?2020年廣西貴港市中考英語試卷
一、 聽力理解（每小題4分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片．每個句子讀一遍．
1．（4分）
（1）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 　（4）　 　
（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語．每個句子讀一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
（三）聽對話，選擇正確的答案．A）你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案．每段對話及問題讀兩遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
B）你將聽到兩段對話，請根據對話內容，選擇正確的答案．每段對話讀兩遍．
13．（2分）聽第一段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
14．（3分）聽第二段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案．短文讀兩遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to　 ?。?br /> A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
（五）聽短文，請根據所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）． 短文讀兩遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）　 　
Activities
First， we took a walk （2）　 　the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3）　 　and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4）　 　machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5）　 　how to grow strawberries well．
二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（　?。?br /> A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（　?。?br /> A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（　?。?br /> A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（　?。?br /> A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（　?。?br /> A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（　?。?br /> A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（　?。?br /> A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（　?。?br /> A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（　?。?br /> A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（　?。?br /> A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（　?。?br /> A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（　?。?br /> A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（　?。?br /> A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（　?。?br /> A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（　?。?br /> A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1）　 　a sleeping bag for homeless （無家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （啟發(fā)） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2）　 　 on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3）　 　a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4）　 　for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5）　 　two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6）　 　the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7）　 　during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻轉）（8）　 　the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9）　 　 cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10）　 　on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!

（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球國際管理機構），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （蘇格蘭） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．

（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？　 　
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？　 　
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？　 　
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？　 　
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？　 　
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （貧困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （雙師課堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （錄?。?to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （獎學金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．

（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is　 ?。?br /> A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．智力
B．交際
C．學費
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？　 　
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾場） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化爐） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （無毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益處）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （殘渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （磚塊） or fill the roads．

（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？　 　
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is　 ?。?br /> A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is　 ?。?br /> A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）根據句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞．
36．（1分）I like s　 　 best． It's a good season for planting trees．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p　 　and they dislike wars．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l　 　 bowl of noodles．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p　 　 of them．
