?2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷
英 語
（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。
2. 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答(答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡)，在本試卷上作答無效。
3. 先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。
一、聽力測(cè)試（共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）
（一）聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。


（二）聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. A. Good afternoon. B. Goodbye. C. Fine, thanks.
7. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it has.
8. A. It's 8 o'clock. B. It's over 36 million. C. In 2020.
9. A. So do I. B. What a pity! C. It's really funny.
10. A. Once a week. B. By car. C. I agree with you.
(三)聽對(duì)話. 選擇最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第11-13小題。
11. Who had a birthday party last night?
A. Danny. B. Winnie. C. Penny.
12. Why was Penny a little unhappy?
A. Because Peter didn't go to the party.
B. Because Peter was late.
C. Because Penny didn't like Winnie.
13. What was Danny like?
A. Humorous. B. Difficult. C. Strict.
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話. 回答第11—16小題。
14. Where did Adam leave his watch?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the gym.
15. What was Adam's telephone number?
A. 236908. B. 235908. C. 236918.
16. What color was the watch?
A. Black B. White. C. Orange.
請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第17—20小題。
17. How long does the summer camp last?
A. For 4 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 8 weeks.
18. How many lessons does Li Wei have every day?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Where doesn't Li Lei take trips to in Los Angeles?
A. San Francisco. B. Hollywood. C. Disneyland.
20. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Presenter and guest.
(四)聽短文，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
21. What does Thomas spend too much time on after school?
A. Reading. B. Schoolwork. C. Computer games.
22. How often does Thomas fail his exams at school?
A. Always. B. Seldom. C. Never.
23. What should Thomas do after dinner?
A. Go for a walk. B. Go for a run. C. Go for a swim.
24. What kind of sports club can Thomas join?
A. A baseball club. B. A basketball club. C. A table tennis club.
25. Where can Thomas be a volunteer at weekends?
A. At school. B. At the football club. C. In the community
(五)聽短文，填信息。(共5小題,每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Richard Saved a Small Cat
When
Last 26 afternoon.
Where
On his way to the 27 .
How to save the cat
First, he checked it.
Next, he cleaned the wound and put some 28 on its legs.
Then he 29 some bread and milk to the cat.
His feeling
__30 .

