第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題：每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the wman’s prblem?
A.The cmputer has brken dwn.
B.Smething is wrng with the web page.
C. Her cmputer is discnnected frm the Internet.
2.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $4. B.Si2. C.$16.
3.Where is the man’s phne mst prbably?
A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedrm. C.In the sitting rm.
4.What kind f hliday des the man prefer?
A.A climbing hliday. B.A riding hliday. C.A camping hliday.
5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tmrrw afternn?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
第二節(jié) (共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What cuntry des the girl live in?
A.Australia. B.Canada. C.China.
7.Why des the girl have n accent?
A.Because she studies well.
B.Because she mves a lt.
C.Because she practices a lt.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
9.What is the man mst wrried abut?
A.The traffic jam. B.The air pllutin. C.The frequent nise.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Wh is dishnest?
A.The wman. B.Paul. C.Barry.
11.What des the man think f the wman?
A.She is careless. B.She is implite. C.She is nt shy.
12.When is the wman’s birthday?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.At the recycling center. B.In the ffice. C.At hme.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the wasted paper?
A.Cautius. B.Curius. C.Angry.
15.What waste will the man d with?
A.Paper. B.Cans. C.Plastic bttles.
16.What d the speakers decide t d?
A.Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
B.Reduce the use f cllectin bxes.
C.Stp using paper and water bttles.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Hw many shps are there in Lakeside?
A.320. C.50,000.
18.Why des Lakeside stay pen until 10 pm?
A.It can prvide the best service fr shppers.
B.Evening shppers spend much mre mney.
C.Many peple enjy shpping in the evening.
19.What d we knw abut Lakeside?
A.It has 30 banks. B.It has a pst ffice. C.It has 13 restaurants.
20.What can shppers d at Lakeside after shpping?
A. Have a meal and relax.
B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.
C.Sleep in the shpping center.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Mst peple knw abut the mst ppular parks in the United States, such as Yellw-stne Natinal Park and Grand Canyn Natinal Park. Here are sme f the little knwn natinal parks that everyne shuld try t visit.
Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas
The Buffal Natinal River travels fr 135 miles thrugh beautiful terrain (地形), and it flws uninhibited (無(wú)拘束的). Visitrs t this park will find a myriad f activities t enjy. Flating the river, is f curse, ne f the mst ppular activities. Visitrs can enjy the river’s waters by cane,kayak r tube.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
Chac Culture prvides access t a wide variety f Chac’s sites. In fact, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park has the largest cncentratin f Chac ruins utside f Mexica. The park als has a great night sky prgram. The Chac Night SkyPrgram includes presentatins, astrnmy which links mdern astrnmy with the astrnmical knwledge f Chac’s peple.
Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad
The land is cvered with twering mnliths within surrunding plateau and canyns. Visitrs will be greeted with stunning views as well as plenty f activities. The Rim Rck Drive is a great ptin fr car travelers wishing t enjy the views f the landscape. In additin, Clrad Natinal Mnument is great fr hiking. It is als a great destinatin fr camping and biking.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn
Crater Lake is ne f the mst unique areas in Oregn and the cuntry. The park makes a great summer and winter time destinatin. Mst f the year the park is cvered in snw, the summertime windw is very brief, lasting nly frm July t Octber. During the shrt summer visitrs can enjy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a bat tur f the lake.
1. Which destinatin wuld yu chse if yu want t flat the river?
A. Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas.
B. Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn.
C. Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad.
D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic.
2. What can yu d in Clrad Natinal Mnument,Clrad?
A. G swimming.B. G cycling.
C. Enjy cultural relics.D. Participate in charity activities.
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Sciety.D. Histry.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)鮮為人知的國(guó)家公園的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buffal Natinal River,Arkansas中的“Flating the river, is f curse, ne f the mst ppular activities. (河流漂流當(dāng)然是最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一)”可知，如果想去河流漂流會(huì)選擇的目的地是Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad中的“It is als a great destinatin fr camping and biking. (它也是露營(yíng)和騎自行車的好目的地)”可知，在Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad可以露營(yíng)和騎自行車。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷提。根據(jù)第一段中“Here are sme f the little knwn natinal parks that everyne shuld try t visit. (以下是一些鮮為人知的國(guó)家公園，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該嘗試參觀)”可推知，文章可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站中的旅游欄目。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
A previusly hidden crridr buried deep in the 4500-year-ld Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt has been mapped in detail fr the first time-and researchers have als taken a glimpse inside using tiny camera called endscpic camera (內(nèi)窺鏡照相機(jī)).
