專題11 語法填空25篇（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?人教版八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題11 語法填空25篇
（2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)期末）語法填空
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物 )? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first ____1____ ( appear ) on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
The panda is “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He wears a full-body “shell” ____2____ (make) of ice and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. The red heart shape in his left hand means ____3____ (welcome) the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circles around his face stand for ice and snow sport tracks and mean connectivity and advanced technologies. He looks like ____4____ astronaut, making ____5____ (full) use of new technologies(技術(shù)) for a future with all kinds of possibilities. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s ____6____ it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. Take a look at____7____ (it) head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鴿子). They make ____8____ a circle. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give ____9____ (play) hope and help them do _____10_____ (good) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(殘奧會).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（2021·山東青島·八年級期末）閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式。
Waste sorting (垃圾分類) is ____11____ big matter around the world. People in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
UK
A UK company ____12____ (invent) a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera in the bin can tell ____13____ kind of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (壓縮) the waste so it takes up ____14____ (little) space.
South Korea
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” ____15____ (encourage) people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to put it in the bin. The smart bin then ____16____ (weigh) the food. People have to pay for their food waste ____17____ scanning(掃描) a barcode (條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
China
____18____ (現(xiàn)今, 目前) China is improving waste sorting. More than 46 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen ____19____ (make) rules on waste sorting already.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment, more than 90 percent of the people believe that waste sorting is important for the _____20_____ (保護(hù)) of the environment.
（2021·廣東·深圳大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___21___ (make) that dream come true. ___22___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___23___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___24___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___25___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___26___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___27___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___28___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___29___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____30____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
（2022·全國·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
The COVID-19 outbreak _____31_____ (keep) people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged. And infections caused by dinner parties were common, which made people think about the _____32_____ (safe) at dining tables while reducing gathering.
____33____ (especial), the shared-meal culture that the Chinese are used to may put us in danger during the outbreak. In Chinese food culture, people are used to sharing dishes. For Chinese people, this form of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with _____34_____ other.
It is thinkable that this kind of _____35_____ (eat) habit means everyone’s chopsticks contact their mouth and then enter _____36_____ same dish, which makes it easy to spread viruses.
Recently, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province made China’s _____37_____ (one) local standard for the “Rules of public chopsticks”. It pointed out that public chopsticks or spoons shouldn’t make contact with the mouth when two or more people share a table. There is also a _____38_____ (clearly) standard for the length, color and other aspects of public chopsticks and spoons. What’s more, they are also advised to be used even at home, according to the standard.
Most people agree _____39_____ the idea of using public chopsticks and spoons. Some think it’s too much trouble. Some think it will take time for people to get used to it.
The promotion (推廣) and use of public chopsticks and spoons may also lead to the change in food culture, which _____40_____ (be) a kind of social progress.
（2021·全國·八年級期末）語法填空。
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One year ago， eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group. We called???____41____ (our) “12 Caring Women”.
We meet once a???____42____ and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐贈) 20 dollars， so we have 240 dollars each month for ____43____ (do) good things.
When we____44____(meet)， we discuss what to do in the month. Last month， we donated the money to a___45___ lady. She had a baby in an earthquake， but didn’t have money ____46____(raise) her baby.
Over the past year， we have helped many people____47____ need. We work with the government and ____48____(school). They help us find people in need. If we don’t have people to___49___ in one month， we give the money to the nursing home(養(yǎng)老院).
When we help people， we feel very happy. I’m writing this passage ____50____ (ask) more people to join us.
（2021·湖南·長沙市雨花區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Amy Lyons is ____51____ Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight ____52____ (year).
“China is a country ____53____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____54____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____55____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____56____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____57____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ___58___ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____59____ (see) many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “____60____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
（2021·湖南·明德華興中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神燈）
Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠）, there lived a poor tailor（裁縫）who had a son named ‘Aladdin’. ____61____ (fortunately), when he was sixteen his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and ____62____ (take) him to a secret place. There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would ____63____ (protect) him from danger.
Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the ____64____ (stair), Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的）____65____ (wait). But his uncle said: “Either give me the lamp ____66____ stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to rescue（解救、營救）him but no one came. However, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his ____67____ (surprise), he reached his house. Then he ____68____ (rub) the lamp to clean it. There came out ____69____ enormous（巨大的）Genie! And said: “_____70_____ (tell) me your wish. I’m your slave（奴隸、仆從）since you hold the lamp.” In the end, Aladdin defeated（打敗、擊?。﹉er uncle through the magic lamp. He married the princess and lived a happy life together.
（2021·浙江·寧波市江北區(qū)教育局教研室（寧波市江北區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校）八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式 (最多限填三個單詞) 填空。
Mrs Wang is 70 years old. One day, she said she had ____71____ ache in her left leg. Her daughter took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over ____72____ (careful), but ____73____ his surprise, there wasn’t anything wrong with her leg. So he ____74____ (give) Mrs. Wang some medicine and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is because ____75____ old age. There was nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel a little ____76____ (well).” The old woman was shocked ____77____???(hear) that. She couldn’t believe in ____78____ the doctor said. “That’s ____79____ (possible)!”, she cried. Then, the doctor said, “I’m a doctor. If you know so much, how can you say it’s NOT caused by old age?” The old woman answered, “I’m not a doctor, ____80____ I know you’re wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor. “What matter does that make?” “Well, they are the same age!”
（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____81____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____82____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very ____83____ (excite).
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____84____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____85____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____86____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____87____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____88____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed ____89____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is _____90_____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
（2021·湖南·長沙市望城區(qū)中小學(xué)教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Two men were walking in the park. One was Mr. Brown, a ____91____ (work), ____92____ other was Mr. Black. Mr. Brown was going to a chair. It was beside the road. Mr. Black was after him. Mr. Brown found Mr. Black. He begun to walk ____93____ (quick), ____94____ he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Mr. Black began to walk fast because he also wanted to get to the chair ____95____ (one). Then they both ran. Mr. Black ran ____96____ (fast) than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it. Mr. Brown ran ____97____ Mr. Black. When he got to the chair, Mr. Black ____98____ (sit) on it. He was sorry to show a notice with the ____99____ (word) “Wet Paint” to Mr. Black. Then Mr. Black knew why Mr. Brown was trying to run to the chair. He thanked Mr. Brown for his ____100____ (kind).
（2021·廣東深圳·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Mr. Brown was worried that his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to. He called his family doctor _____101_____(discuss) the problem, “Well, it is quite important _____102_____ you to do a test,” said the doctor, “Stand 40 feet away from her and speak as loud as you would do in a normal conversation. See if you can _____103_____(hear). If she can not hear you, reduce the _____104_____(distant) into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _____105_____ you get a response. This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid(助聽器)”.
That evening, Mr. Brown was ready to do the test while Mrs Brown _____106_____(cook) dinner in the kitchen. He got 40 feet away from her and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” He waited for her response but didn’t get any. He moved a little _____107_____(close) and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” His wife didn’t respond. He then stood 20 feet away from her and asked again. Still no reply. He walked???to the kitchen door and kept _____108_____(ask) the same question. He heard nothing. Finally, there was only one thing he could do — standing right behind her, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “This is the _____109_____(five) time I have said, CHICKEN! !”, Mrs. Brown shouted in _____110_____ angry voice.
Most often, the problem may not be with others but could be very much within ourselves.
（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Monkey King has excited the ___111___ (child) of China for many years. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of ___112___ (they) were hearing this story for the ___113___ (one) time. The Monkey King ___114___ (not be) just a normal monkey. ___115___ fact, he sometimes does not even look like ___116___ monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into ___117___ (difference) animals and objects. ___118___ (fight) the bad people, the Monkey King ___119___ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big ___120___ long.
