?2022年遼寧省大連市中考英語一模試卷
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共72分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（　?。?br /> A．In B．On C．At D．Of
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（　?。?br /> A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（　?。?br /> A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（　　）
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．need D．should
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（　?。?br /> A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（　?。?br /> A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（　?。?br /> A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．if D．until
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（　?。?br /> A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合適的） （1）　 　？
In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同義詞詞典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表達(dá)） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2）　 　"might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3）　 　your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4）　 　a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互換的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5）　 　."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6）　 　，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（螢火蟲） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7）　 　a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8）　 　.As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.

（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共3小題，每小題8分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行車） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石庫門風(fēng)格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（濱江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景觀） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person

（1）How long will the cycling tour last？ 　 　
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？ 　 　
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ 　 　.
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to 　 　.
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles

15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鯊魚） in the water.
Shark Nets（網(wǎng)）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.

（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？ 　 　
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " 　 　".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？ 　 　
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer 　 　.
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目標(biāo)） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（樂高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善組織） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."

（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？ 　 　
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy 　 　.
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？ 　 　
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a 　 　 boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　.
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure

B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1）　 　，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2）　 　.I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3）　 　.
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4）　 　.Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
Ⅳ.情景交際（本題共1小題， 每小題10分， 共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1）　 　
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2）　 　
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3）　 　
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4）　 　You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5）　 　
A：Bye.

A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（共68分）V.詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the 　 ?。╲isit）？
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an 　 　way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the　 　 century. （twenty）
22．When it rains 　 　，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
23．I love history and I often read history books by 　 　after class.（my）
24．Now，it's my pleasure to 　 　our guest speaker today.（introduction）
B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞或短語限用一次。（本題共2小題，每小題6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World

What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（設(shè)計(jì)） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（殼） ， （1）　 　the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席設(shè)計(jì)師） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2）　 　. "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3）　 　from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4）　 　Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖漿） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5）　 　a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6）　 　？"said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."

26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1）　 　the same length（長度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2）　 　all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3）　 　.They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（內(nèi)八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4）　 　got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（內(nèi)疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（強(qiáng)迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（掙扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（堅(jiān)持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.

（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
　 　
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
　 　
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
　 　
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
　 　
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
　 　
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
　 　
Ⅶ.寫A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早飯不要吃得太快，這對你的健康不利。
　 　.It's not good for your health.
29．（2分）托尼喜歡旅行，他去過世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. 　 　.
30．（2分）咱們等等其他人吧，幾分鐘之后他們就會(huì)趕上來的。
Let's wait for the others. 　 　.
31．（2分）李老師想組建一支足球隊(duì)，這主意太棒了。
　 　.What a good idea!
32．（2分）剛學(xué)漢語的時(shí)候，盡管我犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很可笑，但我的朋友們從不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， 　 　.
B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我們難免會(huì)遇到各種問題或煩惱，這時(shí)候可能恰恰是一本書、一部電影、一首歌曲……給我們解決問題帶來啟發(fā)、戰(zhàn)勝困難帶來信心。為此，你校英語廣播站將開設(shè)"Voice Of Teens"欄目，請為其投稿，分享你的成長故事。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。



