?2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷
英 語(yǔ)
試題滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；
2. 考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效；
3. 考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；
4. 本試題卷包括七道大題，共8頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)、印刷不清，考生須聲明。

第一部分 選擇題（三大題）
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —Can you tell me _________ to deal with stress?
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力嗎？——我認(rèn)為消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.”可知，此處指應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法，使用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
2. Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _________ life.
A. farther B. worse C. less D. better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：偉大的發(fā)明改變了世界。它們幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。farther更遠(yuǎn)的；worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Great inventions change the world.”可知，正是由于這些偉大的發(fā)明，人們的生活與過(guò)去相比更好了，故選D。
3. —Is there anything on the blackboard?
—No, there’s ________.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——黑板上有什么東西嗎？——沒(méi)有，什么都沒(méi)有。
考查代詞辨析。anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事；something某物。根據(jù)“No”可知，此處為否定回答，指什么也沒(méi)有，故選B。
4. Computers can calculate at _________ faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算速度比我們快，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給出錯(cuò)誤的答案。
考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Computers can calculate at …faster speed”可知，此處指“以更快的速度”，表泛指，且faster以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故選A。
5. When people get old, their hair _________ grey.
A. feels B. turns C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人老了，頭發(fā)就變白了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺(jué)；turns變成；sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“When people get old, their hair …grey.”可知，此處指變白，turn通常跟顏色，故選B。
6. —You’d better find some ideas for your short trip in a travel guide.
— _________. Thank you.
A. That’s a good idea B. The same to you C. It’s my pleasure D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好在旅行指南里為你的學(xué)校旅行找到一些點(diǎn)子?！鞘莻€(gè)好主意。謝謝你。
考查情景交際。that’s a good idea那是個(gè)好主意；the same to you你也一樣；it’s my pleasure是我榮幸；never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“You’d better find”可知是在給出建議，根據(jù)“Thank you”可知是對(duì)建議表達(dá)贊成并感謝，用“that’s a good idea”。故選A。
7. Never _________, and you will be successful.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)；give back歸還；give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“Never …, and you will be successful.”可知，要想成功，決不能放棄。故選A。
8. Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!
A. how careful B. what careful C. how carefully D. what carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：瞧，他們多么認(rèn)真聽老師講話??！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)“they are listening to”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞。故選C。
9. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese _________.
A. system B. culture C. language D. invention
【答案】B
【解析】句意：京劇是中國(guó)文化很重要的一部分。
考查名詞。system系統(tǒng)；culture文化；language語(yǔ)言；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Beijing Opera”可知與中國(guó)文化有關(guān)，用名詞“culture”。故選B。
10. If you water a plant, it _________.
A. will grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你給植物澆水，它就會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“If you water a plant, it”可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選A。
二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it? What would it look like?
There was once a carpenter(木匠)who is good at ___11___ houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, ___12___ he worked for his boss one year after another. ___13___ 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and ___14___ to give up the job. He wanted to try something ___15___.
However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to ___16___ to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter ___17___ agreed although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore. He built the house, but his ___18___ wasn't in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly. It was the ___19___ house that he had ever built.
When he finished, his boss came to ____20____ him. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the ____21____. He then said. "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks ____22____ your 10 years of hard work. You have built so many ____23____ houses for other people these years, but not one of ____24____... so I'm giving you this house as a gift."
Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. He had never ____25____ his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.
