?2020年海南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷
I.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)看圖聽(tīng)句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà). 每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
1.(5分)
(1)    (2)    (3)    (4)    (5)   
II.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選出正確的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.
2.(1分)A. Sounds good.
B. Not at all.
C. Thank you.
3.(1分)A. He is really kind.
B. He is very tall.
C. He is an engineer.
4.(1分)A. Sorry, I won't.
B. No, I don't.
C. Yes, please.
5.(1分)A. I was reading.
B. It was interesting.
C. I was tired.
6.(1分)A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time.
C. You're welcome.
II.對(duì)話(huà)理解(共2小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍.
7.(2分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題.
(1)Whose birthday party was it yesterday?
A. Tina's.
B. Lucy's.
C. Peter's.
(2)What did they do at the party?
A. They prepared food and drinks.
B. They made a model plane.
C. They played cards.
8.(3分)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題.
(1)When did the man come to Hainan?
A.2 days ago.
B.3 days ago.
C.4 days ago.
(2)What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a stomachache.
C. He has a headache.
(3)Why does the man have the problem?
A. He can't stand the weather.
B. He had too much seafood.
C. He had the wrong medicine.
IV.短文理解(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng).短文讀兩遍.
9.(5分)(1)Mary's school starts at  ?。?br /> A.7:20
B.7:50
C.8:30
(2)Mary usually goes to school  ?。?br /> A. on foot
B. by car
C. by bike
(3)In Canada, students have to learn  ?。?br /> A. French and Chinese
B. French and English
C. English and Chinese
(4)On Thursday, Mary often goes to  ?。?br /> A. the art club
B. the swimming pool
C. the park
(5)   is Mary's favorite sport.
A. Swimming
B. Skating
C. Riding a bike
V.單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)A)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).
10.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.kite B.fish C.milk
11.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.rubbish B.study C.reduce
12.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.warm B.large C.dark
13.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.foot B.book C.blood
14.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.chocolate B.chemistry C.choose
B)選擇填空.從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
15.(1分)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in____ sky.(  )
A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the
16.(1分)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.( ?。?br /> A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to
17.(1分)Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches.( ?。?br /> A.enjoyable B.valuable
C.comfortable
18.(1分)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____.( ?。?br /> A.experience B.information
C.knowledge
19.(1分)Although it is raining_____ ,the policemen are still on duty in the street.( ?。?br /> A.clearly B.directly C.heavily
20.(1分)Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday.( ?。?br /> A.play B.playing C.to play
21.(1分)Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city.( ?。?br /> A.has visited B.visits
C.visited
22.(1分)﹣Is this dictionary____?
﹣No, it isn't. I left my dictionary at home.(  )
A.your B.yours C.yourself
23.(1分)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____.( ?。?br /> A.got hurt B.got lost
C.got married
24.(1分)﹣ Lucy, what's your father doing right now?
﹣____.He is just watching a football game on TV.( ?。?br /> A.Nothing much B.No problem
C.Never mind
25.(1分)﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya?
﹣ It's about three hours' drive.( ?。?br /> A.How soon B.How long C.How far
26.(1分)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful.( ?。?br /> A.so that B.a(chǎn)s long as
C.even though
27.(1分)Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.( ?。?br /> A.invite B.a(chǎn)re invited
C.a(chǎn)re inviting
28.(1分)﹣ Look, that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow,____ great bridge it is!( ?。?br /> A.what B.how C.what a
29.(1分)﹣ Excuse me, could you please tell me____ ?
﹣ It's not far from here. I can walk with you.( ?。?br /> A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
VI.完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
30.(10分)Dear daddy,
How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the(1)   before you left?You looked worried,and I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom.I asked you,"Are you going to leave(2)    ?"You smiled and put your hand on my head,saying,''I'm just tidying up some clothes.''
Later that night,I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan,and were waiting for a(3)  ?。瓵t that moment,I really hoped that(4)   of you would get the call.(5)    ,your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up(6)  ?。?During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended (假裝) it was no big deal and said," I(7)   send you a message whenever I miss you."
You left even before the sun rose. I waved (揮手) to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with(8)  ?。?I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Waiting for you to(9)   " in my notebook.I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once,"Hey, this is my daddy!" I was so(10)   of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
(1)A. day
B. month
C. year
(2)A. on vacation
B. on business
C. for pleasure
(3)A. letter
B. ticket
C. call
(4)A. either
B. neither
C. both
(5)A. Besides
B. Also
C. However
(6)A. slowly
B. early
C. happily
(7)A. can
B. must
C. should
(8)A. surprises
B. smiles
C. tears
(9)A. go away
B. come back
C. work out
(10)A. tired
B. afraid
C. proud
VII.閱讀理解(一) (共 15小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料,根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng).
31.(10分)Arguments (爭(zhēng)吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You' d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed (失望) with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.

