2023年1月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C 參考答案第一部分（共兩節(jié)，共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【答案】B【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here.2.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away ?M: Congratulations, Susan! It’s said that you’ll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.3．【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out.M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I’ve been really low on cash.4．【答案】B【原文】M: Are you busy Saturday morning?W: Well, on Saturday morning I always sleep late. Very late. I usually wake up at 6 o'clock for work, so on Saturday morning I rarely get up before 10 or 11 o'clock.5．【答案】C【原文】M: Which sweater do you like better on me — the blue one or the black one?W: Sweaters are comfortable, but I don’t think you look great in them, dear. Besides, a suit jacket will make you look more business-like.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【答案】6．A    7．B【原文】W: Mr Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the History Museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right, I’ll manage.【答案】8．C    9．C    10．A【原文】W: Good morning. I’m the new assistant editor, Lisa. This is my first day at work.M: Good morning! Oh, it’s only 8:30. You are 30 minutes early.W: I just want to get familiar with the work environment.M: OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you mustn’t chat over the phone. By the way, it’s unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission.W: I’ve got it.M: This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you will be fined 20 dollars every time. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a month.W: How about lunch?M: The lunch is free on the second floor.W: OK, I see.M: When you settle down, I’ll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor.【答案】11．A    12．A    13．B【原文】M：Hey,Susan. I’d like to discuss something with you. Do you have a minute?W:Sure. I’ve just gotten out of my ten o’clock class. I don’t have another class until this afternoon.M：Good. Listen, I’ve just received an email from the computer center. They are looking for students to help out with the school website this summer. They need two assistants. They asked me if I knew anyone that might be interested. I thought you might like to consider the job.W：Sounds interesting. I can type, but I don’t have a lot of experience.M：Well, I don’t think any special experience is necessary. And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good for the job. Also, they are paying good money. What do you think?W：It sounds like a great chance to get some experience. Thanks for thinking of me.【答案】14．A    15．C    16．C【原文】W：Thank you for calling Best in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?M：Yes，hi，my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.W：Certainly，sir.What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today：two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.M：Oh，that’s great.On the first pizza，I would like sausage，mushrooms，and onions.W：Okay，and what would you like on the second one?M：Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.W：OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?M：Do you have garden salad and iced tea?W：Yes，we do.Should I add those to your order?M：How much are they?W：Three dollars more，sir.M：Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.W：We’ll have your delivery there in half an hour.【答案】17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C【原文】W: Welcome back to Soccer Tips. We’re talking to soccer star Karl Kessel to find out what makes him such a successful player. Karl?M: Well, pure hard work of course contributes the most. Besides that, good training and keeping to a set schedule on the game day also help me a lot.W: Could you tell us a bit about your game day schedule?M: Well, it’s important to get a long rest the night before a game. I usually get up pretty late on the days we’re playing.W: What time?M: About 8:30. I don’t eat right away. I leave home and arrive at the stadium at about 9:20. Then I have breakfast with the team at about 9:50.W: Do you have a team meeting on the game day?M: Of course. We get together at 12:00 to talk about the game. We watch tapes of past games with the other team at 1:00.W: So you can notice any mistakes you’ve made?M: Just to remind us of the kinds of tips the other team use.W: What about loosening up before the game?M: We do warm-up exercises starting at about 4:45 so we’re ready to play by the time the game starts at 5:30.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)【答案】21．D    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員認(rèn)為體育活動(dòng)和注意力技巧是密切相關(guān)的。參加體育活動(dòng)的孩子比那些沒有參加的孩子表現(xiàn)更好，更善于聽從指示，在課堂上保持注意力集中。這似乎有助于孩子們理解遵守規(guī)則和履行責(zé)任的重要性。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson.”