?2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷
單項(xiàng)填空 從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(1分)—How long have you learned English?
— six years.(  )
A. In B. For C. At D. From
2.(1分) The Robinsons love seeing the world. have been to many interesting places.( ?。?br /> A. We B. They C. You D. I
3.(1分)— can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day,most of London.(  )
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
4.(1分) Look!The children a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.(  )
A. learn B. learned
C. are learning D. will learn
5.(1分) The Danube is a river in Europe.It through Vienna.( ?。?br /> A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone
6.(1分)— you cook dishes?
—Yes,I can.But they are simple.(  )
A. Can B. Would C. Need D. Could
7.(1分) History is my favorite subject it's very interesting.( ?。?br /> A. if B. though C. when D. because
8.(1分) Nowadays traveling by high﹣speed train is as as traveling by air in China.( ?。?br /> A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
9.(1分) The Qatar World Cup from November 21 to December 18 last year.( ?。?br /> A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held
10.(1分) All of us great progress since we started junior high school.( ?。?br /> A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made
11.(1分)—Do you know Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.( ?。?br /> A. when we will visit B. when will we visit
C. when we visited D. when did we visit
12.(1分)—Dad,can I borrow your camera?
—Oh,yes. (  )
A. Never mind. B. Here it is!
C. You're welcome! D. I'd love to.
完形填空 閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13.(16分)How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)?
In ancient times,she was a unit of distance(距離).One she is as (1)    as 30 li.One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters.So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom.During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC——476 BC),Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.He (2)    to travel to other states.
Once,he went to the state of Chu.King,Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and (3)    him a feast(盛宴).He asked Chong'er,"If you rule state of Jin one day,how would you thank me?""It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like,"Chong'er said.However,the king (4)    asked for something.Finally,Chong'er said,"I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe if we ever fight."
Later,Chong'er (5)    to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.Both of the two (6)    wanted to become stronger and get more land.They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn't (7)    his promise.He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight,so they followed them.To their surprise,the Jin soldiers surrounded(包圍) them. (8)   ,Jin won the war.This was the famous Battle of Chengpu.After this war,people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(沖突).

(1)A.much
B.large
C.far
D.fast
(2)A.offered
B.wanted
C.failed
D.promised
(3)A.served
B.passed
C.showed
D.paid
(4)A.always
B.already
C.just
D.still
(5)A.moved
B.returned
C.walked
D.got
(6)A.persons
B.countries
C.friends
D.states
(7)A.break
B.make
C.keep
D.accept
(8)A.In fact
B.At first
C.In the end
D.Above all
閱讀理解(一) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
14.(8分)
TEENAGER FORUM(論壇)
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde
17:25 Feb.18,2023
If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school,what would it be?Why?

A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.
According to some surveys(調(diào)查),many middle school students don't have a dream.A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南針).
Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses.Then,they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.
LIKE (38)REPLY

I would suggest adding sign language(手語).Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young.This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸運(yùn)的)with respect(尊重).
LIKE(17)REPLY

I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class.Nowadays,many students are addicted to(上癮)their phones.Some of them sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.
A time﹣management class will help students learn"first things first".This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
LIKE(58)REPLY
(1)Lucy thinks middle school students need to    .
A.get on well with each other
B.know their interests
C.understand themselves better
D.have more confidence
(2)From William's suggestion,we know he cares about those who    .
A.like playing games
B.have difficulty in learning
C.have hearing problems
D.have a clear direction in life
(3)What is Justin's suggestion?    
A.Learning sign language.
B.Starting different school clubs.
C.Having more IT lessons.
D.Adding a time﹣management class.
(4)What are they mainly talking about?    
A.Advice for school life.
B.One more subject at school.
C.After﹣school activities.
D.Popular subjects among students.

15.(8分)Ray was a naughty(淘氣的) student.But he was smart and hard﹣working.And he never lost a race or a chess game.He always came first in school.He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
"Ray,are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs? "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused,"Sorry,Mom.I would be busy with my homework."
Jack,one of Ray's friends,wanted his help and asked,"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray.Only one thing was important to Ray.His precious(珍貴的) pen!He considered it as his lucky pen.But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen,but couldn't find it.Helplessly,he went to his mother for help,"Mom,I lost my lucky pen!Please help me find it.I have a test tomorrow."
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said,"I'm sorry.I'm going out with Aunty Christme."
With tears rolling down his eyes.Ray asked his friend for help,"I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it! " "I'm sorry,Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow's test.I don't have time to waste. "Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk,crying his eyes out,when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him."I found it under the sofa in the drawing room." said his mother.
"Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus,Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day,Ray helped everyone when possible for him.

