
?人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新真題)
專題16 固定短語(yǔ)搭配與詞組100題
1.(2021·山東·濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣新元中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.
—Yes. We have to ________ new ways to solve this problem.
A.hand out B.come up with C.catch up with D.bring out
2.(2021·山東·濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣新元中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Where are you going?
—To the supermarket. The food is about to ________ and I need to buy something to serve the guests.
A.come out B.give up C.run out D.find out
3.(2021·山東·濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣新元中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Why does Sue look upset?
—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ________ the bus at the wrong stop.
A.got off B.turned on C.turned off D.put off
4.(2021·山東·濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣新元中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was ________ cold and windy.
A.a(chǎn) few B.a(chǎn) bit of C.a(chǎn) kind of D.a(chǎn) little bit
5.(2021·山東·濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣新元中學(xué)八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試)—Nancy, what can I do for you?
—Please ________ two apples and then ________ .
A.peel; cut them up B.peel; cut up them
C.pour; cut up them D.pour; cut them up
6.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期末)—Don’t run too fast, or you might __________.
—I’ll be careful, mom.
A.walk into B.die down C.go off D.fall over
7.(2021·廣東·番禺市橋橋興中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)My father ________ an engineer, but now he works as a teacher.
A.is used to be B.is use to being C.used to be D.used to being
8.(2021·廣東·番禺市橋橋興中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)These old people ________ good care of.
A.must take B.must be took C.must be taken D.must be looked
9.(2021·廣東·番禺市橋橋興中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)Good news! A fashion show will be ________ this Sunday. Would you like to come with me?
A.put up B.put off C.put down D.put on
10.(2021·廣東·番禺市橋橋興中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)You look tired. Why not ________ and have a good sleep?
A.go to bed B.going to bed C.went to bed D.to go to bed
11.(2021·廣東·北大新世紀(jì)正華學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)It was raining hard when we _________ the village in the mountains.
A.a(chǎn)rrived B.reached C.got D.a(chǎn)rrived in
12.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期末)Not only the young but also the old are getting interested in WeChat ________ letters, because in this way they can communicate more freely.
A.because of B.begin with C.instead of D.a(chǎn)ccording to
13.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期末)—The food in this restaurant is always tasty and cheap!
—Yeah, though the owner has been advised to ________ the price more than once.
A.cut up B.set up C.put up D.make up
14.(2021·廣東·廣州市番禺執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)The money will ______ those poor children in Shanxi Province.
A.used to help B.be used to help C.be used to helping D.use to help
15.(2021·江蘇·無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)教育研究發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期中)My mother hopes to have two days off every week, but she has to work at weekends ___________.
A.a(chǎn)t a time B.a(chǎn)t the same time C.a(chǎn)t that time D.from time to time
16.(2021·江蘇·無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)教育研究發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期中)Life is like learning to walk. You ___________ again and again, but you pick yourself up and keep moving on.
A.climb over B.fall over C.come down D.calm down
17.(2022·北京海淀·八年級(jí)期中)Our government is trying to ________ ways to solve the smog (霧霾) problem.
A.catch up with B.put up with C.come up with D.get on with
18.(2021·福建福州·八年級(jí)期中)— Helen is crying in the classroom. She failed the math exam.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s do something to ________.
A.wake her up B.cheer her up C.give her up
19.(2021·廣東·平遠(yuǎn)縣教師發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期末)Her eyes ________ tears because she lost her schoolbag.
A.was full of B.is full of C.were full of D.full of
20.(2022·山東省濟(jì)南第五十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—Could you give me a hand? I want to ________ the map on the wall.
—With pleasure.
A.put up B.clean up C.fix up D.turn up
21.(2022·山東省濟(jì)南第五十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—You did a good job in the English speech competition!
—Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot.
A.At first B.Because of C.In order to D.As a result
22.(2022·山東省濟(jì)南第五十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—Aunt Sophia jumped up ________ when she heard the terrible news.
—I was shocked, too. That’s too bad.
A.in silence B.in danger C.in surprise D.with happiness
23.(2022·江蘇·盱眙縣教師發(fā)展管理中心研訓(xùn)部八年級(jí)期末)—Why were you late, Jack?
—The traffic was heavy. And, my car ________ on the way and I had to walk to the office.
A.broke down B.put down C.fell down D.turned down
24.(2022·江蘇·盱眙縣教師發(fā)展管理中心研訓(xùn)部八年級(jí)期末)The box is too heavy to carry. It is ________ books.
A.filled with B.full with C.covered with D.used for
25.(2022·河北·盧龍縣教育和體育局教研室八年級(jí)期末)A few weeks ago, my brother ________ and broke his left leg in a soccer game.
A.fell down B.cut down C.woke up D.grew up
26.(2022·福建·廈門(mén)市海滄區(qū)鰲冠學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)I didn’t believe what he said ________, but then I realized it was true.
A.a(chǎn)t least B.a(chǎn)t last C.a(chǎn)t first
27.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期中)—The wind is so strong. I’m afraid we can’t go for a picnic tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. The radio says it will ________ in 7 hours.
A.put down B.turn down C.die down D.get down
28.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期中)—What happened ________ Henry this morning?
—He missed his bus and got to school late.
A.in B.with C.to D.on
29.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期中)Jimmy ________ money after buying food for homeless animals.
A.ran out of B.cleaned up C.put off D.turned down
30.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期中)—I like looking ________ newspapers at breakfast.
—Me too. I can read some news.
A.a(chǎn)fter B.up C.through D.a(chǎn)bove
31.(2022·江蘇·江陰市教師發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期中)If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A.in some ways B.in this way C.in their way D.on their way
32.(2022·廣東·南沙一中八年級(jí)期中)It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer.
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
33.(2022·廣東·南沙一中八年級(jí)期中)Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go.
A.but; be taken care B.a(chǎn)nd; be taken care
C.but; be looked after D.a(chǎn)nd; be looked after
34.(2022·河南鄭州·八年級(jí)期中)It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A.support; with B.offer; to C.give; for D.provide; to
35.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard.
A.In the end B.At the end C.In the end of D.At the end of
36.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)There are many places to visit in China, ________ Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on.
