?2023年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣英才學(xué)校中考英語二模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）
1. -I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ????？
-Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（　?。?br /> A. inventions B. suggestions C. traditions D. resolutions
2. —We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（　?。?br /> A. support B. value C. provide D. have
3. ---Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
---Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　?。?br /> A. were?expected B. will?expect C. are?expecting D. are?expected
4. —Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（　?。?br /> A. plays；play B. play；playing
C. play；play D. playing；playing
5. —Did?you?and?your?parents?join?in?the?trip？
—Yes．______?us，the?Greens?also?went?to?the?amusement?park．（　?。?br /> A. Except B. Except?for C. Beside D. Besides
6. - How do you like Han Han's books？
- They are my last choice. The more I read them，______I like them.（　?。?br /> A. the?more B. the?least C. the?less D. the?most
7. -Why does Mr.Black look so upset？
-Because his boss ________ yesterday.He has to find a new job.（　?。?br /> A. took?up?him B. took?him?up C. kicked?off?him D. kicked?him?off
8. —I?am?sorry?for?being?late?for?the?party,?James.
???????—? ? ? ? ? ???We?have?just?started.
A. What?a?pity! B. How?come？
C. You're?welcome. D. It's?no?big?deal.

二、完形填空（本大題共12小題，共12.0分）
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） ______ you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） ______ a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） ______ to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） ______ a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said， "We only take volunteers who work for （5） ______ .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） ______ Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？（ 7） ______ he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） ______ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） ______ his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） ______ finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） ______ I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her，（ 12） ______ you can adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead，" Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
9. ?A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
10. ?A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
11. ?A. why B. how C. when D. where
12. ?A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
13. ?A. fun B. free C. money D. life
14. ?A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned
15. ?A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally
16. ?A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
17. ?A. hate B. treasure C. waste D. check
18. ?A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
19. ?A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
20. ?A. and B. but C. or D. so

四、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）
A


ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector，and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.

22. Where can a school talent show be held？ ______
A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall.
C. In the library. D. In the computer room.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The school has 700 students now.
B. The school has 6 classrooms.
C. Everyone can read in the library after school.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
24. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ______ .
A. address B. playground C. teachers D. music room
25. Where can you read the passage？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary.
C. In a novel. D. In an invitation.
B
When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草藥）that he learned.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual.From then on，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period，Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea，and writing poems.
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
26. Lu Yu is best known for ______ .
A. being a student of Zou Fuzi B. his knowledge on poems
C. traveling many places D. The Classic of Tea
27. Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ ______
A. Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B. Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C. Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D. Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
28. What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 朋友. B. 老師. C. 同學(xué). D. 學(xué)生.
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Tea Growing. B. Tea Culture.
C. Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea. D. Tea Making
C
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺點），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短處）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him，he said to Simon， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不誠實）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗魯?shù)模﹑erson." He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents.But Tommy was just proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings!He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty，bad manners and vanity（虛榮）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack，Johnny or Harry.
30. How many friends did Tommy have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was ______ .
A. impatient B. rude C. dishonest D. proud
32. We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A. Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B. Harry's parents were rich
C. Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D. Tommy discovered his own impatience
33. Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ ______
A. He was popular among others.
B. He liked sharing things with others.
C. He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D. He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
34. The article wants to tell us ______ .
A. to be more patient and polite to others
B. not to take other people's things without asking
C. not to be a person with bad manners
D. to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
第II卷（非選擇題）
三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
21. Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1） ______
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） ______ Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（ 3） ______ Wang Mei，a famous woman，says， "We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） ______ Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） ______ However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems."

