?2023年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣團陂中學中考英語一模試卷
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
第I卷(選擇題)
一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)
1. —Did you watch the movie Full River Red?
—Yes.It's about the great general Yue Fei.He made a big difference to the of Song Dynasty.( ?。?br /> A. development B. decision C. invention D. relation
2. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.( ?。?br /> A. pay?for B. stick?to C. lay?out D. set?out
3. —You've raised so much money.What will it be used for?
—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help poor children who are for knowledge.( ?。?br /> A. famous B. helpful C. thirsty D. responsible
4. —Is the woman in the car Mary Green?
—No,it be her.She went to Wuhan on business last week.( ?。?br /> A. can't B. must C. mustn't D. could
5. —To reduce traffic jams and air pollution,cities have offered shared bikes.But they are badly treated by users.
—It will be worse we take actions to protect them.( ?。?br /> A. if B. unless C. until D. because
6. —What plays an important part in our daily life?
—I think it's Internet.Since we began to use the Internet,our lives a lot.( ?。?br /> A. change B. had?changed C. will?change D. have?changed
7. —Could you tell me ______?
—Sure.Go along this street and then turn left.( ?。?br /> A. how?can?I?get?to?the?nearest?bookstore
B. where?is?the?nearest?bookstore
C. if?there?was?a?bookstore?near?here
D. which?is?the?way?to?the?nearest?bookstore
8. —Mom,I won the first prize in the running competition.
— Let's have a big dinner this evening to celebrate it.( ?。?br /> A. Congratulations! B. It's?a?pity!
C. Go?ahead. D. Have?a?good?time!

二、完形填空(本大題共12小題,共12.0分)
When I was a boy,my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand.It was true,and even now that reading (1) ______ has been with me.I always have at least one book being read,and sometimes I might have two or three.And I'm talking(2) ______ real books,books made out of paper,books that you can hold in(3) ______ hand,to read,at the table,on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is (4) ______ .A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books(5) ______ year on average(平均)and in the US,25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year!So what's stopping people from reading?
The answer of course is the huge (6) ______ that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads?For younger people,books may not be as(7) ______ as online games.With stories you have to work at it,(8) ______ follow the turns of the plot(情節(jié)).There are no shortcuts(捷徑)with a book.You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book.We all need this thing (9) ______ imagination.It's much more powerful than any computer;in fact,it's worth (10) ______ that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It's all about his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read,it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect(11) ______ things we have read and seen in the past.
( 12) ______ you do not read,this will not only influence your study,but also your social life in the future.
9. ?A. condition B. environment C. symbol D. habit
10. ?A. about B. in C. with D. to
11. ?A. our B. your C. my D. his
12. ?A. increasing B. rising C. dropping D. stopping
13. ?A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. ?A. instruction B. influence C. difference D. change
15. ?A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. surprised
16. ?A. generally B. happily C. carefully D. carelessly
17. ?A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls
18. ?A. forgetting B. remembering C. warning D. reading
19. ?A. another B. other C. others D. each
20. ?A. Until B. Though C. If D. So

四、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26.0分)
A



Director (導演):Xu Zhanxiong
Actors & actresses:Zhang Songwen,Tong Liya,Zhang Ruonan,etc.
Release (發(fā)行) time:July 1st,2021 How long it lasts:121 minutes Ticket price:39.9 yuan
Introduction:The film tells the story of Li Dazhao's revolutionary deeds (革命事跡) from 1912 to 1927,and how he helped start the Communist Party of China (中國共產黨) and saved the country.

Chinese Doctors
Director:Andrew Lau
Actors & actresses:Zhang Hanyu,Yuan Quan,Zhu Yawen,F(xiàn)eng Wenjuan,etc.
Release time:July 9th,2021 How long it lasts:129 minutes Ticket price:49.9 yuan
Introduction:The film follows the stories of doctors fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan.

1921
Director:Huang Jianxin
Actors & actresses:Huang Xuan,Ni Ni,Wang Renjun,Yin Tao,etc.
Release time:July 1st,2021 How long it lasts:137 minutes Ticket price:29.9 yuan
Introduction:The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai.It got 81.6 million yuan on its opening day.