A.for example B.such as C.in fact D.a(chǎn)t first
37.(2021·浙江溫州·八年級(jí)期中)—Doctors and nurses have fought against COVID-19 for a long time.
—They have done such a great job and we Chinese ________ them.
A.a(chǎn)re angry with B.a(chǎn)re strict with C.a(chǎn)re worried about D.a(chǎn)re proud of
38.(2022·廣東·廣州市培正中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)We should think actively and _________ a plan of action.
A.pop out B.set off C.put together D.decide on
39.(2022·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)Learning to swim isn’t easy, but I won’t ________.
A.give up it B.give it up C.make up it D.make it up
40.(2022·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—How do you get on ________ your brother???????????????
—Not good. I often get ________ a fight with him.
A.with; to B.with; into C.by; into D.by; to
41.(2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)It’s too hot outside. Why not go swimming ________ playing basketball?
A.because of B.rather than C.instead of D.a(chǎn)ccording to
42.(2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)Everyone has a dream. Never ________ doing anything you want to do.
A.give off B.take up C.give up D.put down
43.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)The boy sometimes makes some mistakes in his work, but ________, he’s a good boy. He is always willing to help others.
A.in this way B.in that way C.in some ways D.by the way
44.(2022·廣東·執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk?
A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made for
45.(2022·山東·鄆城縣教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期中)—Jenny, you are so clever. You ________ a plan to teach kids English.
—Thank you. Let’s help them together.
A.took out B.gave away C.got on with D.came up with
46.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市吳中區(qū)迎春中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—The twins look just the same. Do you know who’s who?
—They do look the same, but ________ they are quite different.
A.by the way B.in some ways C.on the way D.in this way
47.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)We ______ each other ______ calling every day.
A.catch up with; by B.keep in touch with; on
C.keep in touch with; by D.catch up with; on
48.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市吳中區(qū)迎春中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)The ancient book was made ______ bamboo and it was made ______ six parts.
A.up of; of B.from; up C.of; up of D.from; of
49.(2022·江蘇·蘇州中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—What do you think of the Silk Road?
— It ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A.turn up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up
50.(2022·江蘇·南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?
—For your study, you ________, my boy.
A.hope to B.have to C.would like to D.a(chǎn)re able to
51.(2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Students should spend time on schoolwork _________ get good grades.
A.so that B.in order C.in order to D.in order that
52.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)Wuhan subway plans to ________ the new system in September.
A.try on B.try out C.get on D.get out
53.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Did you use a pencil to write your homework????
—That’s true. But now I ________ with my pen.
A.used to write B.a(chǎn)m used to writing C.a(chǎn)m used to write D.used to writing
54.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—The computer in our classroom can’t work. I am worried about how to give a lesson tomorrow.
—Never mind. Let’s call Mr. Gao, a computer engineer in our school. I am sure he can ________ it.
A.work out B.fix up C.set up D.get up
55.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Where are you going????
—I need to buy some salt in a shop. We ________ of that in our home.
A.ran out B.put out C.came out D.got out
56.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))Don’t say that, or you will ________ trouble.
A.turn into B.get into C.put into D.get off
57.(2022·福建漳州·八年級(jí)期中)Countries should make peace with each other, or there is no winner ________ when nuclear war (核戰(zhàn)) happens.
A.in a word B.in the end C.in trouble
58.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—You’re planning a party, right? You speak so loudly that l can hear your plan clearly.
—But we want it to be a surprise so please don’t ________ anything ________ to others.
A.give, up B.give, out C.give, away D.give, off
59.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—Students these days are busier on weekends than on weekdays.
—Yes. They have ________ homework and ________ after-school classes.
A.too many; much too B.too much; too many
C.much too; too many D.too much; too much
60.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow? I am not free today.
A.put up B.use up C.fix up D.take up
61.(2022·福建·龍巖二中八年級(jí)期中)Ann’s family moves to a new city. She ______ everything there.
A.isn’t used to B.didn’t use to C.isn’t use to
62.(2021·福建福州·八年級(jí)期中)—Hi, Alice! I won the first prize in the school sports meet.
—Great! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A.be crazy about B.be angry with C.be proud of
63.(2022·福建·浦城縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)The math problem is difficult, but I work it out _______.
A.by the way B.in the end C.in a word
64.(2022·福建寧德·八年級(jí)期中)—What did Tina say just now? I didn’t ________ it.
—She asked us to go to her birthday party this Saturday.
A.pay attention to B.keep away from C.take care of
65.(2022·貴州·德江縣教育局教研室八年級(jí)期中)The math problem is difficult, but I work it out ________.
A.by the way B.in the end C.in a word D.a(chǎn)t first
66.(2022·貴州·德江縣教育局教研室八年級(jí)期中)—How do you usually ________ your bad feelings?
—I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.
A.deal with B.live with C.play with D.help with
67.(2022·福建·廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校石獅分校八年級(jí)期中)Don’t waste water again, or we’ll ________ it one day.
A.look out B.run out of C.get out of
68.(2022·福建·廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校石獅分校八年級(jí)期中)—Can you _______ this math problem? It’s too difficult for me.
—Sorry, I can’t. Let’s _______ Mr. Li.
A.work on; turn on B.work with; ask for help C.work out; turn to
69.(2022·福建泉州·八年級(jí)期中)—Mr. Green, could you help me ________ who took my grandma home?
—Of course, I’ll do it at once.
A.work out B.find out C.come out
70.(2022·福建·莆田第二十五中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)— I received Jack’s letter yesterday. What about you?
— I didn’t ________ him for a long time.
A.care for B.hear from C.cheer up
71.(2022·福建·莆田第二十五中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—How is your daughter at school?
—She is a good girl. She ________ herself.
A.is worried about B.is bad for C.is strict with
72.(2022·福建·莆田第二十五中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—How do you ________ your lucky money during the Spring Festival?
—Oh, I usually give it to my mom.
A.deal with B.a(chǎn)gree with C.get along with
73.(2022·福建·福鼎市第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—Do you like our new English teacher, Mr. Green?
—Yes. He is very friendly, though(雖然) he is sometimes________ us.
