
?人教版八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(知識點全覆蓋)
專題07 句型轉(zhuǎn)換120題
單數(shù)句子變復(fù)數(shù)句子
單數(shù)句子變復(fù)數(shù)句子就是把句在中的名詞或代詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果主語變成了復(fù)數(shù),相應(yīng)地謂語動詞也要注意其變化。如:
This is an English book.(變復(fù)數(shù)句子)
___ ___ ___ English _____.
解析:主語this應(yīng)變?yōu)閠hese。因此謂語動詞由單數(shù)is變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)are; an變?yōu)閟ome用在肯定句中。名詞book由單數(shù)變?yōu)閎ooks復(fù)數(shù)形式。
對劃線部分提問
做題步驟:
1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;
2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;
3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doing或do代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
(句尾問號別掉哦~)
Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?
解析:在原句中l(wèi)ook是系動詞,his father 指人做look的表語,對其提問故用who。語序為一般疑問句語序。根據(jù)時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時因此助動詞用does,系動詞looks變?yōu)樵蝜ook.正確答案為:Who; does ;look.
同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換
這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。
(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改寫同義句)
It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在(1)中snow是名詞在句中做主語,was是be動詞后跟形容詞做表語。在(2)中snow是謂語動詞,動詞用副詞來修飾。在本題中snow是多義詞。
肯定句變否定句
A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。
B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。
肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。
1.The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.(合并成一個句子)The doctor is_______the______boy.
2.I can provide him with some help.(改為同義句)I can______some help______him.
3.The poor child didn’t know where he could go.(改為簡單句)
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
4.He can look after himself well.(改為同義句)He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
5.I borrowed some money from him.(改為同義句)He______some money______me.
6.My mother bought the scarf two years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
My mother ______ ______ the scarf ______ two years.
7.Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Mr. Zhou ______ ______ ______ from his hometown ______ he was twenty years old.
8.People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
People ______ ______ the tower for hundreds of years.
9.I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I hear that it’s five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
10.The science museum has been there since last September.(對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ the science museum been there?
11.Grace has ever visited the water park.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
________Grace________ ________the water park?
No,_________________.
12.They have owned the house since they came to the town.(對畫線部分提問)
________ _______ _______they_________the house?
13.Julia has a skirt.She bought it three weeks ago.(合并為一句)
Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks.
14.David knows Cindy.He knew her ten years ago.(合并為一句)
David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago.
15.I work in the supermarket.I started working in the supermarket when I was 18.(合并為一句)
I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18.
按要求變換下列句型。
16.They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑問句)???
______________ they ever ______________ to an English-speaking country?
17.She has been a flight attendant for two years.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________________ she ________________ a flight attendant?
18.His father has been to America twice.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________________ has his father __________________ to America?
19.Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同義句)
Linda is __________________________ girl in her class?
20.improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your???(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
21.Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改為否定句)
_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.
22.I do well in math,so does Tom.(改為否定句)
I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.
23.She is such a beautiful girl.(改為同義句)
She is _______ __________ a girl.
24.What do you think about sports???news?(改為同義句)
What do you think ______ sports news?
25.I really can’t decide where I should go.)(改為同義句)
I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.
完成句子
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
26.—Have you decided which car to buy? (補全肯定答語)
—Yes, ________ ________.
27.—Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)
—________, ________.
28.Ben has already painted the room. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Ben painted the room ________?
29.The students have cleaned the park. (改為否定句)
The students ________ ________ the park.
30.My sister has received many birthday gifts. (對劃線部分提問)
________ has your sister ________?
31.I have already seen the movie.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________?
_______,I________.
32.Mrs.Green taught in the club five years ago.(用since five years ago改寫句子)
Mrs.Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago.
33.Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并為一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going?
34.They have come up with a good idea.(改為否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea.
35.I think these hooks are exciting.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________you_________ _______these books?
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
36.The population of the city is about__three__millions.(對畫線部分提問)
______ ________ the population of the city?
37.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(對畫線部分提問)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
38.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改為同義句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
39.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一個句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
40.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改為同義句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
41.China is the biggest country in Asia. (同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換)
China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.
42.We should do something to save the animals in danger. (同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換)
We should do something to save the ______ ______.
43.Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. (合并為一句)???????
Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.
44.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ is the Caspian Sea?
45.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ is the Nile?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
46.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ they __________???special clothes for the emperor?
47.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London?
48.These stories usually end in happy endings.(對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ these stories usually_______?
49.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改為復(fù)合句)
The story is _________???boring _________ many people don't read it.
50.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并為一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________???the story.
根據(jù)要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
51.He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______he_______to a doctor?
52.We can see some pictures on the wall.(改為否定句)
We______see______pictures on the wall.
53.The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改為同義句)
The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.
54.She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改為同義句)
She was______weak______keep running.
