一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)
—I dn't think it's a gd____fr students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk.
—I agree with yu!We can ask ur teachers fr help nline!( )
A. skillB. gameC. hbbyD. habit
—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang! Here are sme presents frm ________ f us.
—Thank yu s much,bys and girls!
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
—D yu think the news nline is____,Li Lei?
—I can 't believe it!We must stp spreading smething had nline.( )
A. trueB. specialC. strangeD. real
—Culd yu please pass me____bk n yur right?
—N prblem.Here yu are!( )
A. the furB. furthC. the furthD. fur
—Where is yur head teacher,Mei Mei?
—Srry,I dn't knw.But yu can call him____18086543212.( )
A. byB. withC. frD. at
—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ur friendship will last frever.
A. frB. butC. rD. s
- Hi, I didn't see yu at Jhn's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the bk reprt at that time.( )
A. prepared frB. prepare fr
C. am preparing frD. was preparing fr
—Perfect phts!Gd skills!
—Thank yu.They______ by my Huawei mbile phne.( )
A. tkB. were takenC. will be takenD. are taking
—Wang Yaping is the pride f ur cuntry!
—Yes!She is the first wman astrnaut____taught us science at the space ship.( )
A. whereB. whmC. whD. which
—I am ging t summer camp next mnth!
—____I hpe that yu'll learn a lt there!( )
A. Gd idea!B. Have a great time!
C. I hpe s.D. I'm afraid nt.
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15分)
It was sunny last Friday.I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn.I wuld take the (11) t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack.But it was tw hurs (12) my train left.I thught it was the perfect time and place t (13)an act f kindness t d.
Outside the statin,there was a girl having flwers fr sale.I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr (14),and that she culd (15) wh she will give the flwers t.She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(16) I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (17).That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl.But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a (18),and she understd.
"I'm leaving fr Shanghai and then I'll (19)knw hw it turns ut," I said."But yu will have a gd(20) t make smene happy. (21)gd deeds(善舉)we d,they always cme back t us."At that time,she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t (22) the flwers ut f the water,and I explained."Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn (23)."
At that time,I thught she was (24)surprised and happy,because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me.I (25)fr the flwers,said gdbye,and walked int the statin.
Hw wnderful the day was!
A. busB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
A. lk frB. lk atC. lk upD. lk ut
A. smething elseB. anything else
C. anyne elseD. smene else
A. decideB. fllwC. changeD. praise
A. rB. butC. sD. yet
A. angryB. sadC. prudD. nervus
A. custmerB. visitrC. passengerD. stranger
A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
A. planB. timeC. chanceD. prmise
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
A. takeB. putC. carryD. make
A. leavesB. gesC. appearsD. stands
A. betweenB. frmC. amngD. beynd
A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid
三、補全對話(本大題共1小題,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a persn wh suddenly becmes ill befre a dctr can be fund.It's believed that fur hundred and eighty secnds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.(1)______Here are sme different situatins where yu can learn hw t give first aid.
Burns
( 2)______It's the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes.Remember that dn't use ice!
Nsebleed
Ask the persn t lean frward and pinch the nse fr five t six minutes. (3)______If s,the bld may run int the muth.
Dg Bites
Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature. (4)______Then,g t see the dctr at nce and fllw their suggestins carefully.
Stand behind the chcking persn,put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly.Press his r her stmach. (5)______Yu can als hit his back with yur hand.
四、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共28分)
A
Gu Ailing is a free skier(自由式滑雪運動員)with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States,but in June 2019,she became a Chinese citizen(公民)and chse t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was nly three.At the age f nine,she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins.In 2020,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games (冬季青年奧林匹克運動會).At the beginning f 2021,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games(世界極限運動會) in the United States.Nw she is still trying hard t imprve herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk.In December 2020,she became a student at a famus American university.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American,she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl,but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time,Gu Ailing has many hbbies,such as running,riding hrses and play ftball.She is als interested in art.