（2022·四川·沐川縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）在短文空白處填入一個單詞，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順。
Most people know Ma Yun. He is a short Chinese man, but he is one of the greatest men in the world. He is the chairman of Alibaba Group. ___121___ September 19, 2014, Alibaba went public (上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma who was once an English teacher has become one of the???___122___ (rich) men in China.
Ma was born in 1964 ___123___ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He ___124___ (grow) up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode ___125___ (he) bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourist in English. He did it ___126___ nine years. The experience made him ___127___ excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. During a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the ___128___ (one) time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even ___129___ (know) much about computers. Four years _____130_____ (late), Ma and his friends set up Alibaba Group in Hangzhou. So far Alibaba Group has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce (電子商務(wù)) company. It has popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.
（2021·湖北·襄陽市樊城區(qū)中小學(xué)教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潛水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a ____131____ (wonder) undersea world.
You ____132____ (find) many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____133____ (tooth). ____134____ the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. ____135____ fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not ____136____ easy place to live. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the ____137____ ( little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a ____138____ (three) danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. It is said that ____139____ ( terrible) animals are the sharks, they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food. Then these sea animals have two big jobs: They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other _____140_____ (animal) meal.
（2021·湖南·長沙市長郡外國語實驗中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. Unlike many newborns, ____141____ my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home in forest.
Some people say perhaps our herd(族群) leader got ____142____ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ____143____ (find) water and food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world!
Anyway, so far we ____144____ (travel)???more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcome among humans. They have sent people to escort(護(hù)送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every day, people also provide us ____145____ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.
We Asian elephants are under top-level(水平) national ____146____ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of ____147____ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve(國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300, up from 193 in the 1980s.
Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ____148____ important UN conference on biodiversity(聯(lián)合國生物多樣性大會) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become international stars and even ____149____ (popular) than the panda.
Please keep ____150____ (follow) us!
（2021·廣東深圳·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格出填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes (龍門石窟) or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists ____151____ (create) grotto statues (雕像) in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now ____152____ the 21st century, however, they are facing an even ____153____ (big) danger tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this ____154____ (certain) does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how?
According to a study, the CO2 that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic (酸性的). Also, visitors bring in microorganisms (微生物). All of these things can be ____155____ (harm) to the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause ____156____ (they) surfaces to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This is ____157____ the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
____158____ (protect) those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take cure of those grottoes to control ____159____ number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged to book ______160______ (ticket) on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.
（2021·廣東深圳·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Antarctica’s (南極洲的) most famous animal is in danger. ____161____ (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鵝) has dropped quickly.
Halley Bay was the world’s ____162____ (two) largest home for penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many ____163____ (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because ____164____ this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared.
Scientists feel ____165____ (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be ____166____ safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much ____167____ (big). Many penguins have moved there ____168____ (keep) safe.
____169____ penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless something _____170_____ (do), they won’t have anywhere to go one day.
（2021·浙江臺州·八年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式。

It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (螞蚱) ___171___ (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day ___172___ ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary.
“What are you doing on such a lovely ___173___ (day)?” asked the grasshopper. “I ___174___ (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off ___175___ (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed ___176___ (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked ___177___ food.
“What did you do all summer ___178___ we were working to prepare our food?” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy ___179___ (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “____180____ you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.”
（2022·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）Have you heard of any legends(傳說) about the moon? They are really interesting.
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. ____181____ they may not know why there is also a Jade(玉) Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the ____182____ (story). Three fairies (仙女) turned ____183____ (they) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox ____184____ the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had ____185____ to give them. The rabbit saw that they were ____186____ hungry, he jumped into a fire ____187____ (give) his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very ____188____ (thank), so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e.
Chinese people often talk about Chang’e “the woman in the moon”. In ____189____ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”. The man in the moon is an old man ____190____ some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern with a little dog beside him.
（2021·河北·贊皇縣教育局教研室八年級期末）詞語運用
It was Sunday. Kate’s parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the ___191___ (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she ___192___ (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her ____193____ (knife). She also played with her dog ___194___ (happy). She stayed at home alone, but she didn’t feel ____195____.
In the afternoon, she felt hot and ate lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn’t take care ___196___ herself. She came up with ___197___ idea. Her neighbor, Mr. Li was free at home, ___198___ she asked ___199___ (he) for help. Mr. Li took her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt ____200____ (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man.
（2022·河北·石家莊外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）One day, I walked back home after school. When I began to open the door, I couldn’t find my key. I was so ____201____ (care). I didn’t know what to do because my ____202____ (parent) were on business and it was getting dark. I walked around the neighborhood to find my lost key. Seeing me so worried ____203____ nervous, some of my neighbors joined me. They helped me look ____204____ the key. Some invited ____205____ (I) to their houses. I was moved. As my ____206____ (aunt) house was close to mine, I chose to stay at her home.
A few days ____207____ (pass), I saw my key in the window of the Lost and Found. I was really happy ____208____ I found it finally. What ____209____ lucky girl I was! I told the guard that it was my key. I ____210____ (be) thankful for the help I received. It meant so much to me. So I decided to follow their example to help others and be a warm-hearted person.
（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021. ____211____ (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
____212____ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ____213____ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. ____214____ had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ____215____ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or ____216____ similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ____217____ your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) ____218____ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(樓梯) ____219____ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(電梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____220____ it is safe.
（2022·四川·綿竹市教師培訓(xùn)中心八年級期末）閱讀短文，把所填單詞的正確形式寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
My neighbor is ____221____ old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and use the Internet to learn something new. She ____222____ (look) young and beautiful although she is over 70. Last week a???____223____ (report) from a magazine interviewed (采訪) her and ____224____ (ask) how she kept so young and healthy. She answered this with a smile.
“I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and ____225____ (health). It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest ____226____ the world around you and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to exercise as often as you can. Never think you are too old ____227____ (learn). I know a man who entered a medical college ____228____ he was 70. He studied there for 6 ____229____ (year). Now he is a doctor. Maybe some people say staying young is not ____230____ (easily) for old people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
（2022·湖北黃岡·八年級期末）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示:每空不超過三個單詞)
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled ___231___ her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started ___232___ (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (墜入?yún)擦?. When Juliane opened her ___233___ (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (獨自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest ___234___ (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well ___235___ her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at ___236___ river and she walked along it. At night she ___237___ (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she ___238___ (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very ___239___ (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about _____240_____ (she) story in the jungle.
（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
Last Friday is ____241____ unforgettable day. I had the flu but I didn’t go to a doctor. I went to school ____242____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____243____ (prepare) for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____244____ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one ____245____ (try) to reply to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little sad. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes ____246____ (late), Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also ____247____ (surprise). He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “____248____ (it) real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. You should learn to take time to ____249____ (relaxing). If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that _____250_____ (meaning) lesson.

