?2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市高一（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A



EVENTSCALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Alton Walking Festival
Held at the gateway to the South Downs National Park，known as "Jane Austen country"，Alton Walking Festival welcomes walkers，wanders and explorers of all ages.Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)） on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders.
Cost：Varies walkalton.org.uk
12-15 May Arran Mountain Festival
Scotland's hillwalking and mountaineering festival offers an opportunity to meet like-minded people，discover a wonderful island and have unforgettable days in the safe hands of experienced local leaders.With names to inspire，like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail，Arran's mountains are among Scotland's most amazing scenery.
Cost：From ￡20 arranmountainfestival.co.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks offer a wide choice for all abilities and interests，from short local walks to long-distance ones exploring history，nature，the arts and famous people from the area.For the energetic，there's the popular Malvern Hills End-to-End and Back walk and the 31-mile "Worcestershire Way in a Day".
Cost：From ￡5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival
The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival takes place in and around the Lincolnshire Wolds，an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.This nationally important and beautiful landscape has much to offer with many outdoor activities—from fishing to gliding （滑翔） by way of biking and hillwalking.
Cost：Varies woldsoutdoorfestival.com

1. Which website can help you if you are to travel from 4 June to 9 June？ ______
A. walkalton.org.uk B. arranmountainfestival.co.uk
C. malvernwalking.uk D. woldsoutdoorfestival.com
2. Which festival is suitable for an animal lover？ ______
A. Alton Walking Festival.
B. Arran Mountain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A novel.
B
Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition，F(xiàn)airytale （童話）.
A long-term subscriber （訂閱者） to Pianist，Langford is retired，having enjoyed a career in engineering.During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music，but he was mainly self-taught，learning by ear. "I was always attracted to the piano.I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on，but work left little time to practise.Now that I've retired I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."
Langford entered last year's competition with his Waltz for Ava，and was awarded runner-up （亞軍）. "Nearly winning last year added to my confidence.But now，winning…it's the top of my musical achievements!" And what of the title，F(xiàn)airytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."
Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."
The competition's two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa.Special mentions also go to Abia Ng's Pumpkin Walz.Thanks to over 100 people to the competition，who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions!
4. What does the underlined word "wowed" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Comforted. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Confused.
5. What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2？ ______
A. He got much pleasure from composing.
B. He learned music mostly from his brother.
C. He was not fond of his engineering career.
D. He used to spend much time playing the piano.
6. What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale？ ______
A. Mayuki's video performance. B. Mayuki's continuous progress.
C. Hiromi's musical achievements. D. Hiromi's touching composition.
7. What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford？ ______
A. Getting him a large audience.
B. Helping him compose Fairytale.
C. Giving him courage and confidence.
D. Making him become a famous pianist.
C
Some school leaders are left without a clear answer in the debate about whether fitness classes should be required to meet a school's curriculum （課程） requirements.
To explain the issue，MSNBC analyzes a major study of physical education programs conducted by Cornell University.The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. This has led nearly all states to create and pass new bills （議案） to improve public schools' fitness education programs.
Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week.
Attempting to explain these disappointing results，Cornell's lead professor of policy analysis and management claims， "The rest of the extra gym time is likely spent sitting — most likely standing around passively while playing sports like softball or volleyball that don't require constant movement." Similarly，a study of fitness classes in Texas elementary schools also found that the majority of students spent the class time inactive；specifically，the data suggested that students were only taking part in exercise or movement for about 3 minutes during the entire class period.
Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum."
8. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The survey from CDCP. B. The debate on fitness classes.
C. The finding of Cornell's study. D. The change in fitness education.
9. How does the author present Cornell's finding in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By asking a question. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving examples.
10. Why does the author mention the study in Texas elementary schools？ ______
A. To show students had no rest in gym classes.
B. To show the finding differed from Cornell's study.
C. To prove students did not have many sport choices.
D. To prove the added gym time made little difference.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Time for more effective fitness classes.
