?人教版八年級下學期期末復習 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新真題)
專題18 閱讀回答問題15篇
（2022·山東·乳山市教學研究中心八年級期末）You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, such as reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.

·Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors(作家) straight into your school.
·Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
·Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
·World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
Happy World Book Day!
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!


1．What are the benefits(益處) of reading books for us？
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2．What chance does World Book Day provide for people?
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3．Which one can you join if you want to read stories with your parents?
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4．Where can you find the latest information?
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5．Why does the writer use words in bold(黑體) and pictures in the poster ?
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（2022·浙江麗水·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，回答1至3三個問題。
The Shenzhou XIII mission was sent on October 16th, 2021. The astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They planned to spend six months working in the space station. Early last month, 41, was China’s first woman spacewalker in the space.
They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world. The astronauts showed the space station and their scientific experiments to the students, and showed some interesting physical phenomena to them.
On October 13th, almost all students watched the space-based classes around China. It was the first time for Chinese students to have classes in this new way. It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.
6．How long will the astronauts stay in the space station? (not more than 2 words)
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7．Where did the astronauts give space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
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8．According to last paragraph, how are the space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
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（2021·山東·乳山市教學研究中心八年級期中）Night Noodle Markets
www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.

Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.

When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.

9．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?
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10．What kind of tasty food can people have at the Night Noodle Markets?
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11．The Smiths want to have some Korean food. Can they find the menus on offer?
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12．Mr White wants to have Nifty Noodles with his son on weekends. When will they go to the markets?
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13．What is the main purpose of the advertisement（廣告）?
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（2020·山東·乳山市教學研究中心八年級期中）In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey (遵守) rules or they should be punished (懲罰), others do not agree. The Intuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast (對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce (分離) from their parents though this is not a law yet!
14．What would the teachers do if a child in industrial countries fell asleep in class 100 years ago?
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15．What does “go too far” mean in Chinese?
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16．Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
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17．In which country can parents spank children at home?
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18．What’s the main idea of this article?
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（2022·北京海淀·八年級期中）A History of English...in Five Words
In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, the headmaster of a British school, wrote that English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多樣的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language’s interesting history.
English
English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the 5th century AD．It is from them that the word “English” comes.
Beef
Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved to Britain following the Norman Conquest (諾曼底登陸) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these animals continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passed on till this day.
Dictionary
Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.
Tea
The word tea comes from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It’s not my cup of tea.” means “I don’t like it.”
Emoji
Emoji originated (起源于) in Japan in the 1990s.The word “emoji” is formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.
19．What language is the word “beef” from?
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20．Who wrote the first English dictionary?
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21．What does “It’s not my cup of tea” mean?
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22．How is the word “emoji” formed?
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23．What makes English a colorful and diverse language?
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（2022·江蘇·盱眙縣教師發(fā)展管理中心研訓部八年級期末）What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds.
Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個單詞）
24．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
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25．Can you open the door if it is very hot?
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26．What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
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27．What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
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28．How many rules are there in the passage?
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（2022·山東·乳山市教學研究中心八年級期中）Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).
Divide(分開) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
29．Why don’t most teenagers like doing housework?
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30．How can a student show he is becoming responsible?
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31．What can he do to avoid tiredness if one student is doing housework?
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32．What feelings can a student get from cooking?
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33．Do you think students should or should not do housework? Explain your reason.
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（2022·北京石景山·八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What is space tourism?
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休閑目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C．Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未來學家) are scientists who try to predict (預測) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over ＄20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亞軌道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄200,000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球變暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧層). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
