yè)管理以及其他方面,超出了軍事領(lǐng)域。
一、.答案：
1. who/that
2. be staged
3. Written
4. to promote
5. as
6. dynasties
7. traditional
8. a
9. significance
10. delivers
解析：【文章大意】
源于威尼斯探險(xiǎn)家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國(guó)歌劇《馬可·波羅》9月將會(huì)在意大利上演。這出歌劇傳遞了更多的東西,即:愛(ài)與和平。威尼斯探險(xiǎn)家被看成友誼的象征。
1【答案】who/that
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這是定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~Venetian explorer是人,所以要填關(guān)系詞who,源于威尼斯探險(xiǎn)家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國(guó)歌劇《馬可·波羅》。
2【答案】be staged
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(stage與opera是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系),所以這里要填be staged(will后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形),源于威尼斯探險(xiǎn)家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國(guó)歌劇《馬可·波羅》9月將會(huì)在意大利上演。
3【答案】Written
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,write和the work是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以這里要填Written表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用中文寫(xiě)作,由中西方歌手表演。
4【答案】to promote
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里要填to promote(不定式表示建立藝術(shù)平臺(tái)的目的),該劇團(tuán)聯(lián)盟作為一個(gè)表演藝術(shù)平臺(tái),它的建立是為了促進(jìn)中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的文化交流。
5【答案】as
【解析】根據(jù)詞組see....as(把.....看作),結(jié)合句意可知,這里要填as,威尼斯探險(xiǎn)家被看成友誼的象征。
6【答案】dynasties
【解析】因?yàn)榍懊嬗袛?shù)詞two,所以這里要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)dynasties,以及兩個(gè)朝代的興衰。
7【答案】traditional
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里要填形容詞traditional作定語(yǔ),蒙古族音樂(lè)與西方作曲家的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間元素。
8【答案】a
【解析】因?yàn)閟ign讀音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以這里要填不定冠詞a(表示“一”的含義),馬可·波羅是一個(gè)連接文化的符號(hào)。
9【答案】significance
【解析】根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知,這里要填名詞significance,除了作曲對(duì)中國(guó)歌劇的意義之外。
10【答案】delivers
【解析】因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)the opera是單數(shù),且談的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以要填delivers,這出歌劇傳遞了更多的東西,即:愛(ài)與和平。
二、.答案：
1.客觀填空 structures
2.客觀填空 has done
3.客觀填空 that
4.客觀填空 restoring/to be restored
5.客觀填空 of
6.客觀填空 found
7.客觀填空 damaging
8.客觀填空 heavily
9.客觀填空 what
10.客觀填空 significance
解析：
【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,是關(guān)于大火毀壞文化古跡的,通過(guò)介紹巴黎圣母院的大火燒毀了世界聞名的古跡,給人類(lèi)敲響警鐘。
【小題1】答案:structures
答案:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引發(fā)了對(duì)歐洲其他教堂和文化建筑現(xiàn)狀的疑問(wèn)。Structure是可數(shù)名詞,前面有thousands of(成千上萬(wàn))修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填structures。
【小題2】答案:has done
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的in the past decades(在過(guò)去的幾十年)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,European government(歐洲政府)是主語(yǔ),名詞單數(shù),所以要用has done,故填has done
【小題3】答案:that
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:?我們對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)太習(xí)以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【小題4】答案:restoring/to be restored
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們對(duì)文化古跡的出眾太習(xí)以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。it指代cultural heritage,與restore(修復(fù))是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,need doing/to be done意為“需要被…”。故填restoring/to be restored。
【小題5】答案:of
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),大火搶走了人類(lèi)的知識(shí)、藝術(shù)和財(cái)富。rob sb. of sth.意為“搶走某人的某物”。故填of.
【小題6】答案:found
解析:考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2015年,德國(guó)的西門(mén)子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場(chǎng)毀滅性的大火,而英國(guó)每年大概損失十棟建筑。in2015是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,find是句子的謂語(yǔ),所以用did,故填found。
【小題7】答案:damaging
解析:考查形容詞。句意:2015年,德國(guó)的西門(mén)子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場(chǎng)破壞性的大火,而英國(guó)每年大概損失十棟建筑。空白處是形容詞修飾fires, damage的形容詞damaging意為“有破壞性的,損害的”,故填damaging。
【小題8】答案:heavily
解析:考查副詞。空白處修飾動(dòng)詞damaged,要用副詞,heavy的副詞是heavily,故填heavily。
【小題9】答案:what
解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:專(zhuān)家說(shuō)需要的是持續(xù)的關(guān)注和維護(hù)?？瞻滋幰龑?dǎo)是say后的賓語(yǔ)從句,做say的賓語(yǔ)和is的主語(yǔ),是雙重成分。故填what
【小題10】答案:significance
解析:考查名詞。句意:Sneska,歐洲黑手黨遺產(chǎn)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,提到注意到這種尊重的重要性。該句子中the后面要用名詞作定語(yǔ),significant的名詞是significance(意義;重要性)。故填significance。
三、答案：
1. the
2. combining
3. to create
4. successful
5. whose
6. in
7. her
8. frequently
9. was considered
10. visits
解析：1. the,考查冠詞,特指用定冠詞the,此處特指中國(guó)古老的故事.
2. combining,考查動(dòng)名詞,介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).
3. to create,考查不定式,作目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式.