A.strict with B.surprised at C.a(chǎn)fraid of
74.(2022·福建漳州·八年級(jí)期中)—Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (競(jìng)賽).
—Congratulations! Both your classmates and I ________ you.
A.a(chǎn)re angry with B.a(chǎn)re proud of C.a(chǎn)re strict with
75.(2022·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)My little brother ________ stay up late and was often late for school, but now he ________ getting up early.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; is used to
76.(2022·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)My mother asked me to take an umbrella or a raincoat ________ rain.
A.instead of B.in front of C.in case of
77.(2022·福建福州·八年級(jí)期中)—What are you going to do on Children’s Day?
—We are going to ________ an English play.
A.put down B.put on C.put up
78.(2022·福建省漳州第一中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)—What’s up? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A.cheer her up B.cheer her on C.cheer up her
79.(2020·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))Steve Jobs, the creator of APPLE, died ________ cancer in 2011
A.on B.out C.of D.with
80.(2022·山東濱州·八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試)I’m not __________ Jenny. She can take good care of herself.
A.excited about B.worried about C.interested in D.a(chǎn)fraid of
81.(2021·四川綿陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Do you look ________ Tom?
A.the same as B.same as C.the same D.the same so
82.(2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)期末)Tina and Tom saw a tall alien with a round head and a silver body, and ran away ________.
A.a(chǎn)t birth B.on business C.in fear D.by chance
83.(2021·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末)Our coach takes part in training every day. ________, he is in excellent condition.
A.Such as B.As a result
C.For example D.As well
84.(2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)期末)When things are mixed, they are ________.
A.put together B.taken place C.set off D.set up
85.(2021·山東·單縣教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Whose bag is that?
—You mean that black one under the tree? It ______ me.
A.looks at B.depends on C.belongs to
86.(2021·四川·青川縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末)—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus?
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A.get off B.get up C.look for D.look at
87.(2021·廣西·巴馬瑤族自治縣教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期中)We’re all too busy this weekend. Why not _______ our plan until next weekend?
A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put into
88.(2021·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末)I will ________ the dates on the back of the photos, because they are symbols of my childhood.
A.put up B.put off C.put down D.put away
89.(2021·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末)Let’s ________ these old books in the bookcase and give them to the children in need.
A.work out B.clear out C.check out D.find out
90.(2021·云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末)—How can we help the children from the poor villages?
—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.
A.take away B.go away C.throw away D.give away
91.(2021·遼寧·大洼教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中)—Jack isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ________.
—Good idea.
A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up
92.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—I have trouble reading this passage. There are too many new words for me.
—I think it’s helpful to ________ a dictionary when you don’t know a word.
A.look on B.look up C.depend on D.hand out
93.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—What happened last night?
—A car ran over a man and ________ his arms.
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut out
94.(2021·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期中)—I ________ getting up at six and reading English for half an hour.
—It’s a good habit.
A.used to B.a(chǎn)m used to C.used for D.a(chǎn)m used for
95.(2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試)He ate _______ fish, because it was _______ tasty.
A.too much; much too B.too many; much too C.much too; too much D.many too; too much
96.(2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試)—Did you practice ______ English this morning?
— Yes, but I forgot ______ the classroom.
A.speak, cleaning B.speaking, to clean C.speaking, cleaning D.to speak, to clean
97.(2022·河南·新野縣實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))When the big dog came to the man, he _________ a stone and threw at the dog.
A.a(chǎn)te up B.picked up C.put up D.cut up
98.(2022·河南·新野縣實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—You need to __________ the green onions before you put them in a pot.
—I see. Thank you .
A.make up B.cut up C.put up D.pull down
99.(2022·福建泉州·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Students should _________ what their teachers say in class.
A.take care of B.pay attention to C.keep away from
100.(2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))________ There is a car coming!
A.Look for! B.Look at! C.Look after! D.Look out!
參考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:——外面太吵了,我根本不能工作?!堑?。我們必須想出新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hand out分發(fā);come up wit想岀;catch up with趕上;bring out生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“new ways to solve this problem.”可知是指想岀解決問(wèn)題的新方法,故選B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——-你要去哪里?——去超市。食物快吃完了,我需要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西來(lái)招待客人。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。come out出版;give up放棄;run out用完;find out查明。根據(jù)“I need to buy something to serve the guests.”可知去買(mǎi)東西,說(shuō)明食物要用完了,故選C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——Sue為什么看起來(lái)很沮喪?——她乘公共汽車(chē)去書(shū)店,但下錯(cuò)了站。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。got off下車(chē);turned on打開(kāi);turned off關(guān)閉;put off推遲。根據(jù)“but she…the bus at the wrong stop”可知,此處指下車(chē)下錯(cuò)了站,故選A。
4.D
【解析】
句意:——昨天天氣怎么樣?——天氣有點(diǎn)冷,還刮著風(fēng)。
考查形容詞和副詞短語(yǔ)。a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞;a bit of一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a kind of一種,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式;a little bit一點(diǎn),副詞短語(yǔ),修飾形容詞。cold和windy是形容詞,用副詞短語(yǔ)a little bit修飾,故選D。
5.A
【解析】
句意:——Nancy,我能為你做什么?——請(qǐng)削兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果,然后把它們切碎。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。peel削皮;cut up切碎;pour傾倒。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格后的“two apples”可知為削蘋(píng)果,應(yīng)用peel;cut up“切碎”,人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在副詞前面。故選A。
6.D
【解析】
句意:——不要跑得太快,否則你會(huì)摔倒的。——我會(huì)小心的,媽媽。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。walk into走進(jìn);die down逐漸平息;go off對(duì)……失去興趣;fall over摔倒。根據(jù)“Don’t run too fast”可知,此處表示跑得太快可能會(huì)摔倒,fall over符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
7.C
【解析】
句意:我父親過(guò)去是工程師,但現(xiàn)在他是一名教師。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。is used to be被用來(lái)成為;is use to being習(xí)慣是;used to be過(guò)去是;used to being錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)“but now he works as a teacher”可知,應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的職業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)used to be。故選C。
8.C
【解析】
句意:這些老人必須得到很好的照顧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take care of=look after“照顧”,主語(yǔ)“These old people”是動(dòng)作的承受者,此處用“must be done”結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng),take的過(guò)去分詞是taken。故選C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:好消息!有場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀這周日將上演。你想和我一起去嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;put off推遲;put down放下;put on穿上,上演。根據(jù)題目中“A fashion show”可知,“時(shí)裝秀”是被“上演”。故選D。
10.A
【解析】
句意:你看起來(lái)累了。為什么不上床好好睡一覺(jué)呢?