B. Time for longer periods of gym classes.
C. Time to collect more students' responses.
D. Time to stop fitness classes in public schools.
D
"Come and look!The green onions have grown a bit taller，" I waved at my wife，my eyes glued to a small plastic pot.
"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"
About a week later，I "harvested" the first batch of green onions — the first time I had ever grown green onions by myself.Inspired by the unexpected success，I grew a second pot.They have been growing well.
The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.
"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.
Cheng Minsheng，a professor of history and culture at Henan University，said many farmer-scholars during the Song Dynasty compiled （匯編） classical books on agriculture based on their lifelong experiences on farms.
A rural life not only provided these scholars with new ideas but also inspired philosophers.Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".
Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days."
When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.
12. How does the author's wife feel about the green onions？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
13. What bring huge pleasure according to Zhang Xiaode？ ______
A. Pot experiments. B. Farming activities.
C. Outdoor exercises. D. Natural communications.
14. Why are Martin Heidegger and Duan Elgin quoted （引用）？ ______
A. To introduce the famous scholars.
B. To indicate the benefits of farm life.
C. To explain the ways to grow lettuce.
D. To share the pleasure of writing books.
15. What is the author's attitude to physical work？ ______
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy. （1） ______
More energy
"Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term，" says Charlotte Thaarup，F(xiàn)ounder of the Mindfulness Clinic. "If you're tired，take a break." （2） ______ Research shows it can clear your mind，improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure because we can't be "on" all the time.
New ideas
A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas. （3） ______ "A good example of this is when we've been thinking hard about something and can't seem to solve the challenge and，while in the shower，the penny drops，" says Charlotte.
Less stress
（ 4） ______ When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （視角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.
Healthier relationships
We tend to live much of our life in "drive" mode，meaning our focus in on "me and my task".Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship. （5） ______

A.A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.
B.A relationship-focused mode makes you less stressed.
C.The creative ideas contribute to more positive emotions.
D.Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.
E.Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.
F.Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.
G.Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
This happened when I was 13，two days before our family moved across the country.We wanted to （1） ______ some friends for one last hurrah （歡呼） before we left.We went to a park，（ 2） ______ small fireworks，and were having a good time.
About 30 feet away was another group of people who had the biggest （3） ______ .We'd watch those fireworks （4） ______ as well because they were so colorful and fun.
I don't know exactly what happened，but （5） ______ went wrong.I was laughing happily when suddenly，I heard a loud （6） ______ .I turned and saw a （7） ______ light speeding towards me，with sparks flying all around.Without （8） ______ ，I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side.
After catching my （9） ______ ，I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），expecting it to be （10） ______ .I was glad to be wrong.The blanket was （11） ______ ，and everyone had jumped off the blanket.
I didn't think much about that day until two years later.I was in a park when that （12） ______ popped （突然出現(xiàn)） into my brain. "Huh.If I hadn't moved out of the way，would I have been （13） ______ injured or killed？" For the rest of the day，I kept thinking about life and （14） ______ ，realizing how short life was，and that the decisions I made （15） ______ .