Where is Gu Ailing 's mther frm? ______
A. Australia.B. China.C. The USA.D. Japan.
Hw ld was Gu Ailing when she started skiing? ______
A. 18 years ld.B. 9 years ld.C. 7 years ld.D. 3 years ld.
Why did Gu Ailing try harder t imprve herself after 2021? ______
A. She wanted t win mre gld medals fr the USA.
B. She hped t shw she was the best free skier.
C. She wanted t enter a famus American university.
D. She hped t get mre gld medals fr China.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Gu Ailing's father cmes frm China.
B. Gu Ailing became a Chinese citizen in 2020.
C. Gu Ailing is nt nly gd at sprts but als her schlwrk.
D. Gu Ailing ften plays with her American friends during summer vacatin.
B
Waving(向……揮手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye,Wang Yaping,tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16,2021.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld herself,"China nw has a male(男性)astrnaut.When will there be a female ne?"At that time,Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years,Wang was a strng t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups(引體向上) and barbells(杠鈴)."The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman,"she tld Xin hua.
The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) machine,Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. "There's a red buttn(按鈕),"said Wang."If yu can't bear it,yu can press it t stp." But Wang never used it."There is n such red buttn in my heart."
That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin(任務(wù)).
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip.Cleman said, "When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the earth,billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu." Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
Hw many astrnauts were sent up t enter Tiangng space statin in 2021? ______
A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2
When did China send Yang Liwei int space? ______
A. In 2021.B. In 2010.C. In 2003.D. In 2013.
What's the hardest training fr Wang Yaping? ______
A. The pull ups.B. The High-G.
C. The pressing buttn.D. The Barbells.
Accrding t the passage,the underlined wrd " " means ______ .
A. 應(yīng)試者B. 考生C. 候選人D. 參賽者
What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. The Space Dream.B. The Shenzhu XIII.
C. Tiangng Space Statin.D. Lng-term Space Missins.
C
Fr almst 100 years,the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(項目)in France in 1924,it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陸).In 2022,fr the first time ever in the Games' histry,Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time,China's players have wn medals in six f the event's sprts.Shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area f expertise(專長) fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.Many prvinces and cities have already this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts.In suthern China,schls can wrk with ice rinks(溜冰場) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.It is reprted that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns,including skating and skiing lessns.
Hw many sprts did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ______
A. 9.B. 5.C. 7.D. 15.
What's the first time fr Beijing in the Games' histry? ______
A. Beijing is the first city t hld the Summer Olympics.
B. Beijing has the mst sprts and disciplines in histry.
C. Beijing has the mst special schls t imprve sprts educatin.
D. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
When did China jin in the Winter Olympics fr the first time? ______
A. In 1924.B. In 1980.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.
What's the meaning f the underlined phrase "act n"? ______
A. 對……起作用B. 實施C. 作用于D. 立即行動
What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.
B. There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D. The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不超過.單詞)。
A girl named Li Mei lived happily with her mther in Shanghai.One year,she was ging t turn eight and it was time (1) a big celebratin.Li Mei was very, (2) (excite) abut celebrating her birthday that day.Her mther had already (3) (make) the huse shine with beautiful ballns.Different kinds f tys and flwers.She had als prepared many snacks like chclate chip ckies,strawberry muffins,fried chicken and lts f lemnade (4) (drink).
Li Mei had invited a lt f friends frm her schl and she was waiting eagerly(渴望地)her friends t arrive.Sn,there (5) (be) a knck at the dr. (6) by with messy hair and dirty clthes std at the dr,Li Mei became angry and shuted, "G away,by!Dn't keep (7)
(stand)at my dr." Li Mei's mther saw this but befre she culd say anything,Li Mei's friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
(8) they had left,Li Mei saw the same by still standing acrss the street.Her mther said gently,"Yu shuld invite (9) (he) in and share fd with him,Li Mei.Yur (10) (happy)will duble if yu share!" Li Mei understd and invited the by in.Later,she felt happy helping smene in need.And she gt a new friend,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共7小題,共7分)
我在空閑時間 ,因為我可以從書籍中收獲很多知識。(enjy)
I ______in my space time because l can learn a lt frm bks.