40．（1分）I think she is e　 　a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
41．（1分）The sayings　 ?。ㄌ嵝眩?us to try our best and never give up．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should　 　 （明智地） solve them．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the　 ?。ㄑ泪t(yī)）．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the　 　 （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never　 　 （忘記） the places with food and water．
六、選詞填空（每小題5分，共5分）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整．每詞限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1）　 　 against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2）　 　 videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治療） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3）　 　about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4）　 ?。瓾is humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5）　 ?。甌hanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
七、閱讀理解（二）（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （營養(yǎng)） for deep sea animals． The remains （殘髓） can last （持續(xù)） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （綠洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物種） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （觀察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？　 　
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？　 　
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？　 　
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　
八、書面表達（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我國涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多的英雄人物，社會上抵起一股向英雄學習的熱潮．請你根據下面表格提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹你心中的英雄．
姓名
李蘭娟
出生年月
1947年9月
職業(yè)
醫(yī)生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不擔心自己的安全；
她的建議拯救了數(shù)以千計的人．
談談你的理想
……（不少于2點）
寫作要求： 1．短文必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮：
2．語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；
3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；
4．詞數(shù)80左右．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．

2020年廣西貴港市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、 聽力理解（每小題4分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片．每個句子讀一遍．
1．（4分）
（1）　?。?）　?。?）　?。?）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語．每個句子讀一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
（三）聽對話，選擇正確的答案．A）你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案．每段對話及問題讀兩遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
B）你將聽到兩段對話，請根據對話內容，選擇正確的答案．每段對話讀兩遍．
13．（2分）聽第一段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
14．（3分）聽第二段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案．短文讀兩遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to　?。?br /> A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
（五）聽短文，請根據所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）． 短文讀兩遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）　　
Activities
First， we took a walk （2）　　the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3）　　and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4）　　machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5）　　how to grow strawberries well．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（　?。?br /> A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天下午你打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我打算去超市買一把傘，用作爬山．
【解答】a/an 不定冠詞，表示泛指，其中a 用于輔音開頭的詞前，an 用于元音開頭的詞前；the 定冠詞，表示特指．經分析句子結構可知空格上要填一個表示泛指的不定冠詞，而且umbrella（傘）是以元音開頭的單詞，所以要填an．
故選：B．
【點評】解答本題需掌握冠詞的基本用法，明白umbrella 是以元音開頭的單詞．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（　　）
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
【分析】﹣﹣看！樹下有一個女孩．
﹣﹣她是蘇珊的女兒．她只有六歲，但她會用英語講故事．
【解答】say主要指說話的內容．speak后跟語言．tell后跟雙賓語，tell sb sth"告訴某人某事"．talk不及物動詞，后跟介詞．tell stories"講故事"固定搭配．
故選：C．
【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案完成試題．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（　?。?br /> A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
【分析】﹣貝基經常不吃早餐．﹣太糟糕了．她沒有意識到早餐的重要性．
【解答】A表示秘密，B表示愛好，C表示結果，D表示重要性．根據題干中Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．可知貝基沒有意識到早餐的重要性，所以她經常不吃早餐．
故選：D．
【點評】本題考查名詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉名詞的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇．
詞匯：realize v． 意識到，實現(xiàn)．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（　?。?br /> A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
【分析】﹣杰克，不要出聲．同學們現(xiàn)在正在安靜地學習．
﹣對不起，布朗先生．
【解答】A． quietly 靜靜地 B． clearly清晰地 C． quickly快速地 D． politely禮貌地．根據don't make a noise，可知學生正在安靜地學習．
故選：A．
【點評】熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（　?。?br /> A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，莎莉今晚要來吃飯．
﹣﹣冰箱里只有很少的牛肉了．我們多買些肉和蔬菜吧．