The crridr was first discvered in 2016,but researchers didn’t want t damage the mnument t gain access. The pyramid is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing, and was, fr millennia, the wrld’s tallest human-made structure at 146 metres. It was built arund 2560 BC during the reign f the pharah (法老) Khufu.
Using a technique called csmic-ray mun radigraphy (宇宙射線μ子成像), an internatinal team f researchers was able t certify that the crridr was 9metres lng, with acrss sectin f abut 2 metres by 2 metres.
Csmic-ray mun radigraphy tracks the level f muns (μ介子) passing thrugh the pyramid. In the technique, researchers use mun detectrs which are placed at varius pints arund the mnument. Muns are partially absrbed by the stne used t build the pyramids, which means the methd allws researchers t identify cavities (洞) inside the structure.
This apprach has been used t map the internal structures f pyramids since 1971,when it was first used at Giza. Using their precise map f the crridr, the researchers identified an pprtunity.
“We knew the cavity was there, but f curse it’s ttally different when yu see it,“ says Prcureur. “We felt strange when we saw this.” Still, Prcureur was glad f ne thing. “It’s a cntrversial pinin, but I’m relieved the cavity was empty. I wuldn’t have liked t participate in pening a tmb.”
4. Why didn’t the researchers want t damage the mnument t gain access t the crridr?
A. Because it is the wrld’s tallest structure.
B. Because it is the largest pyramid in the wrld.
C. Because it was built arund 2560 AD during the reign f the pharah Khufu.
D. Because it is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing.
5. What des the underlined wrd “certify” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cnfirm.B. Imagine.C. Apprach.D. Reach.
6. What d yu knw abut the csmic-ray mun radigraphy?
A. It was first used at Giza in 1917.
B. It tracks the size f muns passing thrugh the pyramid.
C It has been used t map the external structures f pyramids.
D. It allws researchers t identify cavities inside the structure.
7. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There was nthing in the cavity.
B. The crridr was the same as previusly thught.
C. Prcureur was interested in participating in pening a tmb.
D. The cavity used t be the tmb f the pharah Khufu.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了深藏在4500年歷史的埃及吉薩大金字塔深處的一條之前隱藏的走廊首次被詳細(xì)繪制出來(lái)，研究人員還使用一種名為“內(nèi)窺鏡相機(jī)”的微型攝像機(jī)對(duì)其內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了一瞥。文章還介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)所采取的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The crridr was first discvered in 2016,but researchers didn’t want t damage the mnument t gain access. The pyramid is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing, and was, fr millennia, the wrld’s tallest human-made structure at 146 metres.(這條走廊最早是在2016年發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但研究人員不想為了進(jìn)入而破壞紀(jì)念碑。金字塔是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一仍然屹立不倒的，幾千年來(lái)，它一直是世界上最高的人造建筑，高達(dá)146米)”可知，研究人員不想破壞紀(jì)念碑來(lái)進(jìn)入走廊是因?yàn)樗枪糯澜缙叽笃孥E中唯一仍然存在的。故選D。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Using a technique called csmic-ray mun radigraphy (宇宙射線μ子成像)”以及后文“that the crridr was 9 metres lng, with acrss sectin f abut 2 metres by 2 metres”可知，一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組通過(guò)使用一種叫做宇宙射線μ子射線照相的技術(shù)，能夠確認(rèn)這條走廊長(zhǎng)9米，橫截面約為2米× 2米。故畫線詞意思是“確認(rèn)”。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Muns are partially absrbed by the stne used t build the pyramids, which means the methd allws researchers t identify cavities (洞) inside the structure.(μ介子被建造金字塔的石頭部分吸收，這意味著這種方法可以讓研究人員識(shí)別結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的空洞)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“This apprach has been used t map the internal structures f pyramids since 1971,when it was first used at Giza.(自1971年首次在吉薩使用以來(lái)，這種方法一直被用于繪制金字塔的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu))”可知，宇宙射線μ子成像可以讓研究人員識(shí)別結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的空洞。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’s a cntrversial pinin, but I’m relieved the cavity was empty.(這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的觀點(diǎn)，但我很欣慰這個(gè)洞是空的)”可推知，洞里什么都沒(méi)有。故選A。
C
Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs.
