2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷:專題七《七選五記敘類專練》(90分鐘 100分)考點01:冠詞3顆星考點02:代詞 3顆星考點03:介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點04: 名詞 3顆星考點05:主謂一致5顆星考點06:形容詞和副詞5顆星考點08:非謂語動詞 5顆星考點09:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)5顆星考點10:定語從句3顆星考點11名詞性從句3顆星考點12并列連詞4顆星考點13狀語從句 3顆星考點23:七選五記敘文專練5顆星第I卷(選擇題)(每題2分,共40分)一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. ①________ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.②________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.③________ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.④________Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.⑤________ But when it can’t, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。When I was young, my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home. A woman named Mrs. Shinas owned a tiny house nearby, and she used to watch us play from her window.①____________ We all thought that she was mean.She had a big trained dog and whenever one of our baseballs rolled in its direction, Mrs. Shinas would send the dog to catch it.②____________ Soon we ran out of balls.In those days, I used to water our lawn each day. One day as I stood watering our small lawn, I noticed that Mrs. Shinas' lawn looked a little dry. It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it. ③____________.When autumn came that year, I also helped gather up the leaves on Mrs. Shinas' yard. I was doing this one day, she invited me to sit in her living room. She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk. As I sat there eating the cookie, she showed me her collection of paintings.④____________ That surprised me a lot. It was the first conversation I had ever had with her.⑤____________ She went into her kitchen and returned with a box. In it were all the balls that her dog had taken. She handed me the box, said “thank you” and smiled. I realized she had a kind heart. I also learned that when we serve others, we are showing them that we love them.A.We wanted to buy a new ball.B.But the dog wouldn’t return the ball to us.C.Her next action even changed my opinion of her.D.Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.E.Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.F.She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.G.What delighted me most was that she was a great painter!三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. ①_______I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice.②_______Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.③_______It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.④_______.Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.⑤_______Don’t be afraid to choose a different pa?th. You may get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told them what happened.F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that.①______There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course.②______Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you're needed.③______For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work.④______With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.It’s helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.⑤______A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.B.I received a phone call from the hospital.C.You can be a resource for your community.D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.E.You can take first-aid courses in your community for free.F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very vital.G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.第II卷(非選擇題)(每題1.5分,共60分)一、閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans ?①______(leave) the house-building business to live ②______more leisure life with his wife. The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a ③______(person) favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time ④______was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.When the carpenter finished the house, his employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. . . my gift to you.” The carpenter was ⑤______(shock)! If he had only known he ⑥______(build) his own house, he would have done it all differently.So it is ⑦______us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often ⑧______(put) less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it differently. But you cannot go back. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your attitude and the ⑨______(choose) you make today help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build ⑩______(wise)!