(1)To Ray's mother and Jack,Ray was    .
A.perfect
B.unhelpful
C.careless
D.warm﹣hearted
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?    
A.He told lies to his mother.
B.He refused his friend's help.
C.He helped his friend with math.
D.He needed help to find his pen.
(3)How did Ray learn his lesson?    
A.By taking a test.
B.By helping others.
C.By sharing kindness.
D.By experiencing worries.
(4)What can we learn from the Passage?    
A.Asking for help necessary.
B.Helping others brings happiness.
C.Helping others is to help ourselves.
D.Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
16.(10分)In Pontevedra,Spain,people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city,there are no horns(喇叭) or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street,instead,is the singing of birds.
"Listen,"says Miguel Lores,the mayor(市長(zhǎng)),opening the windows of his office.From the street below rises the sound of human voices. "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became mayor in 1999.He spent months walking around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.People who had a chance to leave have done so."
At first,Lores thought of improving traffic conditions.However,he couldn't come up with a good plan.After lots of discussions,the government finally decided to get rid of (清除) cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare(罕見的).CO2 emissions(排放物) are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city,making it lively again.
Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto,a mother of two young children,said, "In the past,the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer."Raquel Garcia,another parent,said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However,she had never lived in a city as"easy to live in"as Pontevedra."Even if it's raining,I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful," she added.

(1)From Paragraph 1,we know Pontevedra is a(n)     city in Spain.
A.ancient
B.quiet
C.busy
D.crowded
(2)For Lores,what was the city Pontevedra's main problem?    
A.The historical city was dead.
B.There were lots of traffic accidents.
C.Many people were leaving the city.
D.There were too many cars in the city.
(3)The underlined word "benefits"probably means "    " in English.
A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.symbols
(4)What is the purpose of the last paragraph?    
A.To show how people like the change.
B.To let more cities follow the change.
C.To explain what people think of the city.
D.To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
(5)What is the best title of the passage?    
A.A city without cars.
B.The path to a city's progress.
C.A good plan for a city.
D.The changes of Pontevedra.
17.(8分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整、連貫,有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The right way to breathe(呼吸) during exercise
Exercising is great for your health﹣everyone knows this.However,simply exercising isn't enough.It needs to be done properly.
While exercising,making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally,we breathe through our nose. (1)    Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter(過濾器).Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens(使……濕潤(rùn)) the air.However,when you exercise,you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen(氧氣),You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise,such as running,it is better to breathe through your mouth.
(2)   
However,most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. (3)   Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness(頭暈) and other health problems.
In fact,while doing exercise like running,one should breathe i na3:2 ratio(比率).This means that for the first three steps,the person should be inhaling(吸氣) deeply.For the next two steps,the person should be exhaling(呼氣) fully,In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
(4)    While we often breathe through our nose,breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise,your breaths should be deep,rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.

A.Let's go over the basic points one more time.
B.Generally speaking,simply exercising isn't enough.
C.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D.However,do you know the right way to breathe during exercise?
E.By doing so,you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F.But when you exercise,is breathing through the nose always the best choice?

情景交際 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整,有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
18.(10分)Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.
Daming:Hi,Tony. (1)    Do you want to go to the museum this weekend?There will be an exhibition there.
Tony: (2)    What's the exhibition about?
Daming:It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: (3)    I'm doing my homework about that.What time will it start?
Daming:At eight o'clock.
Tony: (4)   
Daming:At half past seven,outside the school gate.
Tony:OK. (5)   
Daming:See you.

A.Let's go.
B.So what time shall we meet?
C.See you then.
D.Oh,I'd like to see it.
E.What's the matter?
F.This is Daming.
G.Oh,it's very nice of you to ask me.
詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
19.(1分) My father works as a volunteer to offer    help to the community. (he)
20.(1分) We decided to stay at home because it was    heavily. (rain)
21.(1分) When you do your homework,you need to write    . (careful)
22.(1分) Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they    anything yet. (not find)
23.(1分) The more you go jogging,the    you will feel.Just try it! (healthy)
24.(1分) During a meal in the West,people use    and forks most of the time. (knife)
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。
25.(10分)
The father of China's space program
Important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the"father of China's space program"for the work he did in helping develop the country's first rockets(火箭),missiles(導(dǎo)彈) and satellites(人造衛(wèi)星).He helped China become a (1)    for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935,F(xiàn)rom there,he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech),where he became an expert(專家) in aerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)) and jet propulsion(噴氣推進(jìn)).One of his university (2)   at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion,and he soon became one of the (3)    rocket scientists in the USA.In 1950,he decided to return to China,but the American government tried (4)    him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California.At last,in 1955,he (5)    return to China.