55.You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改為同義句)
_______ you ______take a taxi,you'll be late for class.
根據(jù)要求,完成句子。每詞限用一次。
56.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)
Tom____________ ____________homework at home at that time yesterday.
57.She was making a banana milk shake.(就畫線部分提問)
_____________ ____________she____________?
58.The girl wanted to play with us.(改為同義句)
The girl____________ ____________playing with us.
59.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改為簡單句)
These workers had to stop working____________ ___________the heavy rain.
60.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改為同義句)
Other people saw the strange light____________ ____________.
完成句子
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
61.Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm.???(改為否定句)
Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.
62.David is playing basketball now.???(用at that time替換now改寫句子)
David ________ ________ basketball at that time.
63.They were watching TV at eight last night.???(對劃線部分提問)
________ were they ________ at eight last night?
64.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.???(改為同義句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.
65.I was reading in the library when it started to snow.???(改為同義句)
________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
66.The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改為同義句)
The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.
67.I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改為同義句)
I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.
68.Why don' t you get her a camera?(改為同義句)
_________ _________ get her a camera?
69.Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(對劃線部分提問)
_______???________ Joe get the bike?
70.Maria is a lucky girl.(改為感嘆句)
_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!
71.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句)
______ ______ask your teacher for help?
72.It’s time for breakfast. (改為同義句)
It’s time______ ______ ______.
73.He would like to offer us some help. (改為同義句)
He would like to______some help_____us.
74.I think he should tell the news to his father. (改為否定句)
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
75.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. (合并成一個句子)
These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
76.You’d better take out the trash. (改為否定句)
You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.
77.It’s a very boring thing. (改為感嘆句)
______ _______ ______ ______!
78.I have to study for the math test.(改為否定句)
I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.
79.She cleans her room twice a week. (劃線部分提問)
_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?
80.He’s making his bed. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____he ______?
根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞。
81.Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改為否定句)
Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting.
82.Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改為一般疑問句)
________Mr. Green________up???a call-in center for parents?
83.I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________you want to help them?
84.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改為同義句)
Let’s________ ________ ________a way to solve the problem.
85.I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改為同義句)
I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換及根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
86.Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ Helen ________ in the hospital?
87.Clean-Up Day will last for two days.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ will Clean-Up Day last?
88.我昨晚給我的好朋友寫了一封信。
I ________ ________ ________ to my good friend last night.
89.他們必須立即離開這里。
They must leave here ________ ________.
90.一件小事也能對他產(chǎn)生影響。
A little thing can ________ ________ ________ to him.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
91.You should drink some water.(改為否定句)
You ____ drink ______ water.
92.I have a stomachache.(就畫線部分提問)
_____ the ____ with you?
93.The film started about two hours ago.(就畫線部分提問)
______ did the film______ ?
94.Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.(改為選擇疑問句)
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
95.She usually watches TV on weekends.(就畫線部分提問)
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
96.What’s wrong with you? (改為同義句)
What’s _______???___________ with you?
97.He should put some medicine on it. (改為否定句)
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
98.The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改為同義句)
People in this area have got serious illness ___________???________ the terrible weather.
99.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改為同義句)
It is important _________???___________ a healthy lifestyle.
100.I spend lots of time on my homework.(改為同義句)
I spend __________time __________ my homework.
按要求完成下列各題。
101.His temperature seems all right.(改為同義句)
________ ________that his temperature is all right.
102.Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. (改為同義句)
________________I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
103.He is such a clever boy.(改為同義句)
He is ________________________________.
104.Both of us have been to the Great Wall. (改為否定句)
________ of us ________been to the Great Wall.
105.This violin cost me much money. (改為反意疑問句)
This violin cost me much money, ________________?
106.Helen has already washed her clothes.(改為否定句)
Helen_______washed her clothes_______.
107.The children have visited the bookstore.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
_______the children_________the bookstore?Yes,________ ________.
108.They listened to soft music because it was relaxing.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________they listen to soft music?
109.David couldnlt decide which bag he should choose.(改為簡單句)
David couldn’t decide which bag_______ ________.
110.They had a fantastic concert last week.(用next week改寫句子)
They________ ________ ________ _______a fantastic concert next week.
111.The lake is about 20 meters deep.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______is the lake?
112.Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______the biggest freshwater lake in China?
113.This river is longer than the other rivers in the country.(改為同義句)
This river is_______ ________in the country.
114.This mountain is 1,500 meters high.That mountain is 1,500 meters high.(合并為一句)
This mountain which is 1,500 meters high is_______ ________ ______that one.
115.No child is taller than Peter in his class.(改為同義句)
Peter is_______ _______child in his class.
根據(jù)要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
116.You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改為同義句)
_______ you ______take a taxi,you'll be late for class.
117.He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______he_______to a doctor?
