2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市高三2月調(diào)研考試英語試卷（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市高三2月調(diào)研考試英語試卷

A
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1. What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?
A. They must book timed-entry passes.
B. They must show their health codes.
C. They must keep distance from each other.
D. They must visit the Know Before You Go page.
2. What can visitor enjoy while visiting the library?
A. A guided tour. B. A performing opportunity.
C. Resources for researchers. D. Exhibitions of a new brand.
3. What is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A biography. D. A magazine.
B
Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that's a healthy focus to have.
Like many other goods, most of Dubai's chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company's founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.
At first, the company's plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates (阿聯(lián)酋). But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam's team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. "We didn't expect such a strong response locally,"?Johnston says. "We had no time to think about export."
Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother's hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory.
That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.
Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace—it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on "producing amazing-quality chocolate,"?Johnston says.

4. Why didn't Johnston move to Switzerland?
A. She has an affection for chocolate.
B. She has a dream to import chocolate.
C. She was attracted by the chocolate capital.
D. She was convinced by a chocolate company.
5. What make the company's chocolates so popular?
A. Free tastings for new products.
B. Unique flavors to the local taste.
C. Imported sources of high quality.
D. Strong responses to the local market.
6. What can we learn about Johnston from the text?
A. She was brought up in New Zealand.
B. She owed her dream to her grandfather.
C. She works on opening overseas markets.
D. She takes pleasure in developing new products.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local
B. Johnston: "Sweet Dreams" Coming True
C. Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On
D. Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off
C
If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material. Researchers have achieved that by forming a thin layer of water around electron-sharing alkali (堿) metals.
Co-author Pavel Jungwirth, a physical chemist at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague, says "We were not sure at all we would find it, but it was amazing, like when you discover a new element."?The team published its findings on 28 July in Nature.
In theory, most materials are capable of becoming metallic if put under enough pressure. Turning water into a metal in this way would require an expected 15 million atmospheres of pressure, which is out of reach for current lab techniques, says Jungwirth. But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals. These reactive elements including sodium(鈉) and potassium (鉀) tend to donate their outermost electron. Last year, Jungwirth and his colleague Phil Mason led a team that demonstrated a similar effect in ammonia (氨).
The team wanted to try the same approach with water instead of ammonia, but faced a challenge: alkali metals tend to react explosively when mixed with water. The solution was to design an experimental set-up that would dramatically slow the reaction so that it would not be explosive.
The researchers filled a syringe (注射器) with sodium and potassium, and placed it in a vacuum chamber (真空箱). They then used the syringe to form drops of the metal mixture and exposed them to small amounts of water vapour (蒸汽). The water condensed (凝結(jié)) onto each drop and formed a layer one-tenth of a micrometre thick. Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (離子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.
"Seeing the water take on a golden shine was a highlight of my career."?says Jungwirth.

8. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Sharing electrons with alkali metals.
B. Transforming water into gold with a shine.
C. Turning water into a shiny, metallic material.
D. Forming a layer of water around alkali metals.
9. How did Pavel Jungwirth confirm his assumption?
A. By designing an experimental set-up.
B. By putting water under great pressure.
C. By managing to mix water with alkali metals.
D. By borrowing outermost electrons from ammonia.
10. Paragraph 5 is mainly about the ______ of the experiment.
A. requirements B. preparations C. process D. result
11. What does the underlined part "a highlight of my career" probably mean?
A. A major concern. B. An important experiment.
C. A special challenge. D. An outstanding achievement.
D
I have always had the urge to lie. As a child, I told classmates that I had a new puppy at home, though I was afraid of dogs. "I'm majoring in Biology,"?I once told a stranger despite having no interest in science.
Some lies were more serious, like the Sunday evening I woke up in hospital after I fainted at brunch because I had drunk the day before. I panicked at the thought of them knowing the truth. So I told them I had been hit by a cab instead.
Of all the people I lied to, I was the best at lying to myself. I knew my faint was dangerous, but I was unwilling to quit drinking. I drank when I was depressed and painful. I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.
Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in Memory and Cognition explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt. I felt uncomfortable and desperate to be someone else.
For years I had been in denial about my struggles with alcohol. Lying kept me separated from myself and caused me to withdraw from those closest to me. The vicious cycle (惡性循環(huán)) kept me trapped in shame, and I was ready to break free from it.
In recovery, I separated from my drunk self. I paid attention to the feelings and fears over which I lied and drunk. The self-esteem (自尊) and inner peace I have gained is what I searched for in every drink and dishonest breath.
Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及時(shí)) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.