22. If Jack and his two friends want to see The Pioneer,how much should they pay? ______
A. 49.9 yuan. B. 119.7 yuan. C. 149.7 yuan. D. 199.6 yuan.
23. When can people see Chinese Doctors? ______ 2021.
A. On July 1st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 8th. D. On July 10th.
24. What do The Pioneer and 1921 have in common? ______
a.Their ticket prices are the same.
b.They came out on the same day.
c.They have the same actors and actresses.
d.They tell the story of the Communist Party of China.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
25. What CANNOT we learn about the three films? ______
A. Where people can buy tickets. B. How long they last.
C. What they are about. D. Who directed them.
B
To change their city's bad traffic,students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned (載人的) plane.It is from a rather usual furniture—a school chair.The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight propellers (螺旋槳) and a school chair for the pilot's seat,the plane was developed on the outskirts (郊區(qū)) of the capital.
"We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters,"said Lonh Vannsith,21,the pilot of the plane.They hoped it could reach the upper floors of a building to bring a hose (軟管) where a fire truck could not reach.
It took three years of research and development and cost around $20,000 to build.The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km.When manned,the plane now only rises to as much as four meters.The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights,as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.
"The project faced delay(延期)because of the international transport.Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad,"said Sarin Sereyvatha,who is NPIC's head of research and development technology.
"Generally,if we make one plane,the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market,the cost will go down," said Sarin.
26. The passage tells us the invention of ______ .
A. a new school chair B. a kind of pilot's seat
C. a fire fighting truck D. a manned plane
27. Which of the statement about the invention is not true? ______
A. It can rise as much as four meters.
B. Much time and money has been used to make it.
C. It flies very smoothly now.
D. It can help the firefighters.
28. What Lonh Vannsith says shows the ______ of creating the invention.
A. course B. purpose C. technology D. problem
29. From the passage,we know that the invention is ______ .
A. popular in Cambodia B. still on its way
C. widely used now D. liked by firefighters
C
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber(木材)company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.
Since the company was treating him well,the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day,the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations," his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged by his boss' words,the woodcutter worked even harder the next day,but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day,he tried even harder,but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength,"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized,saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened your axe?" his boss asked.
"Sharpen?I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that everyone is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.
Why is this?There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay "sharp".We have forgotten to keep on improving our skills so we lose our efficiency.Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember,always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't become "blunt".
30. What is true about the boss? ______
A. He was not satisfied with the woodcutter.
B. He treated the woodcutter well.
C. He wanted to fire the woodcutter.
D. He paid the woodcutter more and more.
31. The woodcutter didn't cut down as many trees as before because ______ .
A. he was losing his strength
B. he spent more time looking for trees
C. he didn't sharpen his axe
D. he was angry because of the hard work
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word " efficiency" may be ______ .
A. 努力 B. 效率 C. 能量 D. 技能
33. What makes some people less happy than ever,according to the story? ______
A. They are too old to learn new skills.
B. They don't want to work hard anymore.
C. They have forgotten to improve their skills.
D. They don't care about the important things in life.
34. What does the story tell us? ______
A. It's a waste of time to sharpen your axe.
B. It's hard to achieve success without rest.
C. It's worth taking time to improve your skills.
D. Nothing is impossible if you try hard.
第II卷(非選擇題)
三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
21. Why do people need hobbies?Some studies have found that people are more positive(積極的)when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.(1) ______ How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?
Take it up again or start something else.(2) ______ Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other new people and then have more choices.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking.(3) ______ A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether you're hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active?(4) ______ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.
( 5) ______ So let's take up great hobbies.