21. ?A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
22. ?A. sought B. sold C. brought D. delivered
23. ?A. friends B. fireworks C. blankets D. drinks
24. ?A. break down B. break out C. pay off D. go off
25. ?A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
26. ?A. noise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
27. ?A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
28. ?A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
29. ?A. attention B. breath C. interest D. imagination
30. ?A. destroyed B. covered C. stolen D. removed
31. ?A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
32. ?A. idea B. awareness C. inspiration D. memory
33. ?A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
34. ?A. hope B. loss C. death D. survival
35. ?A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. 根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022，ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months，（ 1） ______ （ make） it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails，poems and even academic （學(xué)術(shù)的） papers，it is seen by many as a（2） ______ （ potential） harmful innovation for different fields，especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful？The global response to ChatGPT （3） ______ （ vary） greatly.The New York City's Department of Education，for example，prevents the chatbot from its public school （4） ______ （ device） and networks，with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat，especially in exams.However，others regard it as （5） ______ good tool.They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks （6） ______ technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered （7） ______ （ apply） from entering the field of higher education.Therefore，we should make great efforts （8） ______ （ ensure） they have a positive impact （9） ______ society and the future of education.But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and （10） ______ （ enjoy），humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會將舉辦一年一度的科技節(jié)活動，請你用英語寫一個書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）活動主題；
（2）內(nèi)容安排；
（3）報名方式。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Notice_______

Students' Union

38. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Devon became the man of the house since his father passed away last year，but tonight he was a twelve-year old boy who wanted a puppy for his birthday，and his birthday was tomorrow.
"They say every boy should have a dog of his own，don't you agree？"
I sighed，knowing what my answer would have to be. "I would love to get you a puppy，but puppies are expensive.They need food and shots and a license.We just can't afford all that right now，honey." I lowered my head so he wouldn't see my tears.
He stood there for a moment. "That's okay，Mom.I understand，" he whispered. "But some day，when things get better，can we get a puppy？" "Of course，Devon，I promise." I forced myself to smile.
"When we get a puppy，I am going to name him Rusty."
"Rusty？That's a fine name."
The next morning，I gathered our recyclable bottles and cans which were worth five cents each.We drove to the nearby convenience store and sold them at a nearby store.Then we chose the two most delicious donuts with the money.
Devon grabbed the donut and took a huge bite.On the front sidewalk，he stopped so suddenly that I almost ran into him.
A puppy caught his eye.A young woman was parked just outside the door.Her face was wet with tears.The puppy curled up （蜷縮） in her lap with his nose resting on the driver's door.