參考答案：
1．a(chǎn)ppeared
2．made
3．welcoming
4．a(chǎn)n
5．full
6．why
7．its
8．up
9．players
10．well## better
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹奧運會吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
句意：去年9月17日，這兩個可愛的吉祥物首次在電視上出現(xiàn)。appear“出現(xiàn)”，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“on September 17th of last year”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填appeared。
2．
句意：他全身穿著冰制的“外殼”，看起來很胖。make“制作；制造”，動詞。(be) made of是固定搭配，意為“由……制成”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞。故填made。
3．
句意：他左手上的紅心表示歡迎來自其他國家的朋友。welcome“歡迎”，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)動名詞。故填welcoming。
4．
句意：他看起來像一名宇航員……astronaut“宇航員”，可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，意為“一”，表示泛指。故填an。
5．
句意：……為了具有各種可能性的未來而充分利用新技術(shù)。full“充滿的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配make full use of“充分利用”。故填full。
6．
句意：這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句式that’s why...，why后接從句，表示導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：冰墩墩成為北京冬奧會的吉祥物。故填why。
7．
句意：看一看它的頭。it“它”，人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞head。故填its。
8．
句意：他們組成一個圓圈。主語they指代 paper cuttings of doves。根據(jù)they和a circle可知，此處考查動詞短語make up“組成”。故填up。
9．
句意：“雪容融”可以給運動員希望……play“玩?！保瑒釉~。根據(jù)固定搭配give sb. sth.“給某人某物”可知，此處指players“運動員”。為避免重復(fù)，下文用them代替“players”。故填players。
10．
句意：……幫助他們在2022年北京冬季殘奧會上取得好/更好的成績。good“好的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well“好地”，修飾動詞。再根據(jù)語境可知，此處還可用well的比較級。故填well/better。
11．a(chǎn)
12．invented
13．what
14．less
15．to encourage
16．weighs
17．by
18．Now
19．have made
20．protection
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了不同國家垃圾分類的方法。
11．
句意：垃圾分類在世界各地都是一件大事。根據(jù)“… big matter”可知，此處指“一件大事”，表泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
12．
句意：英國一家公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾桶”來幫助分類垃圾。根據(jù)“A UK company … a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，垃圾桶是在過去被發(fā)明的，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子是一般過去時，故填invented。
13．
句意：垃圾桶里的攝像頭可以分辨出這是什么垃圾，并正確地將其分類。根據(jù)“kind of rubbish it is”可知，此處指它是什么類型的垃圾，故填what。
14．
句意：垃圾箱還能壓縮垃圾，所以占的空間更小。根據(jù)“The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste”可知，能壓縮垃圾，所以占的空間較小，有比較之意，故填less。
15．
句意：韓國正在使用一種名為“為你的浪費付費”的方法來鼓勵人們減少食物浪費。用這個方法的目的是為了鼓勵人們減少食物浪費，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to encourage。
16．
句意：然后智能垃圾桶會給食物稱重。根據(jù)上下文為一般現(xiàn)在時可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故填weighs。
17．
句意：人們必須通過掃描垃圾桶上的條形碼來支付食物垃圾的費用。根據(jù)“People have to pay for their food waste…scanning(掃描) a barcode (條形碼) on the bin”可知，通過掃描條形碼的形式來支付費用，by“通過”，故填by。
18．
句意：現(xiàn)在中國正在改進(jìn)垃圾分類。now“現(xiàn)今，目前”，故填Now。
19．
句意：包括北京、上海、深圳在內(nèi)的46個城市已經(jīng)制定了垃圾分類規(guī)則。根據(jù)“already”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時has/have done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填have made。
20．
句意：超過90%的人認(rèn)為垃圾分類對保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，protection“保護(hù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填protection。
21．to make
22．Luckily
23．first
24．a(chǎn)
25．for
26．older
27．because
28．a(chǎn)ctivities
29．their
30．will encourage
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目秀：航天英雄，這個節(jié)目的主要目的是刺激人們對太空旅行的興趣。
21．
句意：許多人夢想進(jìn)入太空旅行，但實現(xiàn)這個夢想的成本太高了?；ㄙM太多的目的是為了讓夢想實現(xiàn)，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to make。
22．
句意：幸運的是，這里為熱愛探索太空的人提供了一個機(jī)會。根據(jù)“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一個機(jī)會來探索太空是一件幸運的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞，故填Luckily。
23．
句意：《太空英雄》將是世界上第一個太空真人秀節(jié)目。此處指“第一個太空真人秀節(jié)目”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填first。
24．
句意：它將把一名幸運的旅行者送入空間站，讓他或她在那里停留10天。此處指“一位幸運的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
25．
句意：它將把一名幸運的旅行者送入空間站，讓他或她在那里停留10天?！皌en days”是一段時間，要與for一起連用，故填for。
26．
句意：凡年滿18歲者均可參加這個節(jié)目。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填older。
27．
句意：然后他們會為最后的旅行進(jìn)行艱苦的太空訓(xùn)練，因為健康對潛在的旅行者來說非常重要?？崭袂昂缶涫且蚬P(guān)系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
28．
句意：挑戰(zhàn)和活動會幫助你找到贏家。此空與challengers是并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。
29．
句意：來自世界各地的人們將首先觀看這個節(jié)目，并最終通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)選擇他們最喜歡的人。此空修飾名詞person，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
30．
句意：《太空英雄》的創(chuàng)作者希望這部劇能激發(fā)人們對太空旅行的興趣。根據(jù)“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激發(fā)人們對太空旅行的興趣，從句用一般將來時will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will encourage。
31．has kept
32．safety
33．Especially
34．each
35．eating
36．the
37．first
38．clear
39．with
40．will be
【解析】
【分析】
文章講述了在新型冠狀病毒肺炎期間，餐桌安全成為了人們要考慮的問題，一些地方推廣使用公用筷子和勺子。
31．
句意：新型冠狀病毒肺炎的爆發(fā)使得人們無法聚集在一起，并鼓勵人們彼此之間保持安全距離。根據(jù)“The COVID-19 outbreak... people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“The COVID-19 outbreak”，助動詞用has，故填has kept。
32．
句意：由宴會引起的感染也很常見，這使得人們在減少聚會的同時，也考慮到餐桌的安全。空格前有“the”修飾，結(jié)合分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，safety“安全”，名詞，故填safety。
33．
句意：特別是，中國人習(xí)慣的共享飲食文化可能會在疫情爆發(fā)期間給我們帶來危險。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，句首單詞的首字母要大寫，故填Especially。
34．
句意：對于中國人來說，這種用餐方式不僅是為了吃飯，也是為了相互交流。根據(jù)“this form of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with...other”可知，此處指的是“彼此交流”，each other意為“彼此；相互”，為固定短語，故填each。
35．
句意：可以想象，這種飲食習(xí)慣意味著每個人的筷子都會接觸到自己的嘴，然后進(jìn)入同一個盤子，這使得病毒很容易傳播。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)接動名詞，eating habit意為“飲食習(xí)慣”，故填eating。
36．
句意：可以想象，這種飲食習(xí)慣意味著每個人的筷子都會接觸到自己的嘴，然后進(jìn)入同一個盤子，這使得病毒很容易傳播。根據(jù)“same dish”可知，此處特指“相同的盤子”，其前加定冠詞the，故填the。
37．
句意：最近，江蘇省泰州市制定了中國首個“公共筷子規(guī)則”地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞one可推知，此處表示“第一”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first，故填first。
38．
句意：公共筷子和勺子的長度、顏色和其他方面也有明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“standard”，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，clear standard意為“明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故填clear。
39．
句意：大多數(shù)人都同意使用公共筷子和勺子的想法。根據(jù)“agree...the idea of”可知，此處是agree with sth.意為“同意某事”，是固定短語，故填with。
40．