（但是，定期組織學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)有助于孩子們?cè)谖磥韼啄甑膶W(xué)業(yè)。研究人員稱，其他“有組織”的活動(dòng)，如音樂或宗教活動(dòng)，對(duì)注意力的影響不如上）可知，那些經(jīng)常參加游戲課的學(xué)生，在學(xué)術(shù)研究上可能做得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up.”（琳達(dá)?帕加尼教授說:“我們利用家長(zhǎng)和老師提供的信息，將幼兒的活動(dòng)與他們成長(zhǎng)過程中的課堂活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了比較。）可知，研究者們?cè)谘芯恐兄饕轻槍?duì)成長(zhǎng)過程中的課堂活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”（體育環(huán)境中有一些特殊的東西——也許是屬于一個(gè)具有共同目標(biāo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)或特殊群體的感覺——這似乎有助于孩子們理解遵守規(guī)則和履行責(zé)任的重要性。）可知，在體育的環(huán)境中學(xué)生更有可能學(xué)會(huì)遵守規(guī)則。故選B項(xiàng)。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers began studying 2, 694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behavior in school. Meanwhile, the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.”（研究人員開始研究2694名6歲左右的加拿大兒童，讓老師填寫關(guān)于他們?cè)趯W(xué)校行為的問卷。與此同時(shí)，這些孩子的父母接受了電話或面對(duì)面的采訪，了解他們的家庭生活。四年后，為了測(cè)試這種行為的影響，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)又重復(fù)了一次。）可知，這段主要講了研究者們?yōu)榱双@得研究結(jié)果，是如何具體開展實(shí)施這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Professor Pagani added: “The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.””（帕加尼教授補(bǔ)充道：“這一結(jié)果對(duì)那些希望降低兒童肥胖率和低學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的學(xué)校來說應(yīng)該是令人鼓舞的。”）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究非常有益。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】26．C    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展，貓狗等寵物也可以被克隆。但是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人反對(duì)這一做法，美國(guó)一些動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織，如AAVS，力圖保護(hù)動(dòng)物不受傷害。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets.”（幾乎80%的美國(guó)人已經(jīng)表示他們反對(duì)克隆寵物，如貓和狗，然而公司仍然試圖做克隆寵物的生意）可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人反對(duì)克隆寵物，故選C項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets.”（幾乎80%的美國(guó)人已經(jīng)表示他們反對(duì)克隆寵物，如貓和狗，然而公司仍然試圖做克隆寵物的生意）可知，一些公司仍然售賣克隆寵物掙錢，獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，故選B項(xiàng)。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages, receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal.”（在每一張克隆貓或克隆狗的可愛照片背后，躺著數(shù)百只動(dòng)物，它們被關(guān)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的籠子里，接受惡劣的對(duì)待，只生產(chǎn)出一只克隆動(dòng)物）可知，作者在第二段主要是為了揭露克隆寵物背后的真相——為了生產(chǎn)克隆動(dòng)物，無數(shù)的動(dòng)物被關(guān)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的籠子里，接受惡劣的對(duì)待，故選A項(xiàng)。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“According to Hawthorne, he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts”（據(jù)Hawthorne所說，他親眼目睹了寵物克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中的無數(shù)次失?。┛芍K于承認(rèn)克隆寵物存在的問題，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“承認(rèn)”，故選C項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.”（他們將繼續(xù)帶頭保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受克隆寵物的威脅）可知，AAVS將繼續(xù)致力于阻止美國(guó)公司出售克隆動(dòng)物，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)【答案】31．F    32．C    33．G    34．B    35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。本文講述了如何來應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮癥，如：留有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，組織好學(xué)習(xí)用品，每天晚上復(fù)習(xí)筆記和考試前休息好。【詳解】31.設(shè)空處前句“Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”. (大多數(shù)學(xué)生似乎都有相當(dāng)大的“考試焦慮”。)”提到大多數(shù)學(xué)生有很嚴(yán)重的“考試焦慮癥”，下句“If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider.(如果你這樣做了，你將無法展示你真正能夠完成的事情。這里有一些你應(yīng)該考慮的建議。)”因此推斷空格處對(duì)上句作進(jìn)一步解釋，F項(xiàng)“許多學(xué)生甚至在考試前就說服自己會(huì)做得不好”符合語境，下文講述這種情況導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，如果這樣的話，你將不可能展示出自己真正能夠做到的，故答案為F項(xiàng)。2.空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“With several days or even a week to prepare,you'll feel more relaxed because you 3have plenty of time to learn the material(用好幾天甚至一個(gè)星期來準(zhǔn)備,你會(huì)感到放松，因?yàn)槟阌凶銐虻臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)材料)可知，本段提出考試前不要臨時(shí)抱佛腳，而要提前幾天或一周做準(zhǔn)備，C項(xiàng)“留有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。33.空前“It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books, notes, and other studying tools before a big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them(在大考前收集好所有的材料，包括你的書、筆記和其他學(xué)習(xí)工具是重要的。保持它們的有序和方便是確保你可以參考和便用它們的一個(gè)很好的方法)說明考試前要做好準(zhǔn)備，G項(xiàng)“這也會(huì)讓你的繁重的學(xué)習(xí)生活變得輕松多了”符合語境，說明整理好材料的好處，故選G項(xiàng)。34.空格前“Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the class.(不要指望課上時(shí)間你能理解所有內(nèi)容)”說明上課時(shí)不能理解所有內(nèi)容，空格后“You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.(你需要在課外花時(shí)間去思考課程)”強(qiáng)調(diào)需要在課堂外花時(shí)間思考，可推斷空格處為B項(xiàng)“僅是用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)是沒用的”，承上啟下，that way指代上文提到的在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。