
?2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷(深圳)
英語
(筆試滿分75分,考試時間70分鐘)
注意事項:
1. 答題前,請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上,并將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 全卷滿分 75 分??荚嚂r間 70 分鐘。
3. 作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時,用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上,其答案一律無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。
第一部分選擇題(50分)
I. 完形填空 (10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共 10 小題, 每小題1分)
In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was ___1___, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___2___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___3___ a way to solve the problem.
One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He ___4___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (腳印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___5___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___6___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all ___7___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud.
Cangjic was teaching a class one day. An old man ___8___ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___9___ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___10___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.
1. A. kind B. shy C. smart D. brave
2. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult
3. A. find out B. talk about C. lay out D. take up
4. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed D. hoped
5. A. and B. but C. if D. because
6. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. easily
7. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped
8. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed
9. A. created B. copied C. changed D. called
10. A. relaxed B. safe C. excited D. sorry
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文是一片記敘文。文章講述了倉頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事。
1.句意:倉頡很聰明,所以黃帝給了他記錄事情的工作。
kind善良的;shy害羞的;smart聰明的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things”結(jié)合下文倉頡的創(chuàng)造字的事跡可知,他很聰明。故選C。
2.句意:然而,倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著要記錄的事情越來越多,這份工作也越來越多難。
expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚訝的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“as the number of the things to record grew”和“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem.”可知,這份工作越來越困難。故選D。
3.句意:他想找到解決這個問題的方法。
find out找出;talk about討論;lay out展示、安排;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“a way to solve the problem.”可知,與“方法”和“問題”匹配的動詞應為“找到”。故選A。
4.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人通過觀察動物的不同腳印來選擇他們的道路。
thought想;noticed注意到;agreed同意;hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“After seeing this”可知,此處的動詞為“看到/注意到”。故選B。
5.句意:看到這里,倉頡想,如果不同的事物有不同的符號,他就可以很容易地記住所有重要的事情。
and和;but但是;if如果;because因為。根據(jù)“there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily.”可知,前者為條件狀語從句,需由if引導。如果不同的事物有不同的符號,記起來會容易些。故選C。
6.句意:通過努力,他終于創(chuàng)造出書寫的符號。
quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;finally最終;easily容易地。根據(jù)“Through hard work”可知,他終于創(chuàng)造出了字。故選C。
7.句意:人們都感謝倉頡。
missed想念;thanked感謝;touched感動;helped幫助。根據(jù)“Over time he got proud.”可知,人們很感謝他。故選B。
8.句意:一位老人很認真地聽倉頡講課。
listened聽;talked說;walked走路;pointed指。根據(jù)“Cangjic was teaching a class one day.”和“to”可知,老人上課認真聽講。故選A。
9.句意:你為馬和狗創(chuàng)造的標志表明它們有四條腿。
created創(chuàng)造;copied復制;changed改變;called叫、喊。根據(jù)“created the signs for writing”可知,他的工作就是造字,因此此處的意思是為馬和狗創(chuàng)造的標志。故選A。
10.句意:為此,他感到很遺憾。
relaxed放松的;safe安全的;excited激動的;sorry遺憾、抱歉。根據(jù)下文“From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.”可知,倉頡為此感到很遺憾。故選D。
II閱讀理解 (40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共 15 小題, 每小題2分)
A
Diminishing (減弱) English education in school? My answer is absolutely NO! Although “dumb English” does exist, it is not a reason to cancel the status of English as a major subject. It is a problem in English teaching, and the solution to this problem needs to be discussed. English is an important tool for human communication in the era of globalization. It plays an important role in broadening students’ views and enabling China to gain a head start in globalization and information technology.
Zhou Yaokai, 18, Sichuan
As far as I’m concerned, making English a less important subject in the examination will not improve English education. Conversely (相反地), this may make it even worse. If English classes are reduced in high school, students will have no choice but to spend more time on out-of-class(課外) study, thus deepening the involution (內(nèi)卷) in English education. Meanwhile, for areas with poorer education, this will make schools and students think that English is not important, which goes against (違背) the original intention. In my opinion, we should focus on making the English education environment better through contextualized (情景化的) teaching rather than dull grammar teaching. In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.
Xu Ziming, 17, Jiangsu
As an English major, I hold a firm disagreement with lowering the position of English in exams. In this score-oriented (分數(shù)導向的) society, once the standard is lowered, people will pay less attention to English. What we need to do is not deny the importance of English, but reform the curriculum (課程) system into a fair, time-adapted one. Otherwise, students from remote areas are less likely to broaden their horizons through language. In this competitive society, English, as the basic way to link with the wider globe, remains necessary.