The Times newspaper qutes figures shwing that in the past 12 mnths,8.4 millin adults in England were taking antidepressants(抗抑郁藥)，which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Arund 23 percent f wmen are n antidepressants, and 12 percent f men.
“Medicines ffer a fantastic range f tls fr NHS staff t prvide care that can be psitively life-changing,” said Tny Avery, the natinal clinical directr fr prescribing at NHS England. “Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit.”
The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being.
Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”
8. Why des activities such as art classes are recmmended fr patients in England?
A. Because they are mre effective than medicines.
B. Because peple in England prefer t attend art classes.
C. Because they can replace medicatin fr patients in England.
D. Because they may help reduce the peple’s dependence n certain drugs.
9. What can we learn frm Tny Avery’s wrds?
A. Medicines can prvide life-changing effects all the time.
B. We need t be cautius abut the dangers f sme medicines.
C. The framewrk published is greatly supprted by the lcal peple.
D. Lcal services can wrk with patients t prvide them with verall benefit.
10. What d yu knw abut the prjects carried ut in the cunty f Glucester-shire?
A. The tw prjects were carried ut in the rural areas f Glucester-shire.
B. Art n Prescriptin was a clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners.
C. The patients’ mental health in the tw prjects were bth reprted t be imprved.
D. A persnalized “What Matters T Yu” cnversatin started after the start f the prgram Artlift.
11. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade peple t stp taking medicine.
B. T intrduce a new kind f life-changing medicine.
C. T appeal t the gvernment t rganize mre scial activities.
D. T recmmend a way t reduce patients’ dependence n prescribed drugs.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在英國(guó)，藝術(shù)課程被建議作為藥片的替代品。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英國(guó)，作為減少對(duì)處方藥依賴人數(shù)的一項(xiàng)重大舉措的一部分，藝術(shù)課程等活動(dòng)可以被建議作為藥物治療的替代方案。)”可知，在英國(guó)推薦病人參加藝術(shù)課之類的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苡兄跍p少人們對(duì)某些藥物的依賴。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit. (然而，我們需要警惕一些藥物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們今天發(fā)布的框架授權(quán)地方服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)與人們合作，以確保當(dāng)一種藥物不再提供整體效益時(shí)，他們得到有效的支持。)”可知，托尼·艾弗里認(rèn)為我們需要警惕某些藥物的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being. (NHS報(bào)告特別關(guān)注在格洛斯特郡開(kāi)展的項(xiàng)目。其中一項(xiàng)名為“Art n Prescriptin”的服務(wù)被描述為“一種社會(huì)處方，是藝術(shù)從業(yè)者為治療效果而提供的非臨床干預(yù)”。另一門名為Artlift的課程以“在課程開(kāi)始前進(jìn)行個(gè)性化的‘你在乎什么’對(duì)話開(kāi)始，(我們)與每位參與者商定個(gè)性化的支持計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)”。他們都報(bào)告說(shuō)參與者的心理健康有所改善。)”可知，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英國(guó)，作為減少對(duì)處方藥依賴人數(shù)的一項(xiàng)重大舉措的一部分，藝術(shù)課程等活動(dòng)可以被建議作為藥物治療的替代方案。)”和最后一段“Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”(事實(shí)上，早在2018年9月，時(shí)任衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)馬特·漢考克就表示：“越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，社交俱樂(lè)部、藝術(shù)、交誼舞和園藝等活動(dòng)比藥物更有效，我希望看到這種社交處方有所增加?！?”及全文可推斷，本文的目的是建議減少病人對(duì)處方藥依賴的方法。故選D。
D
While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains wrldwide, a study cvering mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a main fd may result in a lwer risk f besity.
Researchers frm Xi’an Jiatng University cllected data frm participants aged 35 t 74 wh are residents f five nrthwestern prvincial-level regins. They divided the participants int three grups. The first grup eats rice as their main fd, cnsuming it either daily r fur t six times per week, while cnsuming wheat less than fur t six times per week. The secnd grup’s main fd is wheat, and the third grup cnsumes bth rice and wheat as their main fd, with similar frequency.
Then the researchers cmpared results and fund ut that rice preference might be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake was assciated with higher risks f excessive bdy fat and central besity (stmach fat) in men and central besity in wmen, accrding t the study findings published in the jurnal Nutrients.
Accrding t the researchers previus animal studies shws that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity and triglyceride-lwering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt f il.