34．Which book described space tourism?
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35．When did the first man land on the moon?
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36．Which company can send people into space?
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37．What can people do with suborbital space travel?
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38．What is your opinion on space travel? And why?
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（2022·山東·無棣縣教育科學研究中心八年級期中）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer (癌癥) when he was only three. He made many New Year’s wishes. There were 50 ones such as a movie, a beach trip and a day in school.
The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. One of the boy’s wishes is to meet Ultraman (奧特曼). With the help of the organization Childream, the official Ultraman will visit the boy when he feels comfortable.
Mu Yi is one of the children who got help from Childream. This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams. Xu Wenjun gave up his job and set up Childream in Hangzhou, Zhejiang with his friend in 2016.
The Childream and teenagers have different wishes. Some like Mu Yi want to meet their favorite hero, some want to experience a day as a police officer, firefighter or racing car driver, and some want to give a concert. Childream has volunteers across the country. They try their best to help those children realize their wishes.
“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,” Xu says.
39．When did Mu Yi have cancer?
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40．Why did many people call Mu Yi’s father?
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41．What does the organization Childream do?
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42．Are there any volunteers in the Childream?
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43．What does Xu think of children’s wishes?
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（2022·山東·莒南縣教育科學研究與發(fā)展中心八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Sunday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo (袋鼠) with her baby. It’s interesting to see them. The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet (錢包) drops on the floor from the pocket. She picks it up and finds $300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John.” Ms. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks her farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.
44．Where does Mrs. Brown live?
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45．What is the mother kangaroo wearing?
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46．Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?
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47．What does Ms. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?
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48．Does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?
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（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (豐收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world.
In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (習慣于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (莊稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it.
The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people.
Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧).
49．When did those European people leave for America????
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50．What did they learn from American Indians????
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51．Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them????
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52．What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day????
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53．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
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（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校八年級期末）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers.
Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report. In 1954, a report in life magazine told about school children who could not read. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. Although he did not get training (訓練) in art, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎). He was honored (給予榮譽) for the education and enjoyment his books brought to American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his books remained (留下). People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. In fact, his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people. ”
54．What does Dr. Seuss do?
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55．What made Dr. Seuss decide to start writing books for children?
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56．How did Dr. Seuss make his books interesting and easy to read?
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57．Is the book Green Eggs and Ham easier to read than The Cat in the Hat?
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58．When did Dr. Seuss die?
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（2021·上海·上外附中八年級階段練習）Answer questions in COMPLETE sentences.
For a long time people had wondered how life had developed on earth. The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. Some people did not believe this. “What about fossils?” they asked. “What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?” they asked.
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, was offered a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It lasted for five years; he returned in October 1836.
Darvin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that, long before, they had been the same. Each island had different foods available. Only the birds that could eat available food could survive. This might depend on having the right shape of beak. He realized that the same process happened with all living things. Over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. What we call “the survival of the fittest’’ he named “natural selection”. Darwin called this slow process of change “evolution”. It explains why many kinds of creatures, whose fossil remains, are no longer alive.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. He also began to think seriously about evolution and natural selection, and wrote two essays describing his ideas. He did not publish these essays because he realized his ideas proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong, and he was worried about the anger and troubles they would cause.
Darwin spent the following years developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859 he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man (《人類的由來》), 1871, pointed out that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Darwin was upset by the opposition. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up his cause. The Church prohibited the teaching of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