(1)Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with  ?。?br /> A. Mike
B. Grace
C. Jack
(2)Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is  ?。?br /> A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. meaningless
(3)Jack didn't do well in physics because  ?。?br /> A. he often plays with Mike
B. he thinks it's too hard for him
C. he plays computer games too much
(4)From the survey of the passage, we can know that   .
A. none of the kids think their parents understand them
B. most parents talk to their children only about school
C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
(5)The suggestions are for  ?。?br /> A. parents
B. teachers
C. students
32.(10分)There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter,"I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought. "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting. no one else will buy it." So he said,"I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?"
The young painter said firmly (堅(jiān)定地),"No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him,"There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of"Thief (賊)".
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.

(1)The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because  ?。?br /> A. he didn't have 10,000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
(2)The painter became famous by  ?。?br /> A. working hard
B. making friends
C. making a lot of money
(3)The underlined word "humiliated" means"   "in Chinese.
A.欺騙
B.嚇唬
C.羞辱
(4)The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is  ?。?br /> A. the artist
B. the rich man
C. the rich man's friend
(5)What happened at the end of the story?   
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
33.(10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young."

(1)Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to   .
A. keep a healthy life
B. serve different food
C. help farming
(2)Great Heat lasts for   days this year.
A.6
B. 16
C.22
(3)In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship  ?。?br /> A. just for fun
B. to get exercise
C. with good wishes
(4)According to the passage,  ?。?br /> A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
(5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)   


VII.情景對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
34.(5分)A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.(1)   
B: I'd like to order a takeout(外賣(mài)), please.
A: Sure.
B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Would you like some soup?(2)   
B: What kind of soup do you have?
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.(3)   
A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that's all.
A:(4)   
B: No.7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3130 7622. How soon can I get them?
A:(5)   
B: That's fine. Thank you,

A. The soup is free.
B. How much are they?
C. What's your phone number, please?
D. In half an hour.
E. When can I get them?
F. What can I do for you?
G. What's your address, please?
IX.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共1小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題.
35.(10分) Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do?
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called"evolution(進(jìn)化)". During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important?
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know?
●Frogs can breathe (呼吸) without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
●Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.

(1)What kind of people are called zoologists? ( 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)   
(2)How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)
   
(3)Why is it important to study animals? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)   
(4)In the passage, the underlined word"that" refers to (指)"   "
(5)Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude (態(tài)度) towards Darwin when he was alive? (按要求在短文中找到并寫(xiě)出該句)   

X.詞匯(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全單詞.
36.(1分)I haven't been to the Great Wall y   .
37.(1分)Turn back and you will see me standing b   you.
38.(1分)Nothing is i   if you put your heart into it.
39.(1分)The    (發(fā)明) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
40.(1分)Many doctors volunteered to    ( 支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,完成短文.(每詞限用一次)
41.(5分)
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English(1)  ?。?I think Do Re Mi is the(2)   song I have ever heard.It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music.I(3)
    heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help(4)    along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make(5)   happy and relaxed.
XI.寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)
42.(15分)周末是我們生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末時(shí)間對(duì)青少年至關(guān)重要.某校英語(yǔ)雜志社就"如何讓周末生活更有意義"開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿.
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…

要求: 1.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范.
2.所有提示須全部用上,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名.
4. 80詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends
more meaningful?__________________.
In short, let's make good use of our weekends!

