?2022年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷
一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每題1分，共5分）
1．（5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

（二）聽句子，選答語（每題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
（三）對話理解（每題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
12．（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答問題。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
13．（3分）聽第二段長對話，回答問題。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
（四）短文理解（每題2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（　?。?br /> A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（　?。?br /> A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（　?。?br /> A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（　?。?br /> A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（　?。?br /> A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（　　）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　?。?br /> A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（　?。?br /> A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（　?。?br /> A．were taking B．a(chǎn)re taking
C．were taken D．a(chǎn)re taken
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（　?。?br /> A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（　?。?br /> A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（　?。?br /> A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____?。ā　。?br /> A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　 　were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2）　 　 fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （責(zé)任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3）　 　 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播種） in （4）　 　 and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5）　 　wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6）　 　.
At （7）　 　 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8）　 　 while carrying water.I even found myself （9）　 　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10）　 　 your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where

四、閱讀理解（共35分）
31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（發(fā)表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（畢業(yè)） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".

（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 　 　
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. 　 　
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 　 　
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 　 　
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 　 　

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）
32．（10分）

The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old

Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（營地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old

The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience 　 　.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to 　 　.
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay 　 　.
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from 　 　.
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（腎）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（連接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.

（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ 　 　
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　 　
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.得益
B.贊揚(yáng)
C.傳播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ 　 　
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.

第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每題2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）　 　
Use your body language. （2）　 　 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互動(dòng)）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3）　 　 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4）　 　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5）　 　 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.

A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空一詞。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and 　 ?。勂饋恚﹕weet.
36．（1分）I can't hear you 　 ?。ㄇ逦兀?
37．（1分）Rose is a 　 ?。êπ叩模ゞirl.
38．（1分）I will be 　 ?。ㄑ垼﹖o Lily's birthday party.
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last 　 　（周末）.
（二）選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1）　 　，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2）　 　.But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3）　 　 body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4）　 　food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5）　 　 with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6）　 　 even some bugs（甲蟲）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7）　 　 food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8）　 　 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9）　 　the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（遷徙）.
Nature （10）　 　full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？