媽媽經(jīng)常在星期一早晨叫我不要忘記 衣服。(put)
Mm ften tells me nt t frget t ______my schl unifrm every Mnday mrning.
李磊總是通過課外打籃球 。(make)
Li Lei always ______by playing basketball after schl.
小男孩 臟衣服,并自己洗了衣服。(take)
The little by ______his dirty clthes and washed them by himself.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上 產(chǎn)品。
Nwadays mre and mre peple get used t ______ the prducts nline.
每個人應(yīng)該 和尊重殘癥人士。(care)
Everyne needs ______and respect disabled peple.
當(dāng)你在上課聽講時,這些短語必須在你的筆記本上 。(write)
When yu listen t the teachers in class these phrases must ______in yur ntebk.
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15分)
假設(shè)你是李華,某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"感恩父母"為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)表格中的要點提升用英文寫一篇題為"A Letter t My Parents"的短文,用于投稿。
要點提示:
詞匯提示:raise(養(yǎng)育),lk after,trust,care abut
寫作要求:
1.短文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點,語言要流暢,可圍繞提示要點適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使短文的意思連貫;
2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名;
3.短文的詞數(shù)在90詞左右。(開始和結(jié)束語已經(jīng)給出)
A Letter t My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.___________
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】skill技巧;game游戲;hbby愛好;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk"學(xué)生上網(wǎng)只是為了找到家庭作業(yè)的答案",可知,不是一個好的"習(xí)慣"。
故選:D。
--我認(rèn)為學(xué)生上網(wǎng)只是為了家庭作業(yè)的答案不是一個好習(xí)慣。
--我同意你的觀點!我們可以在線向老師尋求幫助!
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——王先生,生日快樂!這是我們所有人的禮物?!浅8兄x,男孩們和女孩們!A.bth兩者都;B.neither兩者都不;C.either(兩者中的)任何一個;D.all(三者以上)全部。由"bys and girls"可知有三人以上的人送禮物,用all。故選D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】true真的(符合實際的);special特別的;strange奇怪的;real真的(真實存在的)。根據(jù)I can 't believe it!"我不能相信它!"可知,應(yīng)該問"你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上的消息是真的嗎?"表示消息符合實際的,用true。
故選:A。
--李雷,你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上的消息是真的嗎?
--我不能相信它!我們必須停止在網(wǎng)上傳播我們的東西。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句中bk是單數(shù),排除基數(shù)詞fur,所以用序數(shù)詞furth,序數(shù)詞前常常加定冠詞the,句意:你能把你右邊的第四本書遞給我嗎?
故選:C。
—你能把你右邊的第四本書遞給我嗎?
—沒有問題。給你!
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對數(shù)詞用法的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.通過,B.和..一起,C為了,D.在,固定短語call sb at打電話。
故選:D。
—你的班主任在哪里,梅梅?—對不起,我不知道。但是你可以打18086543212給他。
本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】——時光飛逝!中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束.——是的。我們必須說再見,但是我們的友誼將會永存。A表為了,因為;B表示但是;C表示或者、否則;D表示所以。根據(jù)題干可知中學(xué)生會即將結(jié)束,我們必須說再見,但是我們的友誼將會永存,句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】prepare fr表示為……做準(zhǔn)備.題干中at that time表示那個時候,常用于過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/were ding.
故選:D.
-你好.昨晚我在約翰的生日派對沒有看到你.-哦,那時候我正在準(zhǔn)備書面報告.
本題考查過去進(jìn)行時,基礎(chǔ)題,掌握該時態(tài)及其常用的時間狀語,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
8.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)Perfect phts!Gd skills!可知拍照片發(fā)生在過去,主語they指phts,是動詞take的承受者,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。
故選:B。
--完美的照片!好技能!