A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F.We have to do the dishes after the meals.
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(2)
(3)
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五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）
35. In 1883，a creative engineer （1） ______ （ name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） ______ （ possible）.They told Roebling （3） ______ （ forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） ______ （ do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer，about the bridge.He managed to let Washington believe （5） ______ the bridge could be built.
（ 6） ______ discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） ______ （ late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） ______ （ injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） ______ （ good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(9)
六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. 研學(xué)旅行是通過集體旅行來開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗相結(jié)合的校外教育活動，深受學(xué)生的喜愛。為此，請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹學(xué)校開展的研學(xué)活動并發(fā)表看法。
要點提示：（1）學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作，體驗生活；
（2）觀察動植物，親近自然；
（3）參觀名勝古跡、博物館，了解歷史文化；
（4）觀看有意義的電影，感受國家變化。
寫作要求：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；
（2）根據(jù)要點提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯：meaningful adj.有意義的
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A 發(fā)明? B 建議 C 傳統(tǒng)? D 決議根據(jù)句意 -我不知道該給媽媽買什么。你有一些 _-嗎？??-也許是一頂帽子。你知道，天氣越來越熱?？芍??B 建議?? 符合題意，
故選：B。
-我不知道該給媽媽買什么。你有一些建議嗎 ?????? ？
-也許買一頂帽子。你知道，天氣越來越熱。
本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知名詞詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】support支持；value珍惜；provide提供；have有。根據(jù)"They?are?the?most?important?people?for?us?in?the?world."可知家人和朋友很重要，要珍惜和他們在一起的時間，用value。
故選：B。
—我們應(yīng)該珍惜與家人和朋友在一起的時間。
—當(dāng)然。他們是世界上對我們來說最重要的人。
正確理解句意，分析個選項的意思，結(jié)合語境正確作答。

3.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上文"Do?we?have?to?read?anything?next?week，Mr?Wu？"結(jié)合"Sure，You?…to?read?Black?Beauty?from?pages?58?to?85."可知主語和謂語動詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即be（am，is，are）+動詞的過去分詞，主語是you，be動詞用are，expect的過去分詞是expected.
故選：D。
--吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎？
--當(dāng)然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁到85頁。
解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"He?used?to…the?guitar"可知此處應(yīng)是used?to?do"過去常常做某事"，故第一個空要用play；又根據(jù)"he?gets?used?to…soccer."可知此處應(yīng)是get?used?to?doing"習(xí)慣于做某事"，故第二個空要用playing。
故選：B。
—彼得改變了很多，不是嗎？
—是的，他過去常常彈吉他，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣于踢足球了。
熟悉固定搭配，根據(jù)句意解答即可。

5.【答案】D
【解析】除了，不包含；Except?for除……之外；Beside在……旁邊；Besides除了，包含；根據(jù)"．______?us，the?Greens?also?went?to?the?amusement?park"因此可知這句話的意思是"——你和你的父母加入這個旅行嗎？——是的，包括我們，還有格林一家也去游樂園。"
故選：D。
——你和你的父母加入這個旅行嗎？
——是的，除了我們，還有格林一家也去游樂園。
首先要掌握這幾個詞以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】結(jié)合題干和選項可以看出這句話的意思．因此確定是比較級的一種特殊句式，即"the+比較級，the+比較級"，意思是"越……越……"．選項B和D都包含最高級形式，所以直接排除，選項A雖然含有比較級形式的more，但more不能和like搭配，所以應(yīng)該用the less，意思是"更不喜歡"．
故選：C．
--你覺得韓寒的書怎么樣？
--這是我最后的選擇．我讀的越多，我就越不喜歡它們．
記住這種特殊句式無需做過多的語法分析就能夠輕松做題．

7.【答案】D
【解析】take up "占用；開始從事；接受（提議）"；kick off"踢開、解雇"；二者都是動詞短語．took up \kicked off?都是它們的過去式，都是及物動詞與副詞構(gòu)成的短語，代詞必須放中間．因此答案A、C是不正確的．由題干"---布萊克先生為什么看起來這么沮喪？---因為他的老板昨天解雇了他．他得找份新工作．"可知，空格是"把他解雇"，用kicked him off．因此答案應(yīng)是kicked him off．
故選：D。
---布萊克先生為什么看起來這么沮喪？---因為他的老板昨天解雇了他．他得找份新工作．
本題考查動詞短語的辨析，在熟知所供短語的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——很抱歉我聚會遲到了，James?！獩]什么大不了的，我們也剛剛開始。結(jié)合選項，A.真可惜；B.為什么；C.不客氣；D.沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)下文We?have?just可知，James并未在意我的遲到，It's no big deal.符合語境，故選D。