2020年海南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
I.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)看圖聽(tīng)句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà). 每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
1.(5分)
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)   (5)  
【分析】略
【解答】CBEAD
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
II.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選出正確的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.
2.(1分)A. Sounds good.
B. Not at all.
C. Thank you.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.(1分)A. He is really kind.
B. He is very tall.
C. He is an engineer.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.(1分)A. Sorry, I won't.
B. No, I don't.
C. Yes, please.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.(1分)A. I was reading.
B. It was interesting.
C. I was tired.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6.(1分)A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time.
C. You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
II.對(duì)話(huà)理解(共2小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍.
7.(2分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題.
(1)Whose birthday party was it yesterday?
A. Tina's.
B. Lucy's.
C. Peter's.
(2)What did they do at the party?
A. They prepared food and drinks.
B. They made a model plane.
C. They played cards.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.(3分)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題.
(1)When did the man come to Hainan?
A.2 days ago.
B.3 days ago.
C.4 days ago.
(2)What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a stomachache.
C. He has a headache.
(3)Why does the man have the problem?
A. He can't stand the weather.
B. He had too much seafood.
C. He had the wrong medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
IV.短文理解(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng).短文讀兩遍.
9.(5分)(1)Mary's school starts at ?。?br /> A.7:20
B.7:50
C.8:30
(2)Mary usually goes to school ?。?br /> A. on foot
B. by car
C. by bike
(3)In Canada, students have to learn ?。?br /> A. French and Chinese
B. French and English
C. English and Chinese
(4)On Thursday, Mary often goes to  .
A. the art club
B. the swimming pool
C. the park
(5)  is Mary's favorite sport.
A. Swimming
B. Skating
C. Riding a bike
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
V.單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)A)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).
10.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.kite B.fish C.milk
【分析】kite風(fēng)箏;fish魚(yú);milk牛奶.
【解答】kite[ka?t];fish [f??];milk [m?lk].根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知,字母i在B,C選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[?],而在A選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[a?].A項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其余兩個(gè)讀音不同.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
11.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).(  )
A.rubbish B.study C.reduce
【分析】rubbish垃圾;study學(xué)習(xí);reduce減少.
【解答】rubbish[?r?b??];study [?st?di];reduce[r??dju?s].根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知,字母u在A,B選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[?],而在C選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ju?].C項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其余兩個(gè)讀音不同.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
12.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.warm B.large C.dark
【分析】warm暖和的;large大的;dark黑暗的.
【解答】warm [w??m];large[la?d?];dark [da?k].根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知,字母組合ar在B,C選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[a?],而在A選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[??].A項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其余兩個(gè)讀音不同.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
13.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.foot B.book C.blood
【分析】foot腳;book書(shū);blood.
【解答】foot[f?t];book[b?k];blood [bl?d].根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知,字母組合oo在A,B選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[?],而在C選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[?].C項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其余兩個(gè)讀音不同.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
14.(1分)單詞辨音.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).( ?。?br /> A.chocolate B.chemistry C.choose
【分析】chocolate巧克力;chemistry化學(xué);choose選擇.
【解答】chocolate [?t??kl?t];chemistry [?kem?stri];choose [t?u?z].根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知,字母組合ch在A,C選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[t?],而在B選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k].B項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其余兩個(gè)讀音不同.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
B)選擇填空.從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
15.(1分)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in____ sky.(  )
A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the
【分析】山川異域,風(fēng)月同天.
【解答】a是不定冠詞,一般用在單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指;選項(xiàng)B的意思是不需要填冠詞;選項(xiàng)C是定冠詞,定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指. 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)"在天上"用in the sky. 因此本題正確答案是C.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握冠詞的習(xí)慣用法.
16.(1分)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.( ?。?br /> A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to
【分析】中國(guó)登山隊(duì)的八名隊(duì)員成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰.
【解答】in后接大地點(diǎn);at后接小地點(diǎn);to朝,向.根據(jù)空后"the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully"可知這里是說(shuō)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端,是個(gè)小地點(diǎn),用介詞at符合題意.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查地點(diǎn)介詞的辨析.要在平時(shí)多積累地點(diǎn)介詞的用法區(qū)別,結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容來(lái)選擇合適的答案.in加大地點(diǎn),at加小地點(diǎn),山頂表示的是一個(gè)點(diǎn),若不能區(qū)分大小地點(diǎn),做題時(shí)容易出錯(cuò).
17.(1分)Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches.( ?。?br /> A.enjoyable B.valuable
C.comfortable
【分析】梁叔叔收藏了大量珍貴的手表.
【解答】enjoyable愉快的.valuable有價(jià)值的、珍貴的.comfortable舒適的.根據(jù)watches"手表"可知,應(yīng)該是"珍貴的"valuable.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞,選擇符合句意的答案.
18.(1分)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____.(  )
A.experience B.information
C.knowledge
【分析】黃老師是一位優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)教師,有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn).
【解答】experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;information信息;knowledge知識(shí).根據(jù)句意"黃老師是一位優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)教師,有20多年的教學(xué)___."可知,experience符合句意,teaching experience教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn).
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí),在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案.
19.(1分)Although it is raining_____ ,the policemen are still on duty in the street.( ?。?br /> A.clearly B.directly C.heavily
【分析】雖然雨下得很大,但是警察仍然在街上值班.
【解答】A表示清晰地,B表示直接地,C表示重地、大量地.根據(jù)題干可知雖然雨下地很大,但是警察仍然在街上值班,heavily符合題意.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
20.(1分)Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday.( ?。?br /> A.play B.playing C.to play
【分析】Frank 和他的朋友昨天在海灘上踢足球玩的很高興.
【解答】play 動(dòng)詞原形; playing 動(dòng)詞的ing 形式;to play 動(dòng)詞不定時(shí).本題包含一個(gè)常用句型 have fun (in) doing sth.(做…玩的愉快),因此,本題正確答案是B.故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題要掌握have fun( in) doing sth.句型.
21.(1分)Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city.( ?。?br /> A.has visited B.visits
C.visited
【分析】Eric 在搬到這個(gè)城市之前經(jīng)常去看望他姨.
【解答】has visited 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); visits 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí).題干是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,含有一個(gè)before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)moved 使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此主句visit 使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此本題正確答案是C.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題要能根據(jù)before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),判斷主句使用的時(shí)態(tài).
22.(1分)﹣Is this dictionary____?
﹣No, it isn't. I left my dictionary at home.( ?。?br /> A.your B.yours C.yourself
【分析】這本字典是你的嗎?﹣不,它不是.我把字典忘在家里了.
【解答】A.your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;C.yourself你自己,反身代詞;根據(jù)題干可知空后沒(méi)有名詞,這里用名詞性物主代詞yours,指你的字典.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法.
23.(1分)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____.(  )
A.got hurt B.got lost
C.got married
【分析】喬伊和瑪麗娜自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)過(guò)著幸福的生活.
【解答】got hurt受傷,got lost迷路,got married結(jié)婚;根據(jù)句意"喬伊和瑪麗娜自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)過(guò)著幸福的生活"和語(yǔ)法可知,要填"結(jié)婚",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.
24.(1分)﹣ Lucy, what's your father doing right now?
﹣____.He is just watching a football game on TV.( ?。?br /> A.Nothing much B.No problem
C.Never mind
【分析】露西,你父親現(xiàn)在在做什么?
沒(méi)有什么.他只是在看電視上的足球比賽.
【解答】A沒(méi)有什么,B沒(méi)問(wèn)題,C從不介意;根據(jù)前句句意"露西,你父親現(xiàn)在在做什么"和后句句意"他只是在看電視上的足球比賽"可知,要填"沒(méi)有什么",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話(huà),要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài).
25.(1分)﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya?
﹣ It's about three hours' drive.(  )
A.How soon B.How long C.How far
【分析】從??诘饺齺営卸噙h(yuǎn)?﹣開(kāi)車(chē)大約三個(gè)小時(shí).
【解答】How long多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間段;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;How soon多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間.根據(jù)It's about three hours' drive.可知問(wèn)的是距離.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)It's about three hours' drive.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.
26.(1分)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful.(  )
A.so that B.a(chǎn)s long as
C.even though
【分析】習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)所有中國(guó)人民種樹(shù),為了我們的國(guó)家可以更綠和更美.
【解答】A表示為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,B表示只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,C表示即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)題干可知習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)人民種樹(shù)的目的是為了讓我們國(guó)家更綠和更美.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
詞匯:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事;
27.(1分)Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.( ?。?br /> A.invite B.a(chǎn)re invited
C.a(chǎn)re inviting
【分析】許多成功的商人被邀請(qǐng)到海南對(duì)如何建造海南自由貿(mào)易港提建議.
【解答】invite( 邀請(qǐng)),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式; are invited 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); are inviting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).主語(yǔ)是商人,應(yīng)是"被邀請(qǐng)",所以本題正確答案是B.故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.
28.(1分)﹣ Look, that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow,____ great bridge it is!(  )
A.what B.how C.what a
【分析】﹣﹣看,那是塔橋!
﹣﹣哇,這是一座多么偉大的橋?。?br /> 【解答】感嘆句可以用What a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里bridge"橋"可數(shù)名詞.it主語(yǔ).is謂語(yǔ).形容詞great是以輔音音素/g/開(kāi)頭,用what a.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo),兩者有一定區(qū)別,要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確形式,完成試題.
29.(1分)﹣ Excuse me, could you please tell me____ ?
﹣ It's not far from here. I can walk with you.(  )
A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【分析】﹣打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去新華書(shū)店嗎?
﹣離這兒不遠(yuǎn).我可以和你一起走.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)AC是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,排除AC.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
VI.完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
30.(10分)Dear daddy,
How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the(1) A before you left?You looked worried,and I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom.I asked you,"Are you going to leave(2) B  ?"You smiled and put your hand on my head,saying,''I'm just tidying up some clothes.''
Later that night,I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan,and were waiting for a(3) C .At that moment,I really hoped that(4) B of you would get the call.(5) C  ,your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up(6) B?。?During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended (假裝) it was no big deal and said," I(7) A send you a message whenever I miss you."
You left even before the sun rose. I waved (揮手) to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with(8) C . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Waiting for you to(9) B " in my notebook.I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once,"Hey, this is my daddy!" I was so(10) C of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
(1)A. day
B. month
C. year
(2)A. on vacation
B. on business
C. for pleasure
(3)A. letter
B. ticket
C. call
(4)A. either
B. neither
C. both
(5)A. Besides
B. Also
C. However
(6)A. slowly
B. early
C. happily
(7)A. can
B. must
C. should
(8)A. surprises
B. smiles
C. tears
(9)A. go away
B. come back
C. work out
(10)A. tired
B. afraid
C. proud
【分析】本文是Kathy寫(xiě)給父親的一封信,信中描述了在父親母親作為醫(yī)務(wù)人員去武漢跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗爭(zhēng),臨走前的場(chǎng)景描述,以及作者為父母感到自豪和驕傲.
【解答】(1)A 考查名詞.A. day天 B. month月 C. year年, 根據(jù)Do you still remember the…before you left?是指你還記得你走前的那天嗎?故選A.
(2)B 考查短語(yǔ).A. on vacation度假 B. on business出差 C. for pleasure為了樂(lè)趣, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,我以為爸爸收拾東西準(zhǔn)備出差,故選B.
(3)C 考查名詞.A. letter信 B. ticket票 C. call電話(huà), 根據(jù)后文I really hoped that(4)Bof you would get the call,可知爸爸在等電話(huà),故選C.
(4)B 考查代詞.A. either二者任一 B. neither兩者都不 C. both兩者都, 根據(jù)I really hoped that…of you would get the call我希望你們兩個(gè)都接不到電話(huà),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,我不希望爸爸離開(kāi),所以此處是指我希望你們兩個(gè)都接不到電話(huà),故選B.
(5)C 考查連詞.A. Besides除了 B. Also也 C. However然而, 根據(jù)your phone still rang.你的電話(huà)還是響起來(lái)了,這跟前文我的希望是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C.
(6)B 考查副詞.A. slowly慢慢地 B. early早地 C. happily開(kāi)心地,根據(jù)The next morning,可知是在早晨,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知此處是指我早早起來(lái),故選B.
(7)A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A. can可以 B. must必須 C. should應(yīng)該, 根據(jù)I…send you a message whenever I miss you,每當(dāng)我想你的時(shí)候,我可以給你發(fā)信息.故選A.
(8)C 考查形容詞.A. surprises驚訝 B. smiles微笑 C. tears眼淚, 根據(jù)my eyes were filled with…,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給爸爸送別,所以眼睛含著淚水,故選C.
(9)B 考查短語(yǔ).A. go away走開(kāi) B. come back回來(lái) C. work out計(jì)算出, 根據(jù)Waiting for you to…,是指等你回來(lái),故選B.
(10)C 考查形容詞.A. tired疲倦的 B. afraid害怕的 C. proud自豪的, 根據(jù)I was so…of you!
結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知是指我為你感到自豪,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
VII.閱讀理解(一) (共 15小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料,根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng).
31.(10分)Arguments (爭(zhēng)吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You' d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed (失望) with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.