59．What was some people’s reason of not believing in the Bible?
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60．What did Darwin love to do when he was working on a ship as a naturalist?
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61．What made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things?
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62．Darwin didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them, did he?
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63．Why did his book The Origin of Species cause a big argument in the world?
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（2022·湖南·衡陽市華新實驗中學八年級期中）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills（技能）. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重）others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
64．What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores?
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65．Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage?
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66．When do kids think they can look after themselves?
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67．How can kids realize the mess of their rooms?
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68．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
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（2021·遼寧·大洼教師進修學校八年級期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(腳趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(電).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life,” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent《中國達人秀》and a wonderful performance(演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
69．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
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70．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
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71．Was Liu Wei sad when both his arms were cut off?
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72．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
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73．How did the listeners feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
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參考答案：
1．It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．On the website worldbookday.com
5．To catch/attract readers’ attention.
【解析】
【導語】
本文通過海報介紹了“世界讀書日”，以吸引更多讀書愛好者參與活動。
1．
根據(jù)“Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.”可知，讀書可以為我們打開一個全新的世界，讓我們微笑，在悲傷的時候安慰我們。故填It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．
根據(jù)“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，“世界圖書日”為人們提供了一個頌揚閱讀樂趣的機會。故填World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．
根據(jù)“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，想與父母一起讀故事可以加入“故事分享角”。故填(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．
根據(jù)“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，可以在worldbookday.com這一網(wǎng)站上了解最新信息。故填On the website worldbookday.com。
5．
根據(jù)常識可知，作者在海報中使用黑體字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意。故填To catch/attract readers’ attention.
6．Six months.
7．From space station.
8．Interested and curious.
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了神舟13號的宇航員在太空為世界各地的學生講課，這種方式促使更多的年輕人對太空感興趣，也更努力地去學習科學技術。
6．
根據(jù)“They planned to spend six months working in the space station.”可知，他們將在空間站停留6個月，故填Six months.
7．
根據(jù)“They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world.”可知，他們將在空間站給世界各地的學生提供課程，故填From space station.
8．
根據(jù)“It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.”這是讓更多的年輕人對太空感興趣，更努力地去學習科學技術的好方法，可知太空課程有趣且讓人充滿求知欲。故填Interested and curious.
9．The address of the website.
10．Asian-style street food.
11．No, they can’t.
12．After 5 pm on Saturday（只寫5pm，或者Saturday得1分）.
13．To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets. （意思正確即可）.
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了一個夜市的網(wǎng)址、時間、及其美味的食物等。
9．
根據(jù)“www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn”結合常識可知這是一個網(wǎng)站地址。故填The address of the website.
10．
根據(jù)“Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.”可知在夜市可以吃到亞洲風格的街頭美食，故填Asian-style street food.
11．
根據(jù)“Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.”可知圖標里有中國菜，日本菜，印度菜等，沒有韓國菜，故填No, they can’t.
12．
根據(jù)“Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.”可知在周末只能是周六五點后，故填After 5 pm on Saturday.
13．
開放性作答，結合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets.
14．They would beat the child.
15．太離譜/太不像話/太出格/太過分/……（意思正確即可）。
16．No, he can’t.
17．In America/the USA/the US.
18．In general, laws for children are a good thing.
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了世界各地關于兒童的法律，這些法律對孩子們來說是一件好事，可以保護他們的權利。
14．
根據(jù)第二段“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.”可知，一百年前，在工業(yè)國家，孩子們7歲時就在工廠里每天工作18個小時。工廠老板可以毆打睡著或動作不夠快的孩子。家長和老師都可以這樣做。故填They would beat the child.
15．
根據(jù)語境“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”“如果孩子們……，父母會通過取笑他們來懲罰他們?！保纱丝芍?，go too far應該是指孩子太過分、太不像話，故填：太離譜/太不像話/太出格/太過分/……（意思正確即可）。
16．
根據(jù)最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.”可知，在德國，公立學校的老師不能打孩子。故填No, he can’t.
17．
根據(jù)最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home”可知，美國的父母可以在家打孩子的臀部。故填In America/the USA/the US.
18．
根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹了世界各地關于兒童的一些法律，短文開頭第一句話“In general, laws for children are a good thing.”即點明了文章的主旨，故填In general, laws for children are a good thing.
19．French.
20．Robert Cawdrey.
21．It means “I don’t like it.”
22．It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．Picking up words from many other languages.
【解析】
【導語】
本文給我們介紹了能夠展示英語有趣歷史的五個詞。
19．
根據(jù)短文“the word ‘beef’ was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages.”可知，beef這個單詞來自于法語boeuf。故填French.
20．
根據(jù)“The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.”可知，第一本英語字典是在1604年由Robert Cawdrey寫的。故填Robert Cawdrey.
21．
根據(jù)“The saying ‘It’s not my cup of tea.’ means ‘I don’t like it.’”可知，“It’s not my cup of tea.”的意思是“我不喜歡”。故填It means “I don’t like it.”
22．
根據(jù)“The word ‘emoji’ is formed by combining the Japanese ‘e’—picture and ‘moji’—letter.”可知，“emoji”這個詞是由日語中的“e”——圖片和“moji”——字母組合而成的。故填It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．
根據(jù)短文開頭“Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多樣的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. ”可知，英語是一種豐富多彩的語言，在它長久的發(fā)展過程中，它從其他的語言中引進了很多的詞匯。故填Picking up words from many other languages.
24．To wake people up.
25．No, you can’t.
26．A wet towel.
27．The stairs.
28．Seven.
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了七個發(fā)生火災時有用的規(guī)則。
24．
根據(jù)“If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大聲叫喊的原因是為了喚醒人們。故填To wake people up.
25．
根據(jù)“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知，如果門很熱，不要打開它。故填No, you can’t.
26．
根據(jù)“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿一條濕毛巾來保護自己免受火災和煙霧的傷害。故填A wet towel.
27．
根據(jù)“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，切勿在火災期間使用電梯。始終使用樓梯。故填The stairs.
28．
根據(jù)“Shout out”，“Call 119”，“Keep down close to the floor”，“Check the door”，“Get out”，“Don’t use the lift”和“Don’t go back”可知，一共有七個規(guī)則。故填Seven.
29．Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．By doing some small things.
31．He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.

