
?班級 姓名 學號 分數(shù)
八年級下學期期末考試英語試題
(時間:100分鐘,滿分:100分)
第一部分 選擇題
一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
2.Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A.among B.during C.between D.through
3.People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.
A.regard B.introduce C.include D.remind
4.—What about these two coats, madam?
—______of them fits me.Could you show me ______ one?
A.Either;other B.Neither;another
C.Either;else D.Either;another
5.-- Could you tell me what he said just now?
-- Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A.thought B.think C.was thinking D.have thought
6.Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A.especially B.simply C.probably D.luckily
7.So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.
A.won’t invent B.didn’t invent C.doesn’t invent D.hasn’t invented
8.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time.
A.take down B.give out C.depend on D.check out
9.Could you please ______ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest.
A.not to play B.not play C.don’t play D.to not play
10.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.in order to
11.In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A.has; is B.have; are C.is; are D.are; is
12.--Has he returned the book to the library?
-- No, he has ________ it for one week.
A.borrowed B.learnt C.kept D.bought
13.—________ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park.
A.What; So B.How; So C.How; Such D.What a; So
14.My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Thanks to
15.-- We lost the game and I feel so sad.
-- ________________ I believe you can do better next time.
A. It’s right. B.It’s dangerous.
C.It’s not a big deal. D.It’s not a good idea.
二、完型填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____16____ do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and ____17____. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real ____18____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I fold it for a ____19____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____20____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____21____ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (負擔) ____22____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ____23____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So ____24____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____25____ ourselves.
16.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long
17.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen
18.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height
19.A.minute B.night C.day D.week
20.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend
21.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work
22.A.this time B.some other time C.next time D.all the time
23.A.take out B.put down C.put away D.think about
24.A.after B.since C.before D.unless
25.A.save B.help C.care D.relax
三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children.
If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
26. If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A.Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B.Home Love
C.Blue Water Beach D.Volunteer Help
27.Who is Mr. Chan?
A.He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B.He works at Blue Water Beach.
C.He works at Home Love. D.He works in a school.
28.On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A.cheer up sick children B.clean up the beach
C.play games with others D.fix up old buildings
29.It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A.1 B.3 C.6 D.8
30.You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663
B
I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been to many places like China, Canada and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.
It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone crying loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped. I looked around, and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified.
I looked down into the bottom of the valley (山谷). “OK. I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (離開) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know. But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
31.What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The writer doesn’t like America.
B.The writer likes skiing very much.
C.The writer began skiing at the age of six.
D.The writer went to China from Canada.
32.The writer was thrown out of the snow when _________.
A.the avalanche started to slow down
B.the snow pushed him to the bottom of the valley
C.his friends reached him
D.the snow drove him forward at the first time
33.What does the underlined word “terrified” mean in Chinese?
A.恐懼 B.開心 C.迷茫 D.激動
34.According to the writer, _________.
A.it’s impossible to know the force of snow
B.one should not live a life without meaning
C.his experience and his friends have changed him
D.he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow.
B.The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada.
C.The avalanche pushed the writer along a river.
D.The writer’s friends watched him at the top of the valley.
第二部分 課本知識應用
四.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
36.Why did they move________(朝;向)the beach?
37.Mr.Green_________(介紹)Chinese literature to Western countries 100 years ago.
38.We can hear her_________(笑聲)50 meters away.
39.People will remember the great musician_________(永遠).
40.All of them like_________(搖滾樂)when they were in high school.
41.It’s very dangerous to drive at night please drive c__________.
42.Ladies and g________, Happy Spring Festival.
43.First, Let’s discuss how to o________ the field trip before we go on the trip.
44.Our Chinese people are p________ of Yao Ming.
45.England is an English-speaking country in E________.
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
46.I want to keep my old photos because they can bring back sweet _______ (memory).
47.The Browns are having a yard _______(sell).
48.I _______(have) the camera for five years.
49.My brother is considering _______(give) away some of his old things to others.
50.As my children get bigger our house seems _______(get) smaller.
51.My father_____ (read) the novel twice.
52.Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
53.I _________ (lost) my watch yesterday.
54.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
55.Yesterday a ____________ (foreign) came to our school.
六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56.自從二十世紀以來,我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Our hometown has ________ a lot since the 20th ________.