Devon rushed over to the car and giggled （咯咯笑） as he fed the rest of his donut to the puppy and was thanked with a wet puppy lick across the face.
Then I turned to the woman： "What's wrong？"
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The woman dried her face before answering.__________
"Really？" Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一部分20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival中的Cost：Varies??woldsoutdoorfestival.com（價格：在woldsoutdoorfestival.com網(wǎng)站上有售）可知，如果您計劃在6月4日至6月9日期間旅行，woldsoutdoorfestival.com網(wǎng)站可以幫助您。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一部分1-31?May?Alton?Walking?Festival中的Discover?a?variety?of?wildlife?and?cultural?heritage?（遺產(chǎn)）?on?one?of?over?100?walks?led?by?experienced?volunteer?walk?leaders.（在由經(jīng)驗豐富的志愿者帶領(lǐng)的100多條徒步路線中，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的野生動物和文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知，Alton?Walking?Festival這個節(jié)日適合動物愛好者。故選A。
（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章大意以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章主要介紹了2023年春季的四個戶外休閑旅游的節(jié)日。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自一篇旅游雜志。故選C。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年春季的四個戶外休閑旅游節(jié)日。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）詞意義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.（祝賀來自英國克賴斯特徹奇的史蒂夫?蘭福德，他贏得了一架卡瓦伊鋼琴。）以及…with his 56-bar composition，F(xiàn)airytale （童話）.（蘭福德的56小節(jié)作曲《童話》）可推知，此處為蘭福德的56小節(jié)的曲子《童話》讓評委們驚嘆不已。故可猜測劃線單詞wowed為"使驚嘆"的意思，結(jié)合選項B項Amazed"使驚奇"意思一致。A．Comforted.安慰；B．Amazed.使驚訝；C．Upset.心煩意亂；D．Confused.使困惑。故選B項。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Now that I've retired，I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."（既然我已經(jīng)退休了，我?guī)缀醢阉械臅r間都花在彈鋼琴上了。我一直認(rèn)為我有一些音樂才能，雖然我不認(rèn)為自己是個鋼琴家，但我確實喜歡作曲。"）可知，從第二段我們可以了解到蘭福德從作曲中得到很多樂趣。故選A項。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中And what of the title，F(xiàn)airytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."（那曲名《童話》呢？這首曲子是為YouTube上一位名叫Mayuki Miyashita的年輕鋼琴家創(chuàng)作的。大約十年前，我看到了一段她十歲時演奏Hiromi的作品的視頻。我很感動。我想她的生活本身就像一個童話故事。從那以后，我一直關(guān)注著她的進(jìn)步。"）可知，Mayuki的視頻表演啟發(fā)蘭福德將這首曲子命名為《童話》。故選A項。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."（蘭福德收到了一架黑色的卡瓦伊ES520鋼琴。"我很幸運能擁有它。它將取代我的舊的，并被好好利用；我認(rèn)為在數(shù)字設(shè)備上錄制自己的視頻和為YouTube制作視頻更容易。"蘭福德把他的作品上傳到Y(jié)ouTube上，"真的是為了樂趣。"因為我不在公共場合演奏，所以我沒有信心，所以我用它來鼓勵自己。"）可推知，對蘭福德來說，這架卡瓦伊鋼琴給了他勇氣和信心。A．Getting?him?a?large?audience.為他贏得了大量觀眾；B．Helping?him?compose?Fairytale.幫他創(chuàng)作童話；C．Giving?him?courage?and?confidence.給他勇氣和信心；D．Making?him?become?a?famous?pianist.使他成為著名的鋼琴家。故選C項。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了來自英國克賴斯特徹奇的史蒂夫?蘭福德，他贏得了一架卡瓦伊鋼琴。蘭福德的56小節(jié)作曲《童話》讓評委們驚嘆不已。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
　　閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
　　首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
　　在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