118.We can see some pictures on the wall.(改為否定句)
We______see______pictures on the wall.
119.The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改為同義句)
The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.
120.She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改為同義句)
She was______weak______keep running.
參考答案:
1.???? saving???? sick
2.???? offer/provide???? to/for???????
3.???? where???? to???? go
4.???? take???? good???? care???? of
5.???? lent???? to
【解析】
1.句意:男孩病了,醫(yī)生正在挽救他。根據(jù)The doctor is saving the boy.可知,這里句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。ill是生病的,不能作定語;sick是生病的,可以作定語。故答案為saving;sick。
2.句意:我能給他提供一些幫助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物;offer sth to sb給某人提供某物。故答案為???(1). offer, provide???????(2). to, for???。
3.句意:那個可憐的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主語與主句的主語是同一個,所以可以用疑問詞+to do,故答案為(1). where???????(2). to???????(3). go???。
4.句意:他能照顧好他自己。look after=take care of照顧。can后用動詞原形。故答案為(1). take???????(2). good???????(3). care???????(4). of???????。
5.句意:我從他那里借了一些錢。borrow sth from sb從某人那里借某物;lend???sth to sb把某物借給某人。故答案為(1). lent???????(2). to。
6.???? has???? had???? for
7.???? has???? been ???? away???? since
8.???? have???? built
9.???? since???? got/came
10.???? How ???? long ???? has
【解析】
6.原句句意:我媽媽兩年前買了這條圍巾,其同義句為:我媽媽買這條圍巾兩年了。“兩年了”for two years,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。my mother是單數(shù)第三人稱,需借助has+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時。原句buy是短暫性動詞,不與表示一段時間的for two years連用,可用延續(xù)性動詞have代替;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). has???????(2). had???????(3). for。
7.原句句意:周先生二十歲時離開了家鄉(xiāng),其同義句為:周先生從他二十歲時就離開了家鄉(xiāng)?!白詮摹眘ince,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);離開be away from。Mr. Zhou是單數(shù)第三人稱,需借助has+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時。leave離開,不和表示一段時間的短語for a long time連用;可用be away from代替,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). has???????(2). been????????(3). away???????(4). since。
8.原句句意:幾百年前人們開始建造這座塔。其同義句為:人們建造這座塔已有數(shù)百年的歷史了?!坝袛?shù)百年”for hundreds of years,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);people集合名詞,是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需借助have+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). have???????(2). built。
9.原句句意:我聽說格林先生在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)有五天了。其同義句為:我聽說已經(jīng)五天了自格林先生來我們學(xué)校。原句的be in our school在我們學(xué)校,說的是狀態(tài);“自從”since ;“來”come,強調(diào)動作,用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). since???????(2). got/came。
10.原句對since last September(自從去年九月)劃線,是問一段時間,需用how long提問;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How????????(2). long????????(3). has。
點睛:同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。
11.???? Has???? ever???? visited???? she hasn't
12.???? How???? long???? have???? owned
13.???? has had???? for
14.???? has???? known???? since
15.???? have???? worked???? since
【解析】
11.句意:格雷斯曾經(jīng)參觀過水上公園?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的一般疑問句是把助動詞have/has提前,肯定回答為Yes, …h(huán)ave/has. 否定回答為No, …h(huán)aven’t/hasn’t.故答案為???(1). Has???????(2). ever???????(3). visited???????(4). she hasn’t。???????
12.句意:自從他們來到這個城鎮(zhèn)里,他們就擁有這所房子。since they came to the town表示的是時間段,對其提問用How long,后跟一般疑問句語序,時態(tài)不變,故答案為(1). How?????(2). long???????(3). have???????(4). owned???????
13.句意:朱麗亞有一條裙子,她三周前買的。綜合句意可知,朱麗亞這條裙子買了三周了。說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,但buy是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,要用其延續(xù)性形式have,故答案為(1). has had???????(2). for?????
14.句意:戴維認識辛蒂,他十年前認識的她。綜合句意可知,戴維自從10年前就認識辛蒂,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,故答案為???(1). has???????(2). known???????(3). since???????
15.句意:我在超市工作,18歲的時候我就開始在超市工作。綜合句意可知,我從18歲起就在超市工作了。用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,故答案為(1). have???????(2). worked???????(3). since
16.???? Have???? been
17.???? How long ???? has been
18.???? How many times ???? been
19.the tallest
20.Why do you want to improve your English?
【解析】
16.They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑問句)???現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)變一般疑問句,把have提前;故填???(1) Have???????(2) been。
17.She has been a flight attendant for two years.(對劃線部分提問) 句子成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)變一般疑問句,把has提前;對for two years提問,用how long;故填(1) How long ?????has (2)been。
18.