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。go to bed“去睡覺(jué)”,why not+動(dòng)詞原形?意為“為什么不……”,故選A。
11.B
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山里的村莊時(shí),雨下得很大。
考查動(dòng)詞以及短語(yǔ)辨析。arrived到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞;reached到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞;got得到;arrived in到達(dá),接大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“the village in the mountains”可知,此處指到達(dá)山里的村莊,village是小地點(diǎn),故選B。
12.C
【解析】
句意:不僅年輕人還有老年人也對(duì)微信而不是書(shū)信感興趣,因?yàn)檫@樣他們可以更自由地交流。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。because of由于;begin with以……開(kāi)始;instead of而不是;according to根據(jù)。根據(jù)“getting interested in WeChat...letters, because in this way they can communicate more freely”可知,此處表示“而不是”對(duì)書(shū)信感興趣。故選C。
13.C
【解析】
句意:——這家餐廳的食物總是又好吃又便宜!——是的,盡管餐廳老板已經(jīng)多次被建議漲價(jià)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut up切碎;set up建立;put up提高,張貼;make up編造。根據(jù)“The food in this restaurant is always tasty and cheap!”可知,因?yàn)椴蛷d食物便宜美味,所以餐廳老板應(yīng)該是被建議漲價(jià),put up the price“漲價(jià)”。故選C。
14.B
【解析】
句意:這些錢(qián)將用于幫助山西省的貧困兒童。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“過(guò)去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用來(lái)做某事”;be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)“The money will...those poor children in Shanxi Province.”可知錢(qián)是被用來(lái)幫助貧困兒童的,故選B。
15.D
【解析】
句意:我母親希望每周休息兩天,但她不得不在周末偶爾工作。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。at a time依次;at the same time同時(shí);at that time在那個(gè)時(shí)候;from time to time偶爾。根據(jù)“My mother hopes to have two days off every week,”及but引起的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處是周末偶爾工作,故選D。
16.B
【解析】
句意:生活就像學(xué)會(huì)走路。你一次又一次地跌倒,但你會(huì)振作起來(lái)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。climb over翻越;fall over摔倒;come down下來(lái);calm down冷靜。根據(jù)“Life is like learning to walk”和“you pick yourself up and keep moving on”可知,此處指生活像學(xué)走路一樣會(huì)跌倒,fall over符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
17.C
【解析】
句意:我們的政府正在想辦法解決霧霾問(wèn)題。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。catch up with趕上;put up with容忍;come up with提出,想出;get on with繼續(xù)做某事/與……相處。根據(jù)“ways to solve the smog (霧霾) problem.”可知,是想辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選C。
18.B
【解析】
句意:——Helen在教室里哭。她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格?!?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我們做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wake sb. up喚醒;cheer sb.up使某人高興起來(lái);give sb. up放棄某人。根據(jù)句意“Helen is crying in the classroom”可知,我們要做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)。故選B。
19.C
【解析】
句意:她的眼里充滿了淚水,因?yàn)樗齺G了書(shū)包。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及形容詞短語(yǔ)。be full of“充滿”,固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)“l(fā)ost”可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用were,故選C。
20.A
【解析】
句意:——你能幫我一把嗎?我想把地圖貼在墻上。——樂(lè)意效勞。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up張貼;clean up打掃干凈;fix up修理;turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“the map on the wall”可知是張貼地圖。故選A。
21.C
【解析】
句意:——你在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好!——謝謝你!為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ),我經(jīng)常練習(xí)。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。At first首先;Because of因?yàn)?;In order to為了;As a result結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“... speak good English, I practiced a lot.”可知經(jīng)常練習(xí)是為了說(shuō)好英語(yǔ),用in order to do sth.表示“為了做某事”。故選C。
22.C
【解析】
句意:——索菲婭阿姨聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的消息時(shí)驚訝地跳了起來(lái)?!乙埠苷痼@。那太糟了。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in silence沉默地;in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中;in surprise驚訝地;with happiness開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“I was shocked, too.”可知索菲亞阿姨和“我”一樣很驚訝。故選C。
23.A
【解析】
句意:——你為什么遲到了,杰克?——交通很擁擠。而且,我的車(chē)在路上拋錨了,我不得不步行去辦公室。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。broke down出故障,拋錨;put down鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;fell down倒下;turned down調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)“my car...on the way and I had to walk to the office.”可知,車(chē)子在路上應(yīng)該是出故障。故選A。
24.A
【解析】
句意:這個(gè)箱子太重,搬不動(dòng)。里面裝滿了書(shū)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。filled with充滿;full with通常為full of;covered with被覆蓋;used for被用于。根據(jù)“The box is too heavy to carry.”可知,應(yīng)該是箱子里面全是書(shū),所以太重了。故選A。
25.A
【解析】