Hwever, researchers nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies might be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential hidden reasns fr the bserved links.
12. What d yu knw abut the study in Nrthwest China?
A. Peple can eat rice t lse weight.B. Eating rice will help yu live lnger.
C. Rice is the perfect chice fr peple wh are fat.D. Eating rice may reduce peple’s risk f being fat.
13. Hw did the researchers figure ut the findings f the study?
A. By ffering examples.B. By referring t sme data.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By quting an expert’s pinin.
14. What des the previus animal study shw?
A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy.
B. Rice prtein has the ptential t fight besity and lwer triglyceride.
C. Peple ften eat ndles with mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.
D. Peple wh prefer wheat in Nrthwest China tend t cat small bwls f ndles.
15. What will the researchers prbably d next?
A. They will carry ut further studies.
B. They will change their research methds.
C. They will prmte rice as the main fd.
D. They will figure ut the number f ethnic grups in China.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究表明，選擇大米作為主要食物可能會(huì)降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)和意義。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains wrldwide, a study cvering mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a main fd may result in a lwer risk f besity.(雖然大米和小麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟献畛Ｒ?jiàn)的兩種谷物，但一項(xiàng)覆蓋中國(guó)西北地區(qū)10萬(wàn)多人的研究表明，選擇大米作為主要食物可能會(huì)降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，吃米飯可以降低人們變胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then the researchers cmpared results and fund ut that rice preference might be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China.(然后，研究人員比較了結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)大米的偏好可能與中國(guó)西北地區(qū)某些肥胖類型的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低有關(guān))”可知，研究人員通過(guò)比較來(lái)弄清楚這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果的。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Accrding t the researchers, previus animal studies shws that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity and triglyceride-lwering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，先前的動(dòng)物研究表明，小麥麩質(zhì)通過(guò)減少熱量產(chǎn)生和能量消耗來(lái)促進(jìn)體重增加，而大米蛋白則顯示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潛在作用)”可知，之前的動(dòng)物研究表明了大米蛋白有對(duì)抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潛力。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hwever, researchers nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies might be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential hidden reasns fr the bserved links.(然而，研究人員指出，考慮到中國(guó)西北地區(qū)廣闊的領(lǐng)土和多樣化的民族群體，可能有必要進(jìn)一步研究，以充分了解區(qū)域特異性和潛在的隱藏原因，以觀察到的聯(lián)系)”可推知，研究人員接下來(lái)可能會(huì)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題：每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Befre we even realize it’s happening, slwly but surely, we start lsing cnfidence in wh we are, what we d, and pretty much everything we ever thught we knew. Yu’re nt alne.____16____ Belw are simple steps that it ffers t help yu restre cnfidence quickly.
Figure Out the Rt Cause. Knwing why yu’re lsing cnfidence is key t reversing that dwnward spiral. Nt nly will it get yur cnfidence back but als it will strengthen it in the prcess. S, take the time t becme aware f yur envirnment, yur thughts, yur behavirs, and yur relatinships.____17____
Strike a Pse. Simply put yu stand straight, take up sme space, put ne hand n each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hld this pse fr a few minutes. ____18____Our attitudes ften fllw ur behavirs, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the bdy language f a pwerful persn can make anyne wh des it feel mre cnfident.
____19____Lsing cnfidence means yu’ve given yur pwer away. And ne f the fastest ways t take back yur pwer is t utter a tiny tw-letter wrd: NO, Practice saying “n” at least nce a day. It can be t yur wn judgy vices f dubt, r it can be t the external factrs yu’ve identified that have caused yu t lse cnfidence. It, alng with these ther suggestins: are very pwerful steps in restring yur cnfidence.
Lsing cnfidence in urselves happens.____20____I bet if yu ask the peple clsest t yu in yur life, they’ll shrug and nd, letting yu knw that they’ve experienced self-dubt and a lss f cnfidence, t. It’s part f being human and part f living this thing that we call life.