【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了讓家務活變得有趣的一些方法。
29．
根據(jù)“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知學生不喜歡做家務是因為覺得枯燥。故填Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．
根據(jù)“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知做一些家中的小事顯得你變得有責任感了。故填By doing some small things.
31．
根據(jù)“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知一個人獨自干所有的家務活太累了，最好分成不同的部分。故填He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．
根據(jù)“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知從做飯中你會體會到樂趣和滿足。故填(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．
開放性問題，言之成理即可。參考答案：I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.
34．2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．In 1969.
36．Space Adventures.
37．They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.

【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了太空旅行的發(fā)展以及帶來的問題。
34．
根據(jù)“What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C.Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.”可知，《2001：太空旅行》描述了太空旅行。故填2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．
根據(jù)“After the first man landed on the moon in 1969,”可知，第一個人登上月球是在1969年。故填In 1969.
36．
根據(jù)“Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space.”可知，太空探險公司是唯一一家將人送入太空的公司。故填Space Adventures.
37．
根據(jù)“ Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth.”可知，人們可以利用亞軌道太空旅行飛到離地球100到160公里的高度，體驗3—6分鐘的失重和觀看星星。故填They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．
開放性試題，結合實際，答案合理即可。參考答案為I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.
39．He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．Yes, there are.
43．He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述癌癥患者Mu Yi的愿望，介紹了“童夢”這個組織。這個組織在全國有很多志愿者，能幫助許多2-18歲的癌癥患者實現(xiàn)愿望。
39．
根據(jù)文中第一段“Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer when he was only three.”可知，Mu Yi患癌癥的時候是三歲。故填He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．
根據(jù)文中第二段“The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. ”可知，很多人打電話給他爸爸，是因為男孩的愿望牽動著全國人民的心。故填Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．
根據(jù)文中第三段“This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.”可知，這個組織是幫助2-18歲的癌癥患者實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。故填It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．
根據(jù)文中第四段“Childream has volunteers across the country”可知，在全國“童夢”有很多志愿者，所以對問句做肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
43．
根據(jù)文章最后一段“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,”可知，實現(xiàn)他們的愿望可以讓這些孩子感覺更堅強，能在生活中看到希望和愛。故填He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
44．In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．Because they look hungry.
47．A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．Yes, she does./Yes.
【解析】
【導語】
本文講述了布朗夫人在一個農(nóng)場上找到了她失散多年的兄弟。
44．
根據(jù)“Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia.”可知布朗夫人住在澳大利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。故填In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．
根據(jù)“The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket.”可知袋鼠媽媽穿著一個舊口袋。故填An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．
根據(jù)“They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them.”可知布朗夫人給它們面包是因為它們看起來很餓。故填Because they look hungry.
47．
根據(jù)“Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the pocket.”可知當袋鼠跳開后，布朗女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。故填A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．
根據(jù)“Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.”可知布朗太太找到她失蹤的兄弟約翰了，用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes.
49．In 1620.
50．They learned how to grow crops.
51．In order to say their thanks to them.
52．The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來及習俗。
49．
根據(jù)“In 1620, some European people left for America.”可知那些歐洲人是1620年去美國的。故填In 1620.
50．
根據(jù)“Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops.”可知他們從美印第安人那里學到了如何種植莊稼。故填They learned how to grow crops.
51．
根據(jù)“They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them.”可知他們要邀請當?shù)氐挠〉诎踩艘黄鸪燥埵菫榱讼蛩麄儽硎靖兄x。故填In order to say their thanks to them.
52．
根據(jù)“The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food.”可知感恩節(jié)常見的食物是火雞和南瓜派。故填The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．
根據(jù)“Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. ...”可知最后一段主要講的是人們慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式。故填The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
54．He is a children’s book writer.
55．A report.
56．He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．Yes, it is.
58．At the age of 87.
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講的是Dr. Seuss，他是世界上最成功的兒童書籍作家之一，他的書對于年輕讀者來說非常受歡迎。文中列出了他的許多作品，并講述了他的作品對孩子的影響。
54．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world.”可知他是一位兒童書籍作家，故填He is a children’s book writer.
55．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report.”可知是一份報告讓Dr. Seuss?決定開始為兒童寫書，故填A report.
56．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.”可知他使用了結尾音相同的詞，使他的書變得有趣和容易閱讀，比如fish和wish。故填He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6- year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it.” 1957年，Dr. Seuss寫了《戴帽子的貓》。?他寫這本書用了不到230個單詞，甚至一個6歲的孩子都能讀懂。?這是一個有趣的故事，很容易讀。?孩子們很喜歡。以及“1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.”。1960年，他用不到50個單詞寫了一本書。?這本書叫做《綠雞蛋和火腿》。由此可以推知《綠雞蛋和火腿》這本書比《帽子里的貓》更容易讀，故填Yes, it is.
58．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He died at the age of 87,”可知Dr. Seuss在87歲時去世的，故填At the age of 87.
59．Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了達爾文的一些生平經(jīng)歷、進化論的誕生及其因證明了《圣經(jīng)》中的創(chuàng)世論是錯誤的而受到抵制的事情。
59．
根據(jù)“Some people did not believe this. ‘What about fossils?’ they asked. ‘What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?’ they asked.”可知有些人不相信《圣經(jīng)》的理由是它無法解釋多年前存在的化石發(fā)生了什么。故填Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．
根據(jù)“Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals.”可知他喜歡收集植物樣本，在岸上觀察動物。故填He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．
根據(jù)“On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. ... He realized that the same process happened with all living things.”可知每個島嶼上的鳥都很相似，但喙的形狀和飲食習慣各不相同，這讓達爾文意識到所有生物都有進化的過程。故填The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．
根據(jù)“He did not publish these essays”可知他的論文寫完后沒有立即發(fā)表。故填No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．
根據(jù)“The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. ”及“It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said.”可知這本書引起了一場大爭論，因為書中的觀點證明了《圣經(jīng)》的創(chuàng)世論是錯誤的。故填The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
64．They are not quite right.
65．At home.
66．When they are less dependent on others.
67．By doing housework themselves.
68．Chores help improve planning skills.