Sun Hanqiao, 20, Sichuan
I think English shouldn’t be downgraded in the examination but the content of English teaching should be adjusted. If any country wants to join the world economic system, language communication is necessary. As a commonly-used language, English is a basic tool for going into the international world. As we are now shouldering (肩負)the task of introducing China to the world, English education in China is even more important.
11.Why can’t we cancel the position of English as a major subject?
a. Because English is a tool for human communication.
b. Because English can help broaden students’ views.
c. Because English can reduce the involution.
d. Because English is used less and less in our daily life.
e. Because English can help spread the voice of China.
A. abc B. cde C. abe D. bcd
12.Who thinks that English is a tool to communicate with the world?
A. Both Zhou Yaokai and Sun Hanqiao B. Both Zhou Yaokai and Xu Ziming
C. Both Xu Ziming and Sun Hanqiao D. All three of them
13.Why does Zhou Yaokai say reducing English classes will deepen the involution in English education?
A. Because it will make some schools and students think English is not important.
B. Because students have to spend more time on out-of-class study.
C. Because students from some areas may play less attention to English learning.
D. Because it can reduce the school burden of students.
14.Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. All three of them think we should improve the way of English teaching.
B. All three of them disagree to lower the position of English as a major subject.
C. Reducing English classes won’t help spread the voice of China.
D. Reducing English classes can lead to us losing contact with the world.
15.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should strengthen our English leaning.
B. We should pay attention the importance of English learning.
C. We shouldn’t lower the position of English as a major subject.
D. We should adjust the content of English teaching.
【答案】CDBDC
【解析】本文對降低英語在學校教育的主課地位的學習的一些討論。
1.細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文。從文章開頭English is an important tool for human communication in the era of globalization. It plays an important role in broadening students’ views可知a和b敘述都正確。c英語教育能減少內(nèi)卷。敘述錯誤。d本文未提及,故錯誤。第二段最后一段In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.故e正確。答案選C
2.推理判斷題。這三位學生都提及英語是交流工具。Zhou Yaokai, In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China. 這樣,我們的英語表達可以更加靈活,這有助于傳播中國的聲音。故推斷Zhou Yaokai提及。Xu Ziming :English, as the basic way to link with the wider globe, remains necessary. 英語作為與全球聯(lián)系的基本方式,仍然是必要的。故推斷Xu Ziming認為是。Sun Hanqiao:As we are now shouldering (肩負)the task of introducing China to the world, English education in China is even more important. 正如我們現(xiàn)在肩負把中國介紹給世界的任務,中國的英語教育就更重要了。故:Sun Hanqiao認為是。答案選D
3.細節(jié)理解題。從第二段If English classes are reduced in high school, students will have no choice but to spend more time on out-of-class(課外) study, “如果高中英語課減少,學生將別無選擇,只能在課外花更多時間(課外) 學習”故答案選B
4. 細節(jié)理解及推斷題。通讀全文,三位學生都不同意降低英語學科的主課地位,應該改善教學方法。故答案AB都正確。從In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.可以推斷C正確。減低英語學習會丟失我們與世界的聯(lián)系。文章未提及,按常理也是錯誤的。故答案選D
5.主旨大意題。從文章開頭Diminishing (減弱) English education in school? My answer is absolutely NO! Although “dumb English” does exist, it is not a reason to cancel the status of English as a major subject.
減少學校英語教育?我的回答是絕對否定的!盡管“啞英語”確實存在,但這并不是取消英語作為一門主要學科地位的理由??芍疚姆穸ā皩档陀⒄Z在學校教育的主課地位的學習”這一做法。答案選C
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And her videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工藝).
Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (終身事業(yè)).
16. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first?
A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe.
17. What can we learn from Para. 3?
A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
18. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon?
①Chinese. ②Cooking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
19. Which of the following can be put in ________?
A. Danni enjoyed helping others.
B. The children there were poor but happy.
C. The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni.
D. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
20.Which words can be used to describe Danni?
A. nervous and well-known B. discouraged and helpful
C. brave and kind D. heartless and willing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文。
16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知,2020年大學畢業(yè)后,丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年。故選A。
17.段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知,蔣丹妮盡力照顧40名5歲以下的孩子們,故選B。
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知,在黎巴嫩,蔣丹妮教她的學生美術(shù)和手工。故選D。
19.推理判斷題。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知,每次丹妮到達學校,他們都會跑過去給她一個擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學后,他們會邀請她到家里做客。此處說明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系。故選D。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,蔣丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子們,說明她是個勇敢善良的人,故選C。
C
The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising (有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake(超過) Google in the near future.
For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives, and for just as long there have been concerns of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century, scientists, philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture(折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潛力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world, and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. So, what do you think? Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere in between for humankind?
21. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human?
A. Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. B. ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages.
C. ChatGPT depends on Google’s basic information. D. Many people answer the question on the Internet.
22. Which has a positive attitude towards AI??
A. Lost in Space B. The Terminator
C. Skynet D. I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
23. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese?
A. 先進的 B. 好奇的 C. 樂觀的 D. 片面的
24. Which is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the text?
A. ChatGPT can solve math problems. B. ChatGPT can take the place of humankind.
C. ChatGPT can communicate with people. D. ChatGPT can offer help in writing essays.
25. What opinion does the writer agree with?
A. People are always crazy about new technologies.
B. People become more worried about AI at present.
C. ChatGPT is a perfect AI technology with no doubt.
D. ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been ‘trained’ by looking at over 8 million web pages.”可知,ChatGPT會像人類一樣給出詳細的答案是因為它在回答之前已經(jīng)查看了超過800萬個網(wǎng)頁,故選B。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潛力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知,《迷失太空》對人工智能持積極態(tài)度,故選A。
23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“advanced technologies’ potential (潛力) to build a better world”和“In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知,一些人對用先進技術(shù)來建立一個更美好的世界是持樂觀的態(tài)度的,所以劃線單詞表示“樂觀的”,故選C。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world(如今,人們很少擔心一個全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界)”和“It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.(現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時過早)”可知,目前為止,還無法判斷ChatGPT對我們生活的影響,所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?!闭f法是錯誤的。故選B。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modem technology that is causing mixed feelings.”(不過,這并不意味著人們對人工智能等新技術(shù)沒有太多的興奮和擔憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的一個很好的例子,它引起了復雜的感覺)可知,ChatGPT給人們帶來了歡樂和擔憂。故選D。
第二節(jié) 短文填空
以下是一則短文, 請閱讀短文, 并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共5 小題, 每小題1分)
Whether it's a first-grade test or the National College Entrance Examination, all tests have one thing in common:you have to pass. 26 And this article will offer you some tips.?
Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.
Get plenty of rest. 27 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.?
Eat a good meal for breakfast. 28 Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal(燕麥片), high-fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad. ?
Bring all necessary materials. 29 Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.?
30 Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have for the test. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.?
A.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to pass it just because of lack of guidance.
B.One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
C.Failing the test does harm to you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass the test.
D.Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big difference to your test.
E.Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will work much more efficiently.
F.Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
【答案】CEBDF
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講了一些參加考試需要注意的事項。
26. C空前說,所有考試都有一個共同點——你要通過,空后說,這篇文章會提供一些建議,故可知設空處是說通過考試的重要性。故選C。
27.E 空前是本段的中心句:“Get plenty of rest.”。故根據(jù)設空處位置可知選E。
28.B 本段的中心句是Eat a good meal for breakfast.空后是對早餐應該吃什么的建議。只有選項B和食物有關(guān),故選B。
29.D 空前是本段的中心句:Bring all necessary materials.空后列出了一些考試用具,只有選項D同樣也提到考試用具,故選D。
30.F 設空處位于段首,應是本段中心句,再根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,設空處應該是說要調(diào)好鬧鐘,準時參加考試,故選F。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配(共 5小題, 每小題1分)
下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六場不同演講會的資料,請根據(jù)Alice, Simon,Peter, Edward, Steve and Mark的情況與需求,為其匹配最適合的選項,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
31.Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces.
32.Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it.
33.Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals.
34.Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America.
35.Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature(文學). They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature.
A Are you eager to learn ink painting but don’t know how to paint it yourself? Come to this lecture and learn how to use watercolors and brushes!
Venue: Shenzhen Art Museum
Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.
B “Jiaguwen” is one of the oldest pictographic(象形) characters in the world. Do you want to know more about it? Come and enjoy this lecture.
Venue: Longgang District Library
Time: 9:00 a.m.
C Professor Wang talks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: Shenzhen Youth Palace
Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.
D Are you a fan of “Dream of the Red Mansion” (Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on an in-depth analysis of this classic novel.
Venue: Museum of Chinese Literature (Shenzhen)
Time: 9:30 a.m.
E Qi Baishi is one of China’s greatest modern painters. He has a painting style of his own. Want to learn how to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces?
Come to spend some time with us.
Venue: Shenzhen Art Academy
Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
F During the Spring Festival,you can see“Fu” everywhere. But what is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character
upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.
Venue: Shenzhen Library
Time: 2:00 p.m.