26.(10分)
work remember begin project successfully
Back home,Qian at once (1)    helping China develop a space program.He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing,where he trained young scientists.He worked on many important space (2)   .In 1960,China's first rocket and first missile were launched(發(fā)射)(3)   .In 1970,China launched its first satellite.It is largely because of Qian's (4)    that China so quickly developed a space program,and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television.He will always be (5)    for his great contributions(貢獻(xiàn)).He worked so hard for his country,even through difficult times,helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文,根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。
27.(12分)If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,we've got some easy ways of going green.
?Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you only buy what you need.
?Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.You should form good water﹣saving habits around the house,too.
?Try more plant﹣based meals
Try to eat less meat.It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you starting,and then spread to more days when possible.
?Cut down on the air conditioner(空調(diào))
Whenever you can,go green and open the window for some natural air.If you can't live without your air conditioner,set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient(節(jié)能的)temperature.
?Wise up to(意識(shí)到) recycling
You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce,reuse and recycle.Becoming a less "throw away" society is a great message to pass on.Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them,or no longer use them.Instead,give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
?Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny,you can know about the environment.

(1)How many ways of going green are there in the text?    
(2)According to the writer,what can we do to avoid food waste?    
(3)To save energy,what is the right way to use the air conditioner?    
(4)Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature?Why?        
(5)Why did the writer write this text?    
(6)According to the text,how green are you in your daily life?    
句子翻譯
28.(2分)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要嘲笑別人,這樣很粗魯。
The teacher often tells us not to    .It's rude.
29.(2分)請(qǐng)問,這附近有書店嗎?
Excuse me!    
30.(2分)大連人都很友好,這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。
,and that is why I love the city.
31.(2分)去年大明入選了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。    
32.(2分)如果你有什么問題,可以去問老師。    
書面表達(dá)
33.(20分)生活中,我們往往會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣露械綗?,但是如果我們用積極、正向的態(tài)度去面對(duì),可能不但問題迎刃而解,而且我們還會(huì)從中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李華,班級(jí)即將舉行以"Do not worry.Be happy! "為主題的英語班會(huì),請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文,結(jié)合具體事例與同學(xué)們分享你在這方面的體會(huì)。
內(nèi)容提示:
(1)What made you unhappy?
(2)How did it help you grow as a person?
要求:
(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
(3)詞數(shù)80 左右。
