句意:幾個(gè)星期前,我哥哥在一場(chǎng)足球比賽中摔倒了,摔斷了左腿。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fell down摔倒;cut down砍倒;woke up叫醒;grew up生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“broke his left leg in a soccer game”可知,摔倒并摔斷了腿,故選A。
26.C
【解析】
句意:起初我不相信他說(shuō)的話,但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到那是真的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at least至少;at last最后;at first起初,一開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“but then”可知,這句話存在時(shí)間上的先后順序,表示“起初”不相信然后才意識(shí)到是真的。故選C。
27.C
【解析】
句意:——風(fēng)太大了??峙挛覀兠魈觳荒苋ヒ安土恕?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。收音機(jī)說(shuō)七小時(shí)后風(fēng)就會(huì)減弱。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組。put down放下,寫(xiě)下;turn down減小,關(guān)小,調(diào)低;die down減弱,逐漸平息;get down下來(lái),吞下,使沮喪。結(jié)合回答“Don’t worry.”別擔(dān)心可知,此處應(yīng)該是好消息,可推測(cè)是收音機(jī)說(shuō)七小時(shí)后風(fēng)會(huì)減弱。故選C。
28.C
【解析】
句意:——今天早上亨利怎么了?——他沒(méi)趕上公共汽車(chē),上學(xué)遲到了。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;with和;to到;on在……上面。根據(jù)“He missed his bus and got to school late.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)亨利發(fā)生了什么,“What happen to sb?”表示“某人怎么了?”。故選C。
29.A
【解析】
句意:吉米給無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物買(mǎi)了食物,把錢(qián)花光了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ran out of用完;cleaned up打掃干凈;put off推遲;turned down調(diào)小。根據(jù)“money after buying food for homeless animals.”可知,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),與錢(qián)最相關(guān)的是“用完”,此處指把錢(qián)花完,用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物。故選A。
30.C
【解析】
句意:——我喜歡在早餐時(shí)翻閱報(bào)紙?!乙彩恰N铱梢宰x一些新聞。
考查介詞辨析。after在……之后;up向上;through通過(guò);above在……上面。根據(jù)“ looking...newspapers”以及“I can read some news”可知是翻閱報(bào)紙,用短語(yǔ)look through“翻閱”。故選C。
31.C
【解析】
句意:如果你擋了他們的路,他們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊擠過(guò)去。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in some ways在某些方面;in this way用這種方式;in their way擋道;on their way在……途中。根據(jù)“they won’t touch you or push past you”可知,他們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊擠過(guò)去,可見(jiàn)應(yīng)是擋住了別人的路。故選C。
32.D
【解析】
句意:夏天穿那件厚外套太熱了。
考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。so…that如此……以致于;such…that如此……以致于;… enough to足夠……做某事;too…to太……而不能……。根據(jù)“It’s… hot…wear that thick coat in summer.”可知,太熱了而不能穿厚外套,故選D。
33.C
【解析】
句意:謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),但是我的寵物需要我照顧。 所以我不能去。
考查連詞以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。but但是;and和。“Thanks for your invitation”與“my pets need to…”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故第一空填but。look after=take care of“照顧”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第二空應(yīng)填be looked after,故選C。
34.B
【解析】
句意:在家里給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。support sth for sb“支持某人某物”;offer sth to sb“給某人提供某物”;give sth to sb“把某物給某人”;provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“提供某物給某人”,只有B選項(xiàng)搭配正確。故選B。
35.D
【解析】
句意:在這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),我相信我會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī),因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)習(xí)很努力。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in the end最終,最后,單獨(dú)在句中作狀語(yǔ),不與of連用;at the end最終,最后;在終點(diǎn);at the end of在……結(jié)束時(shí),后跟時(shí)間名詞。根據(jù)“this term”可知,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是在這個(gè)學(xué)期末,故選D。
36.B
【解析】
句意:在中國(guó)有很多地方可以參觀,比如青島和泰山等。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。for example舉例(一個(gè));such as例如(多個(gè));in fact事實(shí)上;at first首先。根據(jù)“Qingdao and Mount Tai and so on”可知,此處舉多個(gè)例子,故選B。
37.D
【解析】
句意:——長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都在和新冠肺炎做斗爭(zhēng)。——他們做得很好,我們中國(guó)人都為他們驕傲。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。are angry with對(duì)……生氣;are strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;are worried about 對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心;are proud of 對(duì)……感到驕傲。根據(jù)”They have done such a great job”可知,他們?cè)谛鹿诜窝椎亩窢?zhēng)中做得很好,所以應(yīng)是為他們驕傲。故選D。
38.D
【解析】
句意:我們應(yīng)該積極思考并決定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pop out彈出;set off出發(fā);put together放在一起;decide on決定。根據(jù)“We should think actively and … a plan of action”可知,積極思考并決定行動(dòng),故選D。
39.B
【解析】
句意:學(xué)游泳不容易,但我不會(huì)放棄。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄;make up編造,化妝;根據(jù)“Learning to swim isn’t easy”可知,后句說(shuō)的是“不會(huì)放棄”,give up是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),代詞應(yīng)放在中間,故選B。
40.B
【解析】
句意:——你和你哥哥相處得怎么樣?——不太好。我經(jīng)常和他打架。
考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get on with sb“與某人相處”,get into a fight with sb“與某人打架”。故選B。
41.C
【解析】
句意:外面太熱了。為什么不去游泳而不去打籃球?