【解答】a few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)．few很少、幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)．a little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．little很少、幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．根據beef"牛肉"不可數(shù)名詞可知，A、B不正確．再根據Let's buy some more meat and vegetables"我們多買些肉和蔬菜吧"可知，只有"很少"牛肉．用little．C不符合．
故選：D．
【點評】考查形容詞．形容詞這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞，要抓住關鍵詞，結合語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~完成試題．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（　?。?br /> A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
【分析】﹣﹣她在信中說了什么？
﹣﹣她說她很期待回到家鄉(xiāng)．
【解答】return返回，動詞原形．returned過去式．returning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．returns第三人稱單數(shù)．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用動名詞returning．
故選：C．
【點評】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析選項，選擇合適答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（　?。?br /> A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
【分析】﹣﹣這些籃球運動員多棒??！
﹣﹣是的．他們的教練對他們總是很嚴格．他們每天都很努力地練習．
【解答】strict嚴格的．free自由的．bored無聊的．angry生氣的．根據They practice really hard every day"他們每天都很努力地練習"可知，be strict with sb"對某人要求嚴格"固定搭配．
故選：A．
【點評】掌握固定搭配be strict with sb"對某人要求嚴格"，結合語境，選擇合適答案．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（　?。?br /> A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認識在才藝表演中獲第一名的那個男孩嗎？﹣﹣﹣當然，他是我的新鄰居．
【解答】所給選項都能引導定語從句，whose 誰的，在定語從句中作定語，指人或物；whom 誰，在定語從句中作賓語，指人；which 哪一個，在定語從句中作主語，指物；who 誰，在定語從句中作主語或賓語．題干包含一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是the boy，空格上應填一個指人的關系代詞而且在定語從句中作主語，因此只有D 符合要求．
故選：D．
【點評】解答本題需理解所給選項在引導定語從句方面的意思和區(qū)別．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（　?。?br /> A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
【分析】﹣請你能幫我查下網站的開放時間嗎？﹣好的，我馬上就查．
【解答】A表示回顧，B表示抬頭看，查閱，C表示照顧，D表示看起來像．根據題干可知此處請求對方能查下網站的開放時間嗎，則應用look up．
故選：B．
【點評】本題考查動詞短語，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇．
詞匯：at once 立刻 馬上．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（　?。?br /> A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
【分析】﹣湯姆，你經常自己打掃房間嗎？﹣是的．我不喜歡太依賴父母．我不再是一個小孩了．
【解答】A表示依賴、取決于，B表示從事于，C表示上車，D表示打開．根據題干I am not a child any longer．可知我經常打掃自己的房間，不喜歡太依賴父母，depend on符合題意．
故選：A．
【點評】本題考查動詞短語，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（　?。?br /> A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你寫完你的讀書報告了嗎，Bill？ ﹣﹣﹣不，還沒有，我兩天后寫．
【解答】have finished 現(xiàn)在完成時；will finish 一般將來時；finished 一般過去時；finish 一般現(xiàn)在時．答語中的in two days（兩天后）是使用一般將來時的短語，因此本題正確答案是B．
故選：B．
【點評】解答本題需先分析句子結構，找到關鍵詞（in two days），再結合選項作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（　?。?br /> A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】﹣中國最長的河流是什么？
﹣長江．大約6300公里長．
【解答】根據in China，可知是最高級的比較范圍，形容詞最高級前加the．
故選：D．
【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（　　）
A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Dale 怎么了？﹣﹣﹣剛才在教室了有人拿他和別人比了，他對此不高興．
【解答】compare 比，is compared 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was compared 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；compares 一般現(xiàn)在時；compared 一般過去時． 根據句子中的just now （剛才）可知時態(tài)應是一般過去時，因此可排除A和C． 句子的主語是he，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，本題正確答案是B．
故選：B．
【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，找到關鍵詞，再根據所給選項作答．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（　?。?br /> A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
【分析】我想知道你花了多少錢買這些書．
只有七美元，昨天那個書店里所有的書都在打折銷售．
【解答】A你買了多少書，B你在哪里買書，C你花了多少錢買這些書，D你什么時候買這些書；賓語從句用陳述語序，選項B是疑問語序，排除選項B．根據后句句意"只有七美元，昨天那個書店里所有的書都在打折銷售"和語法可知，前句為"我想知道你花了多少錢買這些書"，其它選項語意不通．
故選：C．
【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（　?。?br /> A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
【分析】我們應該鼓勵孩子們出去玩，而不是在家里玩電腦游戲．我同意你的觀點．玩電腦游戲太多對他們的學習不好．
【解答】A．I agree with you我同意你的觀點；B．I don't think so 我不這么認為；C．I'm afraid not恐怕不是．D．I have no idea我沒有頭緒；根據Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．可知應說我同意你的觀點．
故選：A．
【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．結合選項作答．
三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1）　C　a sleeping bag for homeless （無家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （啟發(fā)） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2）　A　 on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3）　C　a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4）　D　for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5）　A　two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6）　B　the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7）　A　during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻轉）（8）　B　the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9）　D　 cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10）　C　on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!