A. Just Say “N”.
B. Yu will benefit frm it in the lng term.
C. They may help yu find ut yur mistakes.
D. It’s happened t me n mre than ne ccasin.
E. It’s ne f the pwer pses suggested by scial psychlgist Amy Cuddy.
F. In that case, yu can identify the negative influences that need t be addressed.
G. Accrding t the nline therapy platfrm Better Health, everyne lacks cnfidence ccasinally.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了幾個(gè)恢復(fù)自信的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu’re nt alne.(你并不孤單)”可知，不是你一個(gè)會(huì)感覺(jué)不自信，空處應(yīng)是描述也有其他人不自信，G項(xiàng)“根據(jù)在線治療平臺(tái)Better Health的說(shuō)法，每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾缺乏自信”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
上文“S, take the time t becme aware f yur envirnment, yur thughts, yur behavirs, and yur relatinships.(所以，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去了解你的環(huán)境、你的想法、你的行為和你的人際關(guān)系)”建議花時(shí)間去了解你的環(huán)境、你的想法、你的行為和你的人際關(guān)系，空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。F項(xiàng)“在這種情況下，您可以確定需要解決的負(fù)面影響”說(shuō)明上文做法的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
上文“Hld this pse fr a few minutes.(保持這個(gè)姿勢(shì)幾分鐘)”提到一個(gè)姿勢(shì)，下文“Our attitudes ften fllw ur behavirs, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the bdy language f a pwerful persn can make anyne wh des it feel mre cnfident.(她的研究表明，我們的態(tài)度往往取決于我們的行為，這意味著模仿一個(gè)有權(quán)勢(shì)的人的肢體語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更自信)”提到某個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)姿勢(shì)的研究，故空處應(yīng)是提及一個(gè)人物和這個(gè)姿勢(shì)的關(guān)系，指出下文her的指代對(duì)象，E項(xiàng)“這是社會(huì)心理學(xué)家艾米·卡迪提出的一種有力量的姿勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)本段中“And ne f the fastest ways t take back yur pwer is t utter a tiny tw-letter wrd: NO, Practice saying ‘n’ at least nce a day.(而重新變得有能力的最快方法之一就是說(shuō)出一個(gè)兩個(gè)字母的單詞：不。每天至少練習(xí)說(shuō)一次‘不’)”可知，本段是說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”，A項(xiàng)“說(shuō)‘不’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I bet if yu ask the peple clsest t yu in yur life, they’ll shrug and nd, letting yu knw that they’ve experienced self-dubt and a lss f cnfidence, t.(我敢打賭，如果你問(wèn)你生命中最親近的人，他們會(huì)聳聳肩點(diǎn)頭，告訴你他們也經(jīng)歷過(guò)自我懷疑和信心的喪失)”中的關(guān)鍵詞t可知，空處應(yīng)是提及某個(gè)人失去信心的情況，D項(xiàng)“這種事在我身上發(fā)生過(guò)不止一次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was an verwhelming Friday afternn. There were hundreds f students, wh ____21____ t cheer their favrite team up.
I have always lved running, but my____22____t cmpete fr a lng-distance race was terrible fr me. I was____23____t cmpete in a fur-hundred-meter race, yes, it was indeed ____24____. When the cmpetitin finally began. I fund my nervus self ____25____. I ran with my strength, but still did nt make____26____t the tp three. My teammates, whm I have expected t cmfrt me____27____t dubt my ability t cmpete in the next event. They never wanted me t be in the next track game. This belief mtivated me t____28____mre.
I wanted t prve myself.____29____I decided t wrk mre n my endurance(耐力)skills. As sn as I nticed my time_____30_____were getting better. I signed up fr the next track game. This time I nt nly _____31_____t be ne f the tp three cmpetitrs, but als earned a medal fr my team.
Nthing was mre_____32_____ than the medal I wn at that mment. I was appreciated by the members f my team, wh_____33_____rejected my wish t cmpete n that game. I learned that whatever ne puts their_____34_____t d, that persn will_____35_____be the best at what he is aiming fr.