9~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意："這種狗很貴" 媽媽說，"嘗試掙一些錢，問問鄰居看他們是否有你可以做的工作"。actions行動；experiments實驗；sports運動；jobs工作。根據(jù)"Try to make some money."（想辦法賺點錢。）和"you can do"，（你能行）可知可以掙錢的工作。故選D。
（2）考查動詞。句意：但是這不夠買一只小狗。treat對待；save拯救；buy買；study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)"Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.But it was not enough to"，（Carlos已經(jīng)存了26美元。但是這還不夠）可知24美元不夠買一只小狗。故選C。
（3）考查疑問詞。句意："收容所會照顧流浪的寵物"爸爸說，"Carlos你需要在擁有小狗前知道如何照顧它，我確信你在那工作可以學(xué)到很多"。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)"care for a puppy before you get one."，（在你得到一只小狗之前，先照顧它。）可知是在擁有小狗前學(xué)會如何照顧它。故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意："收容所會照顧流浪的寵物"爸爸說，"Carlos你需要在擁有小狗前知道如何照顧它，我確信你在那工作可以學(xué)到很多"。imagine想象；forget忘記；lose丟失；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意試一試。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧小狗。故選D。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：在收容所Jones經(jīng)理說："我們只需要免費工作的志愿者。我們所有的資金都是來幫助動物的"。fun有趣的；free免費的；money金錢；life生活。根據(jù)"All our money is to help animals."（我們所有的錢都用來幫助動物。）可知收容所需要免費的志愿者。故選B。
（6）考查動詞。句意：爸爸鼓勵Carlos道："你會了解到很多關(guān)于小狗的知識"。stopped停止；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵；warned警告。根據(jù)"But it was not enough to...a puppy"（但是這還不夠......一只小狗）和"All our money is to help animals."（我們所有的錢都是為了幫助動物。）可知Carlos自己掙的26美元不夠買小狗，收容所還只要免費的志愿者，但是可以學(xué)到養(yǎng)狗的知識，因此爸爸鼓勵他。故選C。
（7）考查副詞。句意：最后他同意去試試。Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸運地；Finally最后，終于。根據(jù)"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意試一試。）可知此處表示結(jié)果。故選D。
（8）考查名詞。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直圍著他跳和跑。mouse老鼠；cat貓；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根據(jù)"his time with the dogs，especially Pepper."（他和狗在一起的時間，尤其是Pepper。）可知Pepper是一只狗。故選C。
（9）考查動詞。句意：幾周以后，Carlos開始珍視他和小狗們的在一起的時光，尤其是Pepper。hate討厭；treasure珍視；waste浪費；check檢查。聯(lián)系上下文，Carlos來收容所學(xué)習(xí)照顧狗，后來她想買Pepper，可知她珍視和小狗在一起的時間。故選B。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Jones小姐嘆氣道："我們很難給Pepper找個家，大多數(shù)人不想要如此精力旺盛的狗"。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；orders 命令；interests樂趣。短語"做……有麻煩"，英文表達(dá)為have trouble （in） doing。故選A。
（11）考查動詞。句意：Carlos回答說："我希望我可以買到她"。remember記得；notice注意；hear聽；wish希望。根據(jù)"You can't buy her"（你不能買她）可知Carlos想買Pepper。故選D。
（12）考查連詞。句意：Jones小姐微笑著說："你不能買她，但是你可以領(lǐng)養(yǎng)她。"and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B。
本文主語講述了Carlos想買一只斗牛犬，媽媽讓她自己掙錢買，后來她去了收容所，遇到了Pepper并收養(yǎng)了她。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)前句They?think?lots?of?dishes?on?the?table?can?show?that?they?live?a?comfortable?and?rich?life．（他們認(rèn)為桌上的許多菜都能顯示出他們生活的舒適和富裕。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以有些人經(jīng)常點很多菜，他們吃不完。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)前句Now?the?Chinese?government is?asking?people?not?to?waste?the?food?at?any?time．（現(xiàn)在中國政府要求人們不要在任何時候浪費食物。）和后句Some?restaurants?are?doing?what?they?can?to?help?people?to?reduce food?waste．（一些餐館正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說餐館也加入了這一行動。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句Some?restaurants?are?doing?what?they?can?to?help?people?to?reduce food?waste．（一些餐館正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果顧客點的菜比他們能吃的多，餐館會善意地提醒他們。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)前句Wang?Mei，a?famous?woman，says，"We?shouldn't?order?more?food?than?we?need，and?sometimes?we?can?order?a?half?so?that?we?won't?waste．"?She?always?orders?just?the?enough?food?she?needs．（一位著名的女士王梅說："我們不應(yīng)該點比我們需要的更多的食物，有時我們可以點一半，這樣我們就不會浪費了．"她總是點她需要的足夠的食物。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她認(rèn)為節(jié)約食物并不意味著丟面子。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句However，many?people?throw?away?the?whole?chicken?or?fish．?（然而，許多人把整只雞或魚都扔掉了。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說仍然有很多人沒有足夠的食物吃。故選B。
短文講了中國人愛吃，因為食物被認(rèn)為是最重要的溝通方式。所以有些人經(jīng)常點許多菜以至于他們吃不完。中國政府要求公眾不要浪費食物。一些餐館的經(jīng)理正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費。清盤行動不僅節(jié)約糧食，而且保護(hù)環(huán)境和我們的健康。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