12. Why did the author always lie?
A. To gain popularity. B. To protect her family.
C. To hide her imperfections. D. To show off her circumstances.
13. Why does the author mention the 2018 study in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the cruelty of lying.
B. To analyze the inner causes of lying.
C. To propose solutions to shame and guilt.
D. To describe her dissatisfaction with reality.
14. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. My struggles with quitting lying.
B. My decision to give up drinking.
C. My loneliness resulting from dishonesty.
D. My awareness of negative effects of lying.
15. What is the author's attitude to lying?
A. Understandable. B. Unbearable.
C. Favorable. D. Unbelievable.
The early bird catches the worm, right?
There was a time in my life when it seemed I couldn't advance at work. I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me. ??(1)?? But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.
Then one morning I headed into work half an hour early so I could also leave early to catch my flight for a weekend vacation. When I got there, my coworker and boss were chatting over coffee. I joined in and realized they had been having these morning chats for months!
??(2)?? By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.
Often, we rank things based on how we understand the importance of our punctuality for that event. How early would you show up to something like a doctor's appointment? Do you get there right on time, or 15 or more minutes earlier?
Think about your job. If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time? ??(3)?? Did you ever find yourself getting in trouble at work for being late?
Now think about personal events. If you went to a friend's birthday party or their dinner, would you show up on time? Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.
??(4)??
When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset. ??(5)??
A.Look at a job where it's very strict.
B.It's safe to say I never showed up late again.
C.He wasn't that much better than me at our job.
D.Have you ever shown up late to a flight on purpose?
E.Missing out something small in our life doesn't matter.
F.Now, honestly, ask yourself, could you start these things earlier?
G.And we also account for any emergencies that might cause further panic.

16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student in Detroit, launched the Chip Bag Project. She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems:?? (21)?? and poverty. She is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than ??(22)?? your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the???(23)??.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two ??(24)?? in Detroit, a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers ??(25)?? them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they ??(26)???them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (襯料) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to ??(27)?? a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or ??(28)?? size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and ??(29)??," Oleita told the Detroit News.
Sure, it would be ??(30)?? to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the ??(31)?? for Oleita. "We are ??(32)?? to making an impact not only socially, but ??(33)??,"?she says.
There's the symbolism of saving bags that would ??(34)?? land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless. "I think it's time to show connections between all the ??(35)??,"?says Oleita.

21. ?A. population B. garbage C. crime D. unemployment
22. ?A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away
23. ?A. jobless B. homeless C. helpless D. hopeless
24. ?A. locations B. aspects C. factories D. schools
25. ?A. deliver B. sell C. produce D. collect
26. ?A. push B. drag C. tear D. fold
27. ?A. sew B. buy C. select D. repair
28. ?A. adult B. student C. family D. child
29. ?A. beautiful B. functional C. ordinary D. expensive
30. ?A. wiser B. simpler C. harder D. cheaper
31. ?A. attention B. inspiration C. goal D. approval
32. ?A. dedicated B. limited C. accustomed D. opposed
33. ?A. physically B. mentally
C. financially D. environmentally
34. ?A. already B. therefore C. otherwise D. still
35. ?A. issues B. events C. volunteers D. projects
36. Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place ??(1)?? the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived. In the remote mountains and forests, Shennong tasted ??(2)?? (vary) herbs to figure out how to use them to cure sickness.
Some tourists hope to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man). They may not see any such creature, ??(3)?? they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst land forms (喀斯特地貌).
These days ??(4)?? is the plants and animals that are its biggest ??(5)?? (attract). Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, ??(6)?? (shade) from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. ??(7)?? adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds ??(8)?? (sing).
? ? ? ?The natural beauty of karst land forms is common. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch ??(9)?? (create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion (侵蝕). Trips in such a mountainous region depend very much on the weather. An early rise on a misty morning may be rewarded ??(10)?? a stunning view of a sea of clouds beneath.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李華，你對(duì)本校學(xué)生的經(jīng)典閱讀情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)投稿，呼吁同學(xué)們多讀經(jīng)典、傳承文化，內(nèi)容包括：
1.經(jīng)典閱讀的現(xiàn)狀；
2.經(jīng)典閱讀的意義；
3.你的呼吁。