--謝謝你。它們是我的華為手機拍的。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是astrnaut,空格上需填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。where在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作狀語;whm在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語,指代人;wh在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物。本題正確答案是C。故選:C。
--王亞平是我們國家的驕傲。--是的!她是在宇宙飛船上教我們科學(xué)知識的第一個女宇航員。
解答有關(guān)定語從句的題目時,要首先分析從句缺少什么成分,再根據(jù)所給選項的不同用法選取正確答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Gd idea!好主意!Have a great time!祝你玩得愉快!I hpe s.我希望如此。I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行。根據(jù)I am ging t summer camp next mnth!"下個月我要去夏令營!"可知,應(yīng)該說"祝你玩得愉快!"
故選:B。
--下個月我要去夏令營!
--祝你玩得愉快!我希望你能在那里學(xué)到很多!
在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。
11~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)名詞辨析,A公交車;B火車;C飛機;D地鐵。根據(jù)下文my train left(我的火車離開),可知是坐火車,故選B。
(2)連詞辨析,A當(dāng)…時;B在…之前;C在…期間;D在…之后。根據(jù)后文I thught it was the perfect time and place t (3)___ an act f kindness t d.(我認(rèn)為這是尋找做善事的最佳時間和地點。)可知此處意為離開之前有兩個小時,故選B。
(3)動詞短語辨析,A尋找;B看;C查詢;D向里面看。根據(jù)句意根據(jù)后文I thught it was the perfect time and place t (3)___ an act f kindness t d.(我認(rèn)為這是____做善事的最佳時間和地點。)結(jié)合選項,可知此處意為這是尋找做善事的最佳時機和地點,故選A。
(4)代詞辨析,A其他東西(肯定句中),B其他東西(否定句或疑問句中),C其他人(否定句或疑問句中),D其他人(肯定句中),根據(jù)后文That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.(那是因為這些花可能會讓他或她高興起來。)可知此處意為我告訴她我想給別人買花,故選D。
(5)動詞辨析,A決定;B跟隨;C改變;D表揚。根據(jù)后文She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(6)___ I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (7)___ .(她看起來有點困惑,所以我建議她也許可以把花送給一個看起來有點悲傷的人。)可知此處意為讓她決定把花給誰,故選A。
(6)連詞辨析,A或者;B但是;C所以;D還。根據(jù)前文She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(她看起來有點困惑,)可知此處意為所以我建議她把花送給一個看起來有點悲傷的人,前后為因果關(guān)系。故選C。
(7)形容詞辨析,A生氣的;B悲傷的;C自豪的;D緊張的。根據(jù)后文That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.(那是因為這些花可能會讓他或她高興起來。)可知此處意為所以我建議她把花送給一個看起來有點悲傷的人,故選B。
(8)名詞辨析,A顧客;B游客;C乘客;D陌生人。根據(jù)前文I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (7)___ .(她看起來有點困惑,所以我建議她也許可以把花送給一個看起來有點悲傷的人。)可知此處意為為陌生人做點什么。故選D。
(9)副詞辨析,A經(jīng)常;B從不;C通常;D很少。根據(jù)前文I'm leaving fr Shanghai (我要去上海)可知此處應(yīng)該是永遠(yuǎn)也不知道結(jié)果如何。故選B。
(10)名詞辨析,A計劃;B時間;C機會;D承諾。根據(jù)前文 she culd (5)___ wh she will give the flwers t.(她可以決定把花送給誰。)可知此處應(yīng)該是有機會讓別人開心。故選C。
(11)副詞辨析,A然而;B無論什么;C無論何時;D無論哪兒。根據(jù)后文they always cme back t us.(他們總是會回到我們身邊。)可知此處應(yīng)該是無論我們做什么好事,總會有回報的,故選B。
(12)動詞辨析,A拿,帶走;B放;C攜帶;D使。根據(jù)句意She went t (12)___ the flwers ut f the water,(她去把花從水里拿出來,)可知此處意為把花從水里拿出來。故選A。
(13)動詞辨析,A離開;B去;C出現(xiàn);D站。根據(jù)句意Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn (13)___ .(你最好把花留在那里,直到那個人出現(xiàn)。)可知此處意為把花放在那兒,直到這個人出現(xiàn),故選C。
(14)介詞辨析,A兩者之間;B從;C三者及以上之中;D超出。根據(jù)后文surprised and happy(驚喜又開心)可知此處意為我以為她既驚訝又高興,在...和...之間,故選A。
(15)動詞辨析,A準(zhǔn)備;B問;C在乎;D付費。根據(jù)句意I (15)___ fr the flwers,(我付了花的錢,)可知此處意為付了花的錢,說再見,進(jìn)站去上海。故選D。
文章主要通過作者為陌生人買花的故事告訴我們,做好事是令人開心的。
做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