His father has been to America twice.(對劃線部分提問) 句子成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)變一般疑問句,把has提前;對twice提問,用how many times;故填(1) How many times ???????(2) been。
19.Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同義句)琳達比其他的同學(xué)都高,也就是說琳達是最高的;故填the tallest。
20.improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your???(連詞成句)根據(jù)單詞可知句意是:你為什么要提高你的英語;故填Why do you want to improve your English?
21.???? Neither ???? is
22.???? don’t???? neither
23.???? so ???? beautiful
24.of
25.???? where???? to ???? go
【解析】
21.句意:這兩個男孩都擅長打籃球。both of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,表示兩者都,neither of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,表示兩者任何一個都不,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故答案為is。
22.句意:我數(shù)學(xué)很好,湯姆也一樣。題干的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,否定動詞do要借助don’t,當前面的情況也適合后者時,如果前一個句子是否定形式,后面要用“neither+ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的形式,前后時態(tài)要一致,故答案為(1). don’t???(2). neither 。
23.句意:她是如此美麗的一個女孩。such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為(1). so (2). beautiful 。
24.句意:你覺得體育新聞怎么樣?What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你認為……怎么樣?故答案為of。
25.句意:我真的決定不了應(yīng)該去哪里。此句是考查復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,當主句的主語與從句的主語相一致時,可以變成“疑問句+不定式”的形式,故答案為(1). where???(2). to???(3). go
點睛:第2小題是考查“neither/nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”,當前一個句子是否定句時,后面要用 “neither/ nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種形式,表示“某人或物情況也不這樣” 如:.①I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.我沒有去過北京,我的弟弟也沒有去過。
②I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我沒有遲到的理由,他也沒有。
“so+be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”句型只用在肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。如:①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丟了地址,我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴,簡也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去那兒,我也去。(=I will go there, too.)
26.???? I ???? have
27.???? No???? thanks
28.???? Has???? yet
29.???? haven’t???? cleaned
30.???? What???? done
【解析】
26.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have)的一般疑問句,主語是第二人稱,其肯定回答需改作第一人稱I。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). I????????(2). have。
27.原句Would you like是一種善意的有禮貌的邀請,其否定回答后需答謝。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知填(1). No???????(2). thanks。
28.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞是has,改作一般疑問句需將助動詞提至句首并大寫首字母,already同時改作yet。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Has???????(2). yet。
29.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞是have,改作否定句,需在助動詞后加not,故填(1). haven’t???????(2). cleaned。
30.原句對received many birthday gifts劃線,是問事情,需用what提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What???????(2). done。
31.???? Have???? seen???? yet???? Yes???? have
32.???? has???? taught
33.???? where???? Frank???? is
34.???? haven’t???? come
35.???? What ???? do???? think ???? of
【解析】
31.句意:我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:have/has + 過去分詞,變一般疑問句時,把助動詞have/has提前,肯定回答為Yes,…h(huán)ave/has. 否定回答為No, …h(huán)aven’t/hasn’t. 同時注意肯定句中的already變疑問句時要改為yet,故答案為(1). Have???????(2). seen???????(3). yet???????(4). Yes???????(5). have???????
32.句意:格林夫人五年前在這個俱樂部任教。題干的另外一種表達方式為:格林夫人自從五年前就在這個俱樂部任教了。Since+ 時間點,表示的是時間段,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中,故答案為(1). has???????(2). taught????????
33.句意:弗蘭克要去哪里?你知道嗎?合并為一句,即是把原來的句子合并為賓語從句,注意賓語從句的語序為陳述句的語序,故答案為(1). where???????(2). Frank???????(3). is???????
34.句意:他們想出了一個好主意?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定句的變法就是在助動詞have/has后加not,故答案為(1). haven’t ?????(2). come???????
35.句意:我認為這些書很令人振奮。對某物/某事發(fā)表自己的觀點運用句型:What do you think of…?根據(jù)題干要求可知,答案為(1). What????????(2). do???????(3). think????????(4). of
點睛:句型轉(zhuǎn)換的3題與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)有關(guān):下面簡單介紹一下現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 1.肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其
2.否定句:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他
3.一般疑問句:have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
Yes, 主語+have/has.?????No , 主語+have/has+not
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
36.???? What ???? is
37.???? Why ???? did ???? build
38.???? higher ???? any ???? other
39.???? kilos ???? heavier
40.???? as/so ???? big ???? as
【解析】
36. The population of the city is about__three__millions.(對畫線部分提問)???句子成了特殊疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?疑問句把is提前,對about__three__millions提問,用what;故填(1). What ???????(2). is
37.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(對畫線部分提問) 句子成了特殊疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?因built是實意動詞,變疑問句在主語前加did,謂語動詞用原形,對to__protect__their__countries提問,用why;故填(1). Why ???????(2). did ???????(3). build???????