二、閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when ①___________ was in middle school. She wrote because she wanted to thank him for ②___________ (have) a great influence on her life.In the letter she wrote, "You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been ③___________ (terrible) poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude ④___________ it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your ⑤___________ ( encourage), I made continuous progress in math and finally made up my mind ⑥___________ (study) it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center. You played ⑦___________ important part. Thank you!"⑧___________ a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband ⑨___________ (receive) many letters from his students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life ⑩___________ he is in very poor health.三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other①_______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life②_______ ( work ) in the field. The son started the③_______ ( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted④_______ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They ⑤_______ ( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on⑥_______ ( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ⑦_______their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play ⑧_______violin, and then⑨_______( gradual )he played it very well, ⑩_______encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We always enjoyed listening to music. And I’m also one of those①___________ can listen and study at the same time. I’m not very fond of jazz music, but apart②___________ that, I like many other types of music. Last yearI went to a pop festival. It ③___________ (last) three days, so we decided to camp on the field ④___________ (provide) by the concert organizers. The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were ⑤___________ (complete) wet and I began to wish that I had stayed at home! The organizers were making⑥___________ fortune by selling umbrellas and plastic ⑦___________ (raincoat). They advised us to keep to the special paths that they had set up over the mud and gave ⑧___________ (we) plastic sheets to put over our tents. In spite of that, the music was brilliant. I particularly enjoyed some of the supporting bands —I always find they perform ⑨___________ (well) than the main stars. It’s probably because most of the supporting bands are not well known and this is their big opportunity ⑩___________ (get) their music heard. I would really recommend anyone to go to one of these pop festivals.答案以及解析I、一、答案:1-5 GAFBE解析:1.根據(jù)空處前一句可知,作者對于媽媽 能夠和一個與她不在同一個房間的人說話感到很好奇,這吸引了作者。故G項“當(dāng)她離開房間的時候,我慢慢地走到電話那兒并盯著看了一會兒”符合文意,故選G項。2.根據(jù)空后的"Later,we had mobile phones... Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail"可知,作者闡述了隨著時間的變化,家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變,故A項“那是很久之前的事兒了”符合文意,故選A項。3.根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對面交流了。F項“然而, 令我感到擔(dān)心的是,我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地槪括段意,故選F項。4.根據(jù)上文可知,作者認(rèn)為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時間,摧毀我們的生活,我們應(yīng)該花時間互相見面交流。B項“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外聯(lián)系”符合文意,故選B項。5.空處前一句提到我們來到這個世界是為了相互關(guān)愛.相互幫助,使世界變得更美好;后一句提到當(dāng)科技不能(幫助你)做到這些時,就關(guān)掉它。所以空處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)科技能夠幫助你做到這些時就使用它,故E項符合文意。二、答案:FBEDC解析:1.F.理解判斷題.根據(jù)前文A woman named Mrs Shinas owned a tiny house nearby, and she used to watch us play from her window.可知一個叫Shinas夫人的女人在附近有一所小房子,她過去常常從窗口看我們玩.F項:She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.她很少走出家門,從不笑.符合文意,故選F. 2.B.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)后文Soon we ran out of balls.可知很快我們就沒球了.B項:But the dog wouldn't return the ball to us.但狗不肯把球還給我們.符合文意,故選B. 3.E.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it.可知只花了幾分鐘的時間就給它澆水了,所以我就這樣做了.E項:Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.很快我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在給她的草坪澆水.符合文意,故選E. 4.D.文章銜接題.根據(jù)前文As I sat there eating the cookie, she showed me her collection of paintings.可知當(dāng)我坐在那里吃餅干時,她給我看了她收藏的畫.D項:Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.然后她感謝我照顧她的草坪.符合文意,故選D. 5.C.段落理解題.根據(jù)后文She handed me the box, said "thank you" and smiled. I realized she had a kind heart.可知她把盒子遞給我,說"謝謝",笑了.我意識到她有一顆善良的心.C項:Her next action even changed my opinion of her.她的下一步行動甚至改變了我對她的看法.符合文意,故選C.三、答案: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. F 解析:①D 根據(jù)前一句I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.可知自己面前有兩條路,不知道該走哪一條。故D項符合上下文。 ②B 根據(jù)下一句Grass grew everywhere.可知到處都是草,說明這條路很長時間沒有被清理。故B正確。③C 根據(jù)下句It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up.可知我最后還是選擇走這條臟的路。故C正確。④G 根據(jù)前一句It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen可知這里的風(fēng)景很漂亮,接下來就應(yīng)該是描述這里的風(fēng)景,故G正確。⑤F 根據(jù)下句Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!可知這是我從那一天的經(jīng)歷中多得到的理解,故F項正確。四、答案: 1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. G 解析: 1.