【答案】31.E???? 32.B??? ?33.F? ???34.C???? 35.D
【解析】文章主要介紹了Alice, Simon, Peter, Edward, Steve, Mark等人的興趣愛好和應該聽的相應講座。
31.根據(jù)“Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces.”可知愛麗絲住在龍崗區(qū)。她對中國水墨畫特別感興趣,但她不知道如何欣賞杰作。選項E中“Want to learn bow to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces?”想學習如何欣賞齊的杰作嗎?符合語境,故選E。
32.根據(jù)“Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it.”可知西蒙現(xiàn)在在深圳藝術(shù)學院學習。他對中國古代文字表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。現(xiàn)在他想對它有更深入的了解。選項B中“‘Jiaguwen’ is one of the oldest pictographic characters in the world.” “甲骨文”是世界上最古老的象形文字之一,符合語境,故選B。
33.根據(jù)“Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals.”可知彼得對中國傳統(tǒng)文化著迷。周末,他計劃去拜訪朋友,了解中國的節(jié)日。選項F“During the Spring Festival, you can see ‘Fu’ everywhere.”可知講的是中國的春節(jié),符合語境。故選F。
34.根據(jù)“Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America.”可知愛德華一直對文化差異很感興趣。他很想知道其他人如何理解中美之間的文化差異。選項C“shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.”分享她對文化的理解東西方的差異,符合語境,故選C。
35.根據(jù)“Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature. They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature.”可知史蒂夫和馬克都有文學天賦。他們想對中國古代文學名著進行一些研究。選項D講的是“Dream of the RedMansion”《紅樓夢》這部經(jīng)典小說,符合情景,故選D。
第二部分 非選擇題(25分)
III. 語法填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain ____36____ (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern ___37____ (social), many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.
Traditional festivals ____38____ (true) teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____39____ (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan, who is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us ____40____ (learn) more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon ____41____ the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members ____42____ (come) back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special ____43____ (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been gradually passed down to us from earlier generations. They tell us ____44____ we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. So it is our duty to protect ____45____ (their) for generations to come.
【答案】36. has been 37. society 38. truly 39 is celebrated 40. to learn 41. on
42. will come 43. customs 44. who 45. them
【解析】本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化的重要組成部分,以及它們的重要性,呼吁我們保護它們。
36.句意:登高是自西漢以來重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“Climbing a mountain”,屬于動名詞短語,助動詞用has,be變成過去分詞been。故填has been。
37.句意:在現(xiàn)代社會,許多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日變得越來越不受歡迎。modern是形容詞,空處應填名詞,在句中作賓語,social對應的名詞是society“社會”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填society。
38.句意:傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日真地教會了我們很多關(guān)于我們國家歷史的知識。空處修飾動詞teach,所以應用true的副詞形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。
39.句意:例如,端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原,他是生活在中國古代戰(zhàn)國時期的一位大詩人。主語是“The Dragon Boat Festival”,與動詞celebrate“慶祝”之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/are done),主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以be動詞用is,故填is celebrated。
40.句意:此外,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日使我們有可能更多地了解中國的優(yōu)秀價值觀。根據(jù)“make it possible for us... more about the fine Chinese values”可知,句中的it是形式賓語,所以空處應填動詞不定式作真正的賓語,故填to learn。
41.句意:中秋節(jié)的滿月被認為代表著家庭團聚。根據(jù)“The full moon...the festival”可知,此處具體到了中秋節(jié)的滿月,時間介詞應用on,故填on。
42.句意:家人將會回家,即使他們住得很遠。本句是if引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以空處用一般將來時(will do),故填will come。
43.句意:例如,我們以特殊的習俗慶祝寒食節(jié)和臘八節(jié),這些共同的經(jīng)歷使我們作為一個民族走到了一起。custom“習俗”;根據(jù)“these ”可知,空處用名詞復數(shù),故填customs。
44.句意:它們告訴我們,我們是誰,讓我們?yōu)樽约菏侵袊硕械阶院?。本句是賓語從句,空處缺少連接詞,結(jié)合“They tell us... we are ”可知,此處是指“告訴我們,我們是誰”,who符合語境,故填who。
45.句意:所以為了子孫后代保護它們是我們的責任。protect是動詞,其后應是their的賓格them作賓語,故填them。
IV. 第三節(jié):書面表達(15分)
隨著“抖音”等各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡直播軟件的出現(xiàn),越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活,人們也花更多的時間去刷“抖音”,甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。請你寫一篇英語短文,談談你對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.人們通常在網(wǎng)上分享哪些內(nèi)容?
2.在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活有哪些利與弊?
3.青少年應該如何合理使用抖音?
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)100個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. Some show tasty food they are eating, some show places they are visiting or activities they are having and others show their special talents.
In fact, sharing daily life on the Internet is a good way of not only making our life become more colorful, but also making other people know more about us. What’s more, some people can even make money by doing live video streaming. But every coin also has two sides. Our private information may be stolen by some bad people and used to do something bad.
As a teenager, I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
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