六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 David很喜歡春聯(lián)。正巧你市將于6月28日舉行春聯(lián)藝術(shù)展，你想邀請他同去，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）春聯(lián)的寓意和相關(guān)習(xí)俗；
（2）藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容（展覽品、體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)）；
（3）藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
注意：（1）文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：the Spring Festival couplets 春聯(lián)put up 粘貼 experience 體驗(yàn)
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每題1分，共5分）
1．（5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（二）聽句子，選答語（每題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（三）對話理解（每題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
12．（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答問題。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
13．（3分）聽第二段長對話，回答問題。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（四）短文理解（每題2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（　?。?br /> A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
【分析】張桂梅是一位善良的老師。
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，kind發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（　?。?br /> A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on
【分析】約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)。
【解答】in"在...里面"；with"和"，be busy with sth"忙于某事"；at"在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)"；on"在...上面"。根據(jù)"was busy"可知約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（　?。?br /> A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer
【分析】每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法。
【解答】A．way方式；B．level水平；C．result結(jié)果；D．a(chǎn)nswer 答案。根據(jù)句意：每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（　?。?br /> A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣你參加了哪個(gè)俱樂部，藝術(shù)俱樂部還是足球俱樂部？
﹣兩個(gè)俱樂部都沒參加。我加入了籃球俱樂部。
【解答】both"兩者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"；neither"兩者都不"。根據(jù)"Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？（你參加了哪個(gè)俱樂部，藝術(shù)俱樂部還是足球俱樂部？）"和"I joined the basketball club.（我加入了籃球俱樂部。）"可知藝術(shù)俱樂部和足球俱樂部兩個(gè)俱樂部都沒參加。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（　?。?br /> A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
【分析】﹣小心！路上有一只貓。
﹣別擔(dān)心。我開車總是很小心。
【解答】suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔細(xì)地，小心地"；quietly"安靜地"。根據(jù)"Don't worry."可知?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我開車總是很小心。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（　?。?br /> A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
【分析】﹣我不知道"取回"的意思。
﹣?zhàn)屛覀冊谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)詞。
【解答】look around"四處看"；look up"查閱"；look at"看"；look after"照顧"。根據(jù)"the word in the dictionary"可知讓我們在字典里查這個(gè)詞。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣媽媽，我能在湖里游泳嗎？天氣太熱了。
﹣不，你不能。標(biāo)牌上寫著"禁止游泳"。
【解答】根據(jù)The sign says "No swimming".標(biāo)牌上寫著"禁止游泳"?？芍?，"不允許"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；絕對不能。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　?。?br /> A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
【分析】﹣哇!這音樂聽起來棒極了!
﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房間拉小提琴。
【解答】根據(jù)Wow!The music sounds wonderful!哇!這音樂聽起來棒極了!可知音樂正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Jessie接is+doing。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（　?。?br /> A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【分析】﹣今天下午會下雨。
﹣嗯，我們最好帶把傘，否則會淋濕的。
【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多風(fēng)的"；sunny"陽光明媚的"。根據(jù)"we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet（我們最好帶把傘，否則會淋濕的）"可知今天下午會下雨。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】﹣我們昨天在農(nóng)場摘蘋果，玩得很開心。
﹣多么美好的一天??！
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)語境語境day是可數(shù)名詞，主語是it，系動(dòng)詞是was，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（　?。?br /> A．were taking B．a(chǎn)re taking
C．were taken D．a(chǎn)re taken
【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中國宇航員被送入太空。
【解答】根據(jù)on June 5th，2022，可知用一般過去時(shí)，astronauts和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用were taken。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（　?。?br /> A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【分析】﹣布朗先生，你能告訴我語文考試在哪里舉行嗎？
﹣當(dāng)然可以。在201房間。
【解答】when"在...時(shí)候"；where"哪里"。根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除A和B，根據(jù)" in Room 201"可知問句為"布朗先生，你能告訴我語文考試在哪里舉行嗎？"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（　?。?br /> A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
【分析】﹣聚會準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？
﹣哦！我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派。
【解答】bring"帶來"；buy"買"；give"給"；order"訂購"。根據(jù)"some delicious apple pies made by my mum"可知我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（　?。?br /> A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless
【分析】2020年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)。
【解答】until"直到"；although"盡管"；before"在...之前"；unless"除非"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"2020年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____?。ā　。?br /> A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【分析】﹣謝謝你打開窗戶。
﹣不客氣。
【解答】選項(xiàng)A意思"來吧"，選項(xiàng)B意思"沒問題"，選項(xiàng)C意思"不客氣"。選項(xiàng)D意思"沒關(guān)系"。根據(jù)上句"謝謝你打開窗戶。"可知橫線處填"不客氣"。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　B　were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2）　C　 fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （責(zé)任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3）　C　 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播種） in （4）　A　 and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5）　D　wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6）　A　.
At （7）　B　 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8）　D　 while carrying water.I even found myself （9）　C　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10）　B　 your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where

【分析】作者講述了幫助做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷并告訴我們：當(dāng)你用愛完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。A.sisters姐妹 B.brothers兄弟 C.cousins堂兄弟 D.friends朋友。根據(jù)both of my brothers had moved out of our home（我的兩個(gè)兄弟都搬出了家）可知此處是指我的兄弟。故選B。
（2）考查介詞。A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.for為了 D.of ……的。根據(jù)during my childhood（我的童年時(shí)期）可知童年時(shí)只是為了玩，for表目的。故選C。
（3）考查副詞。A.usually通常 B.probably可能 C.badly嚴(yán)重地 D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)He was too weak to work.（他太虛弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故選C。
（4）考查名詞。A.spring春天 B.summer夏天 C.autumn秋天 D.winter冬天。根據(jù)sowed seeds （播種）可知春天播種。故選A。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣 B.sent發(fā)送 C.offered提供 D.collected收集。根據(jù)keep us warm in the winter （讓我們在冬天保持溫暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故選D。
（6）考查形容詞。A.tired累的 B.angry生氣的 C.lonely孤獨(dú)的 D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)I was so busy（我很忙）可知我很累。故選A。
（7）考查副詞。A.last最后 B.first開始 C.present現(xiàn)在 D.once 一次。根據(jù)But later（但是后來）可知此處是指at first開始。故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouted大喊 B.spoke講話 C.cried哭 D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)I sang to myself while collecting wood（我一邊拾柴一邊對自己唱歌）可知此處是指微笑著運(yùn)水。故選D。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A.teaching教 B.taking談話 C.helping幫助 D.watching觀看。根據(jù)my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的媽媽洗碗碟和打掃衛(wèi)生）可知我?guī)椭业膵寢屜赐氲痛驋咝l(wèi)生。故選C。
（10）考查連詞。A.though雖然。B.when；當(dāng)……時(shí) C.before在……之前 D.where哪里。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：當(dāng)你用愛完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
四、閱讀理解（共35分）
31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（發(fā)表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（畢業(yè)） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".