句意：公共筷子和勺子的推廣和使用也可能導(dǎo)致飲食文化的改變，這將是一種社會進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ead to the change in food culture”可知，此處談?wù)搶淼那闆r，應(yīng)使用一般將來時，故填will be。
41．ourselves
42．month
43．doing
44．meet
45．poor
46．to raise
47．in
48．schools
49．help
50．to ask
【解析】
【詳解】
本文主要內(nèi)容：作者和她的十一名好朋友組件了一個組織叫““12個愛心女人”。她們每個月見面一次，舉行一次活動，去幫助處于困境中的人。
41．句意：我們稱呼自己“12個愛心女人”。ourselves 考查反身代詞及語境理解。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填our的反身代詞ourselves。
42．句意：我們一月見一次面并且輪流舉行活動。month考查名詞及語境理解題。根據(jù)下文we have 240 dollars each month for 18. _______ (do) good things. 中each month可知填month。
43．句意：我們每人捐20元，因此我們每個月有240元錢做好事。doing考查動詞及語境理解題。For是介詞，后面給名詞，代詞或動名詞。結(jié)合句意可知填doing。
44．句意：當(dāng)我們見面時，我們討論這個月做些什么事情。meet考查動詞及語境理解題。根據(jù)主句we discuss what to do in the month.用的一般現(xiàn)代時，主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故填meet。
45．句意：上個月我們把這錢捐給一個貧窮的女士。poor考查形容詞及語境理解題。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填poor。
46．句意：在地震中她生了一個孩子，但是沒有錢養(yǎng)活她的孩子。to raise考查動詞及語境理解題。兩個動詞一般用動詞不定式連接，此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。填to raise。
47．句意：在過去的一年里，我們已經(jīng)幫助過許多需要幫助的人。in考查介詞及語境理解題。People in need：需要幫助的人，處于困境中的人。結(jié)合句意可知填in。
48．句意：我們與政府和學(xué)校合作。名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類。schools考查名詞及語境理解題。結(jié)合句意可知填schools。
49．句意：如果在一個月里我們沒有需要幫助的人，我們就把錢給養(yǎng)老院。help考查動詞及語境理解題。結(jié)合句意可知填幫助help。
50．句意：我正寫這篇文章讓更多的人加入我之中。to ask考查動詞及語境理解題。兩個動詞一般用動詞不定式連接，此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。填to ask。
51．a(chǎn)n
52．years
53．with
54．a(chǎn)nd
55．first
56．friendly
57．to study
58．traveling##travelling
59．seen
60．Luckily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了艾米·萊昂斯是澳大利亞人，介紹了她在中國的情況。
51．
句意：艾米·萊昂斯是澳大利亞人。空處修飾元音音素開頭的單詞“Australian”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an。
52．
句意：在過去的八年里，她在60多個城市品嘗了數(shù)百道中國菜，并制作了vlogs來分享她對中國的熱愛。空前有“eight”修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。
53．
句意：中國是一個有五千多年歷史的國家。此處表示伴隨，應(yīng)用介詞with，故填with。
54．
句意：我對中國食物、歷史和文化感興趣。結(jié)合“Chinese food, history...culture”可知，此處表示并列，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。
55．
句意：艾米的第一次中國之行是在2014年。空前有“Amy’s”修飾，空處修飾其后的名詞trip，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。
56．
句意：在中國，人們非常友好?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填friendly。
57．
句意：因此，她于2017年回到中國，在清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填to study。
58．
句意：艾米不僅喜歡吃中國菜，還喜歡在中國各地旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語，故填traveling/travelling。
59．
句意：她在中國看到了許多美麗的地方?？涨坝衕as，此處用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填seen。
60．
句意：幸運的是，在悉尼，我們也有很多很棒的中餐館?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填Luckily。
61．Unfortunately
62．took
63．protect
64．stairs
65．waiting
66．or
67．surprise
68．rubbed
69．a(chǎn)n
70．Tell
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述阿拉丁得到了一盞神燈，神燈里的精靈幫助阿拉丁實現(xiàn)他的愿望的故事。
61．
句意：不幸的是，他16歲時，他的父親去世了。根據(jù)“his father passed away”可知講述的是不幸的事。放在句首，對整句話進(jìn)行修飾用副詞“unfortunately”表達(dá)“不幸地”，首字母大寫。故填Unfortunately。
62．
句意：一天他的叔叔給他一個戒指，把他帶到一個神秘的地方。根據(jù)“gave him a ring and”可知句子是一般過去時，用動詞過去式形成并列，表達(dá)“帶”用過去式“took”。故填took。
63．
句意：這個戒指會讓他遠(yuǎn)離危險。情態(tài)動詞“would”后接動詞原形，表達(dá)“保護(hù)”用動詞“protect”。故填protect。
64．
句意：在樓梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那個神奇的燈，回到他的叔叔急切等待的樓梯處。根據(jù)前文“went down the stairs”可知表達(dá)樓梯的底部，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“stairs”。故填stairs。
65．
句意：在樓梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那個神奇的燈，回到他的叔叔急切等待的樓梯處。根據(jù)“where his uncle was”可知定語從句的動詞是過去進(jìn)行時，表達(dá)“正等待”，用“was waiting”。故填waiting。
66．
句意：要么把燈給我，要么永遠(yuǎn)待在這里?！癊ither give me the lamp”可知句子是“either…or…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“要么……要么……”。故填or。
67．
句意：然而，當(dāng)阿拉丁碰觸到手指上的戒指，讓他驚訝的是，他到了他的家。根據(jù)“to his”可知句子用短語“to one’s surprise”表達(dá)“讓人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。
68．
句意：然后他擦那盞燈，清理它。句子講述過去的事，是一般過去時，表達(dá)“擦”用過去式“rubbed”。故填rubbed。
69．
句意：跑出來一只巨大的精靈。句子表達(dá)泛指“一個”，“enormous”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
70．
句意：精靈說：“告訴我你的愿望，自從你拿著這盞燈，我就是你的奴隸”。這是祈使句的肯定形式，句首用動詞原形，表達(dá)“告訴”用動詞“tell”。句首首字母大寫。故填Tell。
71．a(chǎn)n
72．carefully
73．to
74．gave
75．of
76．better
77．to hear
78．what
79．impossible
80．but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹70歲的老婦人去醫(yī)院看腿疼的故事。
71．
句意：一天她說她左腿疼。have an ache表示“疼痛”，故填an。
72．
句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她，但是令他驚訝的是，她的腿沒什么事。此空為副詞修飾動詞，careful的副詞為carefully，表示“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
73．
句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她，但是令他驚訝的是，她的腿沒什么事。to one’s surprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。故填to。
74．
句意：因此他給了王女士一些藥，并說……根據(jù)“The doctor looked her over可知全文是一般過去時，此空為動詞give的過去式gave。故填gave。
75．
句意：很抱歉，你腿上的疼是因為歲數(shù)大。because of表示“因為”，后接名詞或代詞。故填of。
76．
句意：我希望這個藥能夠讓你感覺好一點。feel后接形容詞作表語，a little后接形容詞比較級，well形容詞，表示“身體好”，比較級為better。故填better。
77．
句意：聽到那老婦人很震驚。根據(jù)“he old woman was shocked … that.”可知，此處用不定式作原因狀語。故填to hear。
78．
句意：他不相信醫(yī)生說的。根據(jù)“the doctor said”可知此處缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。
79．
句意：那不可能！根據(jù)“She couldn’t believe in...the doctor said.”可知老婦人不相信醫(yī)生說的，所以認(rèn)為不可能。此空為形容詞作表語，impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
80．
句意：我不是醫(yī)生，但是我知道你是錯的。根據(jù)“I’m not a doctor, ...I know you’re wrong.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
81．been
82．a(chǎn)
83．excited
84．first
85．photos
86．happily
87．of
88．that
89．herself
90．more
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了喜歡中國文化的Cathy去中國美食節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。
81．
句意：她從六歲起就去過許多中國博物館。根據(jù)空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以空缺處用動詞be的過去分詞been和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填been。
82．
句意：她的父母今年帶她參加了一個中國美食節(jié)。根據(jù)空后的“festival”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指，故填a。
83．
句意：Cathy非常興奮。根據(jù)空前的“was”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是excite的形容詞excited“興奮的”，修飾人，故填excited。
84．
句意：他們先參觀了美食文化展。根據(jù)“The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show”可知，應(yīng)該是先參觀了美食文化展，用one的序數(shù)詞first，故填first。
85．
句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根據(jù)空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞photo“照片”的復(fù)數(shù)photos，故填photos。
