?2023年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣英才學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（　　）
A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（　?。?br /> A．support B．value C．provide D．have
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　　）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．a(chǎn)re expecting D．a(chǎn)re expected
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（　?。?br /> A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（　?。?br /> A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（　?。?br /> A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（　?。?br /> A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（　?。?br /> A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
二、完形填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1）　 　you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2）　 　 a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3）　 　 to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4）　 　 a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5）　 　.All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6）　 　 Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7）　 　 he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8）　 　 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9）　 　 his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10）　 　 finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11）　 　 I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12）　 　 you can adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．a(chǎn)ctions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．a(chǎn)nd
B．but
C．or
D．so
三、閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？ 　 　
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　 　.
A．a(chǎn)ddress
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？ 　 　
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草藥）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.

（1）Lu Yu is best known for 　 　.
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ 　 　
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A．朋友.
B．老師.
C．同學(xué).
D．學(xué)生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺點(diǎn)），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短處）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗魯?shù)模?br /> If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虛榮）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack

（1）How many friends did Tommy have？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was 　 　.
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that 　 　 from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ 　 　
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us 　 　.
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1）　 　
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2）　 　 Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3）　 　 Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4）　 　Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5）　 　 However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."

A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
四、綜合填空 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1）　 　 （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2）　 　 （possible）.They told Roebling （3）　 　 （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4）　 　 （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5）　 　 the bridge could be built.
（6）　 　 discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7）　 　 （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8）　 　 （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9）　 　 （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
15．（15分）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng)，深受學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。為此，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文
要點(diǎn)提示：（1）學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作，體驗(yàn)生活；
（2）觀(guān)察動(dòng)植物，親近自然；
（3）參觀(guān)名勝古跡、博物館，了解歷史文化；
（4）觀(guān)看有意義的電影，感受?chē)?guó)家變化。
寫(xiě)作要求：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；
（2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯：meaningful adj.有意義的