57.多么令人悲傷的消息??!數(shù)以千計的人在尼泊爾地震中喪生。
________ sad news! _________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
58.奧利佛發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個充滿珠寶的小島。
Oliver found an island ________ ________ treasures.
59.通過努力學習,你一定能夠實現(xiàn)你當工程師的夢想。
You are sure ________ ________ your dream to be an engineer by working hard.
60.踢完足球后,他太興奮了睡不著。
After the football game, he was _________ excited ________ he conldn’t go to sleep.
七、句型轉換(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
61.It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem.(改為同義句)
Mike ________ half an hour ________ out the problem.
62.Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不變)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
63.Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改為同義句)
Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.
64.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)
Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.
65.Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. (改為一般疑問句)
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May?
八、作文(共15分)
66.近幾年,隨著創(chuàng)建“全國文明城市”和 建設“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”,城市和鄉(xiāng)村都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。假設你是李華,這周你們班英語活動課的主題是“My Hometown”,請你根據表格中的內容,以“Great changes in my hometown”為題,完成你的發(fā)言稿。
Key points (內容要點)
Words and expressions for reference (參考詞匯)
Changes
streets, buildings, life, people, road, river, sky...
Your hopes
have a better future, welcome to visit...
要求:
1. 包含所給內容要點,可適當發(fā)揮;參考詞匯供選擇使用,可以選擇寫城市或者鄉(xiāng)村;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息;
3. 80詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
參考答案:
1.D
【解析】
句意:彼得,一個誠實的男孩,昨天在商店買了一本有用的詞典??疾楣谠~。根據句意:彼得,一個誠實的男孩,昨天在商店買了一本有用的詞典??芍谝粋€空,泛指一個誠實的男孩,honest是以元音音素[?]開頭的單詞,所以用an來修飾;第二個空,泛指一本有用的詞典,useful是以輔音音素[ju]開頭的單詞,所以用a來修飾;故答案選D。
2.A
【解析】
句意:瑪麗上課總是做得很好。她在所有學生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”,指三者或三者以上之間;during“在……期間”;between“在……之間”,指兩者之間;through“通過”。根據“在所有學生中間”可知是“三者以上的中間”。根據題意,故選A。
【點睛】
兩者都是其中的意思
between是用于兩者之間
常用between ... and ...
among是用于三者或者更多以上的
among ... 是在...中,中間填三者及三者以上的名詞范圍.
3.A
【解析】
句意:這個國家的人把這種鳥當作希望的象征,所以他們從不槍擊它們。regard 認為,introduce介紹,include包括,remind介意。regard sth as把某物當作是……,故選A。
4.B
【解析】
句意:——夫人,這兩件外套怎么樣?——兩件都不適合我。你能給我再拿一件嗎?
考查不定代詞。either兩者其一;neither二者都不;other修飾名詞,位于名詞的前面;else修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞,置后。another形容詞,三者或以上另外的;根據“Could you show me ... one”可知此處指“二者都不合適”,用neither;空格2指“拿另外的一件”,用another;故選B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我他剛才說的話嗎?——對不起。我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么。thought想,是一般過去時,think想,是一般現(xiàn)在時;was thinking正在想,是過去進行時,have thought已經想了,是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據Could you tell me what he said just now?可知,此處表示我剛才沒有聽見,剛才正在想某事,故用過去進行時,故選C。
6.A
【解析】
句意:哈爾濱全年美麗,尤其在冬天,冰燈裝飾街道,吸引很多游客。especially尤其,simply僅僅, 簡單地; probably可能地,luckily幸運地。根據Harbin is beautiful all year round,可知,此處強調冬天哈爾濱最美,故用especially,故選A。
7.D
【解析】
句意:迄今為止,那個年輕人沒有發(fā)明有用的東西,但是他仍然一直努力。won't invent沒有發(fā)明,一般將來時;didn’t invent沒有發(fā)明,是一般過去時;doesn’t invent沒有發(fā)明,是一般現(xiàn)在時;hasn’t invented還沒有發(fā)明,是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據so far可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。