【解析】
【導語】
本文介紹了讓孩子做家務的原因。
64．
根據(jù)“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知作者認為這些家長的做法不那么正確。故填They are not quite right.
65．
根據(jù)“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知一些生活技能在學校學不到，因此在家學習很重要。故填At home.
66．
根據(jù)“Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.”可知當孩子學會做家務，他們會沒那么依賴他人，他們就會認為能夠照顧好自己。故填When they are less dependent on others.
67．
根據(jù)“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.”可知孩子們通過自己做家務，能夠意識到房間的亂。故填By doing housework themselves.
68．
段首“Chores help improve planning skills.”是主旨句，此段介紹家務能夠幫助人們改善計劃的能力。故填Chores help improve planning skills.
69．Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．He was 10 years old.
71．Yes. / Yes, he was.
72．His parents.
73．(They were deeply) moved and excited.
【解析】
【導語】
本文講述了劉偉在小時候觸電喪失了雙手，但他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。他想成為一名鋼琴家，在父母的鼓勵下，他勇于挑戰(zhàn)，用雙腳來演奏鋼琴，在《中國達人秀》上成功演出，深深打動了觀眾。
69．
根據(jù)“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes”可知，劉偉在中國非常有名， 因為他可以用腳趾彈鋼琴。故填Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．
根據(jù)“One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity”可知，十歲時失去了雙臂。故填He was 10 years old.
71．
根據(jù)“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident”可知，發(fā)生事故后，劉偉很傷心，此處是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
72．
根據(jù)“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) him and he wanted to make his parents proud”可知，是他的父母鼓勵他彈鋼琴，故填His parents.
73．
根據(jù)“The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance”可知，當聽眾們觀看他的表演時，他們被深深打動了，非常激動，故填(They were deeply) moved and excited.


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專題19 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新真題）-七年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）：

這是一份專題19 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新真題）-七年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版），共25頁。

專題13 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）：

這是一份專題13 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版），共21頁。

專題11 閱讀回答問題15篇（知識講解 名校真題訓練） -2023年九年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）：

這是一份專題11 閱讀回答問題15篇（知識講解 名校真題訓練） -2023年九年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版），共32頁。試卷主要包含了Wh wrte the bk?等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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專題04 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新期末真題）-九年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津上海版）

專題04 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新期末真題）-九年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津上海版）
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專題10 閱讀回答問題15道精練精析（各地名校最新真題）-八年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版)
專題18 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新真題）-2021-2022學年八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題18 閱讀回答問題15篇（名校最新真題）-2021-2022學年八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）
專題10 閱讀回答問題15道精練精析（各地名校最新真題）-八年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版)

專題10 閱讀回答問題15道精練精析（各地名校最新真題）-八年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版)
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