2022年遼寧省大連市中考英語一模試卷
試題解析
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共72分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（　?。?br /> A．In B．On C．At D．Of
【分析】2003年，中國將第一位宇航員楊利偉送入太空。
【解答】in，on和at都可作時(shí)間介詞，其中at后跟具體時(shí)刻，on后跟星期、具體日期及具體的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等。of……的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的2003，可知此處指的是年份，因此用介詞in。
故選：A。
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（　?。?br /> A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】安娜在她13歲生日的時(shí)候得到了一只寵物狗。
【解答】A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers她的，名詞性的物主代詞；D.herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞，在句中作定語，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞her。
故選：B。
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（　?。?br /> A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【分析】去年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我比Bill跳得高。
【解答】考查副詞的級。根據(jù)句子中的than可知這是兩者之間的比較，副詞high的比較級為higher。
故選：B。
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（　?。?br /> A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【分析】快點(diǎn)!爸爸現(xiàn)在正在車?yán)锏任覀儭?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)"Hurry up!"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此選D項(xiàng)。
故選：D。
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．need D．should
【分析】﹣﹣湯姆，我能借用一下你的鉛筆嗎？
﹣﹣當(dāng)然。給你。
【解答】can能；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Sure.Here you are."當(dāng)然。給你。"可知，應(yīng)該問"我能借用一下你的鉛筆嗎？"填can。
故選：A。
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（　?。?br /> A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣何忠是誰？
﹣﹣他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩。
【解答】Where在哪里；Who誰；What什么；How怎么。根據(jù)He's the boy who won the photo competition last year."他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩。"可知，對人提問用Who。
故選：B。
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（　　）
A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
【分析】在西方國家，獅子被看著是獸中之王。
【解答】see sth.as..把...看作...，選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)字面意思可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語（lion）與"看作"之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；因此本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（　　）
A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛲砦掖螂娫捊o你的時(shí)候你在干什么？
﹣﹣我在彈鋼琴。
【解答】根據(jù)"What were you doing last night"可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選was playing。
故選：C。
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
【分析】這附近有一個(gè)大操場。讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there 和near here可知，此題是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語a large playground是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此be用is形式。
故選：A。
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．if D．until
【分析】如果我有空，我會(huì)幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
【解答】although雖然；before在......之前；if如果；until直到。I am free"我有空"，是I will help Mum with the housework"我會(huì)幫媽媽做家務(wù)"的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
故選：C。
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（　?。?br /> A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
【分析】—你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去圖書館嗎？
—明天早上。
【解答】根據(jù)題干 "could you tell me ____"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AB為疑問句語序，排除。由答句"Tomorrow morning""明天早上"可知，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when，排除D。
故選：C。
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（　?。?br /> A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
【分析】﹣﹣我的比薩餅做好了。你想嘗嘗嗎？
﹣﹣是的，聞起來很香。
【解答】A.干得好；B.不，謝謝；C.不客氣；D.是的。根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣我的比薩餅做好了。你想嘗嘗嗎？﹣﹣聞起來很香。可知橫線處填"是的"。
故選：D。
Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合適的） （1）　B?。?br /> In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同義詞詞典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表達(dá)） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2）　A　"might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3）　C　your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4）　D　a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互換的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5）　D　."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6）　A　，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（螢火蟲） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7）　B　a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8）　A　.As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.

（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
【分析】文章介紹了怎樣使用合適的語言。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.想法；B.單詞；C.地方；D.句子。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Choosing the"Right"Words（選擇合適的單詞），可知此處應(yīng)填"word"。故選B。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.飛；B.離開；C.趕快；D.移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.（我必須飛，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車。）可知"飛"或許是更好的選擇。故選A。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.記錄；B.開始；C.提高；D.分享。根據(jù)With the help of a thesaurus，（有了同義詞詞典的幫助，）可知能很容易地提高寫作水平。故選C。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買；B.找到；C.選擇；D.使用。根據(jù)下文You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（無論什么時(shí)候使用同義詞詞典，最好有一本英語字典在手里。）可知使用同義詞詞典時(shí)要仔細(xì)。故選D。
（5）名詞辨析。A.形狀；B.時(shí)間；C.拼寫；D.意思。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，good（好的）、superb（極好的）和acceptable（可以接受的）這三個(gè)單詞是近義詞"a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal"這三個(gè)短語的意思卻不同。故選D。
（6）形容詞辨析。A.差的，壞的；B.健康的；C.真的；D.昂貴的。根據(jù)but it's not good enough.（但是它不夠好。）可知它只是不差。故選A。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫；B.研究，學(xué)習(xí)；C.記得；D.讀。根據(jù)You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（無論什么時(shí)候使用同義詞詞典，你最好有一本英語字典在手。）可知使用單詞前要仔細(xì)研究。故選B。
（8）副詞辨析。A.禮貌地；B.迅速地；C.清楚地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more ____.（使用不同種類的單詞到達(dá)一定水準(zhǔn)會(huì)使你的寫作更有趣。它還可以幫助更_____地和別人交流。）可知此處用politely，表示"禮貌地"。故選A。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共3小題，每小題8分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行車） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石庫門風(fēng)格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（濱江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景觀） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person

（1）How long will the cycling tour last？ 　B　
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？ 　C　
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ 　D　.
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to 　B　.
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles

【分析】本文講述的是環(huán)繞上海的騎行。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.（騎大約二十公里的自行車需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知要三小時(shí)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石庫門風(fēng)格的） buildings.（探索新天地。在該地區(qū)的石庫門式老建筑中，有許多時(shí)尚的商店。）可知在新天地。故選C。
（3）簡單計(jì)算題。根據(jù) Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person（人均價(jià)格（美元）：1﹣2人﹣﹣50美元/人）可知兩人100美元，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.（我們的導(dǎo)游將帶領(lǐng)您游覽上海一些最有趣的地方。）可知能享受城市的名勝古跡。故選B。
15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鯊魚） in the water.
Shark Nets（網(wǎng)）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.