11. A. repairing B. checking C. cleaning D. building
12. A. and B. or C. so D. but
13. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until
14. A. accepted B. decided C. turned D. preferred
15. A. honest B. new C. lucky D. terrible
16. A. refuse B. consider C. help D. return
17. A. even B. just C. only D. still
18. A. head B. heart C. arms D. legs
19. A. bad B. worst C. good D. best
20. A. beat B. suggest C. see D. encourage
21. A. worker B. boss C. member D. stranger
22. A. to B. of C. at D. for
23. A. terrible B. boring C. beautiful D. satisfied
24. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
25. A. thought B. said C. regretted D. doubted
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文講述了一位工匠建了很多房子，他在同一家公司工作了10年，厭倦了，想要放棄這份工作。他的老板同意了，讓他幫助建最后一座房子。這個(gè)工匠同意了。他沒(méi)有把心放在這座房子上，而且建得非?？臁５?，最后老板決定把這座房子送給他。他很后悔把這座房子建的這么差。
11句意：從前有一個(gè)木匠，他很擅長(zhǎng)建房子。
A. repairing修理，B. checking檢查，C. cleaning打掃，D. building建立。根據(jù)前文的“If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it?”可知，此處表示建房子，故選D。
12句意：他沒(méi)有其他技能，而且他的老板很好，所以他一年又一年地為他的老板工作。
A. and而且，B. or或者，C. so所以，D. but但是。前半句表示他沒(méi)有其他技能，他的老板很好，后半句表示他一年又一年為他的老板工作，前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。
13句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他終于厭倦了，決定放棄這份工作。
A. After在……之后，B. Before在……之前，C. Since自從，D. Until直到。根據(jù)前文的“he worked for his boss one year after another.”可知，他工作了10年之后，故選A。
14句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他終于厭倦了，決定放棄這份工作。
A. accepted接受，B. decided決定，C. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，D. preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)“he finally got tired of it”可知，他厭倦了，因此決定放棄這份工作。故選B。
15句意：他想要嘗試一些新東西。
A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，B. new新的，C. lucky幸運(yùn)的，D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)前文的“ 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and ___4___ to give up the job”可知，他厭倦了在同一家公司工作，因此要嘗試一些新的東西。故選B。
16句意：但是，他老板聽了之后，要求他在離開團(tuán)隊(duì)之前幫忙建造最后一座房子。
A. refuse拒絕，B. consider考慮，C. help幫助，D. return回來(lái)。根據(jù)后文的“The carpenter ___7___ agreed although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.”可知，此處表示老板要他幫助建一座房子，help to do sth“幫助做某事”，故選C。
17句意：木匠雖然不想再做這種工作了，但他還是同意了。
A. even甚至，B. just只是，C. only僅僅，D. still仍然。根據(jù)“although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.”和“He built the house,”可知，此處表示盡管不想再做這種工作了，他還是同意的，故選D。
18句意：他建了房子，但他的心不在這件事上。
A. head頭，B. heart心臟，C. arms胳膊，D. legs腿。根據(jù)后文的“He rushed to finish the job quickly.”可知，他很快就匆忙地完成工作，因此他的心沒(méi)有在這座房子上。故選B。
19句意：這是他所建過(guò)的最糟糕的房子。
A. bad壞的，B. worst最糟糕的，C. good好的，D. best最好的。根據(jù)前文的“He built the house, but his ___8___ wasn't in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly.”可知，他在建這座房子時(shí)，沒(méi)有用心，而且建得非常匆忙，因此這座房子建的不好，根據(jù)ever可知，此處用最高級(jí)。故選B。
20句意：當(dāng)他完成時(shí)，他的老板來(lái)看他。
A. beat拍打，B. suggest建議，C. see看見(jiàn)，D. encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文的“Seeing the house, he said nothing.”可知，老板來(lái)看他，故選C。
21句意：他付錢給工人。
A. worker工人，B. boss老板，C. member成員，D. stranger陌生人。根據(jù)前文的“When he finished, his boss came to ___10___ him.”可知，此處表示他建完了房子，要給工人付錢，故選A。
22句意：我想為你做點(diǎn)特別的事，對(duì)你10年來(lái)的辛勤工作說(shuō)聲謝謝。
A. to向，B. of……的，C. at在，D. for為了。thanks for sth“謝謝你做了某事”，故選D。
23句意：這些年來(lái)，你為別人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)是為你自己的……所以我把這棟房子作為禮物送給你。
A. terrible可怕的，B. boring無(wú)聊的，C. beautiful漂亮的，D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文的“If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.”可知，他這次建的房子非常差，是不同的，因此他給其他人建了很多漂亮的房子。故選C。
24句意：這些年來(lái)，你為別人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)是為你自己的……所以我把這棟房子作為禮物送給你。
A. himself他自己，B. yourself你自己，C. myself我自己，D. herself她自己。根據(jù)前文的“You have built so many ___13___ houses for other people these years,”可知，他這些年為其他人建了很多房子，沒(méi)有為自己建房子，主語(yǔ)是you因此用代詞yourself。故選B。
25句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到他的老板會(huì)給他這么大的禮物。
A. thought認(rèn)為，B. said說(shuō)，C. regretted后悔，D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文的“If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently.”可知，此處表示如果他知道這是在建自己的房子，因此推斷他沒(méi)有想到他的老板會(huì)把這座房子給他。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題1.5分;滿分18分)
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (梔子花) would be sent to my house. I had tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower. The phone calls to the flower shop didn’t help, either. After a while, I gave up and was just pleased with the yearly beautiful white flower wrapped (包裹) in soft pink paper.