2023年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣英才學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
（參考答案）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（　?。?br /> A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
【解答】A 發(fā)明 B 建議 C 傳統(tǒng) 。 你有一些_﹣嗎？ 。 你知道。 可知 符合題意，
故選：B。
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（　?。?br /> A．support B．value C．provide D．have
【解答】support支持；value珍惜；have有 are most people us the ，要珍惜和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間。
故選：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　　）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．a(chǎn)re expecting D．a(chǎn)re expected
【解答】根據(jù)上文"Do we to anything week Wu，You read Beauty pages to ，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is，主語(yǔ)是you，expect的過(guò)去分詞是expected.
故選：D。
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（　?。?br /> A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
【解答】根據(jù)"He used guitar"可知此處應(yīng)是used do"過(guò)去常常做某事"；又根據(jù)"he used used doing"習(xí)慣于做某事"。
故選：B。
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（　?。?br /> A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
【解答】除了，不包含 for除…之外；Besides除了；根據(jù)" us Greens went the park"因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"﹣﹣你和你的父母加入這個(gè)旅行嗎，包括我們．"
故選：D．
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（　?。?br /> A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
【解答】結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可以看出這句話(huà)的意思．因此確定是比較級(jí)的一種特殊句式，the+比較級(jí)"．選項(xiàng)B和D都包含最高級(jí)形式，選項(xiàng)A雖然含有比較級(jí)形式的more，所以應(yīng)該用the less．
故選：C．
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（　?。?br /> A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
【解答】take up "占用；開(kāi)始從事；kick off"踢開(kāi)；二者都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 都是它們的過(guò)去式，代詞必須放中間、C是不正確的？﹣﹣﹣因?yàn)樗睦习遄蛱旖夤土怂?可知，用kicked him off．
故選：D。
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（　?。?br /> A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
【解答】根據(jù)題意：我很抱歉在聚會(huì)上遲到了，James，我們也剛剛開(kāi)始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A，為什么 ．不客氣 ．沒(méi)什么大不了的．
故選：C．
二、完形填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1）　D　you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2）　C　 a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3）　B　 to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4）　D　 a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5）　B　.All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6）　C　 Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7）　D　 he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8）　C　 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9）　B　 his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10）　A　 finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11）　D　 I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12）　B　 you can adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．a(chǎn)ctions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．a(chǎn)nd
B．but
C．or
D．so
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意："這種狗很貴" 媽媽說(shuō)，問(wèn)問(wèn)鄰居看他們是否有你可以做的工作"；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；jobs工作。）和"you can do"。故選D。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是這不夠買(mǎi)一只小狗；save拯救；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to"。但是這還不夠）可知24美元不夠買(mǎi)一只小狗。
（3）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意："收容所會(huì)照顧流浪的寵物"爸爸說(shuō)，我確信你在那工作可以學(xué)到很多"；how如何；where哪里，（在你得到一只小狗之前。）可知是在擁有小狗前學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧它。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："收容所會(huì)照顧流浪的寵物"爸爸說(shuō)，我確信你在那工作可以學(xué)到很多"；forget忘記；learn學(xué)習(xí)。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧小狗。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：在收容所Jones經(jīng)理說(shuō)："我們只需要免費(fèi)工作的志愿者。fun有趣的；money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)"All our money is to help animals."（我們所有的錢(qián)都用來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物。故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：爸爸鼓勵(lì)Carlos道："你會(huì)了解到很多關(guān)于小狗的知識(shí)"；followed跟隨；warned警告。）可知Carlos自己掙的26美元不夠買(mǎi)小狗，但是可以學(xué)到養(yǎng)狗的知識(shí)。故選C。
（7）考查副詞。句意：最后他同意去試試；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根據(jù)"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意試一試。故選D。
（8）考查名詞。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直圍著他跳和跑；cat貓；rabbit兔子，especially Pepper."（他和狗在一起的時(shí)間。）可知Pepper是一只狗。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾周以后，尤其是Pepper；treasure珍視；check檢查，Carlos來(lái)收容所學(xué)習(xí)照顧狗，可知她珍視和小狗在一起的時(shí)間。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Jones小姐嘆氣道："我們很難給Pepper找個(gè)家。trouble麻煩；orders 命令。短語(yǔ)"做……有麻煩"。故選A。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Carlos回答說(shuō)："我希望我可以買(mǎi)到她"；notice注意；wish希望。故選D。
（12）考查連詞。句意：Jones小姐微笑著說(shuō)："你不能買(mǎi)她。"and和；or或者。句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
三、閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？ 　B　
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　B　.
A．a(chǎn)ddress
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？ 　A　
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行"We a fantastic hall.It used gym and lunch.It the where hold events as plays，indoor and on."（我們有一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校禮堂，會(huì)議和吃午飯，如學(xué)校戲劇、室內(nèi)游戲等等，在學(xué)校禮堂。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"We a well﹣equipped room music ，a computer of computers a large for to a rest lunch ，一個(gè)有32臺(tái)電腦的電腦室和一個(gè)供老師在午餐時(shí)間休息的大教室，教師可以在教工休息室休息是對(duì)的。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二，三，四 Teaching 、"Library"（圖書(shū)館） Hall"（學(xué)校禮堂）以及"Other ，本文主要介紹了校園主要構(gòu)造和布局。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校情況以及校園的布局。故選A。
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草藥）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.

（1）Lu Yu is best known for 　D　.
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ 　A　
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ 　B　
A．朋友.
B．老師.
C．同學(xué).
D．學(xué)生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"He best for book Classic Tea first on ，making drinking ，這是第一部關(guān)于種植。）可知陸羽因他的書(shū)《茶經(jīng)》而出名。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Both shared same in ，literature poetry.They became friends."（兩人對(duì)茶。他們很快就成為了好朋友、文學(xué)和詩(shī)歌有相同的興趣。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面"that the help Lu writing literary 。）可知對(duì)陸羽的寫(xiě)作和文學(xué)技能提供了幫助，可知coach是老師的意思。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第5段"When refer the tea today won't an person the history—Lu ，who respected a "Sage Tea（茶圣）" his to Chinese culture."（今天，他們不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)中國(guó)歷史上的一位重要人物陸羽。）可知文章主要講了茶圣陸羽的故事。
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺點(diǎn)），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短處）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗魯?shù)模?br /> If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虛榮）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack

（1）How many friends did Tommy have？ 　C　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was 　A　.
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that 　B　 from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ 　D　
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us 　D　.
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"He four ，Jack and ，Jack。）可知Tommy有四位朋友。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"When was with ，he to ， "It's easy you get is to friends you."（當(dāng)Simon對(duì)他不耐煩時(shí)。和你做朋友很難。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"He Harry too of rich 。）可知Harry的父母很富有。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段"If Tommy turn bags ，he discover own ，dishonesty manners vanity（虛榮）"（如果Tommy能扭轉(zhuǎn)局面、不誠(chéng)實(shí)。）可知Tommy和其他人一樣也有缺點(diǎn)。
（5）主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)諺語(yǔ)和Tommy的例子。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1）　E　
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2）　C　 Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3）　A　 Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4）　D　Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5）　B　 However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."

A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)前句They think of on table show they a comfortable rich ．（他們認(rèn)為桌上的許多菜都能顯示出他們生活的舒適和富裕，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以有些人經(jīng)常點(diǎn)很多菜。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)前句N(xiāo)ow the government is people to the at time。）和后句Some are what can help to waste。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句Some restaurants doing they to people reduce food ．（一些餐館正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費(fèi)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果顧客點(diǎn)的菜比他們能吃的多。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)前句Wang Mei，a woman，"We order food we ，and we order a so we waste．" always just enough she ．（一位著名的女士王梅說(shuō)："我們不應(yīng)該點(diǎn)比我們需要的更多的食物，這樣我們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)了。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句However，many throw the chicken fish． ，許多人把整只雞或魚(yú)都扔掉了，應(yīng)說(shuō)仍然有很多人沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。
四、綜合填空 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1）　named　 （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2）　impossible　 （possible）.They told Roebling （3）　to forget　 （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4）　be done　 （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5）　that　 the bridge could be built.
（6）　After　 discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7）　later　 （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8）　was injured　 （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9）　best　 （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1883年。主語(yǔ)"a engineer"與動(dòng)詞name之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填named。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為建造這座橋是不可能的，意為"不可能的"。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們讓羅布林忘記這個(gè)想法 sb.to sth."告訴某人做某事" forget。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但羅布林內(nèi)心深處相信這是可以做到的，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) done done。
（5）考查連詞。句意：他設(shè)法讓華盛頓相信這座橋是可以建造的 bridge be ，此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
（6）考查連詞。句意：在討論了如何建造這座橋之后。根據(jù)"they to their bridge great 。）可知這是在討論如何建造這座橋之后的事情，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。
（7）考查副詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目一開(kāi)始進(jìn)展順利。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用時(shí)間副詞。故填later。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：華盛頓受傷了，甚至不能動(dòng)，此處陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ，主語(yǔ)"Washington"后接be動(dòng)詞was injured。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：他所能做的就是移動(dòng)一根手指。make use ，結(jié)合"the"可知用good的最高級(jí)best。
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
15．（15分）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng)，深受學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。為此，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文
要點(diǎn)提示：（1）學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作，體驗(yàn)生活；
（2）觀(guān)察動(dòng)植物，親近自然；
（3）參觀(guān)名勝古跡、博物館，了解歷史文化；
（4）觀(guān)看有意義的電影，感受?chē)?guó)家變化。
寫(xiě)作要求：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；
（2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯：meaningful adj.有意義的
【解答】 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（引出話(huà)題）
Firstly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，體驗(yàn)并學(xué)習(xí)到了什么）
In my opinion

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2023年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）
2023年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
2021年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2021年湖北省黃岡市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）
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