注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
?The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli (天婦羅花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who adored the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
????Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. "Thanks for reaching out." he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."
????Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. He e-mailed back, saying, "You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?" said Brandon. But Steve responded, "No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there."
????For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could have that broccoli. "I really wanted her to have it one more time," Brandon said.
????"She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,'" recalled Brandon's wife. Rina Jones.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
?????And then they headed for Vermont.?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
????As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell.???????________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為確保安全愉快的訪問國(guó)會(huì)圖書館所采取的措施。
1.?根據(jù)Entry and Visiting中的Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.（每位游客都必須預(yù)定定時(shí)進(jìn)入通行證，以保持托馬斯·杰斐遜大樓的安全容量水平。）可知，所有的參觀者在參觀圖書館之前必須預(yù)定定時(shí)通行證。故選A。
2.?根據(jù)Reading Rooms中的Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress? Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.（想成為國(guó)會(huì)圖書館的研究員嗎?了解更多關(guān)于可供研究人員使用的資源和注冊(cè)讀者身份證的信息。）可知，參觀者在參觀圖書館時(shí)可以享受研究人員的資源。故選C。
3.?根據(jù)第一段最后一句We encourage you to take a moment to review our?Know Before You Go?page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.（我們鼓勵(lì)您花點(diǎn)時(shí)間查看我們的“出行前了解”頁面，為安全愉快的訪問做好準(zhǔn)備。）和文章最后一句We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our?Ask a Librarian?portal (門戶網(wǎng)站).（我們鼓勵(lì)您通過“詢問圖書館員”門戶網(wǎng)站聯(lián)系圖書館專家。）可推知，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kathy Johnston非常喜歡巧克力，并加入迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam，成為它的首席巧克力官。該公司的巧克力獨(dú)具當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味，受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍g迎。而Kathy Johnston也十分享受工作中新口味研發(fā)所帶來的快樂。
1.?根據(jù)文章第二段中的Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.（約翰斯頓在2016年初與Mirzam的創(chuàng)始人見面后加入了該公司，他說服她為他工作，而不是追逐她最初的夢(mèng)想，搬到世界巧克力之都瑞士。）可知，Johnston被當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患仪煽肆镜膭?chuàng)始人說服而加入該公司工作，從而放棄了去瑞士的想法。故選D。
2.?根據(jù)文章第三段中的But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios.（但當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芸炀徒邮芰嗽摴惊?dú)特的巧克力，這種巧克力以阿聯(lián)酋風(fēng)味和小豆蔻、杏仁和開心果等香料而聞名。）可知，該公司巧克力受歡迎的原因在于其阿聯(lián)酋風(fēng)味和小豆蔻、杏仁和開心果等香料風(fēng)味，頗具當(dāng)?shù)乜谖短厣?。故選B。
3.?根據(jù)文章第五段中的But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.（但她真正的熱情在于推出創(chuàng)新的新糖果，重點(diǎn)是將傳統(tǒng)的阿聯(lián)酋食譜融入公司的產(chǎn)品中。）可知，Johnston熱衷于推出創(chuàng)新的新糖果，研發(fā)新口味的產(chǎn)品。故選D。
4.?通過閱讀文章可知，文章首段內(nèi)容（Kathy Johnston非常喜歡巧克力；她夜不能寐地想著這件事。但作為迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam的首席巧克力官，這是一個(gè)合理的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。）可知，講明了文章的核心主題，“Kathy Johnston”和“夢(mèng)想職業(yè)——首席巧克力官”，并在后文詳細(xì)講述了她是如何得到這份工作，這份工作的意義以及她的工作職責(zé)。因此，選項(xiàng)B（Johnston：“甜美的夢(mèng)”成真）貼合主旨。故選B。