（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 　F　
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. 　T　
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 　F　
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 　T　
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 　T　

【分析】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題
（1）根據(jù)Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以將中國古詩翻譯成英語和法語而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲。）可知，題干"許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩歌而聞名。"敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
（2）根據(jù)In 1939，he published（發(fā)表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是他最早的作品。）可知題干"1939年，許最早的作品出版。"敘述正確。故答案為T。
（3）根據(jù)Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.（20世紀(jì)40年代末，許在法國學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國文學(xué)。）結(jié)合題干"許在20世紀(jì)40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國文學(xué)。"說的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案為F。
（4）根據(jù)And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.（許是第一個(gè)將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人。）可知，題干"許是第一個(gè)將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人。"敘述是正確的。故答案為T。
（5）根據(jù)Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".（60多年來，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對他來說，翻譯文學(xué)是"面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)"。）可知，題干"我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩歌，并希望把詩歌介紹給世界。"敘述是正確的。故答案為T。
【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇閱讀判斷題做，題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確．
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）
32．（10分）

The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old

Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（營地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old

The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience 　A　.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to 　C　.
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay 　B　.
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from 　D　.
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
【分析】文章是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的旅游廣告。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.（下面這些夏威夷島嶼對你來說都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知文章介紹了去夏威夷度假的選擇。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假是為了體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史，那么沒有比莫洛凱島更好的地方了）可知，莫洛凱是體驗(yàn)文化和歷史的最好去處。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!（如果你夢想著離開城市，花所有的時(shí)間與當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物在一起，這里可能是你的地方!）可知，如果你想和野生動(dòng)物在一起，你可以去夏威夷島。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person；free for children under 12 years old（價(jià)格：雙日游每人120美元，12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)）可知，史密斯先生帶著他十歲的兒子參觀Kauai，需要花費(fèi)＄120。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最上面的網(wǎng)站，可知這篇文章來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案。
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（腎）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（連接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.

（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ 　C　
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　B　
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.得益
B.贊揚(yáng)
C.傳播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ 　D　
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹的是異種器官移植技術(shù)。由于人類捐贈(zèng)的器官短缺，科學(xué)家們一直在研究異種器官移植，并且已經(jīng)有了成功的案例，雖然異種器官移植出現(xiàn)了一些問題，但前景還是樂觀的。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.（2022年1月7日，57歲的美國男子大衛(wèi)?貝內(nèi)特接受了世界上首例豬心臟移植手術(shù)。2個(gè)月后的3月9日，他去世了。）可知，David Bennett在豬心臟移植后活了兩個(gè)月。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.（因此，醫(yī)學(xué)研究轉(zhuǎn)向了動(dòng)物器官。）可知，選項(xiàng)C"與人類器官相比，動(dòng)物器官更容易獲得。"正確。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.（通常，病人的身體會排斥動(dòng)物器官。）可知，根據(jù)第4段，移植的主要問題是身體的排斥。故選B。
（4）單詞釋義題。根據(jù)The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.（領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展將從中受益，并以更快的速度向前發(fā)展。）可知推出劃線單詞的意思是"得益"，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. （雖然這些成功是短暫的，但它們表明，異種移植可能有一條前進(jìn)的道路。）可知，作者認(rèn)為異種器官移植很有價(jià)值，值得研究。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。
第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每題2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）　E　
Use your body language. （2）　C　 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互動(dòng)）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3）　B　 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4）　A　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5）　D　 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.

A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.