22~25.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行"We?have?a?fantastic?school?hall.It?is?used?for?gym，meetings?and?having?lunch.It?is?the?place?where?we?hold?many?events，such?as?school?plays，concerts，indoor?games?and?so?on."（我們有一個很棒的學(xué)校禮堂。它用于健身房，會議和吃午飯。它是我們舉行許多活動的地方，如學(xué)校戲劇、音樂會、室內(nèi)游戲等等。）可知，在學(xué)校禮堂，學(xué)生們能看到才藝秀。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"We?have?a?well-equipped?music?room?for?music?lessons，a?computer?room?of?thirty-two?computers?and?a?large?staffroom?for?teachers?to?have?a?rest?during?lunch?time."（我們有一個設(shè)備齊全的音樂教室上音樂課，一個有32臺電腦的電腦室和一個供老師在午餐時間休息的大教室。）可知，教師可以在教工休息室休息是對的。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二，三，四，五行的開頭"Main?Teaching?Building"（主教學(xué)樓）、"Library"（圖書館）、"School?Hall"（學(xué)校禮堂）以及"Other?Rooms"（其他房間）可知，本文主要介紹了校園主要構(gòu)造和布局，缺少的部分應(yīng)是playground"操場"。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校情況以及校園的布局，這最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。
本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校情況以及校園的布局。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~29.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"He?is?best?known?for?his?book?The?Classic?of?Tea，the?first?work?on?growing，making?and?drinking?tea."（他最為人所知的是他的著作《茶經(jīng)》，這是第一部關(guān)于種植、泡茶和喝茶的作品。）可知陸羽因他的書《茶經(jīng)》而出名。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Both?men?shared?the?same?interest?in?tea，literature，and?poetry.They?soon?became?good?friends."（兩人對茶、文學(xué)和詩歌有著共同的興趣。他們很快就成為了好朋友。）可知陸羽和崔國輔因為對茶、文學(xué)和詩歌有相同的興趣，所以他們成為朋友。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面"that?provided?the?necessary?help?with?Lu?Yu's?writing?and?literary?skills."（這為陸羽的寫作和文學(xué)技巧提供了必要的幫助。）可知對陸羽的寫作和文學(xué)技能提供了幫助，是他的老師，可知coach是老師的意思。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"When?people?refer?to?the?Chinese?tea?culture?today?they?won't?miss?an?important?person?in?the?Chinese?history—Lu?Yu，who?was?respected?as?a?"Sage?of?Tea（茶圣）"?for?his?contribution?to?the?Chinese?tea?culture."（今天，當(dāng)人們提到中國茶文化時，他們不會錯過中國歷史上的一位重要人物陸羽，他因?qū)χ袊栉幕呢暙I(xiàn)而被尊為"茶圣"。）可知文章主要講了茶圣陸羽的故事。故選C。
本文主要介紹了茶圣陸羽。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30~34.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"He?had?four?friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny?and?Harry."（他有四個朋友：Simon，Jack，Johnny和Harry。）可知Tommy有四位朋友。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"When?Simon?was?impatient?with?him，he?said?to?Simon，?"It's?so?easy?for?you?to?get?angry.It?is?hard?to?be?friends?with?you."（當(dāng)Simon對他不耐煩時，他對Simon說："你很容易生氣。和你做朋友很難。）可知Simon沒有耐心。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"He?thought?Harry?was?too?proud?of?his?rich?parents."（他認(rèn)為Harry為他富有的父母感到驕傲。）可知Harry的父母很富有。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段"If?only?Tommy?would?turn?the?bags?around，he?would?discover?his?own?impatience，dishonesty，bad?manners?and?vanity（虛榮）"（如果Tommy能扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，他就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不耐煩、不誠實、不禮貌和虛榮。）可知Tommy和其他人一樣也有缺點。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。本文通過諺語和Tommy的例子，告訴我們要時?？纯醋约旱娜秉c。故選D。