8~11.【答案】C、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了物理化學(xué)家Pavel Jungwirth帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)，克服困難，成功完成了把水變成金屬材料的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
1.?根據(jù)指代關(guān)系和第一段內(nèi)容（如果你不能把水變成金子，那接下來最好的方法就是把水本身變成一種閃亮的金屬材料。研究人員通過在共享電子的堿金屬周圍形成一層薄薄的水膜，做到了這一點(diǎn)。）可知，此處指示代詞that指代前文“把水本身變成一種閃亮的金屬材料”這件事。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第三段第二句But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals.（但他懷疑，水可以通過另一種方式變得導(dǎo)電：通過從堿金屬中借入電子。）可知，Pavel Jungwirth的假設(shè)是通過從堿金屬中借入電子，水可以導(dǎo)電；及結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容（該團(tuán)隊(duì)想用同樣的方法來用水代替氨氣，但遇到了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)：堿金屬在與水混合時(shí)往往會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸反應(yīng)。解決辦法是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可以極大地減緩反應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置，這樣它就不會(huì)爆炸。）可知，為了證實(shí)假設(shè)，團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了獨(dú)特的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置以便安全地融合堿金屬和水。故選C。
3.?根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容（研究人員用鈉和鉀裝滿注射器，放置于真空箱內(nèi)。然后他們用注射器形成金屬混合物的液滴，并將它們暴露在少量的水蒸氣中。水凝結(jié)在每個(gè)液滴上，形成了十分之一微米厚的一層薄膜。液滴中的電子隨后迅速擴(kuò)散到水中——與正金屬離子一起——幾秒鐘內(nèi)，水層變成了金色。）可推知，該段主要描述了實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體過程。故選C。
4.?根據(jù)第五段最后一句Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (離子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.（液滴中的電子隨后迅速擴(kuò)散到水中——與正金屬離子一起——幾秒鐘內(nèi)，水層變成了金色。）可知，Jungwirth把水變成金屬材料的實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了成功；及結(jié)合第一段第一句If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material.（如果你不能把水變成金子，那接下來最好的方法就是把水本身變成一種閃亮的金屬材料。）可知，把水變成金屬材料是僅次于把水變成金屬的難事，而Jungwirth的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了，說明這是一個(gè)了不起的成就。故選D。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡撒謊和克服撒謊的經(jīng)歷。
1.?根據(jù)第三段中的I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.（我無法忍受我的朋友和家人看到我處于最低谷，所以我建造了一座房子——一個(gè)謊言一個(gè)謊言——來保護(hù)自己。）可知，作者總是撒謊是因?yàn)樗胍[藏她的缺點(diǎn)或不好的地方。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第四段中的Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in?Memory and Cognition?explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt.（撒謊不是我為了殘忍而做的事；這是一種生存策略。2018年《記憶與認(rèn)知》雜志的一項(xiàng)研究解釋說，錯(cuò)誤的否認(rèn)可以作為一種管理羞恥和內(nèi)疚的工具。）可知，作者在第四段中提到2018年的研究是想分析說謊的內(nèi)在原因，即她把撒謊作為生存策略的內(nèi)因。故選B。
3.?根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容（多年來，我一直否認(rèn)自己與酒精的斗爭(zhēng)。謊言使我與自己分離，并使我遠(yuǎn)離那些最親近的人。惡性循環(huán)使我陷入羞愧之中，我準(zhǔn)備從中解脫出來。）可知，第五段主要講述作者意識(shí)到說謊的負(fù)面影響。故選D。
4.?根據(jù)最后一段中的Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及時(shí)) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.（老實(shí)說，有些時(shí)候我仍然想撒謊：當(dāng)我忘記發(fā)送電子郵件，或者想避免沖突時(shí)。我并不完美。但當(dāng)我對(duì)自己或他人不誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)，我總是及時(shí)承認(rèn)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為自己并不完美，雖然撒謊不對(duì)，但在某些情況下作者會(huì)撒謊來避免沖突，可得出作者認(rèn)為撒謊是可以理解的。故選A。