35.根據(jù)前文“Sleep,particularly deep sleep,is critical for memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any intense day of learning and studying.(睡眠,特別是深度睡眠,是記憶形成的關(guān)鍵。在一天緊張的學(xué)習(xí)之后，要養(yǎng)成晚上好好休息的習(xí)慣。)可知，睡眠對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)是重要的，E項(xiàng)“它可以幫助你的大腦盡可能多地保留信息”符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)考前要保持充足的睡眠，并介紹這樣做的好處，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 【答案】36．B    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．D    41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D    51．C    52．D    53．A    54．B    55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。一個(gè)陌生人在公園里留下一張紙條和一些免費(fèi)食物，這一善舉溫暖了人們的心。【詳解】36.  考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來說，過去的一年尤其難熬。A. great 偉大的；B.difficult困難的；C. successful成功的；D. excellent極好的。根據(jù)下文“ He then 　　　43　　　 it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 　　　　44　　 period.”可知，人們過得很艱難。故選B。37. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一點(diǎn)幫助。A. need需要；B. honor榮譽(yù)；C. memory 記憶；D. support支持。根據(jù)“And one kind 　　　38　　　 has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need”可知，很多人需要幫助。故選A。38. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)善良的人承擔(dān)起了自己的責(zé)任去為需要幫助的人帶來改變。A. farmer農(nóng)民；B. soul靈魂，某種人；C. mind大腦；D. teacher老師。下文“with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to 　52　　　 help during the winter months.”可知，這是善良的人。選B。39. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把食物放在公園的長(zhǎng)椅上，讓人們免費(fèi)取。A. spoiling溺愛；B. making制作； C. leaving使...處于，留下； D. selling出售。根據(jù)下文“for people to collect”可知，在長(zhǎng)椅上留下食物。故選C。40. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把食物放在公園的長(zhǎng)椅上，讓人們免費(fèi)取。A. pay 支付；B. control控制； C. hold 握?。?/span>D. charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“A local resident 　　41　　　 the boxes and bags of free food on a bench”可知，這些食物是免費(fèi)的。故選D。41. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诖┻^Leith Links公園時(shí)，在長(zhǎng)椅上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些裝有免費(fèi)食物的盒子和袋子。A. came across 偶遇；B. took in 吸收；C. gave out 分發(fā)；D. send up射出。根據(jù)“while 　　__42___through Leith Links park.”可知，這是那位居民在公園無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。42. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诖┻^Leith Links公園時(shí)，在長(zhǎng)椅上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些裝有免費(fèi)食物的盒子和袋子。A. driving 開車；B. looking 看；C. walking 散步；D. sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“through Leith Links park.”可知，那位居民在公園散步。故選C。43. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他通過Facebook分享了這張照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季為食物而掙扎的人。A. ignored 忽略；B. declared 宣布；C. promoted提升； D. shared分享。根據(jù)“via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold ___44______ period.”以及“The photo showed there were two big boxes and a bag packed full of ”可知，那位居民在臉譜上分享了。故選D。44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們通過Facebook分享了這張照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季為食物而掙扎的人。A. summer 夏天；B. winter冬天； C. autumn 秋天；D. spring春天。根據(jù)“struggling for food during the cold 　　　44______　　　 period. ”以及“during the winter months.”可知，冬天寒冷缺乏食物。故選B。45. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：照片顯示，有兩個(gè)大盒子和一個(gè)袋子，里面裝滿了面包、面包卷、水果和蔬菜等生活必需品。A. belongings所有物；B. materials 材料； C. supplies 必需品；D. resources資源。根據(jù)“such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a46______attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.” ”可知，這是供給必需品。故選C。46. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并附上了一張紙條，上面寫著：“免費(fèi)使用，請(qǐng)把蓋子蓋上。”A. note 紙條；B. letter 信件；C. diary日記；D. picture圖片。根據(jù)“attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.”以及“An act of kindness has warmed people’s hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park.”可知，食物上有個(gè)紙條。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享了這些食物的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽u(píng)論道：“這是一件多么善良的事情啊。”A. journalist 記者；B. local 當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?/span>C. photographer攝影師； D. traveler 旅行者。根據(jù)“who shared the collection of food ”可知，這是當(dāng)?shù)厝说脑u(píng)論。故選B。48. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：分享了這些食物的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽u(píng)論道：“這是一件多么善良的事情啊。”A. usual 尋常的；B. common 普通的；C. kind 善良的；D. rare罕見的。給危難中人們分享幫助這是善意之舉。故選C。49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，類似的幫助無家可歸和經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人的善舉在該地區(qū)不是第一次出現(xiàn)。A. gesture姿勢(shì)，舉動(dòng)；B. organization組織；C. number數(shù)字；D. situation情況。根據(jù)“of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals ”可知，類似的善舉在該地區(qū)不是第一次出現(xiàn)。故選A。50. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，類似的幫助無家可歸和經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人的善舉在該地區(qū)不是第一次出現(xiàn)。A. constantly 不斷地； B. personally就個(gè)人而言； C. physically 身體地； D. financially 經(jīng)濟(jì)上地。根據(jù)“ There are numerous people who find themselves in 　　　37　　　 of a little help. ”可知，這是經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人。故選D。51. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：評(píng)論里的人們說，這是多年來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，有一個(gè)善良的人在冬天的幾個(gè)月里承擔(dān)起了提供幫助的責(zé)任。A. recent 最近的；B. clear清楚的；C. regular 固定的,經(jīng)常的； D. single單一的。故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：評(píng)論里的人們說，這是多年來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，有一個(gè)善良的人在冬天的幾個(gè)月里承擔(dān)起了提供幫助的責(zé)任。A.arrange 安排； B. pretend 假裝；C. prevent 阻止； D. provide提供。根據(jù)“ a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. ”可知，這是善良的人給人們提供幫助。故選D。53. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：疫情期間，很多人都遭受了焦慮和心理健康問題的困擾。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. heard聽說；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“from anxiety and mental health issues during the pandemic ”可知，困難的人在疫情期間遭受到很多困擾。故選A。54. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一感人的舉動(dòng)肯定會(huì)讓那些在與他人近距離接觸時(shí)感到不適的人受益。A. frighten害怕；  B. benefit 受益；C. amuse  逗樂；D. treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)“ a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. ”可知，這種善舉肯定會(huì)讓那些在與他人近距離接觸時(shí)感到不適的人受益。故選B。55. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到人們?cè)谧罾щy的時(shí)候互相支持真是太好了！A. shoulders肩膀；  B. arms胳膊；  C. legs 腿部； D. backs后背，支持。根據(jù)“ goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals”可知，對(duì)有困難的人的支持。故選D。第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【答案】56．popularity    57．various       58．that       59．songs    60．for  61．concerned    62．constantly    63．addicted    64．It       65．strengthen【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如今，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂之外通過各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。56．考查名詞。句意：如今，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂之外通過各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。growing是形容詞，修飾名詞，popular的名詞是popularity，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“普及”，故填popularity。57．考查形容詞。句意：如今，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂之外通過各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞ways，vary的形容詞是various，意為“各種各樣的”，故填various。58．考查主語從句。句意：很容易看出，選擇聽英文歌曲和看英文電影的學(xué)生的比例分別是65%和50%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填that。59．考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很容易看出，選擇聽英文歌曲和看英文電影的學(xué)生的比例分別是65%和50%。song是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一首，因此用復(fù)數(shù)songs，故填songs。60．考查固定短語。句意：然而，選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生只占18%和12%。由“18% and 12%”可知，句子表示“選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生只占18%和12%”，account for是固定短語，意為“占據(jù)”，故填for。61．考查固定短語。句意：就我而言，這是一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)。as far as I’m concerned是固定短語，意為“就我而言”，故填concerned。62．考查副詞。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說，最有利于他們學(xué)習(xí)的是經(jīng)常讀英語書?？崭裉幱酶痹~constantly修飾動(dòng)詞reading，constantly意為“經(jīng)常地，不斷地”，故填constantly。63．考查形容詞。句意：由于缺乏自律，他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，修飾主語they應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞addicted來表示人的感覺，be addicted to意為“沉溺于”，故填addicted。64．考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生自身迫切需要提高自律，家長(zhǎng)和老師也迫切需要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。It is urgent for sb. to do是固定句型，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說很緊急”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，因此空格處是It。故填It。65．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生自身迫切需要提高自律，家長(zhǎng)和老師也迫切需要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。it is urgent for sb. to do是固定句型，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說很緊急”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此空格處是動(dòng)詞原形，strength的動(dòng)詞是strengthen，意為“加強(qiáng)”，故填strengthen。第四部分 書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)【答案】One possible version:Be a responsible teenagerThe news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn’t have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenager”為題寫一篇短文為你校英語報(bào)“Volunteers”欄目投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你對(duì)大學(xué)生抗疫事跡的感受；你對(duì)高中生的建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累使感動(dòng)：touch→move非常有意義：of vital significance→very significant此外：Besides→In addition參加：take part in→participate in2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better.  (運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)[高分句型2] Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

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