2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
單項(xiàng)填空 從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.【答案】B
【解答】in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;for后接一段時(shí)間;at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前;from來自,根據(jù)所給空后面的"six years"可知,指的是一段時(shí)間,要用for。
故選:B。
2.【答案】B
【解答】We我們,They他們;You你、你們;I我。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處指代前面提到的"The Robinsons",第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,且設(shè)空處在句中作主語,因此應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格They。
故選:B。
3.【答案】D
【解答】A在哪;B怎樣;C為什么;D什么。根據(jù)On a clear day,most of London"在晴朗的日子里,倫敦大部分地區(qū)"可知,此處是"從倫敦眼你能看到什么"。
故選:D。
4.【答案】C
【解答】learn學(xué)習(xí)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)Look!可知?jiǎng)幼髡诎l(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選:C。
5.【答案】C
【解答】will go一般將來時(shí);went過去式;goes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;has gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。"多瑙河流經(jīng)維也納"表示客觀事實(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。
故選:C。
6.【答案】A
【解答】Can會(huì)、能、可以;Would將會(huì);Need需要;Could過去式。根據(jù)Yes,I can."是的,我會(huì)。"可知,一般疑問句用Can開頭。
故選:A。
7.【答案】D
【解答】A.是否;B.雖然;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)it's very interesting(它很有趣)可知,這是我喜歡歷史的原因。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
故選:D。
8.【答案】A
【解答】popular流行的。選項(xiàng)A是原級(jí);選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)形式;選項(xiàng)C是形容詞原級(jí);選項(xiàng)D是最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了as...as句型結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"和......一樣",中間接形容詞原級(jí),本題答案是A。
故選:A。
9.【答案】C
【解答】hold舉行。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由last year,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。主語是單數(shù),接was+過去分詞。
故選:C。
10.【答案】D
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句"since we started junior high school."可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/has done;主語"All of us "是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have;make的過去分詞是made。
故選:D。
11.【答案】A
【解答】根據(jù)Do you know …可知后面是賓語從句,問句是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句語序是陳述句語序,排除B和D,根據(jù)回答可知,問句是詢問將來發(fā)生的事,用一般將來時(shí)。
故選:A。
12.【答案】B
【解答】Never mind.沒關(guān)系。Here it is!給你!You're welcome!不客氣!I'd love to.我很樂意。根據(jù)"爸爸,我可以借用你的相機(jī)嗎?哦,是的。"可知,應(yīng)該說"給你。"
故選:B。
完形填空 閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13.【答案】CBADB DAC
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:一舍遠(yuǎn)至三十里。A.多的;B.巨大的;C.遠(yuǎn)的;D.快的。as far as遠(yuǎn)至;結(jié)合上文In ancient times,she was a unit of distance.(在古代,一舍是距離單位。)可知,此處是一舍遠(yuǎn)至三十里。,故選:C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他想去其他國(guó)家旅行。A.主動(dòng)提出;B.想要;C.失??;D.許諾。結(jié)合上文Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.(金國(guó)的太子重耳離家出走。)可知,此處是他想去其他國(guó)家旅行,故選:B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有一次,他去了楚國(guó),楚王成王把他當(dāng)作重要的客人,宴請(qǐng)他。A.提供;B.通過;C.顯示;D.付費(fèi)。結(jié)合上文King,Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest (楚王成王把他當(dāng)作一個(gè)重要的客人)可知,此處是為他提供盛宴,故選:A。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,國(guó)王還是問了一些事情。A.一直;B.已經(jīng);C.只是;D.還在。結(jié)合上文?"It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like,"Chong'er said.However,("看來你的國(guó)家有你想要的一切。我沒有你喜歡的。"重耳說。但是,)可知,此處是國(guó)王還是問了一些事情,故選:D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來,重耳回到了自己的家鄉(xiāng)晉國(guó),成為了晉國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者文公。A.移動(dòng);B.返回;C.步行;D.得到。結(jié)合下文became its ruler called Wengong.(成為了晉國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者文公)可知,此處是重耳回到了自己的家鄉(xiāng)晉國(guó),故選:B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:兩個(gè)國(guó)家都想變得更強(qiáng)大,獲得更多的土地。A.個(gè)人;B.國(guó)家;C.朋友;D.國(guó)家(尤用于討論政治事務(wù)時(shí))。結(jié)合下文They went to war with each other.(它們互相開戰(zhàn)。)可知,此處是兩個(gè)國(guó)家,故選:D。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:晉文公并沒有食言。A.打破;B.使;C.保持;D.接受。結(jié)合下文He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.(他讓自己的士兵撤退到城濮的三舍,)可知,此處是沒有食言,break his promise違背他的諾言,故選:A。
(8)考查固定短語。句意:最后,晉贏得了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A.事實(shí)上;B.起初;C.最后;D.最重要的是。結(jié)合下文Jin won the war(晉贏得了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))可知,此處是最后,故選:C。
閱讀理解(一) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
14.【答案】CCDB
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Lucy的觀點(diǎn)A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves(一門能讓學(xué)生更好地了解自己的學(xué)科)可知,Lucy認(rèn)為中學(xué)生需要更好地了解自己,故選:C。
(2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄William的觀點(diǎn)I would suggest adding sign language(手語).Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems(我建議增加手語。沒有多少人知道如何與聽力有問題的人交流)可知,從William的建議,我們知道他關(guān)心聽力有問題的人。故選:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Justin的觀點(diǎn) I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class(我建議增加一個(gè)時(shí)間管理課程)可知,Justin建議增加一個(gè)時(shí)間管理課程。故選:D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù) If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school,what would it be?Why?(如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課,那會(huì)是什么?為什么?)可知,文章主要討論學(xué)校的另一門課。故選:B。