38.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改為同義句) 根據(jù)than any other比其他的任何一個都---,也就是最---;故填(1). higher ???????(2). any ???????(3). other
39.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一個句子) 也就是那個石頭比這個重兩公斤,根據(jù)數(shù)量詞+名詞+比較級;故填(1). kilos ???????(2). heavier???
40.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改為同義句)也就是湯姆的房間不如艾米的大,根據(jù)not so/as---as不如---;故填(1). as/so ???????(2). big ???????(3). as
41.???? any ???? other ???? country
42.???? endangered ???? animals
43.???? much ???? taller
44.???? How ???? deep
45.???? How???? long
【解析】
41.句意:中國是亞洲最大的國家。題干的句子是最高級,也可以用比較級表示最高級,表達為:中國比亞洲其它任何其他國家都大。any other其它任何的,后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案為(1). any (2). other ???(3). country 。???
42.句意:我們應(yīng)該采取措施拯救瀕危動物。the animals in danger瀕危動物,可也以用形容詞作定語,故答案為(1). endangered (2). animals 。
43.句意:蒂娜身高1.44米。吉娜身高1.75米??梢杂帽容^級進行改寫,吉娜比蒂娜高許多,much可以修飾形容詞的比較級,故答案為(1). much?????(2). taller。???
44.句意:里海有1025米深。劃線部分1,025 meters 表示深度,詢問深度用How deep。
45.句意:尼羅河有6671公里長。劃線部分“6,671 kilometers”表示尼羅河的長度,詢問長度用How long。
46.???? Did???? make
47.???? Why ???? did???? move
48.???? How ???? do???? end
49.???? so???? that
50.???? Neither ???? of???? likes
【解析】
46.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改為一般疑問句)根據(jù)made過去式,疑問句在句首加did,謂語動詞還原;故填(1) Did???????(2) make。
47.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(對畫線部分提問)句子成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?根據(jù)moved過去式,疑問句在主語前加did,謂語動詞還原;對because his dad found a job there提問,用why;故填(1)Why ???????(2) did???????(3) move。
48.These stories usually end in happy endings.(對畫線部分提問) 句子成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?根據(jù)end原形,疑問句在主語前加do,謂語動詞用原形,對in happy endings提問,用how;故填(1) How ???????(2) do???????(3) end。
49.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改為復(fù)合句)可以用結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...???如此......以至于......,來表示;故填???(1) so???????(2) that。
50.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并為一句)可以用neither of 兩個都不,做句子的主語,謂語動詞用原形;故填(1) Neither ???????(2) of???????(3) likes。
51.Why did; go
52.can’t; any
53.get married to
54.too; to
55.If; don’t
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析:
51.畫線部分為去看醫(yī)生的原因,對原因提問用why,,助動詞根據(jù)句子的過去時可知使用did,went還原為go。
52.can的否定式can’t,some在否定句中改為any。
53.marry="get" married to意為“跟……結(jié)婚”。
54.所給句意為“如此虛弱以至于不能繼續(xù)跑了”,因此還可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”表達。
55.根據(jù)句意“除非你乘出租車,要不然你會上課遲到的?!笨芍€可表達為“如果你不乘出租車,你就會上課遲到?!?,由此判斷用if“如果,假如”符合語境。
56.???? was???? doing
57.???? What???? was???? doing
58.???? felt???? like
59.???? because???? of
60.???? as???? well
【解析】
56.句意:昨天湯姆在家做作業(yè)。題干的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),用at that time yesterday改寫句子,也就是要求把原來的一般過去時態(tài)改為過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為was doing。
57.句意:她在做香蕉奶昔。題干的時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),就畫線部分提問,時態(tài)不能發(fā)生改變,關(guān)鍵要選準疑問詞。對“做某事”提問要用疑問詞what。故答案為What was doing。
58.句意:這個女孩想和我們一起玩。want to do=would like to do=feel like doing都有“想做某事”的意思。上下句時態(tài)要保持一致,故答案為felt like。
59.句意:這些工人不得不停止工作,因為雨太大了。because是連詞,其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句; 而because of是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,或者what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,答案為because of。
60.句意:其他人也看到了奇怪的光。as?well在口語中用得很多,用法和too完全一樣,可以互換,通常位于句末。故答案為as well。
點睛:also, too, either, as well的區(qū)別:too 和 as well 多用于口語中,語氣較輕,通常用于肯定句或疑問句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末;also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞,即放在行為動詞之前,特殊動詞之后。有時為了強調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見);either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。
61.???? wasn’t???? walking
62.???? was???? playing
63.???? What???? doing
64.???? picked ???? up
65.???? While / When ???? was ???? reading???? started / began
【解析】
61.解析:句意:在暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候,艾麗絲正走在回家的路上。本題要求改為否定句,分析題干可知時態(tài)是過去進行時,其否定句是在were/was后面加not,主語Alice為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). walking?????