21. A. gatheredB. walkedC. supprtedD. ffered
22. A. ambitinB. strengthC. inabilityD. memry
23. A. frcedB. assignedC. suggestedD. applied
24. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. cmfrtableD. challenging
25. A. lsingB. abandningC. shakingD. cheering
26. A. itB. meC. himD. them
27. A. figured utB. turned utC. came utD. wrked ut
28. A. hpeB. riskC. pushD. create
29. A. sB. butC. rD. yet
30. A. pacesB. experiencesC. influencesD. evidences
31. A. managedB. succeededC. triedD. kept
32. A. enjyableB. valuableC. pssibleD. interesting
33. A. quietlyB. purpselyC. previuslyD. friendly
34. A. subjectB. bdyC. mindD. team
35. A. quicklyB. cnstantlyC. exactlyD. definitely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)不懈努力參加田徑比賽，為團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：成百上千的學(xué)生聚集在一起為他們喜愛(ài)的隊(duì)伍加油。A. gathered聚集；B. walked行走；C. supprted支持；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)“t cheer their favrite team up.”可知，學(xué)生聚集在一起為他們喜愛(ài)的隊(duì)伍加油。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很喜歡跑步，但無(wú)法參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很糟糕。A. ambitin雄心；B. strength力氣；C. inability無(wú)能；不能；D. memry記憶。根據(jù)“I have always lved running,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者不能參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被指派去參加400米賽跑，是的，這確實(shí)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. frced強(qiáng)迫；B. assigned分配；指派；C. suggested建議；D. applied運(yùn)用。根據(jù)“t cmpete in a fur-hundred-meter race,”可知，作者被指派去參加400米賽跑。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被指派去參加400米賽跑，是的，這確實(shí)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. meaningful意味深長(zhǎng)的；B. interesting有趣的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)“but my____2____t cmpete fr a lng-distance race was terrible fr me.”可知，參加400米賽跑對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽終于開(kāi)始時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的自己在發(fā)抖。A. lsing失去；B. abandning拋棄；C. shaking搖晃；發(fā)抖；D. cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“I fund my nervus”可知，作者很緊張，所以在發(fā)抖，故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我竭盡全力地跑，但仍然沒(méi)有進(jìn)入前三名。A. it它；B. me我；C. him他；D. them他們。make it成功；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“I ran with my strength,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者雖然竭盡全力，但沒(méi)有成功進(jìn)入前三名。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我的隊(duì)友們，我本以為他們會(huì)安慰我，結(jié)果卻懷疑我是否有能力參加下一項(xiàng)比賽。A. figured ut想出；B. turned ut結(jié)果是；C. came ut出現(xiàn)；D. wrked ut鍛煉。根據(jù)“My teammates, whm I have expected t cmfrt me”可知，作者希望隊(duì)友安慰自己，結(jié)果卻懷疑作者的能力。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)信念激勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。A. hpe希望；B. risk冒險(xiǎn)；C. push推；促使；D. create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“They never wanted me t be in the next track game.”可知，隊(duì)友的懷疑促使作者繼續(xù)努力。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定在耐力技能上多下功夫。A. s因此；所以；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. yet然而。根據(jù)“I wanted t prve myself.”可知，作者要證明自己，所以決定在耐力技能上多下功夫。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我一注意到我時(shí)間時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快了。 A. paces步伐；節(jié)奏；B. experiences經(jīng)歷；C. influences影響；D. evidences證據(jù)。根據(jù)“____9____I decided t wrk mre n my endurance(耐力)skills.”可知，提高耐力后，作者跑步的節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快了。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次我不僅成功地成為前三名選手之一，而且還為我的團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得了一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。A. managed管理；設(shè)法做；B. succeeded成功；C. tried試圖；D. kept保存。manage t d sth.成功地做某事。根據(jù)“but als earned a medal fr my team.”可知，作者成功地成為前三名選手之一。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么比我在那一刻贏得的獎(jiǎng)牌更有價(jià)值了。A. enjyable有趣的；B. valuable有價(jià)值的；C. pssible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“than the medal I wn at that mment.”可知，作者覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比他在那一刻贏得獎(jiǎng)牌更有價(jià)值了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之前拒絕了我參加這項(xiàng)比賽的愿望，但是現(xiàn)在他們很欣賞我。A. quietly安靜地；B. purpsely故意地；C. previusly先前；D. friendly友好地。根據(jù)“They never wanted me t be in the next track game.”和“rejected my wish t cmpete n that game.”可知，隊(duì)友之前拒絕了作者參加這項(xiàng)比賽。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)到了無(wú)論人們想全心全意做什么，那么這個(gè)人一定會(huì)在他所追求的目標(biāo)上做到最好。 A. subject主題；B. bdy身體；C. mind想法；D. team團(tuán)隊(duì)。put ne’s mind t d sth.全心全意地做某事。作者明白了全心全意地做事的重要性。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)到了無(wú)論人們想全心全意做什么，那么這個(gè)人一定會(huì)在他所追求的目標(biāo)上做到最好。A. quickly迅速地；B. cnstantly不斷地；C. exactly精確地；D. definitely肯定地。根據(jù)“I learned that whatever ne puts their____14____t d.”可知，只要全心全意地做事，那么這個(gè)人一定會(huì)在他所追求的目標(biāo)上做到最好。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ecnmic and trade ties between China and cuntries alng the Belt and Rad____36____ (grw) significantly ver the past decade.