16~20.【答案】C、B、A、F、G
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，主要講了不管是重要還是不很重要的場(chǎng)合，早點(diǎn)去不要遲到的重要性和好處。
1.?根據(jù)上文I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me.（我有一位同事，他總是比我領(lǐng)先一步。）和下文But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.（但不知為何，我平時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的老板似乎很喜歡他。）可知，說明我老板喜歡這個(gè)同事，but前后句語意相反，but前面應(yīng)該說這個(gè)同事的缺點(diǎn)，與選項(xiàng)C（他在工作上并不比我好多少。）相一致。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)下文By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.（由于錯(cuò)過了這些早上的小咖啡聊天，我錯(cuò)過了為我的職業(yè)生涯建立重要聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，重要的是要看看我們到達(dá)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間如何影響我們的生活。）可知，說明我意識(shí)到了這些早晨咖啡間的閑聊很重要，我不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過它們，與選項(xiàng)B（可以肯定地說，我再也沒有遲到了。）相一致。故選B。
3.?上文If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time?（如果比較隨意放松，你總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)嗎？）與設(shè)空處的句子構(gòu)成并列，分別講簡(jiǎn)單輕松的工作和要求嚴(yán)格的工作，與選項(xiàng)A（看看一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)格的工作。）相一致。故選A。
4.?根據(jù)上文Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.（考慮一下你如何出現(xiàn)在更休閑的環(huán)聊中，比如與父母見面。）可知，即使是一些不很重要的場(chǎng)合，你也應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)開始，早點(diǎn)到達(dá)，不要遲到，與選項(xiàng)F（現(xiàn)在，說實(shí)話，問問你自己，你能早點(diǎn)開始這些事情嗎？）相一致，選項(xiàng)中“these things”指代上文“casual hangouts”。故選F。
5.?根據(jù)上文When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset.（當(dāng)我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們給自己機(jī)會(huì)減輕錯(cuò)過或讓其他人心煩意亂的壓力。）可知，說明早點(diǎn)去，不遲到有很多好處，與選項(xiàng)G（我們還考慮了任何可能引起進(jìn)一步恐慌的緊急情況。）相一致。故選G。