15.【答案】BDDC
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ray,are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs? "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused,"Sorry,Mom.I would be busy with my homework."("Ray,你能去市場(chǎng)買些雞蛋嗎?"他的媽媽問。Ray找了個(gè)借口拒絕了。"對(duì)不起,媽媽。我會(huì)忙于作業(yè)的。")和第三段中的Jack,one of Ray's friends,wanted his help and asked,"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant Ray.(Jack,Ray的一個(gè)朋友,想要他的幫助,他問道:"請(qǐng)幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。""你必須動(dòng)腦筋,自己解決。"傲慢的Ray回答道。)可知,對(duì)Ray的母親和Jack來說,Ray毫無幫助,故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen,but couldn't find it.(憂心忡忡的Ray到處找鋼筆,卻找不到。)及第七段首句Ray sat at his desk,crying his eyes out,when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.(Ray坐在桌前,哭得眼淚汪汪,這時(shí)他的母親走進(jìn)來把他的幸運(yùn)筆送給他。)可知,這與D選項(xiàng)"他需要幫助才能找到他的鋼筆。"描述相符,D項(xiàng)是正確的,故選:D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段首句Ray sat at his desk,crying his eyes out,when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.(Ray坐在桌前,哭得眼淚汪汪,這時(shí)他的母親走進(jìn)來把他的幸運(yùn)筆送給他。)和第八段 "Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus,Ray learnt his lesson.("非常感謝。媽媽!"Ray說。于是,Ray吸取了教訓(xùn)。)可知,Ray是通過經(jīng)歷憂慮吸取教訓(xùn)的,故選:D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段After that day,Ray helped everyone when possible for him.(那天之后,Ray 盡可能地幫助了所有人。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫Ray的學(xué)生,他聰明努力但調(diào)皮搗蛋,從不輸棋和比賽,總是在學(xué)校排名第一。他因此而自滿,拒絕幫助他人。有一天,他丟了他認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)筆的筆,他四處尋找卻找不到,最后向母親求助,但被忽視了。他又向朋友求助,但也被拒絕了。最后,母親找到了筆并給了他,Ray從此學(xué)到了教訓(xùn),以后盡可能地幫助他人。因此我們能從短文中學(xué)到幫助別人就是幫助自己,故選:C。
16.【答案】BDBAA
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In Pontevedra,Spain,people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city,there are no horns(喇叭) or noises from car engines.(在西班牙的龐特韋德拉市,人們不大喊大叫。由于不允許汽車進(jìn)入城市,所以沒有喇叭聲(叭)或汽車引擎的噪音。)可推知龐特韋德拉是西班牙一個(gè)安靜的城市,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.(到處都是汽車。它被嚴(yán)重污染。有很多交通事故。由于汽車的緣故,老人和孩子不能使用街道。)可推知龐特韋德拉市主要問題是城市里的汽車太多了,故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第五段The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare(罕見的).CO2 emissions(排放物) are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city,making it lively again.(這種變化給龐特韋德拉市帶來了許多......。交通事故現(xiàn)在很少見了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。許多人搬到城市,使它再次充滿活力。)可推知此處是指帶來了很多好處,與"advantages"同義,故選B。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto,a mother of two young children,said, "In the past,the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer."(大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕枷矚g這種變化。Ramiro Armesto是兩個(gè)孩子的母親,她說:"過去,早上首先看到的是交通堵塞?,F(xiàn)在,這個(gè)城市更干凈、更安靜、更安全了。")可知最后一段主要為了顯示人們對(duì)這種變化的喜愛,故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段In Pontevedra,Spain,people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city,there are no horns(喇叭) or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street,instead,is the singing of birds.(在西班牙的龐特韋德拉,人們不大喊大叫。由于不允許汽車進(jìn)入城市,所以沒有喇叭聲或汽車引擎的噪音。人們不需要努力讓別人聽到自己的聲音。相反,你在街上聽到的是鳥兒的歌聲。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了西班牙龐特韋德拉市的交通狀況,可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市",故選A。
17.【答案】FECA
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文While exercising,making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally,we breathe through our nose.(在鍛煉的時(shí)候,確保你的呼吸是正確的是非常重要的。自然地,我們用鼻子呼吸。)結(jié)合下文Not really.(不是真的。)可知此處是在提出一個(gè)問題,說的是鍛煉時(shí)用鼻子呼吸的事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但是當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí),用鼻子呼吸總是最好的選擇嗎,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)上文However,when you exercise,you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen(氧氣),You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise,such as running,it is better to breathe through your mouth.(然而,當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該確保你吸入了足夠的氧氣。你可以在做瑜伽等較輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)用鼻子呼吸。在更劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,比如跑步,最好用嘴呼吸。)可知說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要吸入足夠的氧氣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說通過這樣做,你可以吸入更多的空氣和氧氣,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)下文Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness(頭暈) and other health problems.(急促的呼吸不是正確的呼吸方式。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭暈和其他健康問題。)可知說的是錯(cuò)誤的呼吸方法會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這是人們?cè)阱憻挄r(shí)最常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一,故選C。