(1)Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with A?。?br /> A. Mike
B. Grace
C. Jack
(2)Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is C?。?br /> A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. meaningless
(3)Jack didn't do well in physics because B?。?br /> A. he often plays with Mike
B. he thinks it's too hard for him
C. he plays computer games too much
(4)From the survey of the passage, we can know that C?。?br /> A. none of the kids think their parents understand them
B. most parents talk to their children only about school
C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
(5)The suggestions are for A?。?br /> A. parents
B. teachers
C. students
【分析】文章主要介紹了孩子和父母爭(zhēng)吵的幾個(gè)共性問(wèn)題及應(yīng)該如何解決.
【解答】(1)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You' d better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.家長(zhǎng):邁克總是在學(xué)校搗亂,你最好離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn).本:你不像我那么了解他.別再告訴我誰(shuí)可以交朋友了.可知本的父母不希望本和Mike在一起,故答案為:A.
(2)C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.家長(zhǎng):別花那么多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲.你應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情.Grace:我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了.我只是想放松一下.可知Grace的父母認(rèn)為玩電腦沒(méi)有意義,故答案為:C.
(3)B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.可知Jack認(rèn)為它太難了,故答案為:B.
(4)C 推理判斷題.根據(jù) About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.大約18%的孩子遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)會(huì)和父母交談.可知一些孩子遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)會(huì)和他們的父母交談,故答案為:C.
(5)A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.用友好的方式和你的孩子交流.鼓勵(lì)孩子們和你分享他們的感受.和孩子們一起參加不同的活動(dòng).本文的建議是給父母的,故答案為:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
32.(10分)There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter,"I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought. "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting. no one else will buy it." So he said,"I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?"
The young painter said firmly (堅(jiān)定地),"No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him,"There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of"Thief (賊)".
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.