26.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a persn wh suddenly becmes ill befre a dctr can be fund.It's believed that fur hundred and eighty secnds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.(急救是一種簡單的醫(yī)療方法,在找到醫(yī)生之前,對突然生病的人進(jìn)行急救。人們相信事故發(fā)生后的480秒可以決定生死。)可知說的是急救的重要性,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)急救在我們的日常生活中如此重要。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文It's the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes.Remember that dn't use ice!(最好將燒傷部位放在柔和的流水下10分鐘左右。記住不要用冰?。┛芍f的是燒傷,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說用冷水迅速冷卻燒傷部位。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)下文If s,the bld may run int the muth.(如果是這樣,血液可能流入口腔。)可知說的是血液可能流入口腔,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說不要抬頭!故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上文Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature.(在舒適的溫度下用大量水清洗咬合處。)可知說的是清洗傷口,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這有助于清理周圍的臟物。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)上文Stand behind the chcking persn,put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly.Press his r her stmach.(站在被噎住的人后面,雙臂摟住他的身體,慢慢地向前傾斜。按壓他或她的腹部。)可知說的是怎樣急救被噎住的人,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說最多做五次。故選F。
本文講述了如何進(jìn)行急救。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gu Ailing is a free skier(自由式滑雪運動員)with an American father and a Chinese mther.(谷愛凌是一名自由式滑雪運動員,父親是美國人,母親是中國人。)可知,谷愛凌的母親來自中國。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was nly three.(谷愛凌于2006年開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。那時,她只有三歲。)可知,谷愛凌三歲開始滑雪。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nw she is still trying hard t imprve herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.(現(xiàn)在她仍在努力提高自己,以便在2022年北京冬奧會上為中國贏得金牌。)可知,是因為她希望為中國獲得更多的金牌。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)At the age f nine,she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins.In 2020,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games(冬季青年奧林匹克運動會).At the beginning f 2021,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games(世界極限運動會) in the United States.(九歲時,她滑雪滑得很好,并開始在一些重要比賽中贏得金牌。2020年,她在第三屆冬季青年奧運會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。2021年初,她在美國第十屆奧運會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。)以及She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk.(她是一名優(yōu)生,功課很好。)可知,谷愛凌不僅擅長體育,而且她的功課也很好。故選C。
本文主要講述了自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌的故事。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waving(向……揮手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye,Wang Yaping,tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16,2021.(王亞萍揮手告別5歲的女兒,和翟志剛、葉光富,2021年10月16日,登上神舟十三號進(jìn)入太空。)可知,2021年,有三位宇航員被送入天宮空間站。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.(王亞平的太空夢想始于2003年,當(dāng)時中國將其首位宇航員楊利偉送入太空。)可知,中國是在2003年將楊利偉送入太空。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The hardest part is the high-G training.