(4)根據(jù)下文While we often breathe through our nose,breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise,your breaths should be deep,rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.(雖然我們經(jīng)常用鼻子呼吸,但用嘴呼吸也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。有時(shí)人們用鼻子和嘴來呼吸。在做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你的呼吸都應(yīng)該是深的,而不是快的。這將幫助你燃燒更多的脂肪,讓你更健康。)可知說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)正確的呼吸方法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說讓我們?cè)購(gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍基本要點(diǎn),故選A。
情景交際 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整,有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
18.【答案】FGDBC
【解答】(1)根據(jù)Hi,Tony speaking嗨,我是托尼??芍獌扇耸窃诖螂娫挘仗帒?yīng)是接到電話的回應(yīng),故答案選F。
(2)根據(jù)Do you want to go to the museum this weekend這個(gè)周末你想去博物館嗎?可知是在詢問意見,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)詢問作出回應(yīng),故答案選G。
(3)根據(jù)What time will it start展覽什么時(shí)候開始?詢問展覽開始時(shí)間,可知空處是同意去展覽,故答案選D。
(4)根據(jù)At half past seven七點(diǎn)半,可知空處在問時(shí)間,故答案選B。
(5)根據(jù)回答See you再見,可知空處在說再見,故答案選C。
詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
19.【答案】his
【解答】he他,人稱代詞主格;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞help,因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his"他的"。
故填:his。
20.【答案】raining
【解答】rain下雨,現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。根據(jù)分析題干的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,結(jié)合空格前的was可知because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,空格處填raining。
故答案為:raining。
21.【答案】carefully
【解答】careful仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的,是形容詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地,是副詞;修飾動(dòng)詞write用副詞,作狀語。
故答案為:carefully。
22.【答案】haven't found
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指科學(xué)家們正試圖在火星上尋找生命,但他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西。由yet可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),they接have+過去分詞。
故答案為:haven't found。
23.【答案】healthier
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指你慢跑得越多,你就會(huì)感覺越健康。試試吧!考查句型the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示越……,就越……
故答案為:healthier。
24.【答案】knives
【解答】and連接并列成分,根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)forks"叉"可知,填可數(shù)名詞knife的復(fù)數(shù)knives"刀"。
故答案為:knives。
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。
25.【答案】(1)center(2)teachers(3)most important(4)to stop(5)was able to
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:他幫助中國(guó)成為一個(gè)技術(shù)中心,進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的太空時(shí)代。結(jié)合空前的不定冠詞a,空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞center,故填:center。
(2)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在加州理工學(xué)院的大學(xué)老師們中的一位老師形容他是個(gè)天才,一個(gè)異常聰明的人。One of ...+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"……中之一";結(jié)合語境,空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式teachers,故填:teachers。
(3)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:錢在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間留在美國(guó)從事噴氣推進(jìn)方面的工作,他很快成為美國(guó)最重要的火箭科學(xué)家之一。One of +the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"最……中之一";結(jié)合語境,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)形式most important,故填:most important。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:1950年,他決定回國(guó),但美國(guó)政府試圖阻止他離開,甚至阻止他在加州自由活動(dòng)。try to do sth.試著做某事;結(jié)合語境,空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to stop,故填:to stop。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:最后,1955年,他得以回國(guó)。be able to do sth.能夠做某事;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in 1955(在1955年),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語he第三人稱單數(shù),空缺處應(yīng)填was able to,故填:was able to。
26.【答案】(1)began(2)projects(3)successfully(4)work(5)remembered
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:錢學(xué)森回國(guó)后立即開始幫助中國(guó)發(fā)展太空計(jì)劃。根據(jù)備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)是指"開始幫助中國(guó)發(fā)展太空計(jì)劃",begin"開始",動(dòng)詞。begin doing sth."開始做某事",固定短語。結(jié)合后句中的started可知,該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式began。故填began。
(2)考查名詞。句意:他參與了許多重要的太空項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"太空項(xiàng)目"。project"項(xiàng)目",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)??涨盁o冠詞,所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填projects。
(3)考查副詞。句意:1960年,中國(guó)第一枚火箭和第一枚導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射成功。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞launched,所以應(yīng)填副詞,successfully"成功地"符合題意。故填successfully。