A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B.Hobbies often let you forget your worries and have fun.
C.If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new.
D.The more hobbies you have,the more relaxed you will be.
E.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
F.Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共9.0分)
35. When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane I felt very uncomfortable.She had to make(1) ______ (she) lower slowly,pushing her heavy body into the small space.
"My name is Kelly.I'm Canadian.Where are you from?"She waved her hand quickly in front of my face."China,"I said as I(2) ______ (shake)her hand unwillingly.When the drinks and meals(3) ______ (serve) by the air hostess,she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.
"I don't want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!" she said(4) ______ (true).As we talked,I was surprised by her wise words.I found that she had read lots of books.And she was really a lady with a great deal of(5) ______ (knowledge).
I asked her whether she ever thought about(6) ______ (lose) some weight. "Aren't you worried about the illnesses that come with being overweight?"Not at all.I eat healthily and walk regularly."she said."I believe,in my heart,the people(7) ______ always worry will get ill easily.So you are free(8) ______ (be) yourself. "
I suddenly realized that Kelly was(9) ______ (beautiful) and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
36. 三年的初中生活讓我們變得獨立和自信,學習越發(fā)刻苦,與人相處和睦,關注社會環(huán)境。回首過去,收獲和感觸頗多。請寫一篇以"To be a better self"為題的英文發(fā)言稿,給學弟學妹們分享你的成長經驗,教他們如何做更好的自己,成就精彩的人生。
要點提示:1)如何提高學業(yè)成績的;
2)如何改善人際關系的;
3)如何關注社會環(huán)境的。
作文要求:1)短文須包括所有提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;
3)詞數(shù) 90 左右,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years.As a teenager ,we should
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】development發(fā)展;decision決定;invention發(fā)明;relation關系。根據(jù)"He?made?a?big?difference"可知,此處是"他對宋朝的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻"。
故選:A。
-你看電影《滿江紅》了嗎?
-是的。這是關于偉大的將軍岳飛的。他對宋朝的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。
考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.付款;B.堅持;C.擺放;D.出發(fā)。分析所給備選詞組,只有"stick to(堅持)"可以和后面的"dreams(夢想)"相匹配,意為:堅守夢想。
故選:B。
--你認識宇航員王亞平嗎?
--當然。她是一個能堅守夢想的偉大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式,最后作答。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.出名的;B.有用的;C.口渴的、渴望;D.負責任的。根據(jù)句意可知,籌錢建學校,自然是幫助那些"渴求(be thirsty for)"知識的兒童們。
故選:C。
--你籌集了這么多錢。這些錢將用于什么用途?
--它將用于在貧困地區(qū)建造一所新的希望學校,以幫助那些渴望知識的貧困兒童們。
首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

4.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能;must必須;mustn't禁止;could能。根據(jù)"她上周去武漢出差了。"可知,車里的"不可能"是瑪麗?格林。表示否定推測用can't。
故選:A。
--車里的那個女人是瑪麗?格林嗎?
--不,不可能是她。她上周去武漢出差了。
分析情態(tài)動詞用法,掌握表示否定推測用can't的知識點,結合語境,選擇合適答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】if表示"如果";unless表示"除非";until表示"直到";because表示"因為";根據(jù)題干,可知,除非我們采取措施保護這些共享單車,否則這些單車被惡意對待的情況會變得更糟。
故選:B。
——為了減少交通堵塞和空氣污染,城市提供了共享單車。但是它們遭到了用戶的惡意對待。
——除非我們采取措施保護它們,否則情況會變得更糟。
首先根據(jù)題干判斷出主從句的關系,然后選擇正確選項。

6.【答案】D
【解析】A.動詞原形;B.過去完成時;C.一般將來時;D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Since?we?began?to?use?the?Internet(自從我們開始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來)可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。主語是復數(shù),接have+過去分詞。
故選:D。
-什么在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用?
-我想是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自從我們開始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來,我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,結合題意,給出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,因此可先排除A和B。選項C:這附近是否有書店;選項D:哪一條是通向最近書店的路。根據(jù)答語Go?along?this?street?and?then?turn?left可知問句是關于問路的,本題正確答案是D。
故選:D。
--你能告訴我哪一條是通向最近書店的路嗎?
--當然。沿著這條街走,然后向左轉。
解答本題需首先分析句子結構,理解句意,明確考點,再結合選項選出正確答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交際。A祝賀你!B真可惜!C去吧;D祝你玩得愉快!根據(jù)Let's?have?a?big?dinner?this?evening?to?celebrate?it.(讓我們今天晚上大吃一頓來慶祝它。)可知要表示祝賀,A符合情境。
故選:A。
——媽媽,我在跑步比賽中獲得了一等獎。
——祝賀你!讓我們今天晚上大吃一頓來慶祝它。
考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