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。because of因?yàn)?;rather than而不是;instead of而不是;according to根據(jù)。根據(jù)“Why not go swimming...playing basketball?”可知,此處提議為什么不去游泳而不去打籃球,排除AD;根據(jù)“playing”可知,此處應(yīng)用instead of,故選C。
42.C
【解析】
句意:每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。 永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄做任何你想做的事。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give off發(fā)出;take up占據(jù);give up放棄;put down鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“Everyone has a dream. Never...doing anything you want to do.”可知,不要放棄你想做的事,故選C。
43.C
【解析】
句意:這個(gè)男孩在工作中有時(shí)會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤,但在某些方面,他是個(gè)好孩子。他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in this way用這個(gè)方法;in that wa用那個(gè)方法;in some ways在某些方面;by the way順便提一下。根據(jù)“He is always willing to help others.”可知,他雖然會(huì)有時(shí)犯點(diǎn)錯(cuò),但是在某些方面還是不錯(cuò)的,故選C。
44.C
【解析】
句意:你的裙子很漂亮。它是絲綢做的嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be made in在……制造;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made for為……而做。根據(jù)“Your dress is beautiful. Is it...silk?”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)材料,且絲綢是看得出的材料,故選C。
45.D
【解析】
句意:——珍妮,你真聰明。你想出了一個(gè)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的計(jì)劃。 ——謝謝。讓我們一起幫助他們吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。took out拿出;gave away贈(zèng)送;got on with繼續(xù)干;came up with想出。根據(jù)“You…a plan to teach kids English.”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。
46.B
【解析】
句意:——雙胞胎看起來(lái)一模一樣,你知道誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)嗎?——他們看起來(lái)是一樣的,但在某些方面他們很不一樣。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。by the way順便問(wèn)一下;in some ways在某些方面;on the way在路上;in this way用這種方式。根據(jù)“they are quite different”可知,雙胞胎在某些方面不同,故選B。
47.C
【解析】
句意:我們通過(guò)每天打電話與對(duì)方保持聯(lián)系。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。catch up with趕上;keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系;by通過(guò);on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“calling”可知打電話是聯(lián)系方式,因此是保持聯(lián)系的方式,排除A和D;通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by。故選C。
48.C
【解析】
句意:古書(shū)是用竹子做的,由六部分組成。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be made of...由……制成(看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made up of由……組成。由常識(shí)可知,古書(shū)是由竹子制成的,可以看出原材料,用be made of;空格二表示“由六個(gè)部分組成”,用be made up of。故選C。
49.B
【解析】
句意:——你覺(jué)得絲綢之路怎么樣?——它在古代開(kāi)拓了歐洲和美洲的新市場(chǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up出現(xiàn);opened up開(kāi)辟;put up張貼;looked up查閱。根據(jù)“new markets”可知,絲綢之路開(kāi)辟了新市場(chǎng),故選B。
50.B
【解析】
句意:——我真的很喜歡這個(gè)游戲。為什么我必須停止玩游戲?——為了你的學(xué)習(xí),你必須停止,我的孩子。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hope to希望;have to不得不,必須;would like to愿意;are able to能夠。根據(jù)“Why must I stop playing it?”和“For your study,”可知,應(yīng)是為了學(xué)習(xí)必須停止玩游戲,故選B。
51.C
【解析】
句意:為了取得好成績(jī),學(xué)生應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在功課上。
考查引導(dǎo)詞。so that為了,后接從句;in order按順序;in order to為了,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;in order that為了,后接從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句中“get good grades”可知,應(yīng)用in order to,故選C。
52.B
【解析】
句意:武漢地鐵計(jì)劃在9月試用新系統(tǒng)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。try on試穿;try out試驗(yàn);get on上車(chē);get out出去。根據(jù)“the new system”可知,是試驗(yàn)新系統(tǒng),故選B。
53.B
【解析】
句意:——你以前用鉛筆寫(xiě)作業(yè)了嗎?——是的。但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣用鋼筆寫(xiě)字了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事;be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“But now”可知,此處是習(xí)慣用我的鋼筆寫(xiě),句子中be used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選B。
54.B
【解析】
句意:——我們教室里的電腦壞了。我擔(dān)心明天如何上課。 ——沒(méi)關(guān)系。讓我們給我們學(xué)校的電腦工程師高老師打電話。我肯定他能夠修理。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。work out解決;fix up修理;set up建立;get up起床。由上句“The computer in our classroom can’t work”可知,電腦壞了,要讓電腦工程師來(lái)修理電腦。 故選B。
55.A
【解析】
句意:——你要去哪里?——我需要去商店買(mǎi)鹽。我們家里的鹽都用完了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。run out用光;put out熄滅;came out出版;got out逃離。根據(jù)“I need to buy some salt in a shop”可知,要去買(mǎi)鹽,因此推斷是用光了鹽。故選A。
56.B
【解析】
句意:不要那樣說(shuō),否則你會(huì)惹麻煩的啊。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn into變成;get into陷入;put into使進(jìn)入;get off下車(chē)。根據(jù)“you will…trouble”,get into trouble“陷入麻煩”,只有B合適。故選B。
57.B
【解析】
句意:各國(guó)應(yīng)該彼此和平相處,否則在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生時(shí),最終沒(méi)有贏家。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in a word“總之”;in the end“終于,最后”;in trouble“處于困境中”。根據(jù)“there is no winner …when nuclear war (核戰(zhàn)) happens.”可知,當(dāng)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生時(shí),最終結(jié)果是沒(méi)有贏家。結(jié)合句意,in the end符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
58.C
【解析】
句意:——你們?cè)诓邉澮粋€(gè)派對(duì),對(duì)吧?你們說(shuō)得這么大聲,我能清楚地聽(tīng)到你們的計(jì)劃?!覀兿M@是一個(gè)驚喜,所以請(qǐng)什么都不透露信息給別人。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄;give out分發(fā);give away泄露;give off發(fā)出(光等)。根據(jù)“But we want it to be a surprise”可知驚喜派對(duì)需要保密,用give away符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
59.B
【解析】
句意:——現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生周末比平日更忙。——是的。他們有太多作業(yè)和太多的課后輔導(dǎo)班。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)用法辨析。too much/many都表示“太多”的意思,后面加名詞,too much后加不可數(shù)名詞,too many后面加可數(shù)名詞。much too表示“太……”,后面加形容詞或副詞。題目中第一空后面的homework“作業(yè)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面用too much修飾。after-school classes“課后輔導(dǎo)班”,classes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面用too many修飾。故選B。
60.C
【解析】
句意:——我們現(xiàn)在需要定個(gè)時(shí)間談?wù)?!——明天怎么樣?我今天沒(méi)空。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起,張貼;use up用完;fix up定下來(lái);take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“We need to...a time to have a talk”可知,是定談話的時(shí)間,故選C。