86．
句意：然后Cathy開心地和她的父母去了食品市場。根據(jù)空前的“went”是動詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用happy的副詞happily“開心地”修飾動詞，故填happily。
87．
句意：食品市場上擺滿了各種各樣的食品。固定搭配be full of“充滿……”，故填of。
88．
句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was so delicious”的結(jié)果，所以句子是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
89．
句意：凱西真的玩得很開心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，所以空缺處用her的反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填herself。
90．
句意：中國食物要比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用much的比較級more，故填more。
91．worker
92．the
93．quickly
94．because
95．first
96．faster
97．a(chǎn)fter
98．was sitting
99．words
100．kindness
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了布萊克先生和布朗先生都快速地沖向馬路邊上的椅子，最終布萊克先生先到達(dá)，并坐在了椅子上。布朗先生想快點到達(dá)是因為他想告訴布萊克先生椅子上的油漆沒有干。
91．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布萊克先生。a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，worker“工人”符合，故填worker。
92．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布萊克先生。one…the other“一個……，另一個……”，故填the。
93．
句意：他開始快速地走，因為他想在布萊克先生之前坐到椅子上。此空修飾動詞walk，要用副詞，故填quickly。
94．
句意：他開始快速地走，因為他想在布萊克先生之前坐到椅子上?！癶e wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black”是他快速走的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
95．
句意：布萊克先生開始走得很快，因為他也想第一個走到椅子跟前。修飾動詞get to，要用副詞first表示“首先，第一個”，故填first。
96．
句意：布萊克先生跑得比布朗先生更快。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填faster。
97．
句意：布朗先生跑在布萊克先生后。根據(jù)“Mr. Black ran … than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it”可知，布萊克先生在前，布朗先生在后，故填after。
98．
句意：布萊克先生正在它上坐著。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句謂語got是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用was，故填was sitting。
99．
句意：他很遺憾地出示了帶有文字的告示。根據(jù)“Wet Paint”可知，不止一個單詞，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。
100．
句意：他感謝布朗先生的好意。his后接名詞，kind對應(yīng)的名詞是kindness“善意”，故填kindness。
101．to discuss
102．for
103．be heard
104．distance
105．until
106．was cooking
107．closer
108．a(chǎn)sking
109．fifth
110．a(chǎn)n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了布朗先生認(rèn)為太太耳聾，所以去向醫(yī)生求助，布朗先生按照醫(yī)生的建議去測試太太的耳聾情況，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)其實是他自己耳聾。
101．
句意：他打電話給他的家庭醫(yī)生討論這個問題?！按螂娫捊o醫(yī)生”的目的是為了討論這個問題，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to discuss。
102．
句意：對你來說，做個測試是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，故填for。
103．
句意：看看你的聲音能不能被聽到。根據(jù)“If she can not hear you”可知，此處指你的聲音被聽到，用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be heard。
104．
句意：如果她聽不見你說話，把距離縮小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此類推，直到你得到回應(yīng)。the后接名詞，distant對應(yīng)的名詞distance表示“距離”，故填distance。
105．
句意：如果她聽不見你說話，把距離縮小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此類推，直到你得到回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“reduce the … into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on”以及“you get a response”可知，一直縮小距離，直到她聽到為止，until“直到”，故填until。
106．
句意：那天晚上，布朗先生正準(zhǔn)備做測驗，而布朗太太正在廚房里做飯。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱，助動詞用was，故填was cooking。
107．
句意：他走近了一些，問道。此空修飾動詞moved，且a little修飾比較級，close的比較級是closer“更近”，故填closer。
108．
句意：他走到廚房門口，不停地問同樣的問題。keep doing sth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填asking。
109．
句意：這是我第五次說“雞肉”了。根據(jù)“This is the … time”可知，此處指第五次，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填fifth。
110．
句意：布朗太太生氣地喊道。in a/an+形容詞+voice表示“以……的聲音”，angry是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
111．children
112．them
113．first
114．isn’t
115．In
116．a(chǎn)
117．different
118．To fight
119．uses
120．a(chǎn)nd
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要向我們介紹了動畫人物——美猴王的故事。
111．
句意：多年來，美猴王使全中國的孩子興奮不已。根據(jù)“of China”可知，此處指中國的所有孩子，應(yīng)用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故填children。
112．
句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人只是第一次聽到這個故事。of是介詞，其后跟they的賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。
113．
句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人只是第一次聽到這個故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短語。故填first。
114．
句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。這里是介紹美猴王，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是The Monkey King ，be動詞用is，其否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。
115．
句意：事實上，他有時甚至看起來不像一只猴子。in fact“事實上”，固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n。
116．
句意：事實上，他有時甚至看起來不像一只猴子。此處是泛指“一只猴子”，且monkey是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
117．
句意：這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種改變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞animals and objects，所以用difference對應(yīng)的形容詞different“不同的”。故填different。
118．
句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。根據(jù)句意可知，“美猴王使用魔法棒”的目的是為了與敵人做斗爭，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To fight。
119．
句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。use“使用”，動詞；這里是描述美猴王的情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的三單形式。故填uses。
120．
句意：在其他時候，他能把它變得又大又長。big和long之間是并列關(guān)系，表示遞進(jìn)，用并列連詞and。故填and。
121．On
122．richest
123．in
124．grew
125．his
126．for
127．a(chǎn)n
128．first
129．knowing
130．later
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了中國人馬云，雖然身材矮小，卻是世界上最重要的人物之一，文中詳細(xì)介紹了他的成功經(jīng)歷。
121．
句意：在2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴上市，籌資250億美元。September 19為具體的某一天，要用時間介詞on，且句首首字母大寫，故填On。
122．
句意：曾經(jīng)是一名英語老師的馬云成為中國最富有的人之一。one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的之一”，rich最高級為richest。故填richest。
123．
句意：1964年，馬云出生于浙江省杭州市。Hangzhou為大地點，要用介詞in。故填in。
124．
句意：他從小就是個快樂的孩子。根據(jù)前文“Ma was born in 1964”可知，描寫馬云的過去要用一般過去時，grow的過去式是grew。故填grew。
125．
句意：每天早上5點，他就起床，騎自行車40分鐘去西湖附近的一家酒店，用英語和外國游客交談?？崭裉幮揎椕~bike，要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
126．
句意：他堅持這樣做了九年時間。nine years為時間段，for+時間段，表示動作的延續(xù)。故填for。
127．
句意：這段經(jīng)歷使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的英語使用者，也使他打開眼界看到了外面的世界。根據(jù)“made him...excellent English speaker”可知，此處泛指“一名優(yōu)秀的英語使用者”，且excellent是元音音素開頭，故填an。
128．
句意：在1995年訪問美國期間，馬云第一次看到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
129．
句意：看到這個機(jī)會，馬云回到中國，甚至在不了解電腦的情況下建立了一個名為中國頁面的網(wǎng)站。without是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。故填knowing。