(1)The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because B .
A. he didn't have 10,000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
(2)The painter became famous by A?。?br /> A. working hard
B. making friends
C. making a lot of money
(3)The underlined word "humiliated" means" C "in Chinese.
A.欺騙
B.嚇唬
C.羞辱
(4)The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is B?。?br /> A. the artist
B. the rich man
C. the rich man's friend
(5)What happened at the end of the story? C 
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
【分析】本文講述了一位不出名的畫(huà)家靠畫(huà)肖像為生,受到一位富人的欺騙,最后當(dāng)他成名后報(bào)復(fù)了這位富人.
【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段 After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it.一個(gè)星期后,富人來(lái)拿這幅畫(huà),但他不滿(mǎn)意.所以才愿意出3000美元.故選:B.
(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well﹣known in the art world.從那以后,這位畫(huà)家日以繼夜地努力工作,終于在藝術(shù)界嶄露頭角.可知是因?yàn)榕ぷ魉圆懦雒?,故選A.
(3)C.詞義理解題.根據(jù)The?young?artist?knew?the?rich?man?went?back?on?his?word?on?purpose,這位年輕的藝術(shù)家知道這位富人是故意食言的,因此應(yīng)該感到被羞辱了.故選:C.
(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of"Thief 有一幅畫(huà)售價(jià)20萬(wàn)美元,畫(huà)中的人長(zhǎng)得和你一模一樣,有個(gè)名字叫"小偷",要可知這個(gè)小偷是富人.故選:B.
(4)C.主旨大意題.本文主要講述了畢加索用一張名為《小偷》的畫(huà)教訓(xùn)了一位言而無(wú)信的富人.故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的綜合英語(yǔ)能力,要求學(xué)生要有豐富的詞匯,一定的閱讀能力和語(yǔ)篇信息處理能力.
33.(10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young."