4. successful,考查形容詞,修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ)用形容詞.
5. whose ,考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為人,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),所以用whose引導(dǎo).
6. in ,考查固定搭配,in place of代替.為固定搭配.
7. her,考查人稱(chēng)代詞,作賓語(yǔ),指Hua Mulan,所以用her.
8. frequently,考查副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞.
9. was considered ,考查語(yǔ)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)which和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間是1998年,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
10. visits,考查名詞的數(shù),visit為可數(shù)名詞,前面有several,所以用復(fù)數(shù).
四、答案：1. activities
2. selected
3. be shown
4. various
5. its
6. has changed
7. to
8. larger
9. which
10. promoting
解析：1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:第十二屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)將在上海中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)藝術(shù)中心舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。activity意為活動(dòng),是可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾,故此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities,故填activities。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從5月20日到6月2日,全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的50多場(chǎng)演出將在上海的19家主要?jiǎng)≡荷涎?。show此處意為節(jié)目,select意為挑選、選擇,節(jié)目是被選擇,shows后、will前的部分作的是定語(yǔ)成分,用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),故填selected。
3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:上海展覽中心將展出一系列優(yōu)秀的文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。show此處意為展示,是動(dòng)詞,product意為產(chǎn)品,文化產(chǎn)品是被展示,故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be done, will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填be shown。
4.考查形容詞。句意:藝術(shù)節(jié)將包括各種藝術(shù)形式,如歌劇舞蹈、繪畫(huà)和攝影。vary意為變化,是動(dòng)詞;art forms意為藝術(shù)形式,是名詞,用形容詞修飾名詞,vary的形容詞形式是various,意為各種各樣的,故填various。
5.考查物主代詞。句意:自1987年舉辦以來(lái),每一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)的主辦城市都發(fā)生了變化,在過(guò)去的30年里,活動(dòng)足跡遍及北京、四川、江蘇、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意為開(kāi)始,是名詞,用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,it意為它,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞形式its,故填its。
6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Since its beginning in 1987可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has changed。
7.考查介詞。句意:票價(jià)從免費(fèi)到380元。“從......到......”是from...to...,故答案為to。
8.考查冠詞。? a large number of... , 故答案為 a
9.考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:我們將利用新媒體把節(jié)目帶給更多的普通人,讓他們更多地了解中國(guó)藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展。此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),代指前面提到的用新媒體把展出的節(jié)目帶給更多普通人,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)代指前面提到的事用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。
10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今年的藝術(shù)節(jié)也旨在通過(guò)藝術(shù)促進(jìn)上海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。promote意為提高、促進(jìn),是動(dòng)詞,aim at doing...意為“目標(biāo)是做某事”,at是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞使用其動(dòng)名詞形式.

相關(guān)試卷

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題11 短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練：

這是一份2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題11 短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練，共12頁(yè)。

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題10 短文改錯(cuò)記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練：

這是一份2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題10 短文改錯(cuò)記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練，共13頁(yè)。

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題04 完形填空記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練：

這是一份2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題04 完形填空記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練，共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，共90分），這樣父親就會(huì)更重地打我，這樣的話使我不能專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題05 完形填空議論類(lèi)專(zhuān)練

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題05 完形填空議論類(lèi)專(zhuān)練
2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題03 閱讀理解應(yīng)用類(lèi)、議論類(lèi)專(zhuān)練

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題03 閱讀理解應(yīng)用類(lèi)、議論類(lèi)專(zhuān)練
2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題08 七選五說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題08 七選五說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練
2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題07 七選五記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練

2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題卷：專(zhuān)題07 七選五記敘類(lèi)專(zhuān)練
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部