130．
句意：四年之后，馬云和他的伙伴在杭州創(chuàng)辦了阿里巴巴。時間段+later“多長時間以后”，four years為時間段，故填later。
131．wonderful
132．will find
133．teeth
134．During
135．When
136．a(chǎn)n
137．less
138．third
139．the most terrible
140．a(chǎn)nimals’
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海底世界。
131．
句意：它可以帶你進(jìn)入一個奇妙的海底世界。根據(jù)“undersea world”可知，此處使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填wonderful。
132．
句意：你會在海里發(fā)現(xiàn)許多奇怪的動物。根據(jù)“You…(find) many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此處指的是將來的動作，使用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故填will find。
133．
句意：許多海洋動物在黑暗中發(fā)光，有些有鋒利的牙齒。根據(jù)“some”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。
134．
句意：在白天，光線充足。根據(jù)“the day”可知，此處指during the day“在白天”，首字母大寫。故填During。
135．
句意：當(dāng)魚在附近游動時，你可以用手抓住它們。根據(jù)“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，when“當(dāng)……時”。故填When。
136．
句意：深海不是一個容易居住的地方。根據(jù)“easy place”可知，此處表泛指，easy以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
137．
句意：海越深，陽光就越少。根據(jù)“The deeper it is, the…( little) sunlight there is”可知，The+比較級，the+比較級“越……越……”。little的比較級為less。故填less。
138．
句意：除了寒冷和黑暗，深海動物還面臨第三種危險——其他的動物。根據(jù)“a…(three) danger”可知，a+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)“再一，又一”。故填third。
139．
句意：據(jù)說最可怕的動物是鯊魚，它們幾乎把其他所有海洋動物都當(dāng)作食物吃。根據(jù)“they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food”可知，此處指最可怕的動物，使用最高級，most terrible“最可怕的”，需要加定冠詞the。故填the most terrible。
140．
句意：他們需要找到動物作為食物，他們必須盡量不成為其他動物的食物。根據(jù)“other…(animal) meal”可知，此處使用名詞所有格修飾名詞，other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，other animals’“其他動物的”。故填animals’。
141．since
142．lost
143．find
144．have travelled##have traveled
145．with
146．protection
147．us
148．a(chǎn)n
149．more popular
150．following
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是以一頭小象自述的方式介紹了自己的象群家族以及面臨的處境。
141．
句意：自從我出生以來，我就和我的家人進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行。根據(jù)“...my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family”結(jié)合語境可知是指自從小象出生，since“自從”，故填since。
142．
句意：有些人說也許我們的族群首領(lǐng)迷路了。固定短語get lost“迷路”，故填lost。
143．
句意：雖然她老了，但她有很好的記憶力，可以幫助我們找到水和食物。固定短語help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填find。
144．
句意：不管怎樣，到目前為止我們已經(jīng)走了500多公里。根據(jù)“so far”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語we后接have+過去分詞，故填have travelled/traveled。
145．
句意：每天，人們還為我們提供淡水和我們最喜歡的食物，如香蕉、菠蘿和玉米。固定短語provide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”。故填with。
146．
句意：在中國，我們亞洲象和熊貓一樣，都是國家一級保護(hù)動物。national是形容詞，后接名詞，故填protection。
147．
句意：我們大多數(shù)人生活在云南的西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)。介詞of后接賓格代詞。故填us。
148．
句意：云南省省會昆明將于10月主辦一場重要的聯(lián)合國生物多樣性會議。此處是表泛指，important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
149．
句意：最近聽說我們已經(jīng)成為了國際明星，甚至比熊貓更受歡迎。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞than，可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填more popular。
150．
句意：請繼續(xù)跟隨我們！固定短語keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填following。
151．created
152．in
153．bigger
154．certainly
155．harmful
156．their
157．because
158．To protect
159．the
160．tickets
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了石窟雕像經(jīng)過多年的地震、洪水、戰(zhàn)爭以及游客所帶來的微生物或拍照時的強(qiáng)光，已經(jīng)失去了原本的色彩。為了保護(hù)這些古老的文化寶藏，最近中國要求那些修復(fù)石窟的工人控制游客的數(shù)量。
151．
句意：大約1800年前，中國藝術(shù)家在山中創(chuàng)造了石窟雕像。根據(jù)“Around 1, 800 years ago”可知，1800多年前，中國的藝術(shù)家在山上創(chuàng)作了石窟雕像，此處句子使用一般過去時。故填created。
152．
句意：然而，在21世紀(jì)，他們面臨著更大的危險。in the 21st century為固定用法，意為“在21世紀(jì)”。故填in。
153．
句意：然而，在21世紀(jì)，他們面臨著更大的危險。結(jié)合上文提到的龍門石窟經(jīng)歷過地震，此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在它們面臨更大的問題，因此用big的比較級形式bigger。故填bigger。
154．
句意：每年有太多的游客去參觀這些石窟，這肯定會對石窟雕像造成損害?？崭癫糠中揎椇竺娴膭釉~do，因此應(yīng)該填副詞形式certainly。故填certainly。
155．
句意：所有這些東西都可能對石窟雕像有害。be harmful to為固定搭配，意為“對……有害的”。故填harmful。
156．
句意：太多游客觸摸石窟雕像，導(dǎo)致其表面變色。根據(jù)所給代詞they可知，修飾名詞surfaces時要用其形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
157．
句意：這是因為強(qiáng)光可能對雕像有害，尤其是那些有顏色的雕像。根據(jù)“No Flash!” or “No Photos!”這些警示標(biāo)語可知，強(qiáng)烈的光線對雕像不利，前后句子之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此填because。故填because。
158．
句意：為了保護(hù)這些古老的文化寶藏，中國最近要求對這些石窟進(jìn)行修復(fù)的工人控制游客數(shù)量。空格部分在句子中作目的狀語，因此用動詞不定式to protect，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填To protect。
159．
句意：為了保護(hù)這些古老的文化寶藏，中國最近要求對這些石窟進(jìn)行修復(fù)的工人控制游客數(shù)量。the number of為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)目”。故填the。
160．
句意：鼓勵游客在網(wǎng)上訂票，參觀時避開繁忙時間。此處ticket表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞a，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式tickets。故填tickets。
161．Recently
162．second
163．storms
164．of
165．worried
166．a(chǎn)
167．bigger
168．to keep
169．Although##Though
170．is done
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動起來保護(hù)它們。
161．
句意：最近，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)帝企鵝的數(shù)量急劇下降。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞recent對應(yīng)的副詞“recently（最近）”作狀語修飾整個句子，句首首字母r應(yīng)大寫。故填Recently。
162．
句意：哈雷灣是世界上第二大企鵝棲息地。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞two對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞“second（第二）”表順序，表達(dá)“第二大企鵝棲息地”的意思。故填second。
163．
句意：2016年至2018年期間，哈雷灣發(fā)生了多次風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)“many（許多的）”可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞storm的復(fù)數(shù)形式storms。故填storms。
164．
句意：正因為如此，企鵝的家?guī)缀跬耆Я?。根?jù)語境可知，空格處表“因為、由于”，并且空格后是代詞this，所以此處應(yīng)用能接名詞（短語）或代詞的短語“because of”。故填of。
165．
句意：科學(xué)家對此感到擔(dān)憂。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語；因為此形容詞修飾的“scientists（科學(xué)家）”是人，所以此空應(yīng)填worry對應(yīng)的能修飾人的形容詞“worried（擔(dān)憂的）”。故填worried。
166．
句意：哈雷灣曾經(jīng)是企鵝的安全之地，但現(xiàn)在不是了。因為“place（地方）”是單數(shù)名詞，所以其前應(yīng)填不定冠詞表示“一個、一處”的意思；因為“safe”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a。
167．
句意：幸運的是，企鵝的另一個家變得更大了?？涨暗膍uch修飾比較級，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞big的比較級bigger作表語，意為“變得更大”。故填bigger。
168．
句意：許多企鵝為了安全搬到了那里。根據(jù)語境可知，企鵝搬到那里是為了安全，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式to keep作目的狀語。故填to keep。
169．