8.C
【解析】
句意:當你遇到生詞時,努力猜它的詞義。不要一直依靠詞典。take down寫下,give out分發(fā),depend on依靠,check out檢查。根據Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知,表示猜生詞的意思,因此不要依賴詞典,故選C。
9.B
【解析】
句意:請你不要這么大聲地彈鋼琴可以嗎?你的弟弟正在休息。
考查固定搭配。觀察句子結構可知,本題考查Could you please do sth?的否定形式Could you please not do sth?“請你不要做某事,好嗎?”。故選B。
10.C
【解析】
句意:你最好帶著地圖,以免迷路。考查連詞短語辨析。A. as long as只要,表條件;B. as soon as一……就,表時間;C. so that以便,表目的;D. in order to為了,表目的,不接從句。本句是目的狀語從句,根據句意結構和語境,可知選C。
11.D
【解析】
句意:在我們的學校有很多關于科學的書,這些年它們的數(shù)量正在變得越來越多。there be表示某時或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物擁有某物;第一空根據in our school library可知,此處表示存在,用there be。主語a number of “很多”,修飾名詞作主語,謂語用復數(shù)形式,故用are。the number of “……的數(shù)量”,修飾名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)形式,故為is,故選D。
12.C
【解析】
句意:——他已經把這本書歸還給圖書館了嗎?——沒有,他已經留著它一周。borrow借入,是瞬間性動詞;learnt學習,是延續(xù)性動詞;kept保留,保持,是延續(xù)性動詞;bought買,是瞬間性動詞。根據時間段for one week可知,此處用延續(xù)性動詞,結合句意,表示保留這本書,故選C。
13.A
【解析】
句意:——多好的天氣?。 堑?。看!這么多人在公園里散步。根據fine weather it is!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是weather,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,fine是一個形容詞,在這里修飾weather,根據What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!可知,這里應該用what,故排除B、C、和D;再根據many people are walking around the park,中的 many是個形容詞,可知前面應該用so修飾,故答案選A。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我的哥哥喜歡吃肉。至于我,我喜歡蔬菜和水果。instead of而不是,because of因為,as for至于,thanks to幸虧,由于。根據I like vegetables and fruit.可知,此處表示關于我喜歡的食物,故選C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:——我比賽失敗了,我感到非常傷心。——沒什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。It’s right.這是對的。It’s dangerous.???????這是危險的。It’s not a big deal. 沒有什么大不了的,It’s not a good idea.這不是一個好主意。根據I believe you can do better next time.可知,我相信你下次會做的更好,因此這次失敗不是什么大事,故選C。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
【解析】
【導語】
本文用老師舉的一個小例子說明了釋放重擔與享受生命的問題,告訴我們該放下的時候就放下,生命是短暫的,我們應該及時的享受生命。
16.
句意:你們認為這杯水多重?
heavy重的;full滿的;much大量的;long長的。根據下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知,他們的答案從20克到500克不同,由此可推斷此處詢問的是這杯水有多重,所以用“heavy”。故選A。
17.
句意:學生們開始思考并猜測。
read讀;watch觀看;guess猜測;listen聽;根據下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知,他們的答案從20克到500克不同,由此說明學生們不知道確切答案,所以空處使用“猜測”。故選C。
18.
句意:這與真正的重量沒有關系。
glass玻璃杯; weight重量;water水;height高度;根據下文“It is the exact same weight...”可知,此處指這杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
19.
句意:如果我拿它一分鐘,那是可以的。
minute分鐘;night晚上;day天; week周;根據下文“ an hour”及“a day”可推斷空處應該是比hour小的單位,即minute分鐘。故選A。
20.
句意:如果我拿它一天,你將不得不給我叫醫(yī)生。
mother母親;teacher老師;doctor醫(yī)生;friend朋友;根據“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知,如果我拿它一小時,我將右胳膊疼痛。由此可推測出,如果拿一天,胳膊會更不舒服,需要看醫(yī)生了;與上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼應,表示程度的遞增。故選C。
21.
句意:我們必須做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前,放下杯子,休息一會兒。
rest休息;shake搖動;look看;work工作;根據“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知,我拿的時間越長,它變得越重。由此可推斷,此處指放下杯子,休息一會兒??仗幨褂脛釉~“ 休息”,符合語境。故選A。
22.
句意:如果我們一直背負負擔,遲早我們將會不堪重負。
this time這次;some other time其他一些時間;next time下一次;all the time一直、始終。根據下文“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.”可知,我們遲早會撐不下去的。由此推斷,此處使用“一直”符合語境。故選D。
23.