Prpsed by China in 2013, the Belt and Rad Initiative refers____37____the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Rad. China’s trade in gds with Belt and Rad cuntries dubled____38____$1.04 trillin in 2013 t $2.07 trillin in 2022, with____39____average annual grwth rate f 8 percent. Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister f cmmerce, said at a news cnference. By the end f 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billin in ecnmic and trade cperatin zne cuntries alng the Belt and Rad,____40____helped create 421.000 jbs fr lcal residents.
____41____(g) ahead, China will expand imprts f quality gds, imprve its tw-way investment structure____42____cnclude free trade agreements with mre cuntries alng the Belt and Rad. China will____43____(active) negtiate and sign bilateral (雙邊) cperatin agreements n green develpment, digital ecnmy and blue ecnmy cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
China will als strengthen cperatin with cuntries alng the Belt and Rad in areas including pverty ____44____(reduce), health and educatin, and initiate mre “small but beautiful” _____45_____ (prject)t enhance lcal peple’s sense f accmplishment, Chen said.
【答案】36. have grwn
37. t 38. frm
39. an 40. which
41. Ging 42. and
43. actively
44. reductin
45. prjects
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了過(guò)去十年來(lái)中國(guó)與一帶一路沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系顯著發(fā)展。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去十年來(lái)，中國(guó)與一帶一路沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系顯著發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ver the past decade可知句子表達(dá)的是一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Ecnmic and trade ties是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have grwn。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：“一帶一路”倡議是指絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，refer t為固定短語(yǔ)，含義為：指的是，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故填t。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)與“一帶一路”國(guó)家的貨物貿(mào)易翻了一番，從2013年的1.04萬(wàn)億美元增至2022年的2.07萬(wàn)億美元，年均增長(zhǎng)率為8%。根據(jù)下文兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)“$1.04 trillin in 2013 t $2.07 trillin in 2022(2013年的1.04萬(wàn)億美元增至2022年的2.07萬(wàn)億美元)”可知此處表達(dá)的是“從……到……”，故填frm。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處后面為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)名詞的用法，名詞前需使用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”含義，因average第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為元音，故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：截至2022年底，中國(guó)企業(yè)已向一帶一路沿線經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)國(guó)家投資571.3億美元，為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造4.21萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今后，中國(guó)將擴(kuò)大優(yōu)質(zhì)商品進(jìn)口，改善雙向投資結(jié)構(gòu)，與更多一帶一路沿線國(guó)家締結(jié)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填Ging。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處后面的動(dòng)詞cnclude與上文expand和imprve為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞，故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)將積極談判并簽署一帶一路沿線綠色發(fā)展、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)和藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家的雙邊合作協(xié)議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞negtiate and sign，應(yīng)使用副詞，故填actively。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)還將加強(qiáng)與一帶一路沿線國(guó)家在減貧、衛(wèi)生、教育等領(lǐng)域的合作，啟動(dòng)更多“小而美”項(xiàng)目，提升當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦某删透小７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，故填reductin。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，根據(jù)空白處前面的形容詞mre可知空白處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填prjects。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack在最近的一封郵件中談?wù)摿怂磳⑦M(jìn)入的大學(xué)。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，談?wù)勀銐?mèng)想的大學(xué)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你最喜歡的大學(xué);
2.你喜歡這所大學(xué)的理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Yu tld me abut the university yu wuld enter in yur last e-mail, s I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my dream university.
I have been dreaming f studying in Beijing Freign Studies University, which is the best university t learn freign languages in China. I have fallen in lve with English since I began t learn it. Thus, I’d like t study it further in university. At the same time, I want t study ther freign languages like German and French.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t study there. I wrk very hard. Reading English and remembering English wrds are my everyday tasks. I hpe my dream will cme true ne year later.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack寫一封郵件，談?wù)勀銐?mèng)想的大學(xué)，內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的大學(xué)；你喜歡這所大學(xué)的理由。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
因此：thus→therefre
想要做：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
與此同時(shí)：at the same time→meanwhile
2. 句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：Hwever, it’s nt easy t study there. I wrk very hard.