　　猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. （這項研究基于37，000名高中生對疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDCP）調(diào)查的反饋信息，顯示大多數(shù)學(xué)生不相信體育課是有效的）可知，第二段中劃線的"This"指的是康奈爾大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week. （不幸的是，雖然許多州都增加了學(xué)生在體育課上的時間，但康奈爾大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周增加200分鐘的體育課時間并沒有產(chǎn)生太大的變化。研究表明，即使每周多運動200分鐘，男孩通常每天只多運動7.5分鐘，而女孩每周只多運動8分鐘）可推知，作者第3段通過列出數(shù)字闡述康奈爾的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes. （不幸的是，雖然許多州都增加了學(xué)生在體育課上的時間，但康奈爾大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周增加200分鐘的體育課時間并沒有產(chǎn)生太大的變化）可知，作者提到了德克薩斯州小學(xué)的研究是為了證明增加的健身時間并沒有什么不同。所以"D．To?prove?the?added?gym?time?made?little?difference.為了證明增加的健身時間并沒有什么不同。"正確。故選D項。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum." （盡管有這樣的結(jié)果，康奈爾大學(xué)這項研究的首席教授并不一定認(rèn)為公立學(xué)校應(yīng)該停止體育課，他認(rèn)為，"我們并不是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該取消體育課，"但"課程必須有一個有意義的改變。"）可知，文章主要講的是MSNBC分析了康奈爾大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項關(guān)于體育教育項目的主要研究。這項研究基于37，000名高中生對疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDCP）調(diào)查的反饋信息，顯示大多數(shù)學(xué)生不相信體育課是有效的。這使得幾乎所有的州都制定并通過了新的法案來改善公立學(xué)校的健身教育項目。由此可知，文章合適的標(biāo)題是"A．Time?for?more?effective?fitness?classes.是時候上更有效的健身課了"。故選A項。
這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該將健身課程列入學(xué)校課程要求的辯論。一項由康奈爾大學(xué)進(jìn)行的體育教育項目的主要研究分析了這個問題。這項研究基于來自美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的3.7萬名高中學(xué)生的調(diào)查結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為體育課沒有效果。因此，幾乎所有州都通過了新法案來改善公立學(xué)校的健身教育項目。然而，盡管許多州增加了學(xué)生在體育課上的時間，但康奈爾大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周增加200分鐘的體育課時間并沒有產(chǎn)生很大的變化。研究表明，即使增加了200分鐘的課程時間，男生每天只有額外參與7.5分鐘的活動，而女生每周只有額外參與8分鐘的活動。研究人員嘗試解釋這些令人失望的結(jié)果，認(rèn)為多余的體育課時間很可能是用來坐著的，尤其是在打軟式球或排球等不需要持續(xù)運動的運動中。盡管結(jié)果令人失望，但康奈爾大學(xué)的研究負(fù)責(zé)人并不認(rèn)為公立學(xué)校應(yīng)該停止體育課，他認(rèn)為"我們并不是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該取消體育課，而是需要對課程進(jìn)行有意義的改變。"
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"（"你在開玩笑吧？" 她回答說。 "你昨天才種下的種子。怎么會這么快呢？" 仔細(xì)一看，她喃喃自語，好像自言自語，"他們確實在一點點長高!" ）可知，作者的妻子對于洋蔥的生長速度感到吃驚。A．Satisfied滿意的；B．Disappointed失望的；C．Surprised驚訝的；D．Anxious.故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"務(wù)農(nóng)，能使人在天地之間勞動，能給人帶來巨大的樂趣。中國農(nóng)村文明研究中心主任張曉德說："當(dāng)人們耕種土地時，他們正在與自然進(jìn)行直接對話，如果他們關(guān)起門來在辦公室里，這幾乎是不可能的。"）可知，中國農(nóng)村文明研究中心主任張曉德認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)活動帶來巨大的快樂。A．Pot?experiments盆栽實驗；B．Farming?activities農(nóng)業(yè)活動；C．Outdoor?exercises戶外運動；D．Natural?communications自然通訊。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。由文章第七段中Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".（20世紀(jì)最偉大的哲學(xué)家之一馬丁?海德格爾曾稱鄉(xiāng)村為"哲學(xué)之根"。）和第八段Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days.（段爾金在他的暢銷書《活的宇宙》中說，農(nóng)場生活給他帶來了"深深沉默的禮物"。"我記得我躺在一片生菜地里，幾乎被樹葉覆蓋，吸收了地球、田野和我頭頂天空的活力，"埃爾金說。"后來，我搬到了城市，在那里我感到與農(nóng)業(yè)時代的活力深深分離。"）可知，二人都認(rèn)為農(nóng)場生活有很多好處。A．To?introduce?the?famous?scholars介紹著名學(xué)者；B．To?indicate?the?benefits?of?farm?life表示農(nóng)場生活的好處；C．To?explain?the?ways?to?grow?lettuce解釋種植生菜的方法；D．To?share?the?pleasure?of?writing?books分享寫書的樂趣。故選B。
（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.（從我的"盆栽實驗"中得到的驚喜歸結(jié)為一種簡單的快樂，這來自于持續(xù)的體力勞動。）和第五段"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"務(wù)農(nóng)，能使人在天地之間勞動，能給人帶來巨大的樂趣。中國農(nóng)村文明研究中心主任張曉德說："當(dāng)人們耕種土地時，他們正在與自然進(jìn)行直接對話，如果他們關(guān)起門來在辦公室里，這幾乎是不可能的。）以及最后一段When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.（當(dāng)我看著我的小塑料盆里的土壤時，我不再像過去那樣把它當(dāng)作泥土。當(dāng)我用手澆灌土壤時，我感覺它是有生命的。）可知，作者也認(rèn)為種植作物的體力勞動很有益處，作者非常支持。A．Negative消極的；B．Unclear不清楚的；C．Doubtful懷疑的；D．Supportive支持的。故選D。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村生活帶給人們的好處。這篇短文主要講述了作者通過種植蔥苗獲得的愉快驚喜以及農(nóng)耕生活帶來的樂趣和哲學(xué)啟發(fā)。作者種植的蔥苗生長迅速，讓他感到非常驚訝和滿足。農(nóng)耕工作讓人與大自然直接對話，帶來巨大的樂趣。農(nóng)耕生活不僅給農(nóng)民學(xué)者帶來新的思想，也激發(fā)了哲學(xué)家的靈感。作者通過種植蔥苗重新認(rèn)識了土壤，感受到了它的生命力。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】F、A、D、E、G