句意:我們必須不時地放下負擔,以便我們能重新振作起來,繼續(xù)前進。
take out拿出去;put down放下;put away收起來起;think about考慮;根據下文“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”可知,以便我們才能重新振作,由此可以推測重新振作的前提是“放下”背負的重擔。故選B。
24.
句意:因此在你今晚下班回家之前,放下工作的負擔。
after在……之后; since自從;before在……之前;unless除非;根據“Don’t carry it back home.”可知,不要把它帶回家。由此說明,是在下班回家之前。故選C。
25.
句意:學會放松你自己。
save解救;help幫助;care關心;relax放松;根據上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知,無論你有什么負擔,如果可以的話,暫時放下它們。由此可推斷,放下它們,放松自己。此處使用 “放松”符合語境;relax yourselves放松你們自己。故選D。
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
【解析】
【導語】
本文是三則招聘志愿者的廣告: Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院招聘志愿者照顧生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者幫助老人修理家居;Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海灘。
26.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅長應付孩子們,你可以去 Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院。故選A。
27.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A。
28.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以幫著清理沙灘。故選B。
29.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海灘上做志愿者將花費你6個小時。故選C。
30.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Are you interested in repairing things? ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜歡修理東西可以撥打電話555-4663。故選D。
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.A
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了作者在美國滑雪時在雪崩中幸存下來的故事,告訴我們要有意義地生活。
31.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old”可知作者很喜歡滑雪。故選B。
32.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped right out of the snow”可知當作者感覺到雪崩的速度變慢了,就從雪地里跳了出來。故選A。
33.
詞義猜測題。根據“ It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe”可知雪崩時會感到非常害怕,故此處劃線部分意為“害怕,恐懼”。故選A。
34.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning”可知作者認為有意義地生活非常重要。故選B。
35.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“ I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.”可知雪覆蓋了作者,太重了,作者幾乎不能呼吸了。故選A。
36.towards
37.introduced
38.laughter
39.forever
40.rock
【解析】
36.towards
句意:他們?yōu)槭裁聪胫┮苿??move towards“朝著……移動”,故為towards。
37.introduced
句意:格林先生在100年前,把中國文學介紹到西方國家。introduce???sth to sb“把某物介紹給某人”,根據時間狀語100 years ago,故此處用一般過去時,故為introduced。
38.laughter
句意:我們在50米遠就能聽見她的笑聲。有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾,故此處用名詞,故為laughter。
39.forever
句意:人們將永遠記著那位偉大的音樂家。修飾整個句子,表示永遠,故用副詞forever。
40.rock
句意:他們所有的人在中學時都喜歡搖滾樂。作為動詞like的賓語,故用名詞,故此處為rock。
點睛:根據句意,結合詞性,時態(tài),語態(tài),短語和句型,根據漢語提示,填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2,句意:格林先生在100年前,把中國文學介紹到西方國家。introduce???sth to sb“把某物介紹給某人”,根據時間狀語100 years ago,故此處用一般過去時,故為introduced。
41.carefully
42.gentlemen
43.organize
44.proud
45.Europe
【解析】
41.句意:晚上開車很危險,請小心開車。小心地是carefully。故答案為carefully。
42.句意:女士們先生們,春節(jié)快樂。先生是gentleman,此處用復數(shù)。故答案為gentlemen。
43.句意:首先,讓我們討論在進行旅行之前怎樣組織本次實地考察旅行。組織是organize。故答案為organize。
44.本題考查be proud of---(以-----為傲)。故答案為proud。
45.句意:英國在歐洲是一個說英語的國家。歐洲是Europe。故答案為Europe。
點睛:根據句意和首字母寫單詞首先要讀懂句意,確定單詞;然后再考慮語境,確定形式。
46.memories
47.sale
48.have had
49.giving
50.to ge
【解析】
46.句意:我想保留我的舊照片,因為它們可以帶給我甜蜜的回憶。memory形容詞,記憶;memories名詞復數(shù)。故填:memories。
47.句意:布朗一家正在院子里賣東西。sale名詞,銷售、賣;have a yard sale庭院銷售。故填:sale。
48.句意:這相機我已買五年了。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),have/has+動詞的過去分詞;have的過去分詞為 had。故填:have had。
49.句意:我哥哥正在考慮把他的一些舊東西送給別人。give動詞,給;consider doing考慮做某事。故填:giving。
50.句意:隨著孩子們長大,我們的房子似乎變小了。get系動詞,變得;根據結構seem to do,所以使用動詞不定式形式。故填:to get。
51.has read
52.???? has passed???? left