（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
【分析】本文講述了兩個女孩發(fā)明一款背包的初衷以及這款背包的功能．
【解答】（1）C．考查動詞短語辨析．fallen into陷入；turned into 變成；put into 放入；poured into 灌入．句中it指代前文的"背包"，背包里可以房間內睡袋給無家可歸的人．故選C．
（2）A．考查動詞辨析．living 居住；working 工作；studying學習；researching 研究．根據 he became homeless ，可知，他變得無家可歸，在大街上居住，故選A．
（3）C．考查動詞辨析．buy買；visit拜訪；create 創(chuàng)造；leave離開．根據a safe place for homeless people，可知，是想創(chuàng)建個地方給無家可歸的人，故選C．
（4）D．考查名詞辨析．hotel酒店；restaurant 飯店；factory 工廠；home 家．根據got the idea of building a及for the homeless，可知，是給無家可歸的人建一個家．故選D．
（5）A．考查動詞辨析．weighs重；collects 收集；loses失去；sells 售賣．句中it指代前文backpack，根據two kilos，可知，這個背包重2公斤，故選A．
（6）B．考查介詞辨析．from從；on 在…上；into在…里；in 在…里．根據When it is folded，it can be carried及shoulder，可知，當它折疊起來時，可以背在肩膀上，故選B．
（7）A．考查形容詞辨析．warm 溫暖的；wet濕的；cool冷酷的；cold 寒冷的．根據The space blanket 及during the cold winters，可知，在冬天毛毯可以保暖，故選A．
（8）B．考查連詞辨析．even though即使；so that為了；ever since 從那時起；no matter 無論．根據the backpack can be turned over，可知，背包可以反轉的目的是為了讓毛毯那面在上面．故選B．
（9）D．考查比較級辨析．more 更多的；most最多的； many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或比較級．空格后cooler是比較級，用much修飾，故選D．
（10）C．考查名詞辨析．notice 公告；message 信息；invention發(fā)明；picture 圖片．根據Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack，可知，這兩個女孩希望人們能用上他們的發(fā)明．故選C．
【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性．做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空．
四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球國際管理機構），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （蘇格蘭） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．

（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？　B　
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？　C　
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？　A　
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？　D　
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？　C　
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
【分析】短文主要介紹足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動．足球最早的形式來自中國，12月9日是中國的世界足球日，作者還介紹了足球的發(fā)展．足球不僅僅是一場簡單的比賽，而是一種生活方式．
【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games球迷們通過足球比賽來表達他們對這項運動的熱愛．可知，球迷們通過足球比賽來表達他們對足球的熱愛．故選：B．
（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據第四段The earliest form of soccer was from China最早的足球形式來自中國．可知，最早的足球形式來自中國．故選：C．
（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一段In 1863， the English Football Association was set up1863年，英國足球協(xié)會成立．可知，英國足球協(xié)會成立于1863年．故選：A．
（4）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據 In 1863，the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （蘇格蘭） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872.1863年，英國足球協(xié)會成立，制定了現(xiàn)代足球的規(guī)則．1872年，蘇格蘭和英格蘭舉行了第一場正式的國際足球比賽．可知，中國足球的歷史比英國長．故選：D．
（5）C．推理判斷題．根據第一段The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．答案只能是足球，這是世界上最受歡迎的運動．可知，短文是報紙的運動部分．故選：C．
【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，快速瀏覽短文，看不懂的詞跳過，根據上下文猜意思，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到關鍵句，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保正確．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （貧困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （雙師課堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （錄?。?to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （獎學金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．

（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is　D?。?br /> A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．智力
B．交際
C．學費
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？　A　
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？　D　
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
【分析】文章主要講了如何縮小教育差距．
【解答】（1）D 細節(jié)理解題．根據The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．可知目標是為貧困地區(qū)帶來更好的英語教育；故選D．
（2）C 詞語理解題．根據 Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month她父親一個月的收入不超過1000元；可知此處講她的家人對她的學費感到緊張，tuition fees指代學費；故選C．
（3）A 細節(jié)理解題．根據He Jiao received a scholarship of 100，000 yuan，可知何嬌獲得了10萬元的獎學金；故選A．
（4）A 細節(jié)理解題．根據 "I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．可知王琦更喜歡打籃球；故選A．
（5）D 主旨大意題．根據To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap between the poor countryside and the cities．結合文章內容，可知文章主要講了中國努力改善貧困地區(qū)的教育；故選D．
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾場） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化爐） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （無毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益處）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （殘渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （磚塊） or fill the roads．