【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy.（暑假過后，我看到我的孩子們發(fā)生了明顯的變化：他們更平靜了，更符合身體的自然節(jié)奏，并且有了新的正能量）可知，放松有很多好處。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項"研究表明，抽出時間放松有很多好處"能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term（從長遠(yuǎn)來看，短暫的休息實際上會帶來最大的變化）可知，本段要寫短暫的休息的好處。由此可知，A選項"休息20-30分鐘對你有好處"符合語境。故選A。
（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas.（2011年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們的大腦休息時，我們能夠想出新的概念和想法）可知，下面要說跟休息與創(chuàng)造力之間的關(guān)系。由此可知，D選項"花點時間休息會讓我們的大腦更有創(chuàng)造力"能承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
（4）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Less stress（更少的壓力）可知，下面要說放松與壓力之間的關(guān)系，由下文When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （視角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.（當(dāng)我們處于忙碌狀態(tài)時，我們通過做任務(wù)、賺錢、冒險和獲得回報的方式來看待這個世界。但是我們可以從許多不同的角度來看待生活。換個角度看問題真的對心理健康有好處）可知，不工作的時候，即放松的時候，壓力減小，對心理狀態(tài)好。由此可知，E選項"工作之外的非生產(chǎn)性時間可以幫助我們應(yīng)對壓力"能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship.（然后，我們所愛的人被視為我們到達(dá)目的地的干擾。這不利于維持健康的關(guān)系）可知，下面要說生活中要放松和家人好好相處。由此可知，G選項"夏洛特建議每周花點時間和你愛的人一起放松"能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了抽出時間放松有很多好處。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.make做，制造；B.visit參觀；C.gather聚集；D.help幫助。句意：我們想在離開之前召集一些朋友最后歡聚一下。根據(jù)上文"two days before our family moved across the country."以及下文"and were having a good time."可推知，此處為我們想在離開之前召集一些朋友最后歡聚一下。故選C項。
（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.sought尋找；B.sold銷售，賣；C.brought帶來；D.delivered遞送，發(fā)表。句意：我們?nèi)チ斯珗@，帶了小煙花，玩得很開心。根據(jù)該句中的"We went to a park"以及"and were having a good time."可知，此處為我們?nèi)チ斯珗@，帶了小煙花，玩得很開心。故選C項。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.friends朋友；B.fireworks煙花；C.blankets毯子；D.drinks飲料。句意：大約30英尺外是另一群人，他們有最大的煙花。根據(jù)下文"We'd watch those fireworks"可知，此處為大約30英尺外是另一群人，他們有最大的煙花。故選B項。
（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.break down分解，壞掉；B.break out爆發(fā)；C.pay off償還；D.go off燃放。句意：我們也會看那些煙花燃放，因為它們是如此豐富多彩和有趣。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的"as well because they were so colorful and fun."可知，此處為我們也會看那些煙花燃放，因為它們是如此豐富多彩和有趣。go off fireworks"燃放煙花"。故選D項。
（5）考查代詞及語境理解。A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.everything每件事情/東西；D.nothing沒有什么。句意：我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么，但肯定出了問題。根據(jù)上文"I don't know exactly what happened，"以及該句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，此處為我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么，但肯定出了問題。故選B項。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.noise聲音，響聲；B.laugh笑聲；C.quarrel爭吵；D.argument爭論。句意：我正開心地笑著，突然，我聽到一聲巨響。根據(jù)下文"I turned and saw a （7）light speeding towards me"可推知，此處為突然，我聽到一聲巨響。故選A項。
（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.weak虛弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.natural自然的；D.green綠色的。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見一道明亮的光朝我沖來，周圍都是火花。根據(jù)下文"with sparks flying all around."以及該句中的bright可知，此處為看見一道明亮的光朝我沖來，周圍都是火花。故選B項。