9~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是真的,即使到現(xiàn)在,那種閱讀的習慣也一直伴隨著我。A.condition條件;B.environment環(huán)境;C.symbol象征;D.habit習慣。根據(jù)When?I?was?a?boy,my?mum?used?to?say?I?would?read?the?back?of?a?medicine?bottle?if?I?didn't?have?a?book?in?my?hand.(當我還是個小男孩的時候,我媽媽常說,如果我手里沒有書,我就會讀藥瓶的背面。)可知,此處指作者的閱讀習慣。故選D。
(2)介詞詞義辨析。句意:我談到的是真正的書,紙做的書,你可以拿在手里的書,在桌子上、地鐵上或我最喜歡的地方--浴室里閱讀。A.about關于;B.in在......里面;C.with和……在一起;D.to到。根據(jù)books?made?out??of?paper(紙做的書)可知,作者談的是真正的書,因此選about,talk about為固定搭配,意為"談論,談到"。故選A。
(3)人稱代詞詞義辨析。句意:我談到的是真正的書,紙做的書,你可以拿在手里的書,在桌子上、地鐵上或我最喜歡的地方--浴室里閱讀。A.our我們的;B.your你的;C.my我的;D.his他的。根據(jù)主語you可知,是拿在你的手里。故選B。
(4)動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是讀書的人數(shù)正在下降。A.increasing增加;B.rising上升;C.dropping下降;D.stopping停止。根據(jù)A?recent?survey?tells?us?that?Chinese?people?only?read?4.77?printed?books(5)___?year?on?average(平均)(最近的一項調查告訴我們,中國人平均每年只閱讀4.77本紙質書。)可知,讀書的人數(shù)正在下降。故選C。
(5)冠詞詞義辨析。句意:最近的一項調查告訴我們,中國人平均每年只閱讀4.77本紙質書。A.a每一;B.an一個;C. /不填;D.the這。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指中國人平均每年只閱讀4.77本紙質書,year為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,year以輔音音素開頭,因此選a。故選A。
(6)名詞詞義辨析。句意:答案當然是科技對我們生活的巨大影響。A.instruction指示;B.influence影響;C.difference不同;D.change變化。根據(jù)when?you?can?watch?a?movie?or?TV?play?on?your?smart?phones?or?iPads?(當你可以在智能手機或平板電腦上看電影或電視劇的時候?)可知,科技對我們的生活的影響。故選B。
(7)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對于年輕人來說,書籍可能沒有網(wǎng)絡游戲那么令人興奮。A.exciting令人興奮的;B.excited興奮的;C.interested有趣的;D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)For?younger?people(對于年輕人來說)可知,書籍可能沒有網(wǎng)絡游戲那么令人興奮,主語books為物,因此選exciting。故選A。
(8)副詞詞義辨析。句意:對于故事,你必須努力,仔細地跟隨情節(jié)的轉折。A.generally籠統(tǒng)地;B.happily開心地;C.carefully仔細地;D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)You?have?to?turn?page?after?page.(你得一頁一頁地翻。)可知,你必須仔細地跟隨情節(jié)的轉折。故選C。
(9)過去分詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都需要一種叫做想象力的東西。A.calling稱作,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;B.to call稱作,動詞不定式;C.called稱作,過去分詞;D.calls稱作,第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,我們都需要一種叫做想象力的東西,空格部分作thing的定語,與thing之間構成被動關系,因此選called。故選C。
(10)動詞詞義辨析。句意:它比任何電腦都強大得多;事實上,值得記住的是,任何網(wǎng)絡游戲最初都是由作者以故事的形式寫出來的。A.forgetting忘記;B.remembering記住;C.warning警告;D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)that?any?online?game?was?first?written?in?words?as?a?story?by?its?writer.(任何網(wǎng)絡游戲最初都是由作者以故事的形式寫出來的。)可知,這是值得記住的事情。故選B。
(11)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:閱讀是一個過程,在這個過程中,我們需要比較和聯(lián)系我們過去讀過和看到的其他東西。A.another另一個的;B.other其他的;C.others其他人或者物;D.each每個。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指我們過去讀過和看到的其他東西,things為名詞復數(shù)形式,因此選other。故選B。
(12)連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你不讀書,這不僅會影響你的學習,還會影響你將來的社會生活。A.Until直到;B.Though盡管;C.If如果;D.So因此。根據(jù)句意可知,你不讀書,這不僅會影響你的學習,還會影響你將來的社會生活,因此用If引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
本文主要介紹了如今讀書的人越來越少的原因,并介紹了讀書對人思維的幫助。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句Some studies have found that people are more positive(積極的)when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.(一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人們在參加放松活動時更積極。其他研究表明,愛好可以給你一種滿足感。)可知說的是愛好的作用,結合選項,應說"科學家還認為它們可能對你的大腦有好處。"故選F。
(2)根據(jù)前句Take?it?up?again?or?start?something?else.(重新拿起它,或者開始做其他事情。)可知說的是選擇愛好,結合選項,應說"如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不適合你,停下來,轉向新的東西。"故選C。
(3)根據(jù)后句A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.(一項研究綜述發(fā)現(xiàn),每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知說的是跳舞,結合選項,應說"跳舞是很好的運動。"故選A。
(4)根據(jù)后句Playing?the?piano?or?listening?to?your?favorite?band?can?help?you?make?it.Researchers?have?found?reading?is?also?good?for?your?brain.(彈鋼琴或聽你最喜歡的樂隊可以幫助你成功。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀對你的大腦也有好處。)可知說的是樂器和讀書,結合選項,應說"學習樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇。"故選E。
(5)根據(jù)后句So?let's?take?up?great?hobbies.(所以讓我們培養(yǎng)偉大的愛好。)可知說的是對愛好的總結,結合選項,應說"愛好經常讓你忘記煩惱,玩得開心。"故選B。
短文講了愛好的重要性和對人們的幫助。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。