However, I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about this sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She would ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was the old man who lived across the street. I had sent letters for him during the winter. But, as a girl, I had more fun imagining from the sender to be some boy I had met.
A month before I was set to graduate (畢業(yè)) from high school, my father passed away. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming (即將來(lái)臨的) graduation dance. Would I have a new dress to wear to it? I didn’t care at all. My mother was caught up in her own sadness. However, she wouldn’t let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like how I came to view the gardenia: lovely and strong, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘感).
Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming.
26. The author got a white gardenia for her birthday each year as a gift starting from her ________.
A. 2nd birthday B. 12th birthday C. 21st birthday D. 33rd birthday
27. When the author first received the gardenia, she ________.
A. made an email to the flower shop B. found a card together with the flower
C. called the sender and thanked him a lot D. wanted to know who sent her the flower
28. According to the text,the author felt very sad because ________.
A. her new dress to wear to dance was lost
B. she missed her high school graduation dance
C. her father died before her high school graduation
D. she didn’t receive beautiful white flowers any more
29. Who most likely had been sending the author the white gardenias for her birthdays?
A. A boy. B. The old man. C. Her mother. D. Her classmate.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽通過(guò)匿名給女兒在每年過(guò)生日時(shí)都送來(lái)白梔子花一事，讓女兒感受到被關(guān)愛(ài)的幸福，即使爸爸離開了他們，媽媽仍然希望孩子幸福。
26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (梔子花) would be sent to my house”可知，從12歲開始，作者每年的生日都會(huì)得到一朵白色梔子花作為禮物，故選B。
27推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Every year on my birthday, ever since……tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower.”可推知，當(dāng)作者第一次收到梔子花時(shí)，她想知道是誰(shuí)送她的花，故選D。
28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“A month before I was set to……completely uninterested in my upcoming (即將來(lái)臨的) graduation dance”可知，作者很傷心因?yàn)樗母赣H在她高中畢業(yè)前去世了，故選C。
29推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming”可推知，作者媽媽最有可能在作者生日時(shí)送給她白梔子花，故選C。
B
Have you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows were real? If so, you’ll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.
The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends.
KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s’ TV show knight Rider. KITT used advanced technology (先進(jìn)技術(shù)) to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals (罪犯).
While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they are much like the ones we’ve seen on screen Nearly every major car company is working on their own driverless cars. Tesla, for example, has made a driver-assistance system (駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)) for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.
Tesla Autopilot can do many of the tasks (任務(wù)) that human drivers do. It can make sure that your car is driving in the correct lane (車道), as well as park itself and stop if it sees that an accident might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. A human still needs to drive it.
Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in this area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that does not have backup (備用的) human drivers. It uses common cameras and laser radar (激光雷達(dá)) to get around without risk of crashing.