（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？ 　A　
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " 　C　".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？ 　A　
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer 　C　.
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
【分析】這篇短文介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳ズ┩嫠０踩?，?huì)在海里放置防鯊網(wǎng)，但是有時(shí)候防鯊網(wǎng)會(huì)傷害到水中的魚類，因此作者更支持安排鯊魚觀測員的方式。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.（在一些海灘，人們放起了防鯊網(wǎng)。它們幫助阻止太多的鯊魚靠近海灘。）可知，放置防鯊網(wǎng)是為了讓鯊魚遠(yuǎn)離海灘。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.（有些動(dòng)物就沒這么幸運(yùn)了。他們淹死在網(wǎng)里。）和鯨魚的例子中的The mother had to watch it die.（母親眼睜睜地看著它死去。） 可知，drown表示"淹死"，同義詞為die。故選C。
（3）段落題目題。根據(jù)Many people think shark nets should not be used.（許多人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該使用防鯊網(wǎng)。）可知，本段的題目應(yīng)是A.No Shark Nets（沒有防鯊網(wǎng)）。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.（有些人認(rèn)為還有其他的方法來保證海灘對人們的安全。）以及After all，the water is a shark's home.（畢竟，水是鯊魚的家。）可知，作者更支持鯊魚觀測員來保證海灘的安全。故選C。
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目標(biāo)） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（樂高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善組織） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."

（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？ 　A　
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy 　B　.
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？ 　B　
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a 　D　 boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　.
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure

【分析】本文主要講述了美國11歲的小男孩通過慈善演講賽獲得500美元的獎(jiǎng)金，把自己的演講內(nèi)容付諸行動(dòng)的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.（瓊在美國全國慈善演講比賽中獲勝后，獲得了500美元的獎(jiǎng)金。）可知，他是通過贏得演講比賽得到500美元的。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jean started off by helping children in hospital.（瓊開始幫助住院的孩子們。）以及In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital.（僅僅一個(gè)月，他就收集了619個(gè)玩具。男孩把他們送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覂和t(yī)院。）可推知，瓊用這些錢給住院的孩子們買玩具。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.（去年5月，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之二的貧困家庭的孩子沒有自己的書時(shí)，他決定為他們收集50萬本書。）可知，去年五月，瓊的更大目標(biāo)是為孩子們收集書籍。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)He could have spent the money on Legos（樂高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把錢花在樂高積木上，但他很快意識(shí)到，光談善行是不夠的。他決定把演講付諸行動(dòng)。這個(gè)男孩發(fā)起了"向善賽跑"項(xiàng)目。）可推知，他是一個(gè)善良且樂于助人的男孩。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)He could have spent the money on Legos（樂高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把錢花在樂高積木上，但他很快意識(shí)到，光談善行是不夠的。他決定把演講付諸行動(dòng)。這個(gè)男孩發(fā)起了"向善賽跑"項(xiàng)目。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國11歲的小男孩通過慈善演講賽獲得500美元的獎(jiǎng)金，把自己的演講內(nèi)容付諸行動(dòng)的故事。所以C選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)勝于雄辯"符合主題。故選C。
B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1）　E　，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2）　C　.I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3）　B　.
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4）　A　.Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
【分析】短文是一封女兒寫給父親的信，主要是敘述了勸父親戒煙的理由。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.（面對面談?wù)撨@件事太難了。我查了很多關(guān)于吸煙的資料，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的危害。）可知說的是戒煙，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我想請你戒煙。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)后句I've found out that it causes many illnesses.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)它會(huì)引起許多疾病。）可知說的是吸煙有害，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說吸煙對你有害。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，（沒有多少人喜歡家里或衣服上的煙味，）可知說的是不喜歡煙味，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說媽媽也不喜歡。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)前句I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking，（我知道戒煙很難，）可知說的是要嘗試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但你必須試試。故選A。
Ⅳ.情景交際（本題共1小題， 每小題10分， 共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1）　D　
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2）　B　
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3）　A　
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4）　E　You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5）　C　
A：Bye.