（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？　B　
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is　D?。?br /> A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is　B　．
A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　C　
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
【分析】文章主要講述了用過的口罩是如何處理的．
【解答】（1）B 細節(jié)理解題．根據段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China，可知每天大約有3億個口罩被使用，故答案為：B．
（2）D 細節(jié)理解題．根據段落1You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey，可知第一步是扔進垃圾桶，故答案為：D．
（3）B 細節(jié)理解題．根據段落4 The main material of most masks is polypropylene ，可知大多數(shù)口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯，故答案為：B．
（4）A 細節(jié)判斷題．根據 Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？ The answer is"no"， ，可知燃燒口罩不會產生污染，故答案為：A．
（5）C 標題歸納題．根據段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go在中國，每天大約有3億個口罩被使用，然后被扔掉．這些口罩去哪了，結合文章內容，可知文章主要講述了用過的口罩是如何處理的，故答案為：C．
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）根據句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞．
36．（1分）I like s　pring　 best． It's a good season for planting trees．
【分析】我最喜歡春季．它是一個植樹的好季節(jié)．
【解答】根據It's a good season for planting trees"它是一個植樹的好季節(jié)"及首字母提示可知，應該是"春季"，填單數(shù)名詞spring．
故答案為：spring．
【點評】此題知識點是考查名詞．結合語境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基礎上，寫出合適的名詞．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p　eaces　and they dislike wars．
【分析】全世界人民都熱愛和平，他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭．
【解答】根據they dislike wars"他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭"可知，喜歡"和平"．wars復數(shù)，and連接并列成分，填peace的復數(shù)peaces．
故答案為：peaces．
【點評】考查名詞復數(shù)．要結合語境及首字母提示，判斷名詞單復數(shù)變化，會正確運用名詞復數(shù)的變法．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l　arge　 bowl of noodles．
【分析】瑪麗很餓．她能吃一大碗面條．
【解答】根據Mary is very hungry"瑪麗很餓"及首字母提示可知，應該吃"大"碗面條．修飾名詞bowl用形容詞large．
故答案為：large．
【點評】掌握形容詞修飾名詞的知識點，結合語境及首字母提示，正確寫出答案．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p　roud　 of them．
【分析】我們的排球隊贏了比賽．我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴粒?br /> 【解答】根據Our volleyball team won the match"我們的排球隊贏了比賽"及首字母提示可知，be proud of…"為…感到驕傲"固定搭配．
故答案為：proud．
【點評】結合語境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be proud of…"為…感到驕傲"，正確寫出答案．
40．（1分）I think she is e　ither　a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
【分析】我想她不是加拿大人就是德國人，但我不確定．
【解答】根據題干：我想她（　　）是加拿大人或德國人，但我不確定．和提示e，應該是固定短語either…or…是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…．
故答案為：either．
【點評】考查首字母填空．準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據句意及提示用合適的詞的合適形式完成句子，使句意更通順．
41．（1分）The sayings　remind　（提醒） us to try our best and never give up．
【分析】這個格言提醒我們要盡力，永不放棄．
【解答】表示習慣性或真理性用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．主語sayings復數(shù)，根據提示"提醒"可知，謂語動詞用原形remind．
故答案為：remind．
【點評】考查動詞原形．分析時態(tài)、主語單復數(shù)變化，根據提示，正確寫出答案．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should　wisely　 （明智地） solve them．
【分析】每個人都可能有問題．我們應該明智地解決它們．
【解答】根據漢語提示"明智地"可知，修飾動詞solve"解決"用副詞wisely．
故答案為：wisely．
【點評】掌握副詞修飾動詞的知識點，根據提示，正確寫出答案．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the　dentist?。ㄑ泪t(yī)）．
【分析】他的牙齒出了問題，他應該去看牙醫(yī)．
【解答】根據提示"牙醫(yī)"可知，定冠詞the后用名詞dentist．
故答案為：dentist．
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復數(shù)，詞性等變化．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the　eighth　 （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
【分析】今天我們開始學習第八課，它是關于美味的食物．
【解答】根據提示"第八"可知，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞eighth．
故答案為：eighth．
【點評】考查序數(shù)詞．序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞，通常表示"第幾"．要結合語境，根據提示，正確寫出答案．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never　forget　 （忘記） the places with food and water．
【分析】大象有很好的記憶．它們永遠不會忘記有食物和水的地方．
【解答】表示真理性，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語They"它們"復數(shù)，根據提示"忘記"可知，謂語動詞用原形forget．
故答案為：forget．
【點評】考查動詞原形．分析時態(tài)、主語單復數(shù)變化，根據提示，正確寫出答案．
六、選詞填空（每小題5分，共5分）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整．每詞限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1）　fighting　 against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2）　watched　 videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治療） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3）　articles　about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4）　ourselves　．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5）　easily?。甌hanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
【分析】本文主要講述了張文宏及其團隊對新冠肺炎的治療做出了巨大的貢獻．