22~25.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Ticket price:39.9 yuan(票價:39.9元)"可知,如果杰克和他的兩個朋友想看《革命者》,需要花費39.9×3=119.7元,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Release time:July 9th,2021(發(fā)布時間:2021年7月9日)"可知,人們可以在2021年7月9日后看《中國醫(yī)生》,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Release(發(fā)行)time:July 1st,2021(發(fā)行時間:2021年7月1日)"和表格三"Release time:July lst,2021(發(fā)行時間:2021年7月1日)"可知,《革命者》和《1921》上映時間相同;表格一"how he helped start the Communist Party of China(中國共產黨)and saved the country(他是如何幫助建立中國共產黨并拯救國家的)"和表格三"The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai(這部電影講述了中國共產黨在上海艱難時期的故事。)"可知,《革命者》和《1921》都講述了中國共產黨的故事。因此選項,bd符合。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格一"Director(導演):Xu Zhanxiong;How long it lasts:121 minutes;Introduction…(導演:徐占雄,持續(xù)時間:121分鐘,介紹)"和表格二"Director:Andrew Lau;How long it lasts:129 minutes;Introduction…(導演:Andrew Lau,持續(xù)時間:129分鐘,介紹)"以及表格三"Director:Huang Jianxin;How long it lasts:137 minutes;Introduction…(導演:黃建新,持續(xù)時間:137分鐘,介紹)"可知,表格介紹了三個電影的導演,電影時長和電影介紹,沒有提到在哪買票。故選A。
本文主要介紹了《革命者》、《中國醫(yī)生》和《1921》三部電影的相關信息。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