21~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是文章主要講述了底特律一名26歲的學(xué)生Eradajere Oleita回收薯片袋為無家可歸者制作睡袋的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目既能緩解貧窮又能減輕環(huán)境污染。
1.?句意：她認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目可以部分解決我們國(guó)家面臨的持久性的問題，即垃圾和貧窮。A.population人口；B.garbage垃圾；C.crime犯罪；D.unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“Rather than ??(2)?? your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她的項(xiàng)目是回收利用薯片袋，故可以部分解決垃圾問題。故選B。
2.?句意：她請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)匦〕詯酆谜邘兔Γ翰灰拥裟愕目帐砥?，把它們捐?zèng)給她，她便能把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。A.throw away扔掉；B.put away收起來；C.take away帶走；D.give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她請(qǐng)求他們不要扔掉吃空的袋子，而要捐給她。故選A。
3.?句意同上。A.jobless失業(yè)的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.helpless無助的；D.hopeless無望的。根據(jù)后文“using them to help the homeless”可知，這些睡袋可以幫助無家可歸的人。故選B。
4.?句意：吃完薯片的人可以把他們的空袋子放在底特律的兩個(gè)地方，一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者們會(huì)在那里收集空袋子。As位置；B.aspects方面；C.factories工廠；D.schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“a print shop and a clothing store”可知，食客可以把空袋子放在兩個(gè)地方。故選A。
5.?句意同上。A.deliver遞送；B.sell售賣；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.collect收集。根據(jù)前文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她會(huì)收集空袋子制作睡袋。故選D。
6.?句意：他們把袋子消毒之后，撕開，平放，然后熨在一起。A.push推動(dòng)；B.drag拖拉；C.tear撕裂；D.fold折疊。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ay them flat, and iron them together”可知，他們把袋子撕開，然后熨在一起。故選C。
7.?句意：縫一個(gè)睡袋大概需要4小時(shí)，每個(gè)睡袋用大概150-300個(gè)薯片袋，取決于是單人睡袋還是家庭睡袋。A.sew縫補(bǔ)；B.buy買；C.select選擇；D.repair修理。根據(jù)前文“she can turn them into sleeping bags”及“They use padding (襯料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，縫一個(gè)睡袋大概用4小時(shí)。故選A。
8.?句意同上。A.adult成年人；B.student學(xué)生；C.family家庭；D.child孩子。根據(jù)前文“whether they're single-serve or”可知，單人睡袋和家庭睡袋使用的薯片袋的數(shù)量不同。故選C。
9.?句意：結(jié)果證明睡袋是防水的，輕薄的并且是實(shí)用的。A.beautiful美麗的；B.functional功能性的，實(shí)用的；C.ordinary普通的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)前文“waterproof, lightweight”及睡袋的制作過程可知，睡袋具有實(shí)用性。故選B。
10.?句意：當(dāng)然，籌錢去購(gòu)買新睡袋更容易。A.wiser更明智的；B.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；C.harder更難的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)前文“After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they ??(6)???them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (襯料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，制作睡袋過程繁雜，耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)，與之比較，購(gòu)買新睡袋更容易。故選B。
11.?句意：但是對(duì)Oleita來說，那只是部分目標(biāo)。 A.attention注意；B.inspiration靈感；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.approval贊成。根據(jù)后文“We are ??(12)?? to making an impact not only socially, but ??(13) ”可知，Oleita不僅想幫助別人，還希望能對(duì)環(huán)境有益，故集資買新睡袋只是部分目標(biāo)。故選C。
12.?句意：她說：“我們不僅致力于從社會(huì)層面產(chǎn)生影響，在環(huán)境層面也是如此。”A.dedicated致力于；B.limited限制；C.accustomed習(xí)慣于；D.opposed反對(duì)。根據(jù)后文“to making an impact not only socially, but...”可知，她的薯片袋項(xiàng)目致力于從社會(huì)和環(huán)境方面做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。
13.?句意同上。A.physically身體上；B.mentally精神上；C.financially金融上；D.environmentally環(huán)境上。根據(jù)前文“She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems:?? (1)?? and poverty.”可知，她回收薯片袋制作睡袋的項(xiàng)目能夠減少垃圾，改善環(huán)境。故選D。
14.?句意：回收那些本來會(huì)落在垃圾箱的薯片袋去幫助無家可歸的人有一種象征意義。A.already已經(jīng)；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則，不然；D.still仍然。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)and in the rubbish can”可知，如果不是Oleita回收這些袋子，它們就會(huì)被扔在垃圾箱了。故選C。
15.?句意：Oleita說：“我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候該表明所有問題之間的相關(guān)性了?！盇.issues問題；B.events事件；C.volunteers志愿者；D.projects項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)前文“There's the symbolism of saving bags that would ??(14)?? land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless.”可知，Oleita回收薯片袋制作睡袋的項(xiàng)目，既能幫助無家可歸的人又能減輕環(huán)境污染。說明所有的問題之間都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選A。

36.【答案】【小題1】
where
【小題2】
various
【小題3】
but
【小題4】
it
【小題5】
attractions
【小題6】
be shaded
【小題7】
What
【小題8】
singing
【小題9】
created
【小題10】
with
【解析】1.?句意：神農(nóng)架之所以得名，是因?yàn)閾?jù)說它是神話中的炎帝（神農(nóng)）曾經(jīng)居住的地方。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the place，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
2.?句意：在深山老林中，神農(nóng)品嘗了各種草藥，想知道如何用它們治病。此處用形容詞various作定語，修飾名詞herbs。故填various。
3.?句意：他們可能看不到任何這樣的生物，但他們被豐富的生物多樣性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故填but。
4.?句意：如今，植物和動(dòng)物是它最大的吸引力。去掉設(shè)空處和is以及that句子依然完整，因此此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它。故填it。
5.?句意：如今，植物和動(dòng)物是它最大的吸引力。結(jié)合the plants and animals可知，用可數(shù)名詞attraction（有吸引力的事）的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attractions。
6.?句意：游客可以在春天賞花，在夏天避暑，在秋天欣賞紅葉，在冬天滑雪。分析句子可知，該空在句中作謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形；且主語Tourists和謂語動(dòng)詞shade是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（can be done）。故填be shaded。
7.?句意：更令人驚訝的是，偶爾會(huì)看到金絲猴和不斷的鳥鳴聲。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺乏主語，意為“……的事物”，用連接代詞what。句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填What。
8.?句意：更令人驚訝的是，偶爾會(huì)看到金絲猴和聽到不斷的鳥鳴聲。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)birds singing作介詞of的賓語；sounds of birds singing“鳥鳴叫的聲音”。故填singing。
9.?句意：這里有瀑布、水池和一座56英尺高的拱門，這些都是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的雨水侵蝕后自然形成的。分析句子可知，該空作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且create和邏輯主語waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語。故填created。
10.?句意：在一個(gè)薄霧蒙蒙的早晨早起，可以欣賞到下面云海的壯麗景色。be rewarded with得到……的獎(jiǎng)賞，為固定短語。故填with。