拓展句：Hwever, since it’s nt easy t study there, I wrk very hard.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I have been dreaming f studying in Beijing Freign Studies University, which is the best university t learn freign languages in China. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】I have fallen in lve with English since I began t learn it. (運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Being withut wrk can be scary and verwhelming, especially when yu have a family t supprt.
Patrick Hagland is a 30-year-ld dad f ne wh was suddenly laid ff frm his jb at a metal recycling cmpany. He was desperate t find anther jb-and in this ecnmy, that isn’t very easy. Hwever, as a father, he culdn’t affrd t be withut wrk.
“I definitely had fear,” Hagland admitted. “My wife and I, we dn’t make a whle lt f mney individually. Once I lst my jb, everything was put n her.” S a mnth after being laid ff, he decided t stand n a busy radside f a Phenix highway and simply hand ut cpies f his resume!
Befre figuring ut his uncnventinal strategy, Patrick had tried t apply t many jbs, bth nline and in persn. The lack f respnse eventually led t his idea. “I wasn’t getting any respnses,“ he said.” I was getting frustrated. It ppped int my head, stand n a crner and hld a sign and hand ut resumes. At first I laughed abut it... but I kept thinking abut it. I figured, why nt?! There are millins f peple in Phenix driving arund; smene might give me a jb ffer.”
Fr three days fr a few hurs each day, Patrick handed his resume ut t strangers. He als held a sign which read “Please take a resume. Laid-ff. Lking fr a jb.”
During ne f these sessins, a wman named Melissa DiGianfilipp, wner f Serendipity Cnsulting, passed by. She was driving dwn Camel back Rd in Phx near her ffice and saw this guy n the side f the rad with a smile in 110-degree heat, with a sign asking peple t take his resume. She was impressed with Patrick because it was 110℃ utside and what she saw was really unexpected.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Melissa nticed hw much creativity this mve tk, s she grabbed a cpy f his resume and decided t pst it n scial media.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patrick is thankful t everyne wh has helped him get his dream jb.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Melissa nticed hw much creativity this mte tk, s she grabbed a cpy f his resume and decided t pst it n scial media. It wrked. Peple were impressed with this willingness and determinatin t stand in heat. The jb ffers began t fly in by hundreds, and Pat-rick eventually fund a psitin at a waste cllecting cmpany as an assistant manager. It wasn’t just any jb, but ne he had actually hped fr.
Patrick is thankful t everyne wh has helped him get his dream jb.“I had a lt f peple wh sent messages that weren’t necessarily jb ffers but were gd wishes saying, ‘Gd luck in yur applicatin.’ It was nice t see that,” Patrick said. Patrick and Melissa DiGianfilipp have kept in tuch ever since. “She didn’t need t help me, but she did and it has changed my life. I am s grateful t her,” Patrick added. While as human beings we can-nt cntrl what happens t us, we can certainly cntrl hw we react t it. And that can make all the difference.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Patrick Hagland是一位30歲的父親，他有一個(gè)孩子，卻突然從一家金屬回收公司下崗了。他不顧一切地想再找一份工作，而在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，這并不容易。然而，作為一個(gè)父親，他不能沒(méi)有工作。最終一家公司的老板Melissa DiGianfilipp看到了他在路邊求職，幫助了他，讓他找到了一份工作。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Melissa注意到這篇文章需要多大的創(chuàng)造力，所以她拿了一份他的簡(jiǎn)歷，并決定將其發(fā)布在社交媒體上?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Melissa給予Patrick幫助，讓他找到了理想的工作。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“帕特里克感謝所有幫助他得到理想工作的人?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慞atrick對(duì)找到工作后的反應(yīng)以及感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：注意到Patrick——網(wǎng)上發(fā)布——Patrick找到工作——感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
注意到：ntice/take ntice f
抓?。篻rab/grasp
決定：decide t/be determined t
情緒類
感謝：thankful /grateful/shw gratitude
好的：nice /great
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] While as human beings we can-nt cntrl what happens t us, we can certainly cntrl hw we react t it. (運(yùn)用了what和hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I had a lt f peple wh sent messages that weren’t necessarily jb ffers but were gd wishes saying, ‘Gd luck in yur applicatin.’(運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力答案：1～5 CBACA 6～10 ABABC 11～15 CBBCC 16～20 AACBA

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