(1)Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to C?。?br /> A. keep a healthy life
B. serve different food
C. help farming
(2)Great Heat lasts for B days this year.
A.6
B. 16
C.22
(3)In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship C?。?br /> A. just for fun
B. to get exercise
C. with good wishes
(4)According to the passage, A .
A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
(5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A 


【分析】短文主要介紹中國(guó)有24個(gè)節(jié)氣,并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了大暑這個(gè)節(jié)氣到來(lái)時(shí),人們的一些文化活動(dòng)和吃的食物等.
【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production.在中國(guó),二十四節(jié)氣是幾千年前創(chuàng)造的,用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn).可知,古代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了二十四節(jié)氣來(lái)幫助農(nóng)耕.故選:C.
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Great Heat,the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.大暑,一年中的第12個(gè)節(jié)氣,從今年7月22日開(kāi)始到8月6日結(jié)束.可知,大暑持續(xù)16天.故選:B.
(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.這艘船最終將被拖出港口,在海上焚燒,人們相信這是豐收和健康的象征.可知,在臺(tái)州,人們送大暑船祈求好運(yùn).故選:C.
(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割)…So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.大暑是收獲的季節(jié)…所以,及時(shí)收割和種植是很重要的.可知,大暑是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)期.故選:A.
(5)A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.根據(jù)第一段The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的歷法把一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣.第二段Here is something you should know about Great Heat這里有一些你應(yīng)該知道的關(guān)于大暑的事.及第三段到第六段"大暑是收獲的季節(jié)、送大暑船、斗蟋蟀、享受食物"可知,結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是"總﹣總﹣分".故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,閱讀是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字來(lái)獲取信息,發(fā)展思維,看不懂的詞跳過(guò),根據(jù)上下文猜意思,一般第一段和最后一段易出題,再掌握文章大意.根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句,仔細(xì)分析.選擇正確答案.
VII.情景對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
34.(5分)A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.(1) F 
B: I'd like to order a takeout(外賣(mài)), please.
A: Sure.
B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Would you like some soup?(2) A 
B: What kind of soup do you have?
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.(3) B 
A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that's all.
A:(4) G 
B: No.7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3130 7622. How soon can I get them?
A:(5) D 
B: That's fine. Thank you,