61.A
【解析】
句意:Ann一家搬到了一個(gè)新的城市。她不習(xí)慣那里的一切。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事;be used to sth.習(xí)慣于某事;根據(jù)“Ann’s family moves to a new city.”可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
62.C
【解析】
句意:——嗨,愛(ài)麗絲!我在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了第一名?!也履愀改敢欢槟愀械津湴痢?br />
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be crazy about對(duì)……瘋狂;be angry with生某人的氣;be proud of因……而驕傲。根據(jù)“I won the first prize in the school sports meet.”可知,父母會(huì)為此而驕傲。故選C。
63.B
【解析】
句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但我最終解決了。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。by the way順便提一下;in the end最終;in a word總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難,但是最后還是解決了,故選B。
64.A
【解析】
句意:——蒂娜剛才說(shuō)了什么?我沒(méi)注意。——她邀請(qǐng)我們這個(gè)星期六去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pay attention to注意;keep away from遠(yuǎn)離;take care of照顧。根據(jù)“What did Tina say just now? I didn’t … it.”和答句可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有注意到蒂娜說(shuō)的話,所以不知道她說(shuō)了什么,pay attention to符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
65.B
【解析】
句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但我最后還是解出來(lái)了。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。by the way順便一提;in the end最后,結(jié)果;in a word總而言之;at first起初。根據(jù)“The math problem is difficult, but I work it out...”和選項(xiàng)可知,雖然這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但是“我”最后還是解出來(lái)了,“in the end”符合題意。故選B。
66.A
【解析】
句意:——你通常怎樣處理你的壞情緒?——當(dāng)情緒不好時(shí),我通常和我的朋友交談。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。deal with處理、應(yīng)付;live with與……一起居??;play with玩耍、和……玩;help with在某方面幫助。根據(jù)“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.”可知是應(yīng)付、處理壞情緒的方法。故選A。
67.B
【解析】
句意:別再浪費(fèi)水了,否則總有一天我們會(huì)用光的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look out小心;run out of用完;get out of擺脫。根據(jù)“Don’t waste water again,”可知要節(jié)約用水,否則有一天我們會(huì)把水用光了,故選B。
68.C
【解析】
句意:——你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?!獙?duì)不起,我不能。讓我們求助于李老師吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。work on從事;work with從事……工作;work out算出,解決出;turn on打開(kāi);ask for help尋求幫助;turn to求助于。根據(jù)“this math problem? It’s too difficult for me.”可知第一空是問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能計(jì)算出這個(gè)題目;第二空根據(jù)“Sorry, I can’t. Let’s... Mr. Li”可知對(duì)方是算不出的,所以要求助于李老師,故選C。
69.B
【解析】
句意:——格林先生,你可以幫我查明誰(shuí)帶了我奶奶回家嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,我馬上就做。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。work out計(jì)算出;find out 查明;come out出版。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指找出誰(shuí)帶了我奶奶回家。故選B。
70.B
【解析】
句意:——我昨天收到了杰克的信。那你呢?——我好久沒(méi)收到他的信了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。care for照顧;hear from收到……的來(lái)信;cheer up振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“received Jack’s letter”可知是指收到杰克的信,故選B。
71.C
【解析】
句意:——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣?——她是個(gè)好女孩。她對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。is worried about擔(dān)心;is bad for對(duì)……有害;is strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“She is a good girl”以及選項(xiàng)可推測(cè),這個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格。故選C。
72.A
【解析】
句意:——春節(jié)期間你是怎么處理壓歲錢(qián)的? ——我通常把它給我媽媽。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。deal with處理;agree with同意; get along with與……相處的好。由“我通常把錢(qián)給我的媽媽”可知,上文問(wèn)的是怎么處理壓歲錢(qián)。故選A。
73.A
【解析】
句意:——你喜歡我們的新英語(yǔ)老師格林先生嗎?——是的。他很友好,雖然他有時(shí)對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;surprised at對(duì)……驚訝;afraid of害怕……。根據(jù)“He is very friendly, though(雖然) he is sometimes”可知句子含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義,老師很友好,但有時(shí)也會(huì)很?chē)?yán)厲,故選A。
74.B
【解析】
句意:——李老師,我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了第一名。——恭喜你!我和你的同學(xué)都為你感到驕傲。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。are angry with對(duì)……生氣;are proud of為……而自豪;are strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)上句“Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (競(jìng)賽).”語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是為你感到驕傲。故選B。
75.C
【解析】
句意:我弟弟過(guò)去常常熬夜,上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到,但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“but now”可知,前半句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故第一空應(yīng)填used to。后半句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起,應(yīng)填is used to,故選C。
76.C
【解析】
句意:我媽媽讓我?guī)О褌慊蛴暌乱苑老掠辍?br />
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。instead of代替;in front of在……前面;in case of萬(wàn)一,以防。根據(jù)“My mother asked me to take an umbrella or a raincoat … rain”可知,以防下雨要帶著雨具,故選C。
77.B
【解析】
句意:——你打算在兒童節(jié)做什么?——我們要表演一部英語(yǔ)劇。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。put down放下;put on表演;put up張貼。根據(jù)“an English play”可知,是表演話劇,故選B。
78.A
【解析】
句意:——發(fā)生什么啦?她看起來(lái)很沮喪。 ——她考試不及格。讓我們讓她振作起來(lái)。???
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheer her up讓她振作起來(lái);cheer her on為她歡呼;cheer up her錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“She looks so upset”可知,此處表達(dá)要讓沮喪的她振作起來(lái),cheer sb up“讓某人振作起來(lái)”,故選A。
79.C
【解析】
句意:蘋(píng)果創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫·喬布斯于2011年死于癌癥。
考查介詞辨析。on在……上;out出來(lái);of……的;with和。根據(jù)空前的died及空后的cancer可知,此處是表達(dá)“死于癌癥”,die of“死于”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
80.B
【解析】
句意:我不擔(dān)心珍妮。她能照顧好自己。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。be excited about對(duì)……感到興奮;be worried about為……而擔(dān)心;be interested in對(duì)……感興趣;be afraid of害怕。根據(jù)“She can take good care of herself”可知,她可以照顧自己所以不用擔(dān)心。故選B。
81.A
【解析】
句意:你看起來(lái)和湯姆一樣嗎?
