2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷（廣州）本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、 姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑； 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后 的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要 求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分,）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給 的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across _____1_____ country. They are people ____2______ warm our hearts with their actions. On March 4，2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Qian Qihu is one of them.Qian Qihu, born in 1930, is a well-known Chinese engineer who made outstanding contributions to China's national defense industry. He is ____3____regarded as the "Father of China's Underground Great Wall."Qian Qihu ____4____ up in a poor family in Guizhou Province. _____5_____ his family condition was not good, he made up his mind ______6_____an education in engineering. After _____7___from high school, he enrolled at the famous Harbin Institute of Technology ____8____ got his Bachelor's degree in civil engineering.Qian Qihu spent most of his career ____9____ at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, where he focused _____10___ developing new technologies for missile defense and underground construction. In _____11____, he spearheaded (率先突破)the construction of a network of tunnels and bunkers deep beneath China's mountains. This system，known as the Underground Great Wall,_____12____ to protect China's nuclear arsenal from attack.Over the years, Qian Qihu______13_____many awards and honors, including China's highest honor for scientists and engineers, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.Today, Qian Qihu is recognized as one of____14___ engineers in China, and ___15____work inspires a new generation of scientists and innovators to fight for the great rejuvenation （復(fù)興）of the Chinese nation.1. A. a              B. an    C. \          D.the31.A.who                B. which     C. whom      D.what 32.A. wide              B. widely    C. wider       D. more widely 4.A. grow           B. grows    C. grown       D.grew 5.A. When             B. If      C. Although       D.unless  6.A.get           B. gets       C. getting      D. to get7.A. graduate               B. graduating    C. graduated     D. grsdutes  8.A.and           B. but    C. so       D.or9.A. to work            B. on working    C.in working     D.with working 10.A. On               B. In     C. At       D. of11. A . late 1960s      B. late 1960’s      C. the late 1960’s    D.the late 1960s12.A. was designed       B. was designing   C. has designed     D. were desighbed  13.A.has got            B. got     C.is getting     D. was getting 14.A. great               B. the greatest   C. greater     D. greatest  15.A. He                  B. His    C. Him      D.Himself二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選 出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ___16___ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___17___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___18___. We will know the answer.”Then the boy ___19___ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very ___20___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___21___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four seasons and many difficulties!” the father ___22___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ___23___, so it didn’t become big.”Here is the ___24___ to the question about being great: ___25___ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.16. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker17. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down18. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently19. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked20. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised21. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept22. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained23. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water24. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason25. A.To choose          B.To save               C. To find               D.To become 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekendsYOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners.4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day 26. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise C. Spin class D. Yoga class27. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few peopleC. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.BIn the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But don’t worry the yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds* you need to avoid.The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew* them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all?You, my apple!29. The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to ________.A. explain the reason B. lead in the topic C. share the experience D. describe the problem30. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________.A. hard seeds B. deadly illnesses C. common fruits D. harmful chemicals31. According to the text, people or animals may get sick if they ________.A. eat a few apple seeds B. chew up many apple seedsC. spit out unchewed seeds D. smell hard and shiny seeds32. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Poisoned Apple B. Plant ProtectionC. Are Plants Poisonous? D. Are You My Apple?CWhen talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind.The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention.He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高貴).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (惡作劇).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build  Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty.Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.33. Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty?A. Because Jiang was too old to serve the king. B. Because the king treated his people rudely.C. Because Jiang was an ambitious person. D. Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more.34. How did Jiang Tai Gong fish?A. He fished with a straight hook in the water. B. He fished without bait above the water.C. He fished with bait to plead for fish. D. He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.35. What docs the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. a kind of animal B. a small fish C. the soldier D. the official36. Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe?A. Linda, who still trusts people that tell lies B. Annie, who is always willing to help othersC. Leo, who enjoys setting taps for others D. Tommy, who does things after thinking twiceDChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot (聊天機器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食譜), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices(設(shè)備).The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不確定的) information.“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思維) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt (調(diào)整) our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (誠信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.37. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.A. students may use it to cheat on homeworkB. it rarely provides correct informationC. it takes the place of teachersD. it takes up most of the district’s networks38. Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong successB. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ mindsC. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot toolD. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information39. What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?a. They blocked students’ access to the tool.    b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.c. They changed the forms of assignment.    d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. D. cd.40. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.C. ChatGPT will completely change current education.D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. _____41_____Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____42____Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don’t. ____43____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.___44___Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____45_____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. School sets you up on the right track!B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.D. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.E. Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you.四、寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 語篇填詞 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to 46. r____________ the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running may also help you lose 47. w____________. Recently, researchers published a study that examined more than 55, 000 adults. This study was carried out over 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was 48. n__________ for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were less likely than non-runners to die of any form of 49 i__________ and usually lived three years longer. To stay healthy, doctors 50. s____________ that adults should run regularly and pay attention to how far and fast they run. 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51. 匡衡很喜歡讀書，但是他太窮了買不起書籍。________ Kuang Heng liked reading, he was ________ ________ ________ he couldn’t afford any books.52. 一天他問地主能否讀他家的書。One day, he asked the landowner ________ ________ ________ ________ the books of the landowner.53. 地主被他感動了，并同意了他的請求。The landowner ________ ________ by him and agreed to his request.54. 匡衡花了幾年時間把地主家的書讀完了。Kuang Heng ________ a few years ________ ________ all the books of the landowner.55. 匡衡學(xué)習(xí)多刻苦呀！我們要向他學(xué)習(xí)。________ ________ Kuang Heng studied! We should learn from him. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）隨著“抖音”等各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播軟件的出現(xiàn)，越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活，人們也花更多的時間去刷“抖音”，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。請你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓@種現(xiàn)象的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.人們通常在網(wǎng)上分享哪些內(nèi)容？2.在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活有哪些利與弊？3.青少年應(yīng)該如何合理使用抖音？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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