A. The soup is free.
B. How much are they?
C. What's your phone number, please?
D. In half an hour.
E. When can I get them?
F. What can I do for you?
G. What's your address, please?
【分析】A: 你好,海南雞飯餐廳.有什么可以幫到你?
B: 我想點(diǎn)一份外賣(mài).
A: 當(dāng)然.
B: 我想要來(lái)一份白切雞飯.
A: 好的.你想來(lái)一些湯嗎?湯是免費(fèi)的.
B: 你有什么類(lèi)型的湯?
A: 西紅柿雞蛋湯,咸蔬菜湯和豆腐湯.
B: 好的,那么我想要一碗西紅柿雞蛋湯.
A: 好的,一碗西紅柿雞蛋湯嗎?還有其他的嗎?
B:呃,請(qǐng)給我一杯可樂(lè).總共多少錢(qián)?
A: 一份白切雞飯20元,一杯可樂(lè)4元.就這些嗎?
B: 是的,就這些.
A:請(qǐng)問(wèn)下你的地址?
B: 子淵7號(hào)路.我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是3130 7622.我多久可以拿到外賣(mài)?
A:半個(gè)小時(shí)后.
B: 好的.感謝你.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.
(1)F.根據(jù)Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant及I'd like to order a takeout(外賣(mài)), please,可知,此空是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)"我有什么可以幫到您".故選F.
(2)A.根據(jù)Would you like some soup,可知,此空描述與"湯"有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空填A(yù)選項(xiàng),表示"湯是免費(fèi)的".故選A.
(3)B.根據(jù)One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan,可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)多少錢(qián).故選B.
(4)G.根據(jù)No.7 Ziyuan Road,可知,此空詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的地址.故選G.
(5)D.根據(jù)How soon can I get them,可知,此空是回答時(shí)間.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空填D選項(xiàng),表示"半小時(shí)之后".故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的考題,一定要結(jié)合上下文的所問(wèn)和所答,來(lái)判斷空格處所要表達(dá)的句意,再結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng),判斷正確的答案.
IX.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共1小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題.
35.(10分) Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do?
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called"evolution(進(jìn)化)". During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important?
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know?
●Frogs can breathe (呼吸) without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
●Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.

(1)What kind of people are called zoologists? ( 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題) People who study zoology are called zoologists./People who study zoology. 
(2)How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)
 5./Five./ There are 5 kinds of zoologists. 
(3)Why is it important to study animals? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題) Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves./ Because we can learn about ourselves. 
(4)In the passage, the underlined word"that" refers to (指)" Sharks never get sick. "
(5)Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude (態(tài)度) towards Darwin when he was alive? (按要求在短文中找到并寫(xiě)出該句) During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. 