A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
【分析】這是一則關(guān)于生病后不能參加會(huì)議的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"早上好，我是貝蒂。"以及下文"早上好，貝蒂。我是瑪麗！"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"你是哪位？"符合題意。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文"我感覺不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，頭也疼。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"怎么啦？"符合題意。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)上文"我感覺不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，頭也疼。"以及下文"恐怕是這樣。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"你感冒了嗎？"符合題意。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文"恐怕我今天早上不會(huì)去開會(huì)了。"以及下文"你最好去看醫(yī)生，希望你快點(diǎn)好起來。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"不要擔(dān)心會(huì)議。"符合題意。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)下文"拜。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"拜拜。"符合題意。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（共68分）V.詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the 　visitors?。╲isit）？
【分析】我們?nèi)ハ騺碓L者問好好嗎？
【解答】visit參觀，動(dòng)詞。say hello to sb"向某人問好"，應(yīng)該是"游客"，填名詞visitor的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。
故答案為：visitors。
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an 　interesting　way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
【分析】享用燭光晚餐是度過地球一小時(shí)的有趣方式。
【解答】interest興趣，名詞。這里修飾名詞way，用形容詞interesting"有趣的"。
故答案為：interesting。
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the　twentieth　 century. （twenty）
【分析】計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。
【解答】第幾世紀(jì)，故用序數(shù)詞，第二十twentieth
故答案是：twentieth
22．When it rains 　heavily　，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
【分析】當(dāng)雨下得很大的時(shí)候，我們可以說："下著傾盆大雨。"
【解答】根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)雨下得____的時(shí)候"，由空前的動(dòng)詞rains，考慮此處用提示詞的副詞形式heavily，表示"很大地"。
故答案為：heavily。
23．I love history and I often read history books by 　myself　after class.（my）
【分析】我熱愛歷史，課后我經(jīng)常自己讀歷史書。
【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。by oneself"獨(dú)自"，填反身代詞myself"我自己"。
故答案為：myself。
24．Now，it's my pleasure to 　introduce　our guest speaker today.（introduction）
【分析】現(xiàn)在，我很高興介紹我們今天的嘉賓演講者。
【解答】introduction介紹，名詞。這里不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形introduce"介紹"。
故答案為：introduce。
B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞或短語限用一次。（本題共2小題，每小題6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World

What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（設(shè)計(jì)） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（殼） ， （1）　became　the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席設(shè)計(jì)師） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2）　favorite　. "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3）　was chosen　from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4）　traditional　Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖漿） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5）　stand for　a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6）　treasure?。?said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."

【分析】短文大意主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)吉祥物﹣﹣﹣冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)由來。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一只帶著好看殼的熊貓，成為了2019年北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。become變成，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填became。
（2）考查名詞。句意：曹讓他9歲的孩子選出他最喜歡的。favorite最喜歡的東西，故填favorite。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)曹介紹，冰墩墩是從來自38個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的5816個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)中脫穎而出的。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was+過去分詞，故填was chosen。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)想法最初來自中國傳統(tǒng)小吃——冰糖葫蘆。traditional形容詞，修飾后面的名詞snack，故填traditional。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：然而，一種簡單的小吃本身并不能代表一個(gè)國家。stand for代表，can't+動(dòng)詞原形，故填stand for。
（6）考查名詞。句意：有什么能比我們的國寶更能代表中國呢？treasure珍寶，不可數(shù)名詞，故填treasure。
26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1）　has　the same length（長度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2）　to collect　all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3）　ideas　.They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（內(nèi)八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4）　finally　got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
【分析】短文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)過程。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這就是怎樣他們得到了冰墩墩的身體形狀——它的身體和它的頭一樣長。根據(jù)前句Big Dwen Dwen's body shape"冰墩墩的身體形狀"可知，后句應(yīng)是它的身體和它的頭一樣長，故空處應(yīng)是have"有"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)顧世界各地，收集他們能找到的所有熊貓圖案。根據(jù)前句 Cao's team looked all around the world（曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)顧世界各地）可知，目的是收集他們能找到的所有熊貓圖案，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to collect。
（3）考查名詞。句意：他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)，想得到一些想法。根據(jù)前句They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，（他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)，）可知，是為了得到一些想法，故空處應(yīng)是idea"想法"，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別。故填ideas。
（4）考查副詞。句意：曹說："當(dāng)我們最終得到冰墩墩時(shí)，我們整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都欣喜若狂。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是副詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是finally"最后"。故填finally。
Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（內(nèi)疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（強(qiáng)迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（掙扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（堅(jiān)持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.