本文通過古老的諺語和Tommy的例子，告訴我們要時?？纯醋约旱娜秉c。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35.【答案】【小題1】named
【小題2】impossible
【小題3】to?forget
【小題4】be?done
【小題5】that
【小題6】After
【小題7】later
【小題8】was?injured
【小題9】best
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：1883年，一位名叫約翰?羅布林的創(chuàng)意工程師想要建造一座橋。主語"a?creative?engineer"與動詞name之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞named作后置定語。故填named。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，橋梁建設(shè)專家認(rèn)為這是不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知專家認(rèn)為建造這座橋是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible，意為"不可能的"。故填impossible。
（3）考查動詞。句意：他們讓羅布林忘記這個想法。tell?sb.to?do?sth."告訴某人做某事"。故填to?forget。
（4）考查動詞。句意：但羅布林內(nèi)心深處相信這是可以做到的。主語"it"與動詞do之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，could后接be?done。故填be?done。
（5）考查連詞。句意：他設(shè)法讓華盛頓相信這座橋是可以建造的。根據(jù)"the?bridge?could?be?built"（這座橋是可以建造的）可知這是想讓華盛頓相信的事情，此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填that。
（6）考查連詞。句意：在討論了如何建造這座橋之后，他們懷著極大的興奮開始建造他們的夢想之橋。根據(jù)"they?began?to?build?their?dream?bridge?with?great?excitement"（他們懷著極大的興奮開始建造他們的夢想之橋。）可知這是在討論如何建造這座橋之后的事情，用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。
（7）考查副詞。句意：該項目一開始進(jìn)展順利，但后來一場重大事故奪去了約翰?羅布林的生命。根據(jù)語境可知此處用時間副詞，用late的變形later表示"后來"。故填later。
（8）考查動詞。句意：華盛頓受傷了，他不能說話，甚至不能動。主語"Washington"與動詞injure之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處陳述過去事實，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were?done，主語"Washington"后接be動詞was。故填was?injured。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：他所能做的就是移動一根手指，他決定充分利用它。make?good?use?of"好好利用"，結(jié)合"the"可知用good的最高級best。故填best。
本文主要講設(shè)計師約翰?羅布林克服重重困難建造了連通紐約和長島的橋。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

36.【答案】?? The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（引出話題）
???Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.Secondly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，after we visited museums as well as places of interest，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.（介紹活動中做了什么，體驗并學(xué)習(xí)到了什么）
???In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.【高分句型二】（介紹自己的看法及感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Secondly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.其次，我們通過觀看真實的植物和動物，親近了大自然，學(xué)到了更多的知識。by是一個介詞，后面跟動名詞形式。
【高分句型二】：
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.在我看來，這次學(xué)習(xí)旅行對我們很有幫助，我們將有更多的機會參加這些活動。be able to do sth表示會做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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