26~29.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段To?change?their?city's?bad?traffic,students?at?the?National?Polytechnic?Institute?of?Cambodia?(NIPC)?have?designed?a?new?type?of?manned?(載人的)?plane.(為了改變他們城市糟糕的交通狀況,柬埔寨國立理工學院(NIPC)的學生們設計了一種新型載人飛機。)可知文章講的是一種新型載人飛機。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights,as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.(該團隊計劃改進設計,使其能夠承受更多重量,并在更高的水平上飛得更遠、更平穩(wěn)。)可知現(xiàn)在飛得還不平穩(wěn),所以C錯誤。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"We?wanted?to?solve?some?problems?for?our?society?by?making?a?taxi?plane?and?inventing?for?firefighters"(我們想通過制造出租車和為消防員發(fā)明來解決我們社會的一些問題。)可知,我們想為社會解決一些問題,所以Lonh Vannsith所說的表明了發(fā)明這項發(fā)明的目的。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容"Generally,if?we?make?one?plane,the?cost?is?expensive?but?if?we?make?them?to?sell?on?the?market,the?cost?will?go?down,"?said?Sarin.(Sarin說:"一般來說,如果我們制造一架飛機,成本很高,但如果我們制造它們在市場上銷售,成本就會下降。")可知,這項發(fā)明還需要改進,還有很長的路要走。故選B。
本文介紹一群學生因為糟糕的交通狀況設計了可以載人的無人機。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30~34.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Since the company was treating him well,the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.(由于公司對他很好,樵夫盡可能地努力工作。)可知,關于老板對樵夫很好是真的。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 "When was the last time you sharpened your axe?" his boss asked."Sharpen?I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."?("你上次磨斧子是什么時候?"他的老板問道。"磨利?我沒有時間磨斧子。我一直忙于砍樹。")可知,樵夫沒有像以前那樣砍樹了,因為他沒有磨利他的斧子。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第八段We?have?forgotten?to?keep?on?improving?our?skills?so?we?lose?our? efficiency.(我們忘記了不斷提高我們的技能,所以我們失去了效率。)可知,下劃線單詞"efficiency"的中文意思可能是效率。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段 Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that everyone is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.(我們的生活就是這樣。我們有時會忙得沒時間磨"斧子"。當今世界,似乎每個人都比以前更忙,但也比以前更不快樂。)可知,根據(jù)這個故事,是他們忘記了提高自己的技能讓一些人比以前更不快樂。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段So?remember,always?take?the?time?to?sharpen?your?"axe"?and?don't?become?"blunt".(所以記住,永遠要花時間磨快你的"斧子",不要得"鈍"。)可知,這個故事告訴了我們花時間提高你的技能是值得的。故選 C。
本文講述了伐木工人忙著砍伐木材而忘記磨斧頭,致使工作效率下降。這個故事告訴我們,生活中要不斷提升自己的技能,生活才不會變得越來越累。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35.【答案】【小題1】herself
【小題2】shook
【小題3】were served
【小題4】truly
【小題5】knowledge
【小題6】losing
【小題7】who
【小題8】to be
【小題9】the most beautiful
【解析】(1)考查反身代詞。句意:她不得不讓自己慢慢降低,把她沉重的身體推到小空間里。根據(jù)下文pushing?her?heavy?body?into?the?small?space.(把她沉重的身體推到小空間里。)結合所給單詞可知,那個肥胖的女人不得不讓自己慢慢降低。空處使用反身代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;herself她自己,反身代詞。故填herself。
(2)考查動詞過去式。句意:"中國,"我說著不情愿地握了握她的手。根據(jù)空前said,可知空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式。shake搖動,動詞。過去式為shook。故填shook。
(3)考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意:當空中小姐端上飲料和餐點時,她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。根據(jù)句子主語the?drinks?and?meals(飲料和餐點)與謂語動詞serve存在被動關系,可知空處使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)下文謂語動詞made使用了過去式,可知空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。構成為:was/were+過去分詞。主語為復數(shù),be動詞使用were;serve端上,動詞。過去分詞為served。故填were served。
(4)考查副詞。句意:她誠摯地說。true真實的,形容詞??仗幨褂酶痹~修飾動詞。truly真實地;誠摯地,副詞。故填truly。
(5)考查名詞。句意:她真的是一位學識淵博的女士。根據(jù)空前a?great?deal?of(許多)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。knowledge許多,不可數(shù)名詞。故填knowledge。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:我問她是否想過減肥。根據(jù)空前about為介詞,可知空處使用動名詞。lose失去,動詞。動名詞形式為losing。故填losing。
(7)考查關系代詞。句意:我相信,在我心里,總是擔心的人很容易生病??仗幘渥訛槎ㄕZ從句,先行詞people指人,關系代詞在從句中作主語,使用關系代詞who。故填who。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:所以你可以自由地做你自己。根據(jù)be free to do sth(自由做某事)可知,空處使用動詞不定式。be的動詞不定式為to be。故填to be。
(9)考查形容詞最高級。句意:我突然意識到Kelly是我一生中見過的最美麗、最聰明的女人。根據(jù)空后I?had?ever?met?in?my?life(在我的一生中我曾經見過的)可知,空處使用最高級形式。beautiful美麗的,形容詞。最高級為most beautiful最美麗的。使用時前面加上定冠詞the。故填the most beautiful。
這篇文章作者主要講述了在飛機上遇到了很胖的Kelly,作者起初對她很不滿。但是通過和Kelly交流后,作者對她的看法極大地改變了,作者驚訝于Kelly的學識。最后作者認為她是最美麗和最有智慧的女人。
要根據(jù)上下文語境,結合時態(tài)及詞法確定答案。

36.【答案】【小題1】To?be?a?better?self???? I?am?very?proud?that?I?have?grown?up?during?the?past?three?years.As?a?teenager?,we?should try to be a better self.
??? First of all,I do my best to improve my study.I manage my time reasonably.I go over what I have learned in time after class.(學習)Secondly,good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us.I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers.I usually share my feelings with my friends. (和別人關系)Thirdly,I? plant trees every year and make my contribution to bringing green to our environment.To protect our environment,we should take action right away.【高分句型一】(保護環(huán)境)
??? I hope my experience is of great value to you.【高分句型二】And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.(希望)
??? Thanks for listening!
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
To protect our environment,we should take action right away.為了保護我們的環(huán)境,我們應該立即采取行動。
不定式作目的狀語。
【高分句型二】
I hope my experience is of great value to you.我希望我的經驗對您有很大的價值。
I hope接賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。

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