53.lost
54.have been
55.foreigner
【解析】
51.句意:我爸爸讀了兩遍這本小說。根據twice可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故填has read。
52.句意:自從火車離開,半個小時過去了。根據since可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),從句用過去時態(tài);故填???(1) has passed???????(2) left。
53.句意:昨天我丟了我的表。根據yesterday可知用過去時態(tài);故填lost。
54.句意:他們兩個都在香港10天了。根據for ten days可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),根據Both of them作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù);故填have been。
55.句意:昨天一個外國人來到我們學校。根據句意可知是外國人,根據a可知用單數(shù);故填foreigner。
56.???? changed???? century
【解析】
二十世紀:the 20th century,根據“since...”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時has done,此處用過去分詞changed“改變”。故填changed;century。
57.???? What???? Thousands
【解析】
根據所給漢語意思可知,空缺處應該填的是“多么”和“數(shù)以千計的”,第一個句子是感嘆句,感嘆句的構成:1、What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!2、What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!分析句子結構可知,中心詞“news”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用what修飾,thousands of意為“數(shù)以千計的”,首字母大寫,故填What;Thousands。
58.???? full/filled???? of/with
【解析】
full of/filled with“充滿”,作后置定語修飾an island,故填full of/filled with。
59.???? to???? achieve
【解析】
“實現(xiàn)”為achieve,動詞;be sure to do sth.“確信做某事”,固定用法。故填to;achieve。
60.???? so???? that
【解析】
由句子分析可知,這是一個復合句,需要用連詞連接兩個句子;根據語境“他太興奮了睡不著”可知,這是表結果的狀語從句,故用“so+adj./adv.+that從句”或“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that從句”來引導。根據形容詞“excited”可知,應用so。故填so;that。
61.???? spent???? woking
【解析】
句意:邁克花了半個小時才算出這道題。It took sb+一段時間+to do sth=sb spent+一段時間+doing sth“某人花費時間做某事”,根據took可知,替換的句子也用一般過去時;work的動名詞是working,故填spent;working。
62.???? had???? since
【解析】
句意:莉莉兩天前買了這本書。根據題意變成同義句,根據語境可以改成現(xiàn)在完成時,bought買,是終止性動詞,而two days ago兩天前,是非延續(xù)性時間;可改用延續(xù)性動詞have和能夠表一段時間的since加過去時間點。since two days ago“自從兩天之前”;現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是have/has done的形式,have“買”,是動詞,過去分詞是had,故填 had;since。
63.???? to???? get
【解析】
句意:陳太太希望她能與同事們和睦相處。原句是hope+that從句,可以和短語hope to do sth“希望做某事”互換。故填to;get。
64.???? was???? doing
【解析】
【分析】
句意:湯姆昨天在家做作業(yè)。根據“at that time yesterday”可知,改寫的句子要用過去進行時,結構是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是Tom,be動詞用was,故填was;doing。
65.???? Did???? hold
【解析】
句意:去年5月,我校成功舉辦了英語節(jié)。原句謂語動詞是過去式held,用助動詞did提問,其后動詞使用原形。故填Did;hold。
66.例文:
Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
My hometown is Jinhua. Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua is a modern and beautiful city with a long history and a population of over seven million.
These years, Jinhua has a lot of changes. First, the streets become wider and cleaner than before. We can see more tall buildings easily around Jinhua and the number of schools here is increasing fast. What’s more, the life is becoming much better and the people in Jinhua are friendly and helpful.
I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. I’m sure Jinhua will have a better future. Welcome to visit Jinhua at any time and I believe you will enjoy your stay here.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
1.題干解讀:題干要求寫一篇以家鄉(xiāng)為主題的發(fā)言稿,題目是“我家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化”,表格中給出了內容要點,寫作時注意敘述全面,可適當添加細節(jié)。
2.寫作指導:本文以一般現(xiàn)在時描述如今家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,以一般將來時表達希望,采用第三人稱和第一人稱相結合,先簡單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng),再描述變化,最后表達希望。注意主謂一致等語法問題,力求無拼寫和標點錯誤。
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