30. What do you think the text is mainly about?
A. Reasons for inventing driverless cars.
B. The development of driverless technology.
C. Driverless technology in TV shows and movies.
D. TV shows that feature advanced technology.
31. According to the text, Tesla Autopilot can ________.
A. talk to humans B. run after criminals
C. prevent the car from accidents D. keep the car from parking
32. What do we know about Waymo’s driverless cars?
A. They are used as taxis in Phoenix, US. B. They must have human drivers.
C. They use special cameras to take pictures. D. They often crash into other cars.
33. The first driverless car’s name is _________.
A. Herbie B. KITT C. Tesla D. Knight Rider
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】本文主要講述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛車將會(huì)發(fā)展成真正的完全自動(dòng)駕駛，并在未來(lái)投入使用。
30主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Have you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows were real? If so, you’ll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛車將會(huì)發(fā)展成真正的完全自動(dòng)駕駛，并在未來(lái)投入使用。故選B。
31細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“It can make sure that your car is driving in the correct lane (車道), as well as park itself and stop if it sees that an accident might happen.”可知，Tesla Autopilot“特斯拉自動(dòng)駕駛儀”可以防止汽車發(fā)生事故。故選C。
32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix.”可知，它們?cè)诿绹?guó)菲尼克斯被用作出租車。故選A。
33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug.”可知，第一輛無(wú)人駕駛汽車的名字叫Herbie。故選A。
C
A Heavy Tire(輪胎) Necklace
It’s common for kind strangers to go out of their way to save missing dogs or cats. However, you would be hard-up to find someone who was willing(愿意) to risk their own life in order to save a crocodile(鱷魚). In this case, Tili from Palu, Indonesia, was certainly a hero. The 35-year-old bird catcher managed to help a saltwater crocodile to once again be able to enjoy its freedom.
The crocodile caught people’s eye in 2016. It was seen swimming around with a motorbike tire around its neck. People had no idea how the tire had originally(最初) gotten stuck on the animal. However, they decided to find a way to take away its rubbery(橡膠的) “necklace” from around its neck. Otherwise the crocodile would likely end up choking to death once it grew to its full size. Sadly, many people tried and failed.
In early January, Tili moved to the city of Palu. He heard about the famous crocodile from his neighbors. He decided to try his luck. Tili set up a trap, using live chickens as bait(誘餌). After three weeks of waiting, the crocodile finally fell into the trap on the night of February 9.
Government data recorded 279 crocodile attacks in Indonesia. As many as 268 cases had been carried out by saltwater crocodiles. About half of them were deadly(致命的). “I didn’t learn how to do this from anywhere,” Tili said. “I just couldn’t stand seeing an animal suffer.”
34. How old was Tili when he helped the crocodile in the text?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 27. D. 35.
35. What does the underlined word “choking” mean in English?
A. having a rest B. going swimming C. stopping breathing D. falling into the trap
36 Tili set up a trap with ________.
A. Palu’s saltwater B. live chickens C. motorbike tire D. rubbery necklace
37. According to last paragraph, what opinion do you think the author holds?
A. We are under attack from animals.
B. 268 animals need help in Indonesia.
C. Everyone must learn how to feed animals well.
D. We should help animals although they are dangerous.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】本文主要講述了一位英雄幫助兇惡的鱷魚擺脫掛在脖子上的輪胎的故事。
34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 35-year-old bird catcher managed to help a saltwater crocodile to once again be able to enjoy its freedom”可知，Tili在那時(shí)是35歲，故選D。
35詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However, they decided to find a way to take away its rubbery(橡膠的) “necklace” from around its neck”可知，鱷魚最終會(huì)因?yàn)榭ㄔ诓弊由系能囕喬ザ舷⑺劳?，所以choking與stopping breathing同義，故選C。
36細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tili set up a trap, using live chickens as bait”可知，用活雞做誘餌，設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱，故選B。
37推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As many as 268 cases had been carried out by saltwater crocodiles. About half of them were deadly”并結(jié)合Tili的善舉可知，作者想告訴讀者盡管有些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，但是我們?nèi)砸M力去救它們，故選D。
第二部分 非選擇題（四大題）（62分）
四、回答問(wèn)題(共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分)
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。
Title
An old man tried to move the mountains
When and where the story took place
In ancient China
What happened in the story
The beginning
It took Yu Gong and his family members a long time to walk to the other side because of two high and big mountains.
The middle
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year.
The ending
A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
The moral(寓意) of the story
You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.

38. What is the title of the story?
__________________________________
39. Where and when did the story take place?
__________________________________
40. Why did Yu Gong decide to move the mountains?
__________________________________
41. How did the God help Yu Gong at last?
__________________________________
42. What is the moral of the story?
__________________________________
【答案】38. An old man tried to move the mountains.
39. In ancient China.
40. Because it took Yu Gong and his family a long time to walk to the other side.
41. He sent two gods to take the mountains away.
42. You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.
【解析】本文主要介紹了“愚公移山”的故事。
38根據(jù)Title右欄中“An old man tried to move the mountains”可知，故事的題目是“一位老人試圖移山”。故填A(yù)n old man tried to move the mountains.
39根據(jù)“When and where the story took place”右欄中“In ancient China”可知，故事發(fā)生在古代中國(guó)。故填I(lǐng)n ancient China.