（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.thinking想象；B.crying哭泣；C.speaking說，講；D.discussing討論。句意：我不假思索地向一邊做了一個"印第安納瓊斯式的桶滾"。根據(jù)句意以及下文"I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side."可推知，此處為我不假思索地向一邊做了一個"印第安納瓊斯式的桶滾"。故選A項。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.attention關(guān)注；B.breath呼吸；C.interest興趣；D.imagination想象力。句意：喘了口氣后，我回頭看了看野餐毯，以為它會被毀掉。根據(jù)上文Without?（8），I?did?an?"Indiana?Jones-style?barrel?（桶）?roll"?to?the?side.提到的我不假思索地向一邊做了一個"印第安納瓊斯式的桶滾"，可推知，此處為喘了口氣后，我回頭看了看野餐毯，以為它會被毀掉。故選B項。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.destroyed毀壞；B.covered覆蓋；C.stolen偷；D.removed移除。句意：喘了口氣后，我回頭看了看野餐毯，以為它會被毀掉。根據(jù)上文"I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），"以及該句中的"expecting it to be…"可推知，此處為喘了口氣后，我回頭看了看野餐毯，以為它會被毀掉。故選A項。
（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dirty臟的；B.awful可怕的；C.fine好的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：毯子沒有問題，每個人都從毯子上跳了下來。根據(jù)上文expecting?it?to?be?（10）.提到的以為毯子會被毀掉以及"I was glad to be wrong."可推知，此處為毯子沒有問題，每個人都從毯子上跳了下來。故選C項。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.idea主意；B.awareness意識；C.inspiration靈感；D.memory記憶。句意：我在公園里的時候，那個記憶突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。根據(jù)上文"I didn't think much about that day until two years later."可推知，此處為我在公園里的時候，那個記憶突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。故選D項。
（13）考查副詞及語境理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.badly嚴(yán)重地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：如果我沒有躲開，我是不是就會嚴(yán)重受傷甚至死亡呢？根據(jù)上文"If I hadn't moved out of the way"以及該句中的"or killed"可推知，此處為如果我沒有躲開，我是不是就會嚴(yán)重受傷甚至死亡呢？故選C項。
（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hope希望；B.loss失去；C.death死亡；D.survival幸存。句意：那天剩下的時間里，我一直在思考生與死的問題，意識到生命是多么短暫，我所做的決定很重要。根據(jù)上文的問題"would I have been badly injured or killed？"可推知，此處為我一直在思考生與死的問題，意識到生命是多么短暫，我所做的決定很重要。故選C項。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.existed存在；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained提醒；D.mattered起重要作用。句意：那天剩下的時間里，我一直在思考生與死的問題，意識到生命是多么短暫，我所做的決定很重要。根據(jù)上文"I kept thinking about life and death，realizing how short life was"以及該句中的"the decisions"可推知，此處為我一直在思考生與死的問題，意識到生命是多么短暫，我所做的決定很重要。故選D項。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在13歲的時候，和朋友一起放煙花的時候，遇到的意外煙花爆炸事件的故事。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】making
【小題2】potentially
【小題3】varies
【小題4】devices
【小題5】a
【小題6】that/which
【小題7】applications
【小題8】to ensure
【小題9】on
【小題10】enjoyable
【解析】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI開發(fā)，于2022年11月推出，僅兩個月就吸引了1億月用戶，成為歷史上增長最快的消費者應(yīng)用程序。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填making。
（2）考查副詞。句意：由于ChatGPT可以寫電子郵件、詩歌甚至學(xué)術(shù)論文，許多人認(rèn)為它對不同領(lǐng)域，尤其是高等教育領(lǐng)域來說，是一種潛在的有害創(chuàng)新。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞potentially作狀語，修飾形容詞harmful。故填potentially。
（3）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：全球?qū)hatGPT的反應(yīng)差別很大。分析可知，所填詞為句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，句子是在陳述事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the global response為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填varies。
（4）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：例如，紐約市教育部門禁止聊天機(jī)器人進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校的設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一些人警告說，這可能會導(dǎo)致更多的學(xué)生作弊，尤其是在考試中。device"設(shè)備"是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意以及and后的networks可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填devices。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：然而，其他人認(rèn)為它是一個好工具。tool"工具"為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處泛指"一個好工具"，且good的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