【答案】（一）1—5 FCDAE （二）6—10 CABCB （三）11—15 CBACA 16—20 ABBAC
（四）21—25 CABBC （五）26. Sunday 27. stadium 28. medicine 29. fed 30. Proud
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
31.There 　　　 a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.?
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A　句意:桌子上有一大碗餃子。本題考查主謂一致。There be句型中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則。此處的a large bowl of jiaozi是單數(shù),應(yīng)用is。故選A。
32.—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man 　　　 blue??
A.on B.with C.in
【答案】C　句意:——那是你們校長(zhǎng)嗎?——你指的是穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)男人嗎?本題考查介詞的用法。后面的blue指顏色,顏色前應(yīng)用介詞in,表示穿著某種顏色的衣服,故選C。
33.—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can share 　　　.?
A.yours B.ours C.mine
【答案】C　句意:——哦,我忘記帶我的雨傘了?！矣幸话延陚?。你可以共用我的(傘)。本題考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代my umbrella,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,故選C。
34.Almost 　　　 in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It?s fantastic.?
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone
【答案】B　句意:我們組幾乎每個(gè)成員都去第二屆數(shù)字中國(guó)峰會(huì)了。那太棒了。本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處指“每個(gè)人”,故選B。
35.—I have trouble 　　　 English, Mr. Lee.?
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading B.writing C.speaking
【答案】C　句意:——李老師,我說英語有困難。——為何不去英語角并盡力與別人交談呢?本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,設(shè)空處指說英語有困難,口語不好。故選C。
36.—　　　 is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge??
—55 kilometers.
A.How long B.How high C.How wide
【答案】A　句意:——港珠澳大橋有多長(zhǎng)?——55千米。本題考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
37.—You are singing to the plants!
—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow　　　.?
A.slower B.better C.harder
【答案】B　句意:——你在對(duì)著植物唱歌!——是的。我相信這會(huì)幫助它們長(zhǎng)得更好。本題考查副詞辨析。slower更慢;better更好;harder更難。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
38.　　　it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.?
A.Although B.Once C.If
【答案】A　句意:今天雖然是一個(gè)公共假日, 但是我們市的一些消防員仍然在值班。本題考查讓步狀語從句。although雖然;once一旦;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
39.—Look! My mother 　　　 a new dress for me.?
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
【答案】B　句意:——看!我媽媽為我做的新連衣裙?！?穿在你身上很漂亮。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
40.We don’t know 　　　, but it tells us the importance of friendship.?
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
【答案】B　句意:我們不知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí),但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Good morning.____41____
B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____42____He goes fishing every week.
A: It's a good hobby. Is he god at it?
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. ____43____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____44____ How much is it?
A: ____45____
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
A. What about this one?
B. He is interested in fishing.
C. It's too expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I do for you?
F. I will take it.
這個(gè)對(duì)話發(fā)生在書店的服務(wù)員和一位客人之間，這位顧客想給爸爸買本書當(dāng)生日禮物，服務(wù)員在了解了顧客的需求之后為他做了細(xì)心的推薦。
41.E【解析】句意：——早上好，我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？——我在為我的爸爸找一些書，他的生日快到了。
根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境可知，說話人的身份是服務(wù)員和顧客，這里是服務(wù)員主動(dòng)為客人提供服務(wù)，E選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。
42.B【解析】句意：——他對(duì)什么感興趣？——他對(duì)釣魚感興趣，他每周都去釣魚。
上面的問題是“What is he interested in”，提問顧客他的爸爸有什么興趣，G選項(xiàng)的回復(fù)正符合這一語境，故選B。
43.A【解析】句意：——我明白了。這本書怎么樣？——讓我看看。
根據(jù)語境可知，服務(wù)員在了解了顧客的需求之后，給他推薦了一本書，因此下文顧客才會(huì)說“Let me have a look”，由此可見A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。
44.F【解析】句意：——我確信你的爸爸會(huì)喜歡它的。——嗯，謝謝，我買了。多少錢？
根據(jù)下句話顧客詢問書的價(jià)格可以推測(cè)，顧客喜歡服務(wù)員推薦的這本書，想要買下來。F選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選F。
45.D【解析】句意：——多少錢？——25元。
上面的問題“How much is it”是詢問書的價(jià)格，這里應(yīng)用表示具體價(jià)格的數(shù)字進(jìn)行回答。故選D。
四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to　46　like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of　47　. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan　48　helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s　49　Super Ewan was born.?
Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事跡). People donated(捐贈(zèng))money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When　50　donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They　51　the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　52　his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒體)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to　53　all around Detroit.”?
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It’s not　54　to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every　55　thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”?
46.A.get up B.dress up C.look up
47.A.giving B.playing C.showing
48.A.safely B.seriously C.happily
49.A.what B.why C.how
50.A.someone B.everyone C.no one
51.A.sold B.took C.lent
52.A.From B.With C.In
53.A.heroes B.listeners C.families
54.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary
55.A.private B.little C.interesting
[語篇解讀]　Ewan從小就想成為一個(gè)幫助別人的超級(jí)英雄。在家人的幫助下,Ewan付諸行動(dòng),終于成為一個(gè)樂于助人的英雄。幫助別人并不難。每件小事都可以幫助到別人,讓別人開心。
46.【答案】B　A“起床”,B“裝扮”,C“查閱”。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是Ewan想要“裝扮”得像一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄去幫助無家可歸的人們,所以選B。
47.【答案】A　根據(jù)下文中Ewan一家人在底特律幫忙分發(fā)袋裝午餐得知,他們計(jì)劃了給予的一天,所以選A。
48.【答案】C　A“安全地”,B“嚴(yán)肅地”,C“開心地”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。
49.【答案】C　根據(jù)上下文可知,Ewan喜歡超級(jí)英雄,并且穿著超級(jí)英雄的服裝去幫助無家可歸的人,就像是真正的超級(jí)英雄,所以“Super Ewan”這個(gè)稱呼就是這樣誕生的,所以選C。
50.【答案】A　根據(jù)上下文得知,當(dāng)有人捐贈(zèng)瓶裝飲用水的時(shí)候,Ewan就和他的家人開車出去獲得更多的水,所以選A。
51.【答案】B　sell銷售,take帶,lend借出。根據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)他們獲得很多水的時(shí)候,就把水帶到Flint,所以選B。
52.【答案】B　with one?s help在某人的幫助下,所以選B。
53.【答案】C　hero英雄,listener傾聽者,family家庭。根據(jù)上下文可知他們分發(fā)64套火雞餐的對(duì)象是“家庭”,所以選C。
54.【答案】A　A“困難的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根據(jù)上下文可知,幫助人們不是一件困難的事情,所以選A。
55.【答案】B　A“個(gè)人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根據(jù)上下文的表達(dá)可知,每一件微小的事情都能幫助別人,并且能讓人們感覺到開心,所以選B。
五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）
A
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顧客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。
56. Many people are interested in shopping online.
57. Shopping on line can only save money.
58. All the productions on the Internet are good.
59. Some people dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers.
60. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping on line.
【答案】TFFFT
B
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（陰歷）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).
61. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?
A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and snow. C. The wind and snow.
62. When is Longtaitou every year?
A. On February 24th.
B. The second day of the first lunar month.
C. The second day of the second lunar month.
63. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.
A. spring and farming B. spring and resting C. summer and farming
64. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?
A. Because they hope to keep healthy.
B. Because they hope to make much money.
C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
65. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________.
A. dragon's ears B. dragon's beard C. dragon's skin
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了中國(guó)的“龍?zhí)ь^”節(jié)日，包括它的時(shí)間、意義、習(xí)俗等。
61細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龍能帶來風(fēng)和雨。故選A。
62細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called ‘Dragon Heads-raising Day’ (Longtaitou).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”在每年農(nóng)歷的二月初二。故選C。
63細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Old people believed ... So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人們相信“龍?zhí)ь^”是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選A。
64細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人們?cè)凇褒執(zhí)ь^”這一天剪發(fā)是希望遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。故選C。
65細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”那天面條被叫做龍須。故選B。
C
Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.
Dear Dad,
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud of you.
You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (賬單) on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.
In the past, I didn't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours,
Maria