62.解析:句意:大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。第一個句子用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,at that time譯為“在那時”,那么如果將第一個句子的時間狀語改成at that time,句子的時態(tài)也要變成過去進行時,也就是“在那時大衛(wèi)正在打籃球”,因此要把be動詞is改成過去式was,故答案填(1). was (2). playing???
63.解析:句意:昨晚八點他們正在看電視。畫線部分是watching TV在看電視,對正在進行的事應(yīng)用what…doing來提問,故答案填(1). What (2). doing???
64.解析:句意:昨天下午我給湯姆打了兩次電話,但沒有人接。pick up接(電話);根據(jù)句中的yesterday afternoon可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,pick的過去式是picked,故答案填(1). picked (2). up
65.解析:句意:我正在圖書館看書,這時天開始下雪了。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示當…時候,這里的意思是我正在圖書館看書的時候,天開始下雪了,“開始”start/begin,由提干可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案填(1). While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began
66.???? too???? to
67.???? spent???? on
68.???? Why???? not
69.???? When???? did
70.???? What???? a
【解析】
66.句意:大肚豬太大了,它在房子里睡不著。so…that…意思是“如此……,以至于……”,當that后的從句是含有情態(tài)動詞的否定句時,且主從句的主語一致時,可以用too…to…來改寫。原來的復(fù)合句就變成了簡單句,故答案為(1). too???????(2). to 。
67.句意:我買這雙鞋花了8美元。pay與spend都含有“花費金錢”的意思,它們的主語都是人,pay與for連用,spend與on或(in) doing連用,改為同義句時,上下句的時態(tài)要一致,同為一般過去時,答案為(1). spent???(2). on 。
68.句意:你為什么不給她買個照相機呢?Why +don’t/didn’t you+動詞原形?=Why not+動詞原形?故答案為(1). Why???(2). not 。
69.句意:喬六歲生日時得到了一輛自行車。on his sixth birthday是時間狀語,對時間狀語提問用疑問詞when,后跟一般疑問句語序,時態(tài)為一般過去時,借助did,故答案為(1). When???(2). did 。
70.句意:瑪麗亞是個幸運的女孩。girl為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),形容詞lucky修飾girl,符合“What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”lucky以輔音音素開頭,故答案為(1). What???(2). a。
71.???? Why???? not
72.???? to???? have???? breakfast
73.???? offer???? to
74.???? don’t???? think???? he???? should
75.???? so???? that
【解析】
71.句意:你為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢? Why not+動詞原形?建議對方為何不做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Why not。
點睛:Why not…?為何不做某事?后跟動詞原形, 是提建議的一種表達方式。另外還有一種句型:Why + 助動詞 +主語?意思是“某人為何不做某事?”Why not+動詞原形?=Why don’t you+動詞原形?
72.句意:到吃早飯的時間了。It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.到做某事的時間了。結(jié)合句意,故答案為to have breakfast。
73.句意:他想給我們一些幫助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物。結(jié)合句意,答案為offer to。
74.句意:我認為他應(yīng)該把這個消息告訴他的父親。含有think的賓語從句,如果主句的主語是第一人稱,在變否定句時,直接否定think,故答案為don’t?????think?????he should 。???
75.句意:這些粉絲很早就到了。他們可以看到他們最喜歡的明星了。so that后跟目的狀語從句,粉絲早到的目的就是想看到他們最喜歡的明星,故答案為so that。
點睛:so...that...句型的意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 而so that ...(以便 / 為了……)???,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如:I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
76.???? not ???? take ???? out
77.???? What ???? a ???? boring ???? thing!
78.???? don’t ???? have???? to
79.???? How ???? often ???? does
80.???? What ???? is???? doing
【解析】
76.You'd better take out the trash. (改為否定句) 根據(jù)had better do最好做某事,had better not do最好不做某事;故填(1). not ???????(2). take ???????(3). out???
77.It's a very boring thing. (改為感嘆句)根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!故填(1). What ???????(2). a ???????(3). boring ???????(4). thing!?????
78.I have to study for the math test.(改為否定句)根據(jù)have to do不得不做某事,變否定句在have前加don't;故填(1). don’t ???????(2). have???????(3). to???
79.She cleans her room twice a week. (劃線部分提問) 句子就成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?根據(jù)cleans是實意動詞,疑問句在主語前加does,謂語動詞用原形,對twice a week提問,表示頻率用how often;故填???(1). How ???????(2). often ???????(3). does?????