40根據(jù)“It took Yu Gong and his family members a long time to walk to the other side because of two high and big mountains”可知，因?yàn)閮勺指哂执蟮纳?，愚公和他的家人要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能走到另一面/翻過(guò)那座山，所以他們決定移山。故填Because it took Yu Gong and his family a long time to walk to the other side.
41根據(jù)“A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.”可知，有一個(gè)神被愚公感動(dòng)了，他派了兩個(gè)神去把山移走了。故填He sent two gods to take the mountains away.
42根據(jù)“The moral(寓意) of the story”右欄中“You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，故事的寓意是：你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。故填You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.
五、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分;滿分7分)
閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____43____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking ____44____(two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act ____45____(quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers ____46____(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to us surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some ____47____(passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man ____48____(save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” said one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____49____(he). He only thought about saving a life.”
【答案】43. lying 44. twice 45. quickly 46. to get 47. passengers 48. was saved 49. himself
【解析】本文講述了昨天晚上9點(diǎn)，26路公交車的司機(jī)停車救助了一位躺在路邊、心臟有問(wèn)題的老人。所有的乘客和司機(jī)一起去了醫(yī)院，這位老人得到了及時(shí)的救助。
43句意：26路公共汽車沿著中華路行駛時(shí)，司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。see sb doing意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做……”，這里表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)看見(jiàn)老人“正躺在路邊”，所給動(dòng)詞lie意為“躺”，故填lying。
44句意：這個(gè)24歲的司機(jī)王平，想都沒(méi)想就停下了車。根據(jù)“ stopped the bus without thinking”可判斷司機(jī)沒(méi)有多想就立即停下車。結(jié)合所給詞可推斷此處用“two”的序數(shù)詞“twice”，“think twice”表示“仔細(xì)思考”。故填twice。
45句意：王先生知道他必須馬上采取行動(dòng)。“act”行動(dòng)，通過(guò)分析可知此處需要副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“act”，表示“立刻行動(dòng)”，“quick”的副詞為“quickly”。故填quickly。
46句意：他期待乘客們下車等下一輛公交車。expect sb to do意為“期待某人做某事”，短語(yǔ)get off意為“下車”。故填不定式to get。
47句意：一些乘客幫助王先生將老人挪到車上。所給詞“passenger”是可數(shù)名詞“乘客”，由“some”可知這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。
48句意：多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救回了這名老人。所給詞“save拯救”為動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，男人是“被救”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；本文陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done；“save”的過(guò)去分詞為“saved”。故填was saved。
49句意：但司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮自己。所給詞“he”為人稱代詞，分析句子可知此處表達(dá)“司機(jī)沒(méi)有想到自己”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞表達(dá)“他自己”。故填himself。
六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)
閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。
A
My favourite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent(暴力的) then, and (C) 選手們經(jīng)常傷到自己.
Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(聯(lián)賽)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names. The speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.
My favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).
Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.
Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.
50. 在文中(A)和(D)的空自處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________ ________
51. 寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：________ ________
52. 將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：_______________
53. 將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：I am always ______________ the latest Heat hit.
54. 在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語(yǔ)：_______________
【答案】50. (1). in (2). It 51. (1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause
52. players often hurt themselves 53. dressed in 54. basketball
【解析】本文主要介紹作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)——籃球，籃球的起源、作者最喜歡的球隊(duì)等。
50分析“The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith.”可知，此處表示“在1891年的冬天”，應(yīng)用介詞in修飾，構(gòu)成in the winter of 1891短語(yǔ)，所以第一處填in。分析“Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(聯(lián)賽)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names.”可知，此處指代前句中的the NBA，可用代詞it代替，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填(1). in (2). It。
51分析(B)處“It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular.”可知，此處表示“它立刻引起了人們的注意，迅速流行起來(lái)”。quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替換。分析(F)處“Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits.”可知，此處表示“我們學(xué)校的籃球教練說(shuō)這會(huì)導(dǎo)致壞習(xí)慣”。lead to強(qiáng)調(diào)“導(dǎo)致”，可用cause替換。故填(1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause。
52分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“選手”可用player表示，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“經(jīng)?！笨捎胦ften表示；“傷到某人自己”可用hurt oneself表示，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用表復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞形式。故填players often hurt themselves。
53分析“I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).”可知，此處表示“我總是穿著熱火隊(duì)最新的全套衣服”，需要替換的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用be dressed in替換。故填dressed in。
54分析全問(wèn)內(nèi)容可知，是圍繞籃球展開的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語(yǔ)是“籃球”。故填basketball。
B
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
①There are no rules of starting a book club. The plan for it might well change depending (A)________the group. It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
(B)________ invite some friends to be your members. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well, but you haven’t met. (C)讀書俱樂(lè)部能幫助你交朋友.