【解答】（1）fighting．考查．根據"against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）"結合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指當我們正在抗擊新冠肺炎的時候．fight against固定短語，與…作斗爭．又因為空格前面的詞語是were，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞來填空，構成過去進行時．故填fighting．
（2）watched．考查動詞時態(tài)．根據"Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes"結合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指我經常讀報紙和觀看視頻．故由于這是敘述的過去的情況，所以要用一般過去時來填空．填watched．
（3）articles．考查名詞．根據"He and his team write many "結合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指他和他的團隊寫了許多關于治療新冠肺炎的文章．空格前面的詞語是many，所以要用復數(shù)名詞來填空．故填articles．
（4）ourselves．考查反身代詞．根據"He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect "結合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指他也給了我們很多如何保護我們自己的方法．故填ourselves．
（5）easily．考查副詞．根據"His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9．"結合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指他的幽默感讓我們很容易地理解了新冠肺炎．故填easily．
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案．
七、閱讀理解（二）（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （營養(yǎng)） for deep sea animals． The remains （殘髓） can last （持續(xù)） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （綠洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物種） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （觀察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？　Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．　
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？　In the South China Sea．　
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？　Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．　
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？　Yes，there are　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　The whale fall　
【分析】文章是一篇閱讀表達填．主要講述了關于鯨落的知識．
【解答】細節(jié)理解題．
（1）Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．根據第二段There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （營養(yǎng)） for deep sea animals．可知，鯨魚的尸體為深海動物提供了食物和營養(yǎng)．故答案為Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．
（2）In the South China Sea． 根據第三段Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． 可知，今年，中國科學家首次在南中國海發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯨魚殘?。蚀鸢笧镮n the South China Sea．
（3）Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．根據第三段The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there．可知，鯨落生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可以留在深海，因為那里有巨大的壓力和寒冷的溫度，故答案為Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．
（4）Yes，there are．根據第四段Scientists have found several species （物種） near the whale fall．可知，在中國南海的鯨魚落體附近有幾種物種，故答案為Yes，there are．
（5）The whale fall．根據最后一段By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．通過研究鯨魚的下落，科學家們可以更好地了解海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是如何支持生命的．可知文章講述的是鯨落，故答案為The whale fall．
【點評】主要是根據前提問題來做出相應的要求內的答案，題型比較靈活但是考查了學生多方面的知識和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時知識的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．
八、書面表達（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我國涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多的英雄人物，社會上抵起一股向英雄學習的熱潮．請你根據下面表格提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹你心中的英雄．
姓名
李蘭娟
出生年月
1947年9月
職業(yè)
醫(yī)生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不擔心自己的安全；
她的建議拯救了數(shù)以千計的人．
談談你的理想
……（不少于2點）
寫作要求： 1．短文必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮：
2．語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；
3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；
4．詞數(shù)80左右．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is a doctor who saves lives．她是一位救死扶傷的醫(yī)生．
who引導定語從句．
【高分句型二】
I want to be a doctor in the future．我將來想成為一名醫(yī)生．
want to be…想成為…
【解答】Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．The hero in my heart is Li Lanjuan．（點題，我心中的的英雄）
She was born in September 1947 and she is more than 70 years old．She is a doctor who saves lives．【高分句型一】（年齡和職業(yè)）During the outbreak， she was brave and not afraid of the virus．She never worried about her own safety， but she always cared about other medical workers．At the most critical moment， she suggested shutting down Wuhan．Her advice has saved thousands of lives．（崇拜她的原因）
I want to be a doctor in the future．【高分句型二】 I want to save lives like Li Lanjuan． I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future．（理想及原因）
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務．
聲明：試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有，未經書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/15 21:35:38；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學號：37286921

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