【分析】動(dòng)物學(xué)是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的一切.研究它的人被稱(chēng)為動(dòng)物學(xué)家.文章介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)做什么、著名的動(dòng)物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文、動(dòng)物學(xué)為什么重要及一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的事實(shí).
【解答】(1)People who study zoology are called zoologists./People who study zoology.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中" oology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists."可知研究動(dòng)物學(xué)的人被稱(chēng)為動(dòng)物學(xué)家.故答案為:People who study zoology are called zoologists./People who study zoology.
(2)5./Five./ There are 5 kinds of zoologists.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中"There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals."可知一共提到了試圖了解關(guān)于一種動(dòng)物的一切的動(dòng)物學(xué)家、試圖了解一群動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物學(xué)家、試圖了解新的動(dòng)物種類(lèi)從何而來(lái)的動(dòng)物學(xué)家、對(duì)動(dòng)物如何患病感興趣的動(dòng)物學(xué)家、研究動(dòng)物和其他動(dòng)物在一起時(shí)的行為的動(dòng)物學(xué)家.一共五種動(dòng)物學(xué)家.故答案為:5./Five./ There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
(3)Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves./ Because we can learn about ourselves.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中"Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves."可知研究動(dòng)物之所以重要,是因?yàn)檠芯縿?dòng)物時(shí),我們能了解自己.故答案為:Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves./ Because we can learn about ourselves.
(4)Sharks never get sick.代詞指代題.根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在語(yǔ)境"Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true."可知此處是說(shuō)鯊魚(yú)從不生病這個(gè)說(shuō)法是不真實(shí)的,that指代"sharks never get sick".故答案為:Sharks never get sick.
(5)During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問(wèn)第三段中哪句話(huà)表現(xiàn)了達(dá)爾文活著的時(shí)候人們對(duì)他的態(tài)度,根據(jù)第三段中" During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.在達(dá)爾文的一生中,人們嘲笑他,說(shuō)人和動(dòng)物不可能來(lái)自同一個(gè)家庭."這句話(huà)最符合題意.故答案為:During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.做題時(shí),要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答:主旨大意題要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容概況其主旨,或直接篩選文章的中心句;細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要根據(jù)題目要求在文中找出相應(yīng)內(nèi)容,可直接得出答案;推理判斷題也需要根據(jù)題目要求在文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容之后進(jìn)行合理的推理,最終得出答案.本題中第(4)小題要求寫(xiě)出代詞that指代什么,從that所在語(yǔ)境很容易得出是指代"鯊魚(yú)從不生病"這一說(shuō)法.
X.詞匯(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全單詞.
36.(1分)I haven't been to the Great Wall y et?。?br /> 【分析】我還沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城.
【解答】根據(jù)haven't been to"沒(méi)去"可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),否定形式,用副詞yet"還",通常位于句尾.
故答案為:yet.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握yet通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)否定句形式的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示,正確寫(xiě)出答案.
37.(1分)Turn back and you will see me standing b ehind you.
【分析】回頭,你會(huì)看到我站在你身后.
【解答】根據(jù)Turn back"回頭"及首字母提示可知,我在你"后面",用介詞behind.
故答案為:behind.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化.
38.(1分)Nothing is i mpossible if you put your heart into it.
【分析】如果你用心去做,沒(méi)有什么是不可能的.
【解答】考查形容詞.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"如果你用心去做,沒(méi)有什么是__"及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"不可能的".is系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞impossible.
故答案是:impossible.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境及首字母提示,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),分析用法,完成試題.
39.(1分)The invention  (發(fā)明) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明極大地改變了世界.
【解答】發(fā)明invention,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明極大地改變了世界"和后面的has可知,要用單數(shù)形式.
故答案為:invention.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.
40.(1分)Many doctors volunteered to support  ( 支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【分析】許多醫(yī)生一得到消息就自愿支持武漢.
【解答】支持support,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意"許多醫(yī)生一得到消息就自愿支持武漢"和語(yǔ)法可知,在不定式符號(hào)to后面要用動(dòng)詞原形.
故答案為:support.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.
B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,完成短文.(每詞限用一次)
41.(5分)
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English(1) films?。?I think Do Re Mi is the(2) most wonderful song I have ever heard.It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music.I(3)
 first  heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help(4) singing  along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make(5) me happy and relaxed.
【分析】我很喜歡音樂(lè),特別是英語(yǔ)電影中的歌曲,我認(rèn)為Do Re Mi 是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的歌曲中最精彩的一個(gè).
【解答】(1)films.考查名詞.根據(jù)"especially music in English"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指特別是在英語(yǔ)電影中的音樂(lè).故填films.
(2)most wonderful.考查形容詞最高級(jí).根據(jù)"I have ever heard"這是形容詞最高級(jí)表示比較的范圍結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指我認(rèn)為Do Re Mi 是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的歌曲中最精彩的一個(gè).故填most wonderful.
(3)first.考查副詞.根據(jù)"heard it when I was five years old"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候我第一次聽(tīng)它.故填first.
(4)singing.考查動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是"couldn't help"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指禁不住唱.couldn't help doing固定短語(yǔ),禁不住做某事.所以要用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)填空.故填singing.
(5)me.考查代詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞"make"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,所以要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格來(lái)填空,作賓語(yǔ).故填me.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案.
XI.寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)
42.(15分)周末是我們生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末時(shí)間對(duì)青少年至關(guān)重要.某校英語(yǔ)雜志社就"如何讓周末生活更有意義"開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿.
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…

要求: 1.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范.
2.所有提示須全部用上,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名.
4. 80詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends
more meaningful?__________________.
In short, let's make good use of our weekends!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to help our parents do some housework.幫助我們的父母做一些家務(wù)是很好的.
It's +形容詞 to do sth做某事是…的.
【高分句型二】
Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.其次,我們應(yīng)該在周末花時(shí)間發(fā)展我們的興趣和愛(ài)好.
spend…doing sth花費(fèi)…做某事.
【解答】How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.(點(diǎn)題)
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework.【高分句型一】 That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.【高分句型二】 For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading.Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.(建議)
In short, let's make good use of our weekends.(總結(jié)全文)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù).
聲明:試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期:2020/8/9 17:57:14;用戶(hù):玄黃文化初英;郵箱:xhcyi@xyh.com;學(xué)號(hào):37286921

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