（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
　Yes，he/she does.　
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
　He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games and enter his/her own life again and again.　
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
　Though it is not productive，it is necessary.　
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
　30 minutes a day at most.　
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
　Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.　
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
　I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.　
【分析】本文作者主要講述了自己對電腦游戲癡迷，當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)到有必要提高學(xué)習(xí)效率時(shí)，開始為此感到內(nèi)疚，因此必須平衡游戲和學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系，制定計(jì)劃，最后學(xué)會(huì)了如何在學(xué)習(xí)與游戲之間取得平衡。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.（我停止了所有游戲進(jìn)入我的生活。但幾天后，我又重新開始了。然后我又強(qiáng)迫自己停下來。）可判斷出，作者是喜歡玩電腦游戲，故填：Yes，he/she does.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.This struggle was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.（我停止了所有游戲進(jìn)入我的生活。但幾天后，我又重新開始了。然后我又強(qiáng)迫自己停下來。這場斗爭重復(fù)了很多次，我決定走另一條路。）可推理出，從②我們可以了解到作者強(qiáng)迫自己一次又一次地停止所有游戲。故填：He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games again and again.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.（像游戲這樣的活動(dòng)，雖然沒有生產(chǎn)力，但卻是必要的。）可知，作者對自己生活中的游戲看法是雖然它不是生產(chǎn)力，但卻是必要的。故填：Though it is not productive，it is necessary.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.（此外，我決定在開始之前要玩多長時(shí)間——每天最多30分鐘。）可知，作者計(jì)劃每天最多30分鐘玩電腦游戲，故填：30 minutes a day at most.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To make sure that I am sticking to my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.（為了確保我堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃，我會(huì)在開始玩之前設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘并把它放在另一個(gè)房間。）可知，作者把鬧鐘放在另一個(gè)房間里的原因是因?yàn)橐_保自己堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃，故填：Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.
（6）開放性題，答案合理即可。我認(rèn)為作者的計(jì)劃很好，設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘能約束自己玩游戲的時(shí)間，故填：I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.
Ⅶ.寫A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早飯不要吃得太快，這對你的健康不利。
　Don't eat breakfast too fast.　.It's not good for your health.
【分析】早飯不要吃得太快，這對你的健康不利。
【解答】吃早飯eat breakfast；太快too fast。根據(jù)句意和語法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：Don't eat breakfast too fast.
29．（2分）托尼喜歡旅行，他去過世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. 　He has been to many parts of the world　.
【分析】托尼喜歡旅行，他去過世界上很多地方。
【解答】去過某地have/ has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根據(jù)句意和語法可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。
故答案為：He has been to many parts of the world.
30．（2分）咱們等等其他人吧，幾分鐘之后他們就會(huì)趕上來的。
Let's wait for the others. 　They'll catch up in a few minutes　.
【分析】咱們等等其他人吧，幾分鐘之后他們就會(huì)趕上來的。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：catch up趕上；in a few minutes幾分鐘之后。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：They'll catch up in a few minutes.
31．（2分）李老師想組建一支足球隊(duì)，這主意太棒了。
　Miss Li wants to start a football team　.What a good idea!
【分析】李老師想組建一支足球隊(duì)，這主意太棒了。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：want to do sth想做某事；start a football team組建一支足球隊(duì)。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：Miss Li wants to start a football team.
32．（2分）剛學(xué)漢語的時(shí)候，盡管我犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很可笑，但我的朋友們從不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， 　my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous　.
【分析】剛學(xué)漢語的時(shí)候，盡管我犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很可笑，但我的朋友們從不嘲笑我。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：never從不；laughed at嘲笑；though盡管；my mistakes我的錯(cuò)誤；sometimes有時(shí)；ridiculous可笑的。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。
故答案為：my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous。
B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我們難免會(huì)遇到各種問題或煩惱，這時(shí)候可能恰恰是一本書、一部電影、一首歌曲……給我們解決問題帶來啟發(fā)、戰(zhàn)勝困難帶來信心。為此，你校英語廣播站將開設(shè)"Voice Of Teens"欄目，請為其投稿，分享你的成長故事。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。


【分析】高分句型一
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.
分析：句子里，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration；代指先行詞the books，關(guān)系詞that 引導(dǎo)定語從句I like best is My Life Story.
翻譯：我喜歡讀書，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粌H開闊了我的視野，而且給了我靈感，我最喜歡的書就是《我的人生故事》。
高分句型二
In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
分析：句子里，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
翻譯：在書中，她寫了她是如何在她的好老師沙利文小姐的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)寫英語單詞的。
【解答】I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was created by an American writer﹣Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（書籍名稱及簡介）
It shows us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"This is why I like it best.（喜愛理由）

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