66. Maria writes to her father because ________.
A. she is too shy to talk to her father
B. she isn't good at telling her feelings face to face
C. she is very busy and has no time to meet her father
67. What does Maria think of her father?
A. He is a rich man. B. He is a famous man. C. He is one of the greatest men in the world.
68. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means ________.
A. 困難的 B. 普通的 C. 特別的
69. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maria didn't respect her father enough before.
B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.
C. Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.
70. Maria writes the letter to ________.
A. give her father some advice B. help her father with his work C. show deep love to her father
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】文章大意：父親節(jié)時(shí)Maria因不擅長(zhǎng)當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己對(duì)父親的感情，給父親寫了一封信，告訴父親在自己心里父親是世界上最偉大的人之一，她為父親感到自豪。
66細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria給父親寫信是因?yàn)樗X得自己不擅長(zhǎng)當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己的感情。故選B。
67細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第1段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父親是世界上最偉大的人之一。故選C。
68詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及時(shí)付賬和在工廠當(dāng)工人，這是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故選B。
69細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前對(duì)父親不夠尊重。故選A。
70推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的內(nèi)容可推出Maria寫信是為了表達(dá)對(duì)父親深深的愛意。故選C。
D
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(確立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (氣候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (極端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
71. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?
A. 30% B. 40% C. 70%
72. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.
B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.
C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine
73. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?
A. Plastic pollution. B. Reducing single-use plastic. C. Air pollution.
74. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?
A. Climate change. B. Rising sea temperatures. C. Weather patterns.
75. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?
A. Eating out together. B. Having a meeting. C. Holding special events.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. C
【解析】文章大意：地球的70%被海洋覆蓋著，海洋是地球上大多數(shù)動(dòng)植物的家園，為我們提供了我們呼吸的70%的氧氣。然而海洋正面臨著塑料污染、氣候變化和海水溫度上升等問題。聯(lián)合國(guó)確立世界海洋日來提醒人們海洋的重要性。
71細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean.”可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆蓋。故選C。
72段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容及最后一句“No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.”可知我們的生活依賴于海洋。故選B。
73細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.”可知海洋面臨的最大問題是塑料污染。故選A。
74細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather.”可知不斷上升的海水溫度被視為極端天氣增加的部分原因。故選B。
75細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知人們舉辦特別活動(dòng)來慶祝世界海洋日。故選C。
六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
know　life　different　back　and　interesting　sign　real　find they

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very　76　to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with　77　weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there　78　on Mars??
To find out, scientists need 　79　if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探測(cè)器),or‘rovers’,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for　80　of water. These rovers can drive over rocks　81　all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos　82　to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(圖紋)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and　83　other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today　84　are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They　85　need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.?
[語篇解讀]　本文為說明文,介紹火星的情況以及人類對(duì)于火星的探測(cè)。
【答案】76.interesting　下文講到科學(xué)家一直在探索火星,所以科學(xué)家對(duì)火星很感興趣,故填interesting。
77.different　根據(jù)后文but other planets have the same temperatures可知,設(shè)空處要填與the same意思相反的詞。
78.life　根據(jù)下文可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)射漫游者“勇氣號(hào)”和“機(jī)遇號(hào)”就是為了探尋火星上是否有生命存在的跡象,故填life(生命)。
79.to know　要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此處用need to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to know。
80.signs　尋找水存在的跡象。sign跡象,可數(shù)名詞,故加-s。
81.and　此處rocks(巖石)和all kinds of rough ground (各種崎嶇的地面)是并列成分,故用and。
82.back　短語send sth. back to 把……送回到。拍到的照片當(dāng)然要發(fā)送回地球供科學(xué)家研究。
83.found　這句話是承接上一句話,都表示發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。前句有found,本句也用found。
84.they　今天科學(xué)家還是不確定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。
85.really　句意:他們真的需要更多的信息來做出決定。really真正地。因?yàn)槟壳白C據(jù)不足,所以非常需要更多的證據(jù)。
七、書面表達(dá)（15分）
假定你是李華，你校英諾俱樂部將舉行以Good habits make me better為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的信息，寫一篇英語演講稿。
話題：Good habits make me better
生活習(xí)慣：按時(shí)休息、拒絕垃圾食品、經(jīng)常鍛煉
學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：課上認(rèn)真聽講、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、愛讀書
你的感想：
注意：
1. 內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；
4. 詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Good morning everybody!
l'm Li Hua. Today my topics is “Good habits make me better”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【答案】
Good morning everybody!
I'm Li Hua. Today my topics is “Good habits make me better”. It's very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What's more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don't stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. That’s all. Thank you for your listening!


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