（6）考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他們歡迎ChatGPT，因為它讓人們有機(jī)會減少對技術(shù)同樣可以很好地完成的任務(wù)的關(guān)注。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為tasks，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
（7）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入高等教育領(lǐng)域。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞application"應(yīng)用"作賓語，根據(jù)句意以及修飾詞other AI-powered可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填applications。
（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：因此，我們應(yīng)該努力確保他們對社會和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。make efforts to do sth"努力去做某事"，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to ensure。
（9）考查介詞。句意：因此，我們應(yīng)該努力確保他們對社會和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。have an?impact on"對……有影響"，固定搭配。故填on。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：但是，盡管人工智能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和愉快，但人類需要非常努力地工作才能贏得與技術(shù)的競爭。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞enjoyable與and前的interesting并列作賓補(bǔ)。故填enjoyable。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由OpenAI開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序ChatGPT以及人們對它的反應(yīng)和態(tài)度。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】NoticeOur annual Science Festival，themed "Space"，will fall on May 26 this year.（活動主題）
In the lecture hall，from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 a.m.，a local professor is to deliver a speech about whether life can exist on other planets.In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.【高分句型一】And all the labs will be available for students to try different experiments.（內(nèi)容安排）
If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.【高分句型二】（報名方式）
Students'?Union
【解析】高分句型一：In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.
翻譯：下午將展出不同班級設(shè)計的主題活動。
分析：運用了過去分詞短語designed by different classes作后置定語。
高分句型二：If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.
翻譯：如果你對任何項目感興趣，請在5月前在學(xué)生會報名參加。
分析：運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

38.【答案】The?woman?dried?her?face?before?answering.?"I got this puppy a couple weeks ago.I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me.But my husband was very angry!He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter."【高分句型一】She paused as tears started to form again. "But I just can't." The woman ran her fingers through the puppy's thick fur. "He sure likes you，" she told Devon. "Any chance you could take him？"（女人抱著小狗哭泣的原因和決定把狗給男孩）
"Really？"?Devon?took?a?deep?breath?and?turned?to?me.I reached forward and touched the soft fur. "Please take him，" she begged. "He is such a friendly and well-behaved dog.The kids named him Rusty，but you can change it if you like." "Rusty？" Devon whispered.Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.【高分句型二】Devon's birthday wish was granted，as was my prayer to give him the perfect gift.His name was Rusty.How could I say no to that？（女人把狗給了男孩后，男孩的表現(xiàn)）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，以人物為線索展開。單親家庭的小男孩德文很想要一只小狗，但是家里養(yǎng)不起。但是有一天，有個年輕女子抱著小狗哭泣，引起了男孩的注意。
高分句型一：He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter.
翻譯：他要求我?guī)游锸杖菟?
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
高分句型二：Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.
翻譯：過了一會兒，德文把臉埋在柔軟的毛皮里，小狗在回家的路上睡在他的腿上。
分析：本句使用了while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
解題方法點撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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