80.He’s making his bed. (對劃線部分提問) 句子就成了特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?疑問句把is提前,對making his bed.提問用what---doing---?故填(1). What ???????(2). is???????(3). doing
81.???? didn’t ???? put
82.???? Did???? set
83.???? How???? do
84.???? come???? up???? with
85.???? it???? to???? learn
【解析】
81.句意:我們的老師推遲了班級會議。原句中謂語動詞是put,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),由此推出put是動詞的過去式形式,對應(yīng)的助動詞是did,變否定句在did后加not,did not=didn’t,原句謂語動詞put變回原形put,故填didn’t和put。
82.句意:格林先生為父母們設(shè)立了一個呼叫中心。原句謂語動詞是set,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),由此推出set是動詞的過去式形式,對應(yīng)的助動詞是did,變一般疑問句在句首用did,原句謂語動詞set變回原形set,故填Did和set。
83.句意:我想通過教他們一些技巧來幫助他們。劃線部分是“通過教他們一些技巧”,是方式方法,提問用疑問詞“how”(如何),后加一般疑問句,謂語動詞want對應(yīng)的助動詞是do,故填How和do。
84.句意:讓我們想一個解決問題的方法。短語think of意為“想出”,同義短語是come up with,結(jié)構(gòu)let’s do意為“讓我們做…”,故填短語come up with。
85.句意:我認為學(xué)好英語不容易。原句是一個賓語從句,從句部分是動名詞learning做主語,保持句意不變可以改為結(jié)構(gòu)think it+adj+to do“認為做…是…樣的”,用it做形式賓語,不定式作賓語,故填it 和to learn。
86.???? What ???? could???? do
87.???? How???? long
88.???? wrote???? a???? letter
89.???? at ???? once
90.???? make???? a???? difference
【解析】
86.根據(jù)劃線部分visit the sick kids可知這里用what來提問,這里含有情態(tài)動詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+could+主語+動詞原形+其他?根據(jù)題意,故填What ???could???; do
87.根據(jù)劃線部分for two days可知這里是提問一段時間用how long來提問,根據(jù)題意,故填How?????long
88.短語write a letter表示寫信,根據(jù)時間狀語last night可知是一般過去時態(tài),write的過去式是wrote,根據(jù)題意,.故填wrote???a???letter 。
89.短語at once表示立刻,馬上。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填at?????once 。
90.短語make???a???difference表示對……產(chǎn)生影響;情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填make???????a???????difference。
91.???? shouldn’t???? any
92.???? What' s ???? matter
93.???? When???? start
94.???? Does ???? or
95.???? What???? do
【解析】
91.原句中有情態(tài)動詞,否定句直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not,否定句中some要變成any,故填shouldn’t 和any。???????
92.劃線部分是疾病,所以這是在考察詢問疾病的常用句型“What’s the matter with you?”(你怎么了?),故填 What' s和matter。???????
93.劃線部分是“兩個小時以前”,是時間,用when提問,問句中有助動詞did,所以謂語動詞要使用原形,故填When和start 。?????
94.句中謂語動詞是has,需要借助助動詞does發(fā)問,選擇疑問句選擇的成分之間用or連接,故填Does和or。???????
95.劃線部分是“看電視”,是動作,提問用what,后加一般疑問句即可,問句中已有助動詞does,所以謂語動詞要用原形do,故填 What 和do。
96.???? the???? matter/trouble/problem
97.???? shouldn’t???? any
98.???? because???? of
99.???? to???? have
100.???? much???? doing
【解析】
96.句意:你怎么了?題意:改為同義句。What’s wrong with you?:你怎么了?同義句有What's the matter with you?/ What's the trouble with you ?/ What's the problem with you ? /What's up with you?/What happened to you?結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). the???????(2). matter/trouble/problem 。
97.句意:他應(yīng)該在上面加點藥。題意:改為否定句。含有情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?,在情態(tài)動詞后面加not,肯定句中有some,要把some改為any;結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是1. shouldn’t;2. any???。
98.句意:這個地區(qū)的人得了重病的原因是惡劣的天氣。題意:改為同義句。because of:因為,介詞短語,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞及名詞性短語。根據(jù)the terrible weather是名詞短語,結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是1. because???2. of。
99.句意:擁有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。題意:改為同義句。句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,it是形式主語,動詞不定式to do sth.是真正主語。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是1.to?????2.have???。
100.句意:我花了很多時間做作業(yè)。題意:改為同義句。短語spend 時間+on sth./spend +時間+ doing sth.:做某事花了多長時間。lots of:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是many或much;本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,可知此處等于much。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是1.much?????2.doing???。
101.???? It???? seems
102.No matter when
103.so clever a boy
104.???? Neither???? has
105.didn’t it
【解析】
101.句意:他的提問似乎很正常。這里考察seem的用法,sth seems +adj, 某事似乎是….的,根據(jù)后面句子中的that可知,此題是要求轉(zhuǎn)換為it seems that+從句的形式。故填I(lǐng)t, seems.