37.【答案】Dear fellow students,
? ? ? Last week I did a research on students' reading classics. 70% students never or seldom read classics, and only 16% students read regularly. Obviously, the majority of students ignore the significance of reading classics.
? ? ? In fact, reading classics is rewarding. ①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life. Reading classics can also enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizon.
? ? ?Therefore, I call on every student to read more classics regularly. ②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.
???????Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文，話題為你對(duì)本校學(xué)生的經(jīng)典閱讀情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)投稿，呼吁同學(xué)們多讀經(jīng)典、傳承文化。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準(zhǔn)確使用，可適當(dāng)添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫。
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
???????引言：說明調(diào)查的結(jié)果
中心：經(jīng)典閱讀的現(xiàn)狀和意義
???????結(jié)尾：呼吁多讀經(jīng)典、傳承文化
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
①the majority of大多數(shù)?
②ignore the significance of忽視的重要性
【高分句型】
①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語）
②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.（倒裝句式）
【拓展詞匯】
①widespread普遍的，廣泛的
②be devoted to專心于……
【拓展句型】
①Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to...（如今，隨著電腦的日益普及，越來越多的人越來越不注意……）
②Not only can it make us stand out in our daily life, it can also serve as a sign of our personality.（它不僅可以讓我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪忻摲f而出，也可以作為我們個(gè)性的標(biāo)志。）

38.【答案】
? ? And then they headed for Vermont. They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived. Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work. They hooked the hot plate to the truck's power port, and started cooking and deep-frying. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs and steamed rice. After neatly boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
? ? As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell. She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli. She kept saying, "You drove all the way up here to cook for me? I can't believe it!" The Joneses invited Chu and Abebe to join them for dinner, but they needed to drive back. Chu also wouldn't accept their money. "It was a great honor to help fulfill the family's wishes," Chu says.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述巴爾的摩的Ekiben餐廳收到了一封來自Brandon Jones的郵件，他說他的岳母Shirley已經(jīng)到肺癌晚期了，但是很想吃Ekiben餐廳的一道菜——配有新鮮蔬菜和黃瓜醋的西蘭花。于是，Ekiben餐廳的合伙人之一Steve Chu和他的商業(yè)伙伴Abebe帶著食材和電熱板去做了這道菜的故事。???????
【段落續(xù)寫】
①根據(jù)第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后他們前往佛蒙特州。”可知，第一段可描寫他們到達(dá)后做菜的過程。
②根據(jù)第二段首句內(nèi)容“麗娜一打開門；她母親認(rèn)出了這種氣味?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懺滥父械礁吲d和感動(dòng)，瓊斯夫婦表示感謝。
二、線索厘清
【續(xù)寫線索】
做好準(zhǔn)備——開車去麗娜母親住處——制作美食——聞出氣味并認(rèn)出來——既高興又感動(dòng)——感謝???????
【詞匯激活】
行為類
①接受：accept/take in
②幫助：help/assist
情緒類
①高興的：happy/delighted
②感動(dòng)的：touched/moved
三、范文鑒賞
【高分句式】
①They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived.（where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work.（upon+doing結(jié)構(gòu)）

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