(D)Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小說(shuō)). A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. ②
Finally make sure you read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.③ Try to start a book club of your own.
55. 在文中①②③中選出能夠填入“Actions speak louder than words.”的位置：________
56. 在(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ________； ________
57. 將畫線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：________________
58. 將畫線部分(D)改寫為：
Second, having a subject can make people ________ more attention ________ the club.
59. 從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： ________________
【答案】55. ③ 56. ①. on##upon ②. First
57. A book club can help you make friends.
58. ①. pay##give ②. to
59. start/starting a book club
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書俱樂(lè)部提供了一些方法。
55“Actions speak louder than words.”表示“行勝于言”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更重要，結(jié)合“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.確保你在會(huì)議前閱讀了這本書，然后帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)開會(huì)討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選③。
56根據(jù)“The plan for it might well change depending...the group.”可知，此處是depend on/upon短語(yǔ)，意為“依靠，依賴”；根據(jù)后文“Second...Finally...”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“第一，首先”，first符合語(yǔ)境。故填on/upon；First。
57a book club讀書俱樂(lè)部，can能，help幫助，you你，make friends交朋友。故填A(yù) book club can help you make friends.
58原句“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention.”表示“第二，有一個(gè)主題可以讓俱樂(lè)部得到更多的關(guān)注”，pay/give attention to“關(guān)注”，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”。故填pay/give；to。
59本文主要談?wù)撛鯓咏M建讀書俱樂(lè)部，文中“start/starting a book club”可表達(dá)主旨，故填start/starting a book club。
七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié),A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分;滿分25分)
A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。
all the time are required more interesting of different sizes one day

Mr Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough ___60___.
Mr Chen makes dough ___61___. A small piece of dough and some simple tools ___62___ to make a dough toy. Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys ___63___.
I like Mr Chen’s toys because they are very lovely. I hope that ___64___ I can learn to make dough toys.
【答案】60. all the time 61. of different sizes 62. are required 63. more interesting
64. one day
【解析】本文主要講述了陳先生可以用面團(tuán)制作各種不同的玩具。
60句意：陳先生的手是粗糙的因?yàn)樗恢庇妹鎴F(tuán)工作。根據(jù)“His hands are rough”可知，陳先生是用面團(tuán)做玩具的，手很粗糙說(shuō)明他總是用面團(tuán)工作。故填all the time。
61句意：陳先生做不同大小的面團(tuán)。根據(jù)后面的“Dough of different colours”可知，此處可用相似結(jié)構(gòu)，指不同大小的面團(tuán)。故填of different sizes。
62句意：制作一個(gè)面團(tuán)玩具需要一小塊面團(tuán)和一些簡(jiǎn)單的工具。根據(jù)“A small piece of dough and some simple tools...to make a dough toy.”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，指物，和謂語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選短語(yǔ)are required，表示“被需要”。故填are required。
63句意：不同顏色的面團(tuán)被用來(lái)使玩具更有趣。make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物怎么樣”，結(jié)合“Dough of different colours”可知，此處指不同顏色的面團(tuán)使玩具更有趣。故填more interesting。
64句意：我希望有一天我也能學(xué)習(xí)制作面團(tuán)玩具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處可補(bǔ)充一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，one day“一天”，此處指將來(lái)的某一天，符合語(yǔ)境。故填one day。
B)
65. 假如你是李華，聽說(shuō)你的筆友Tom計(jì)劃來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，請(qǐng)你寫一封信，向他推薦一個(gè)城市。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦的城市并簡(jiǎn)述理由；2.簡(jiǎn)述所推薦城市的旅游景點(diǎn)；3.向Tom發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80~100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Dear Tom,
I know you are planning to travel in China. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I know you are planning to travel in China. I think it’s a wise choice.
I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China. I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles. Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Additionally, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua


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