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then當(dāng)時有許多人想幫助這位老人"可知此處應(yīng)填"但與此同時,我感到有點悲傷".故選A.2.F.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Here are my reasons下面是我的理由"可知此處應(yīng)填"我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的急救技術(shù),這是非常重要的".故選F.3.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.對于你的家庭,你的鄰居或更廣泛的社區(qū),擁有更多的急救技能的人有助于建立一個更強大、更和諧的社區(qū)."可知此處應(yīng)填"你可以成為你社區(qū)的資源".故選C.4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements有了急救知識,你就可以創(chuàng)造一個安全的工作環(huán)境,并幫助你滿足工作場所的安全要求"可知此處應(yīng)填"疾病和傷害隨時隨地都可能發(fā)生".故選D.5.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.通過學(xué)習(xí)急救和使用技能獲得的第一手經(jīng)驗可以幫助你決定是否想從事健康職業(yè)"可知此處應(yīng)填"這也顯示了你在申請工作時對健康職業(yè)的承諾".故選G.II、一、答案: 1. to leave 2. a 3. personal 4. it 5. shocked 6. was building 7. with 8. putting 9. choices 10. wisely 解析:1. to leave.考查固定短語.tell sb to do sth是固定短語"告訴某人做某事",所以填to leave. 2. a.考查固定短語.live a…life是固定短語"過著…樣的生活",所以填a. 3. personal. 考查形容詞.此處用形容詞做定語修飾名詞favor,personal是形容詞"私人的,個人的",所以聽personal. 4. it.考查代詞.此處是用代詞做形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式to see …, 所以填it. 5. shocked.考查形容詞.此處是用形容詞做表語,shocked是形容詞"感到震驚的",所以填shocked. 6. was building.考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句意如果他知道他是在給自己建房子,他會做得完全不同,所以應(yīng)該用過去進行時.故填was building. 7. with.考查固定句型. so it is with sb是固定句型"…也一樣",所以填with. 8. putting.考查非謂語.主句的主語we與put之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語,所以填putting. 9. choices.考查名詞.make choices是固定短語"做選擇",所以填choice. 10. wisely.考查副詞.此處用副詞修飾動詞build.wisely是副詞"英名地,明智地",所以填wisely.二、答案:1. she2. having3. terribly4. towards/to5. encouragement6. to study7. an8. What9. has received10. when 解析: 作者的丈夫病重時意外收到一封學(xué)生的感謝信,這對于一個退休且病重的老師來說無疑是很好的禮物。1.she考査代詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者的丈夫曾經(jīng)是這位年輕女士的中學(xué)老師,故用she指代這位年輕女士。2. having考査非謂語動詞。句中for為介詞,介詞后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。3. terribly考査副詞。句中poor為形容詞,形容詞應(yīng)用副詞來修飾,故填terribly。4. towards/to 考查固定搭配。名詞attitude常與介詞to或towards 連用,表示"對……的態(tài)度"。5. encouragement考查名詞。句中your為物主代詞,物主代詞后應(yīng)接名詞,故填encouragement。6. to study 考查非謂語動詞。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定詞組,意為“下定決心做某事"。7. an考査冠詞。important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。play an important part表示"起重要作用"。8. What考查感嘆句。此處為感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他。9. has received 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。over the years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;且主語為“My husband",為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)用has received。10. when考査定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為this time,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。三、答案: 1. countries 2. working 3. amazing 4. to take 5. travelled/ traveled 6. their 7. To 8. the 9. gradually 10. which 解析: 1.句意:一位來自江蘇的記者和他的父親去了澳大利亞和其他一些國家,進行了為期三個月的旅行。因country前面由some other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。2.句意:他父親一生的大部分時間都在田里度過。spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事,故填working。3.句意:兒子和父親開始了這次奇妙的旅行,因為父親得了癌癥一一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。amazing令人驚訝的,修飾名詞trips。故填amazing。4.句意:記者想帶他的父親去旅行,希望他的父親能在最后的日子里找到他年輕的自己。want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to take。5.句意:他們旅行超過13,000公里,在前往不同國家的旅行中拍攝了超過11萬張照片。本文通篇用一般過去時。故填travelled/traveled。6.句意:他們旅行超過13,000公里,在前往不同國家的旅行中拍攝了超過11萬張照片。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞trips。故填their。7.to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是,因在句首,故首字母大寫。故填To。8.句意:他甚至自學(xué)拉小提琴,然后逐漸地練習(xí)后,他拉得很好。play the violin拉小提琴。故填the。9.句意:他甚至自學(xué)拉小提琴,然后逐漸地練習(xí)后,他拉得很好。逐漸地gradually。故填gradually。10.本句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代上面這句話。故填which。四、答案:1. who2. from3. lasted4. provided5. completely6. a7. raincoats8. us9. better10. to get 解析: 短文敘述了一次參加音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。1.who考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是those,指人,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.from考查介詞短語。此處表“除此之外”,應(yīng)用介詞短語apart from,故填from。3.lasted考查動詞的時態(tài)。設(shè)空在句中作謂語,且與句中已有的謂語動詞decided時態(tài)一致,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填lasted。4.provided 考查非謂語動詞。provide與 the field是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填provided。5.completely 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語,修飾形容詞wet,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填completely。6.a 考査固定短語。make a fortune“發(fā)財”。7. raincoats考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空前無表示“ 一”的限定詞,故可數(shù)名詞raincoat應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. us考查代詞。設(shè)空在句中作謂語gave的賓語,應(yīng)填賓格代詞us。9.better考查比較級。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的比較級提示詞than可知該空應(yīng)用副詞well 的比較級,填better。10.to get 考查非謂語動詞。opportunity, chance, way等名詞,應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,填to get。