(4)考查名詞。句意:很大程度上是因?yàn)殄X學(xué)森的工作,中國(guó)如此迅速地發(fā)展了太空計(jì)劃,并在2003年成為第三個(gè)將載人火箭送入太空的國(guó)家。根據(jù)空格前的名詞所有格Qian's 可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,work"工作",不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。故填work。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們將永遠(yuǎn)記得他的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指"記得"。remember"記得",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的be可知,該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,所以此處應(yīng)填過去分詞remembered。故填remembered。
閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文,根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。
27.【答案】(1)Six/6.
(2)We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
(3)To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
(4)Yes,because we can know more about the environment.
(5)To tell us some easy ways of going green.
(6)We can plant green trees and save water.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Avoid food waste.Use reusable bottles.Try more plant﹣based meals.Cut down on the air conditioner.Wise up to(意識(shí)到) recycling.Know more about nature.(避免食物浪費(fèi)。使用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子。多嘗試植物性飲食。少開空調(diào)。懂得回收利用。多了解自然。)可知文中提到了6種環(huán)保的方法,故答案為Six/6.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you only buy what you need.(通過計(jì)劃一周的飲食,為拯救地球盡自己的一份力量,這樣你就只買你需要的東西。)可知我們可以吃完飯,買我們需要的東西,以避免食物浪費(fèi),故答案為We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段If you can't live without your air conditioner,set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient(節(jié)能的)temperature.(如果你離不開空調(diào),那就把空調(diào)設(shè)置在25°C到27°C之間,這是最節(jié)能的溫度。)可知空調(diào)設(shè)置在25°C到27°C之間,這是最節(jié)能的溫度,故答案為To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny,you can know about the environment.(要了解環(huán)境,沒有比到戶外去親近大自然更好的方式了!無論是下雨還是晴天,你都可以了解環(huán)境。)所以我認(rèn)為我們有必要到戶外去接觸大自然,故答案為Yes,because we can know more about the environment.
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,we've got some easy ways of going green.(如果你想幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境,拯救地球,我們有一些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)保方法。)可知本文主要告訴我們一些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)保方法,故答案為To tell us some easy ways of going green.
(6)開放性試題,答案合理即可。我認(rèn)為我們可以種植更多的樹木以及節(jié)約用水從而為拯救地球盡一份力,故答案為We can plant green trees and save water.
句子翻譯
28.【答案】laugh at others
【解答】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,空處考查短語動(dòng)詞短語:laugh at others表示"嘲笑別人"。句中使用考查短語:tell sb not to do sth,故to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:laugh at others。
29.【答案】Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here?
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知,需要補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容是:這附近有書店嗎?根據(jù)中文需要用there be句型的一般疑問句,句子的主語是"書店",用單數(shù)形式,即:a bookshop/book store;因此there be句型中用is;"這附近"可以翻譯成:near here。注意首字母要大寫。
故答案為:Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here?
30.【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填:the people in Dalian大連人;be all friendly都很友好。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),接are。
故答案為:The people in Dalian are all friendly。
31.【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be chosen for被選為……,the school football team學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。
故答案為:Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
32.【答案】If you have any questions,you can ask your teachers.
【解答】句子是If"如果"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主句主語"你"you。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形ask。ask your teachers"問你的老師"。從句主語"你"you,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形have。have any questions"有任何問題"。
故答案為:If you have any questions,you can ask your teachers.
書面表達(dá)
33.【答案】 In our lives,we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However,if we face the problems with a positive attitude,not only can we find solutions to our problems,but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test.I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However,instead of crying over my mistakes,I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support,I achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement,and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【解答】 In our lives,we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However,if we face the problems with a positive attitude,not only can we find solutions to our problems,but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.【高分句型一】(點(diǎn)題)
I remember the day when I failed a math test.【高分句型二】I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However,instead of crying over my mistakes,I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support,I achieved better results in the following tests.(什么讓我不開心以及解決過程)
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement,and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.(它如何幫我成長(zhǎng)的)

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