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。the same as與……一樣;same as等同于,前面需加the;the same相同的;the same so不存在。選項(xiàng)C“the same”與“l(fā)ook” 連用時(shí)后面不需要接賓語(yǔ),需排除。固定短語(yǔ):the same as“與……一樣”,故選A。
82.C
【解析】
句意:蒂娜和湯姆看到了一個(gè)高個(gè)子的外星人,圓圓的腦袋,銀色的身體,害怕地跑開(kāi)了。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at birth在出生時(shí);on business出差;in fear害怕;by chance偶然。根據(jù)“a tall alien with a round head and a silver body,”可知看到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得很奇怪的外星人,應(yīng)該很害怕,故選C。
83.B
【解析】
句意:我們的教練每天都參加訓(xùn)練。因此,他身體狀況良好。
考查副詞語(yǔ)辨析。Such as例如;As a result因此;For example例如;As well也。“he is in excellent condition”是“Our coach takes part in training every day.”的結(jié)果,As a result“因此”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
84.A
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)事物混合在一起時(shí),它們就組合在一起了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put together組合;taken place發(fā)生;set off出發(fā);set up設(shè)置。根據(jù)“things are mixed”可知,這些東西就組合在一起了。故選A。
85.C
【解析】
句意:——那是誰(shuí)的包?——你是說(shuō)樹(shù)下那個(gè)黑色的包嗎?它是屬于我的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looks at看;depends on依靠;belongs to屬于。根據(jù)“Whose bag is that?”可知要回答包是屬于誰(shuí)的。故選C。
86.A
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,我有點(diǎn)累了。我們什么時(shí)候下車(chē)?——放松,親愛(ài)的。我們還有十分鐘就到電影院了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get off下車(chē);get up起床;look for尋找;look at看。根據(jù)“the bus”和“We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.”可知此處指下車(chē)到站。故選A。
87.A
【解析】
句意:這個(gè)周末我們都太忙了。為什么不把我們的計(jì)劃推遲到下周末呢?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off推遲;put up張貼;put on表演(節(jié)目),舉辦,展出,增加(體重);put into投入。根據(jù)“We’re all too busy this weekend.”判斷,應(yīng)該是把計(jì)劃推遲到下周末。故選A。
88.C
【解析】
句意:我會(huì)在照片的背面寫(xiě)上日期,因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏彝甑南笳鳌?br />
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;put off推遲;put down記下;put away收好。根據(jù)“I will… the dates on the back of the photos”可知,把日子記在照片背面,故選C。
89.B
【解析】
句意:讓我們把書(shū)柜里的這些舊書(shū)清理出來(lái),送給需要幫助的孩子們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。work out算出;clear out清理出;check out檢驗(yàn);find out查明。根據(jù)“Let’s...these old books in the bookcase and give them to the children in need.”可知,是先清理出舊書(shū),再送給有需要的孩子們。故選B。
90.D
【解析】
句意:——我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭切﹣?lái)自貧困農(nóng)村的孩子呢?——作為學(xué)生,我們可以把我們的舊書(shū)和衣服贈(zèng)送給他們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take away帶走;go away走開(kāi);throw away扔掉;give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“As students, we can...our old books and clothes to them.”可知,此處使用give away,表示“捐贈(zèng)舊書(shū)和衣服?!惫蔬xD。
91.B
【解析】
句意:——杰克今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗駣^起來(lái)。——好主意。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Let’s go and”可知,let’s do sth.“讓我們做某事”,故此空使用動(dòng)詞原形,排除C選項(xiàng)。cheer him up “使他振奮”,人稱代詞需要放在中間。故選B。
92.B
【解析】
句意:——我讀這篇文章有困難。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有太多新詞?!艺J(rèn)為當(dāng)我們不認(rèn)識(shí)詞的時(shí)候,查字典很有幫助。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look on觀看;look up查詢;depend on依靠;hand out分發(fā)。根據(jù)“... a dictionary when you don’t know a word.”可知不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞要查字典。故選B。
93.A
【解析】
句意:——昨晚發(fā)生了什么?——一輛車(chē)軋過(guò)一個(gè)男人并且軋斷了他的胳膊。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off切斷;cut down砍倒;cut up切碎;cut out刪除。根據(jù)“A car ran over a man”可知,“軋斷”胳膊符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
94.B
【解析】
句意:——我習(xí)慣六點(diǎn)起床,讀半個(gè)小時(shí)英語(yǔ)?!莻€(gè)好習(xí)慣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used to do sth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”;be used for表示“被用來(lái)”。根據(jù)“It’s a good habit.”可知這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣,因此是習(xí)慣了每天六點(diǎn)起床。故選B。
95.A
【解析】
句意:他吃了太多的魚(yú)肉,因?yàn)樗贸粤恕?br />
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)。 too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too太,修飾形容詞或副詞;too many太多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;many too錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。第一空后“fish”是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)too much;第二空后“tasty”是形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)much too。故選A。
96.B
【解析】
句意:——你今天早上練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了嗎?——是的,但是我忘記打掃教室了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空根據(jù)“practice”可知,這里是固定詞組,practice doing“練習(xí)做某事”,因此第一空是speaking;第二空根據(jù)“forgot”可知,它的用法是forget to do“忘記要去做某事(這件事情本來(lái)要做,還沒(méi)有做)或者forget doing“忘記做過(guò)某事(這件事情已經(jīng)做過(guò),但是忘了)。第二空在這里表示“忘記打掃教室”,表示還沒(méi)有做,因此填不定式to clean。故選B。
97.B
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)那只大狗走向那個(gè)男人,他撿起一塊石頭,朝狗扔過(guò)去。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。ate up吃光;picked up撿起;put up張貼,搭起;cut up切碎。根據(jù)空格后的“a stone and threw at the dog”可知此處應(yīng)是表示“撿起一塊石頭”。故選B。
98.B
【解析】
句意:——在把洋蔥放進(jìn)鍋里的時(shí)候,你需要把它們切碎?!抑懒?,謝謝你。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make up 化妝;cut up 切碎;put up 張貼;pull down 摧毀。根據(jù)“before you put them in a pot”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,需要把洋蔥先切碎再放進(jìn)鍋里,故選B。
99.B
【解析】
句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意老師在課堂上說(shuō)的話。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take care of照顧;pay attention to注意;keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“Students should...what their teachers say in class.”可知上課時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該要注意聽(tīng)老師講課,故選B。
100.D
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)心!有輛車(chē)來(lái)了!
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Look for尋找;Look at看……; Look after照顧; Look out當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“There is a car coming”可知此處是提醒對(duì)方當(dāng)心來(lái)車(chē)。故選D。
這是一份專題16 固定短語(yǔ)搭配與詞組80題(名校最新真題)-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版),共24頁(yè)。
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專題07 中考常考短語(yǔ)和固定搭配100題(名校最新真題)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津上海版)
專題13 ??级陶Z(yǔ)詞組搭配60道(名校最新真題)-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版)
專題16 固定短語(yǔ)搭配與詞組100題(名校最新真題)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版)
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