【分析】文章介紹了與人交談的一些方法。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
（1）根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容都是介紹的方法，可知選項(xiàng)E"下面是一些進(jìn)行愉快對話的方法。"符合題意。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)Use your body language.（使用你的肢體語言。）可知，語言有時(shí)可以不需要言語。選項(xiàng)C"我們都知道，許多對話是不需要言語的。"。故選C。
（3）根據(jù) If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.（如果你一直在說話，停下來讓其他人有時(shí)間說話。）可知此處說的講話。選項(xiàng)B"它的意思是人們應(yīng)該在談話中交談。"符合題意。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.（如果談話是在安靜的時(shí)刻，不要擔(dān)心。）可知說的是安靜的問題。選項(xiàng)A"不要害怕沉默。"符合題意。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.（或者再一次，你可以問其他人一個(gè)問題。）可知說的是談?wù)撛?jīng)的話題。選項(xiàng)D"你也可以談?wù)撃阕罱龅氖虑椤?符合題意。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空一詞。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and 　smell?。勂饋恚﹕weet.
【分析】這些花很漂亮，聞起來很香。
【解答】"聞起來"為系動(dòng)詞"smell"，后跟形容詞"sweet"，根據(jù)are可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用smell的原形。
故答案為：smell。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
36．（1分）I can't hear you 　clearly　（清晰地）.
【分析】我聽不清楚。
【解答】"清晰地"為副詞"clearly"，修飾動(dòng)詞hear。
故答案為：clearly。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
37．（1分）Rose is a 　shy　（害羞的）girl.
【分析】羅斯是個(gè)害羞的女孩。
【解答】"害羞的"為形容詞"shy"，修飾名詞girl。
故答案為：shy。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
38．（1分）I will be 　invited　（邀請）to Lily's birthday party.
【分析】我將被邀請參加莉莉的生日聚會。
【解答】"邀請"為動(dòng)詞"invite"，根據(jù)句意和be，可知為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為"be done"，故用invite的過去分詞"invited"。
故答案為：invited。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last 　weekend?。ㄖ苣?
【分析】貝蒂上周末給我講了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事。
【解答】周末"weekend"，last weekend"上周末"。
故答案為：weekend。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
（二）選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1）　comes　，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2）　outside　.But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3）　animals'　 body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4）　more　food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5）　them　 with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6）　and　 even some bugs（甲蟲）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7）　to find　 food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8）　different　 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9）　under　the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（遷徙）.
Nature （10）　is　full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？

【分析】文章介紹了動(dòng)物如何過冬。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)，人們住在溫暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根據(jù)people live in warm houses（人們住在溫暖的房子里）可知冬天來臨。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。
（2）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)，人們住在溫暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套根據(jù)wear thick coats（穿厚外套）可知在外面穿厚厚的外套。故填outside。
（3）考查名詞所有格。句意：這些動(dòng)物的體溫下降，心跳和呼吸變慢。根據(jù)body temperature（體溫）可知是指動(dòng)物的體溫。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是所有格。故填animals'。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：在秋天，它們會比夏天吃更多的食物，并儲存為身體脂肪，為冬天做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)storing it as body fat（儲存為身體脂肪）可知吃更多的食物。故填more。
（5）考查代詞。句意：這些脂肪在它們睡覺時(shí)為它們提供了足夠的能量。根據(jù)句意，可知考查provide sb with sth給某人提供某物。動(dòng)詞后接代詞賓格形式。them代替動(dòng)物。故填them。
（6）考查連詞。句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲蟲也會冬眠。根據(jù)even some bugs（甚至一些甲蟲）可知前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們很難找到食物。根據(jù)in winter（在代替）可知代替很難找到食物。It is+形容詞 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。故填to find。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：隨著季節(jié)的變化，其他一些動(dòng)物吃不同種類的食物。different kinds of不同種類的。故填different。
（9）考查介詞。句意：它們可能住在洞里、樹上或地下以保持溫暖。根據(jù)live in holes（住在洞里）可知此處是指在地下。故填under。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大自然充滿了魔力。be full of充滿。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，接is。故填is。
【點(diǎn)評】選擇詞語時(shí)，在理解文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。
六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 David很喜歡春聯(lián)。正巧你市將于6月28日舉行春聯(lián)藝術(shù)展，你想邀請他同去，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）春聯(lián)的寓意和相關(guān)習(xí)俗；
（2）藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容（展覽品、體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)）；
（3）藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
注意：（1）文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：the Spring Festival couplets 春聯(lián)put up 粘貼 experience 體驗(yàn)
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28.我市將于6月28日在體育館舉辦一場春聯(lián)藝術(shù)展覽。will do一般將來時(shí)。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，you will be very happy.如果你能來，你一定會非常開心的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【解答】Dear David，
How's it going？Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers.The ancients put up the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring，and then gradually developed into spring couplets，expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits，eliminate disasters，welcome good fortune.（春聯(lián)的寓意和相關(guān)習(xí)俗）
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28. 【高分句型一】（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）In this exhibition，you can enjoy the exhibits，experience the activity of putting up Spring Festival couplets，and feel the atmosphere of Chinese New Year.（藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容）If you can come，you will be very happy.【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2022/7/21 17:32:20；用戶：肥東縣城關(guān)中學(xué)；郵箱：fdcg@xyh.com；學(xué)號：41228414

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