102.句意:無論我什么時候見他,他都會笑著跟我打招呼。whenever意思是無論何時,我們還可以表達為no matter when, 故填No matter when.
103.句意:他是如此聰明的一個男孩兒。原句用的結(jié)構(gòu)是such a/an+形容詞+名詞; 當表示如此時,除了用such外,還可以用so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。故此句還可以表達為He is so clever a boy.故填so clever a boy.
104.句意:我們兩個都去過長城。句子中用了both of表示兩者都,both否定詞是“neither”表示兩者都不,另外neither of作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故此句的否定是Neither of us has been to the Great Wall. 故填Neither,has。
105.句意:這個小提琴花了我很多錢。根據(jù)句意可知,這是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以這里的cost是過去式,故變?yōu)榉戳x疑問句時,要借助于助動詞did; 另外前半句是肯定句,所以后半句用否定形式,故填didn’t it。
106.???? hasn't???? yet
107.???? Have???? visited???? they???? have
108.???? Why???? did
109.???? to???? choose
110.???? are???? going???? to???? have
【解析】
106.根據(jù)助動詞has,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,助動詞為hasn’t。already用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句,yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句。故此處為(1). hasn't???????(2). yet
107.此處的助動詞是have,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,需要把助動詞have提前,位于句首,后面內(nèi)容不變。主語the children是復(fù)數(shù),故用代詞they代指??隙ɑ卮穑肶es,they have。故此處為(1). Have???????(2). visited???????(3). they???????(4). have?????
108.對because it was relaxing提問,是詢問原因,故用疑問詞why。謂語動詞listened是一般過去時,故此處用助動詞did。故為(1). Why???????(2). did???
109.此處作為動詞的賓語用疑問詞+動詞不定式,故此處為(1). to???????(2). choose
110.用next week作為時間狀語,句子用一般將來時,be going to do ,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù),故為(1). are???????(2). going???????(3). to???????(4). have
111.???? How???? deep
112.???? What???? is
113.???? the???? longest
114.???? as???? high???? as
115.???? the???? tallest
【解析】
111.句意:這個湖大約有20米深。對水的深度提問用how deep,答案為(1). How???????(2). deep???????
112.句意:鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖。對表示物的主語提問用疑問詞what,故答案為(1). What???????(2). is???????
113.句意:在這個國家,這條河流比其它所有的河流都長。根據(jù)句意理解,這條河在這個國家是最長的河流,可以用最高級來改寫,故答案為(1). the???????(2). longest???????
114.句意:這座山有1500米高,那座山有1500米高。結(jié)合句意理解,兩座山一樣高,as…as與……一樣,中間跟形容詞或副詞的原級,故答案為(1). as???????(2). high???????(3). as???????
115.句意:在他的班上沒有一個孩子比彼得高。結(jié)合句意理解,彼得是他班最高的孩子,可以用最高級來改寫,故答案為(1). the???????(2). tallest
點睛:比較級、最高級和同級之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. not+ so (as) +adj./adv. (原級)+as=反義詞比較級+than
例:Tom is no so (as) tall as John.=Tom is shorter than John.
2. not+ so (as)+adj./adv.(原級)+as=less+原級+than
例:Tom is not so (as) popular as John.=Tom is less popular than John.
3. 不能與自身相比較。應(yīng)借助other或else來表達排除。
1)比較級+ than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞
例:Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.= Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.
2) 比較級+than+ the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
例:Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.= Mike is youngest in his class.
3) 比較級+ than+ any +單數(shù)名詞(anyone) else
例:He is fatter any student (anyone) else in his class.= He is fattest in his class.
例:Beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world.
=Beckham is more popular than the other football players in the world.
=Beckham is more popular than any football player else in the world.
=Beckham is the most popular football player in the world.
4) 比較級、最高級、同級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
例:He is the tallest student in our class. (最高級)
=He is taller than any other student in our class.(比較級)
=He is taller than the other students in our class.(比較級)
=He is taller than any student else in our class.(比較級)
=No one else in our class is as tall as he.(原級)
=Nobody else in the class is as tall as he.(原級)
=No other student in our class is as tall as he.(原級)
116.If; don’t
117.Why did; go
118.can’t; any
119.get married with
120.too; to
【解析】
116.根據(jù)句意“除非你乘出租車,要不然你會上課遲到的?!笨芍€可表達為“如果你不乘出租車,你就會上課遲到。”,由此判斷用if“如果,假如”符合語境。
117.畫線部分為去看醫(yī)生的原因,對原因提問用why,,助動詞根據(jù)句子的過去時可知使用did,went還原為go。
118.can的否定式can’t,some在否定句中改為any。
119.marry="get" married with意為“跟……結(jié)婚”。
120.所給句意為“如此虛弱以至于不能繼續(xù)跑了”,因此還可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”表達。
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