句意：雖然企鵝可能有更大的機(jī)會生存，但企鵝仍然面臨著滅絕的危險。分析句子可知，“penguins may have greater chance to keep alive”和“penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.”是讓步關(guān)系，表達(dá)“雖然企鵝可能有更大的機(jī)會生存，但企鵝仍然面臨著滅絕的危險”的意思，所以此空應(yīng)填although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母a/t應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
170．
句意：除非采取措施，否則他們終有一天會無處可去。分析句子可知，unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“won’t have”可知，主句用了一般將來時，那么從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；根據(jù)語境可知，主語“something”和謂語動詞“do”是被動關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“be done”；主語“something”是不定代詞，be動詞應(yīng)用is，do的過去分詞為done。故填is done。
171．spent
172．a(chǎn)n
173．day
174．a(chǎn)m preparing
175．their
176．heavily
177．for
178．when
179．jumping
180．If
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述的是伊索寓言中的《螞蟻和螞蚱》的故事。
171．
句意：一只螞蚱整個夏天都在陽光下跳來跳去，快樂地唱歌。根據(jù)“It was hot and the sun was shining.”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，spend的過去式為spent，故填spent。
172．
句意：一天，一只螞蟻匆匆走過，看起來又熱又累。觀察句子可知，這里表示泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，并且ant“螞蟻”是以元音音素開頭發(fā)音的，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an。
173．
句意：這么好的天氣你在做什么？形容詞lovey修飾可數(shù)名詞day，并且前有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，故填day。
174．
句意：我正在為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物。根據(jù)“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填am preparing。
175．
句意：然后她離開了她們的倉庫。store可數(shù)名詞“倉庫”，形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，故填their。
176．
句意：冬天來了，雪下得很大。觀察句子可知，這里修飾動詞snowed，應(yīng)該用heavy的副詞形式，故填heavily。
177．
句意：于是他去找螞蟻要食物。固定短語：ask for“請求，要求”，故填for。
178．
句意：我們準(zhǔn)備食物的整個夏天你都做了什么？根據(jù)“What did you do all summer”和“we were working to prepare our food?”可知填when“當(dāng)……時”構(gòu)成狀語從句，故填when。
179．
句意：我忙著又跳又唱。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填jumping。
180．
句意：如果你在每個夏天開始的時候都盡力去尋找食物，那時候你就不會向別人求助了。觀察句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，故填I(lǐng)f。
181．But
182．stories
183．themselves
184．a(chǎn)nd
185．nothing
186．very##so
187．to give
188．thankful
189．western
190．with##carrying
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了關(guān)于月亮的一些傳說。
181．
句意：但是他們可能不知道為什么月亮上還有一只玉兔?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍洗嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”連接，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But。
182．
句意：下面是其中一個故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其中一個……”。故填stories。
183．
句意：三個仙女把自己變成了可憐的老人，向一只狐貍、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根據(jù)“Three fairies (仙女) turned...into poor old men”可知，此處指把他們自己變成老人，用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
184．
句意：狐貍和猴子都給了他們一些食物。both...and...表示“兩個都”，固定短語。故填and。
185．
句意：但是兔子沒有東西給他們。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“he jumped into a fire ...his own flesh (肉).”此處指“兔子沒有東西給他們”，nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing。
186．
句意：兔子看到他們都非常餓，他跳進(jìn)火里要把自己的肉給他們吃?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~hungry，應(yīng)用副詞，此處表示“非常餓”，用very/so表示“非?！?。故填very/so。
187．
句意：兔子看到他們都非常餓，他跳進(jìn)火里要把自己的肉給他們吃。根據(jù)句意可知，跳進(jìn)火里的目的是把自己的肉給他們，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to give。
188．
句意：仙女們非常感謝，所以他們把兔子送到月宮里，住在美麗而孤獨的嫦娥旁邊。were后跟形容詞作表語，空處用thank對應(yīng)的形容詞thankful表示“感謝的”。故填thankful。
189．
句意：在西方國家，人們談?wù)摗霸虑蛏系娜恕?。空處做定語修飾名詞countries，用west對應(yīng)的形容詞western“西方的”。故填western。
190．
句意：月亮上的那個人是一個背著幾根棍子的老人。根據(jù)“some sticks on his back”可知，空處指背著棍子，用with表示伴隨，或用carry“背”的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填with/carrying。
191．first
192．borrowed
193．knives
194．happily
195．lonely
196．of
197．a(chǎn)n
198．so
199．him
200．better
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了Kate獨自一個人在家里，如何玩耍，如何吃東西以及如何請老師幫忙。
191．
句意：這是她第一次獨自待在家里。根據(jù)“the…time (one)”可知，the first time“第一次”，此空使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
192．
句意：早上，她從朋友那里借了一本書，在臥室里讀。根據(jù)“she stayed at home alone”可知，此空使用動詞過去式。故填borrowed。
193．
句意：然后她用一把刀切蘋果。根據(jù)“one of”可知，one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……之一”。故填knives。
194．
句意：她還和她的狗玩得很開心。根據(jù)“She also played with her dog”可知，此空使用副詞修飾實義動詞。故填happily。
195．
句意：她獨自待在家里，但并不感到孤獨。根據(jù)“She stayed at home alone, but she didn’t feel…”可知，feel+形容詞“感到……”，此空填lonely“孤獨的”。故填lonely。
196．
句意：她不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“take care”可知，take care of“照顧”。故填of。
197．
句意：她想出了一個主意。根據(jù)“idea”可知，此空表泛指，idea以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
198．
句意：她的鄰居李先生在家有空，所以她向他求助。根據(jù)“Mr. Li was free at home, …she asked… (he) for help.”可知，此空前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，空后句子表示結(jié)果，使用so。故填so。
199．
句意：她的鄰居李先生在家有空，所以她向他求助。根據(jù)“asked… (he) for help”可知，ask sb. for help“向某人尋求幫助”，此空使用人稱代詞賓格。故填him。
200．
句意：她感覺比以前好多了。根據(jù)“felt… than before”可知，此空使用形容詞比較級，故填better。
201．careless
202．parents
203．a(chǎn)nd
204．for
205．me
206．a(chǎn)unt’s
207．passed
208．because
209．a(chǎn)
210．was
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述了作者的鑰匙丟了不能回家，鄰居們幫他一起找鑰匙，阿姨還給他提供一晚的住宿，作者非常感動，他決定以后都要像他們那樣幫助他人，做一個熱心腸的人。
201．
句意：我真是太粗心了。根據(jù)上文“…I couldn’t find my key.”可知，作者丟了鑰匙，由此可知他應(yīng)是一個粗心大意的人，此空應(yīng)填care的形容詞“careless（粗心大意的）”作表語。故填careless。
202．
句意：我不知道該怎么辦，因為我的父母都在出差，而且天快黑了。空格后的be動詞為were，所以此空應(yīng)填parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式parents。故填parents。
203．
句意：看到我這么擔(dān)心和緊張，我的一些鄰居加入了我。“worried（擔(dān)心的）”和“nervous（緊張的）”為同類型的詞，所以此空應(yīng)填and表并列關(guān)系。故填and。
204．
句意：他們幫助我找鑰匙。根據(jù)上文“…I couldn’t find my key.”可知，作者丟了鑰匙，所以鄰居們幫他找鑰匙，look for“尋找”。故填for。
205．
句意：有些人邀請我去他們家。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填I(lǐng)對應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。故填me。
206．
句意：由于阿姨家離我家很近，我選擇住在她家。根據(jù)“As my…h(huán)ouse was close to mine…”和提示詞可知，“aunt（阿姨）”和“house（房子）”是所屬關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填aunt的名詞所有格形式aunt’s作定語修飾其后的名詞“house”，意為“阿姨的房子”。故填aunt’s。
207．
句意：幾天過去了，我在失物招領(lǐng)處的窗戶上看到了我的鑰匙。通讀全文可知，本文講述的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞pass應(yīng)用其過去式passed。故填passed。
208．
句意：我真的很高興，因為我終于找到鑰匙了。根據(jù)“I was really happy…I found it finally.”可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞連接兩個完整的句子，分析兩個句子可知，它們?yōu)橐蚬P(guān)系，且后句為原因，所以此空應(yīng)填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