(最難的部分是高負(fù)荷訓(xùn)練。)可知,對于王亞平來說,王亞平最難的訓(xùn)練是高負(fù)荷訓(xùn)練。故選B。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years,Wang was a strng t becme an astrnaut in 2010.(經(jīng)過九年1600個小時的安全飛行,王亞平在2010年成為宇航員的有力。)可知,此處指成為宇航員候選人,所以劃線單詞意為"候選人"。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)The 41-year-ld Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.(41歲的王亞平成為第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了中國第一位女性宇航員王亞平追尋太空夢想背后的艱辛歷程。所以"太空夢想"符合主題。故選A。
本文主要介紹了第一位女性宇航員王亞平背后的艱辛以及給所有女性樹立了榜樣。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(項目)in France in 1924.(盡管1924年,冬奧會在法國開始時只有9個項目的5個運動。)可知,1924年冬奧會開始時有5個運動。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 2022,fr the first time ever in the Games' histry,Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.(2022年,北京有史以來第一次成為第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。)可知,在奧運歷史上,北京是第一個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.(自1980年首次參加冬奧會以來,中國走過了漫長的道路,實現(xiàn)了許多目標(biāo)。)可知,中國第一次參加冬奧會是在1980年。故選B。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.Many prvinces and cities have already this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts.(政府也一直在鼓勵中小學(xué)校增設(shè)冬季運動項目。許多省市已經(jīng)按照這個建議起來。北方的學(xué)校將開設(shè)班級,提高對冬季運動的興趣。)可知,act n是"實施"的意思。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.(中國對冬季運動的熱愛與日俱增。)可知,越來越多的中國人喜歡冬季運動。故選A。
這篇短文講述了北京將主辦第24屆冬奧會,并介紹了冬奧會的起源和發(fā)展,并講述了中國人對于冬季項目的熱愛以及政府鼓勵學(xué)校增加冬季項目到學(xué)習(xí)課程中去。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
41.【答案】【小題1】fr
【小題2】excited
【小題3】made
【小題4】t drink
【小題5】was
【小題6】A
【小題7】standing
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:到了舉行一次大型慶?;顒拥臅r候了。應(yīng)填介詞fr,和后面的名詞celebratin組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),它們一起充當(dāng)time的后置定。即本句是"time fr"句型,意思是"是……的時候"。故答案為fr。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:那一天,對于舉辦慶祝自己的生日,李梅非常激動。應(yīng)填形容詞excited,作為表語,其意思是"感到激動的"。故答案為excited。
(3)考查動詞。句意:她媽媽已經(jīng)用氣球把房子裝飾得非常閃亮。本句是過去完成時,故填make的過去分詞,故答案為made。
(4)考查不定式。句意:她還準(zhǔn)備了很多點心,比如巧克力曲奇餅干、草莓松餅、炸雞和檸檬飲料。應(yīng)填不定式t drink,作為lemnade的后置定語,其意思是"要喝的"。故答案為t drink。
(5)考查動詞。句意:不久,就傳來了敲門聲。上下文都是一般過去時,故本句也是一般過去時,且本句主語knck是第三人稱單數(shù),故there be句型中的故動詞be用was,故答案為was。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:一個頭發(fā)蓬松、衣服臟乎乎的男孩站在門外。作為主語的by是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且在文中是首次出現(xiàn),而且它是以輔音開頭的單詞,故用a來修飾、限定,表示"一個(男孩)"。故答案為A。
(7)考查動名詞。句意:不要一直站在我家的門外。本句是keep ding sth句型,意思是"持續(xù)做某事",故填stand的動名詞,故答案為standing。
(8)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他們離開的時候,李梅看到同一個男孩仍然站在大街對過。應(yīng)填從屬連詞when,來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,其意思是"當(dāng)……的時候",故答案為When。
(9)考查代詞。句意:你應(yīng)該邀請他家里,和他一起分享。應(yīng)填he的賓格,作為表語,表示"他"。故答案為him。
(10)考查名詞。句意:如果把快樂分享,你的快樂將擴大一倍。應(yīng)填名詞happiness,作為主語,表示"快樂",故答案為happiness。
李梅舉辦生日聚會,邀請了很多好朋友。但是最初敲門的卻是一個頭發(fā)蓬松、衣服臟乎乎的男孩。李梅非常生氣,把他趕走了。送走朋友的時候,李梅看到那個男孩仍然站在大街對過。媽媽對李梅說,如果把快樂和他人一起分享,那么自己的快樂就會加倍。于是李梅邀請男孩進(jìn)門。之后,她感到非??鞓?,也多了一個朋友。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