209．
句意：我是一個多么幸運的女孩?。》治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為感嘆句，其中心詞“girl”為單數(shù)名詞，所以此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞表示“一個”的意思；因為“l(fā)ucky”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a。
210．
句意：我很感激我得到的幫助。通讀全文可知，本文講述的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語為“I”，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was。
211．Luckily
212．Earthquakes
213．taller
214．You
215．second
216．something
217．with
218．rings
219．to leave
220．until##unless
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了地震發(fā)生時的一些安全措施和建議。
211．
句意：幸運的是，沒有人受傷或死亡。根據(jù)“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副詞修飾整個句子，luck的副詞是luckily，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Luckily。
212．
句意：地震隨時都可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)“earthquake”可知，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)作主語，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Earthquakes。
213．
句意：建筑物越高，就越危險。根據(jù)“the+比較級，the+比較級”可知，需要比較級，tall的比較級是taller，故填taller。
214．
句意：在地震期間，你最好采取以下方法使自己遠(yuǎn)離危險。根據(jù)“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代詞是yourself，因此主語是You，故填You。
215．
句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，如果你在二樓，不要試圖跑出大樓——即使你只需要很短的時間。根據(jù)“the”可知，需要序數(shù)詞，two的序數(shù)詞是second，故填second。
216．
句意：迅速躲到桌子或類似的東西下面。根據(jù)“under a table”可知，躲藏在類似的東西下，something符合句意，故填something。
217．
句意：用手遮住眼睛和頭。根據(jù)“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和頭，with符合句意，故填with。
218．
句意：但是如果火警響了，你就得盡快離開大樓。根據(jù)“if”可知，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞也用三單，ring的三單形式是rings，故填rings。
219．
句意：走最近的樓梯離開大樓。根據(jù)“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘電梯是為了離開大樓，動詞不定式表示目的，故填to leave。
220．
句意：記住，除非安全了，否則不要回到大樓里來。根據(jù)“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。
221．a(chǎn)n
222．looks
223．reporter
224．a(chǎn)sked
225．healthy
226．in
227．to learn
228．when
229．years
230．easy
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了一個老婦人保持健康和年輕的秘訣。
221．
句意：我的鄰居是一位老婦人。根據(jù)“…old lady”可知，此空應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，表泛指。“old”以元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞用an。故填an。
222．
句意：盡管她已經(jīng)70多歲了，但是她看起來很年輕也很漂亮。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用三單形式。故填looks。
223．
句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她是如何保持年輕和健康的。根據(jù)“a…from a magazine”可知，此處指“記者”，reporter“記者”。故填reporter。
224．
句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她是如何保持年輕和健康的。根據(jù)時間狀語“Last week”可知，此空動詞應(yīng)該用其過去式。故填asked。
225．
句意：我有一個保持年輕和健康的秘密。stay后接形容詞，表示“保持……”。health的形容詞是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
226．
句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。take an interest in“對……感興趣”。故填in。
227．
句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己太老而學(xué)不會。此處是“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to learn。
228．
句意：我認(rèn)識一個人，他70歲時進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e was 70”可知，此處指“當(dāng)他70歲的時候”，when“當(dāng)……的時候”。故填when。
229．
句意：他在那里學(xué)了6年。根據(jù)空前的“6”可知，此空應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填years。
230．
句意：也許有人說保持年輕對老年人來說不容易。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個形容詞。easily的形容詞是easy。故填easy。
231．with
232．to fall##falling
233．eyes
234．quickly
235．because
236．a(chǎn)
237．slept
238．got
239．surprised
240．her
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飛機(jī)墜落，她墜落到亞馬遜雨林，她在叢林里旅行的故事。
231．
句意：一天，她和母親乘坐飛機(jī)穿過亞馬遜雨林去他們秘魯?shù)募?。結(jié)合句意，此處表示和母親一起，with sb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
232．
句意：天氣惡劣，突然飛機(jī)開始從空中墜落，墜入?yún)擦?。fall“墜落”，start to do sth=start doing sth“開始做某事”，故填to fall/falling。
233．
句意：當(dāng)朱莉安娜睜開眼，她不是在飛機(jī)里，她在熱帶雨林里。eye“眼睛”，結(jié)合常識，人有兩只眼睛，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eyes。
234．
句意：朱莉安娜需要快速從熱帶雨林出去。quick“快的”，是形容詞，修飾動賓短語get out of the rainforest，用副詞，故填quickly。
235．
句意：她看不清楚，因為她的眼鏡不見了。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼鏡看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼鏡不見了，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故填because。
236．
句意：最后，朱莉安娜來到一條河邊，她沿著它走。river是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。
237．
句意：晚上她睡在樹上或者河邊的地面上。sleep“睡覺”，是動詞，根據(jù)“walked”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填slept。
238．
句意：十天后，她來到一座小房子前。get“達(dá)到”，根據(jù)“after ten days”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填got。
239．
句意：當(dāng)他們回到他們的房子時，他們非常驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，是動詞，作為系動詞were的表語，用形容詞，描述人的感受，用surprised“感到驚訝的”，故填surprised。
240．
句意：現(xiàn)在有關(guān)于她在叢林的故事的一部電影和一本書。she“她”，是主格形式，修飾名詞story，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。
241．a(chǎn)n
242．a(chǎn)s
243．preparing
244．until
245．tried
246．later
247．surprised
248．Its
249．relax
250．meaningful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了作者在學(xué)校上課時所有人為了準(zhǔn)備考試而忙碌，老師上課時沒有人回答問題，所以老師教導(dǎo)我們學(xué)會放松的一個故事。
241．
句意：上周五是難忘的一天。根據(jù)空后的“day”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，“unforgettable”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
242．
句意：我像往常一樣去上學(xué)。固定搭配as usual“像往常一樣”，故填as。
243．
句意：我們都在忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是prepare“準(zhǔn)備”的動名詞preparing，故填preparing。
244．
句意：直到Smith老師講話，我們才看到他進(jìn)了教室。固定搭配not…until“直到……才……”，故填until。
245．
句意：沒有人試圖回答他的問題。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空缺處用動詞try“嘗試”的過去式tried，故填tried。
246．
句意：五分鐘后，Smith老師還沒有得到答案。根據(jù)空后的“Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer”可知，應(yīng)該是五分鐘后，later意為“以后”，故填later。
247．
句意：他不僅傷心而且很驚訝。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ooked”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是surprise的形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語，故填surprised。
248．
句意：它真實的重量不重要。根據(jù)空后的“real weight”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)ts。
249．
句意：你們應(yīng)該花時間來放松。根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是relaxing的動詞形式relax“放松”，故填relax。
250．
句意：我不會忘記Smith老師和那節(jié)有意義的課。根據(jù)空前的“that”和空后的“l(fā)esson”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是meaning的形容詞meaningful“有意義的”作定語，故填meaningful。

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