42.【答案】enjy reading
【解析】分析句子可知,需要翻譯的是"喜歡閱讀",所給詞匯enjy的用法為:enjy ding,這里用enjy reading。后面句子為含有情態(tài)動詞的狀語從句,這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。
故填:enjy reading。
我在空閑時間喜歡閱讀,因為我可以從書籍中收獲很多知識。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
43.【答案】put n
【解析】分析句子可知,設(shè)空處缺少謂語"穿",所給詞匯put后面不能直接跟表示衣服的名詞,這里應(yīng)該用詞組put n,其前有動詞不定式符號t,用動詞原形。
故填:put n。
媽媽經(jīng)常在星期一早晨叫我不要忘記穿衣服。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
44.【答案】makes friends
【解析】根據(jù)所給詞匯提示,"交朋友"為make friends,always為一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語LiLei為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動詞make用單數(shù)makes。
故填:makes friends。
李磊總是通過課外打籃球交朋友。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
45.【答案】tk ff
【解析】需要翻譯部分"脫下",英語表達(dá)為:take ff。而and連接的前后部分形式要一致,所以這里用一般過去時,take用過去式形式tk。
故填:tk ff。
小男孩脫下衣服,并自己洗了衣服。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
46.【答案】paying fr
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:pay fr支付。get used t ding sth習(xí)慣做某事。
故答案為:paying fr。
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上付費購買產(chǎn)品。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
47.【答案】care fr
【解析】care fr"關(guān)愛",need后跟動詞原形。
故答案為:care fr。
每個人應(yīng)該關(guān)愛和尊重殘癥人士。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
48.【答案】be written dwn
【解析】記下來"write dwn",分析句子可知,主語phrases與謂語動詞write之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以這里用被動語態(tài),又其前含有情態(tài)動詞must,該句句式為:must be+Vpp。
故答案為:be written dwn。
你在上課聽講時,這些短語必須在你的筆記本上記下來。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
49.【答案】A Letter t My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.(引出話題)First f all,I want t thank yu fr raising me.【高分句型一】I thank yu fr cking fr me every day and taking care f me when I'm sick.Once,I was ill.It was very late at night.Yu were very wrried.Yu tk me t the hspital at nce and tk care f me in the night.I wuld als like t thank yu fr yur trust and care abut my persnal feelings.【高分句型二】Yu encuraged me when I was in truble.One day ,I didn't pass the English exam.I was very sad.Yu encurage me t study hard.(感謝)S I have t study hard t repay yu.At the same time,I wish yu keep healthy and happy.(決心和祝愿)
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.(再次感謝)
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】:
First f all,I want t thank yu fr raising me.首先,我要感謝你養(yǎng)育我。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I wuld als like t thank yu fr yur trust and care abut my persnal feelings.我還要感謝您對我的信任和對我個人感情的關(guān)心。wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
題號







總分
得分
A.Cl the burned area quickly with cl water.
B.Have yu dne these in yur daily life?
C.This helps clean the dirty things arund.
D.This is why learning first aid is s imprtant in ur daily life.
E.Dn't raise the head!
F.D this up t five times.
你的感謝
父母養(yǎng)育你、每天為你做飯、生病時照顧你(舉一事例)
父母信任你、關(guān)心你的個人感受、遇到困難時鼓勵你(舉一事例)
你的決心
努力學(xué)習(xí)
你的祝愿
祝愿父母健康快樂

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