?2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷
英 語
（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1．Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們的國家不再是過去那個(gè)貧窮的國家了。
考查定語從句。who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語。本句先行詞是country，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that，故選C。
2．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短語辨析。have been to曾去過某地；have gone to已經(jīng)去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“for a whole week”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。
3．—China is famous for its tea. What kind of tea do you like best?
—Green tea, I guess. But ________ of them has a special taste.
A．other B．both C．each D．either
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——中國以茶而聞名。你最喜歡喝哪種茶？——我想是綠茶吧。但它們中的每一種都有其獨(dú)特的口味。
考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后接名詞；both兩者都；each每一；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“What kind of tea do you like best”和“of them has a special taste”可知，此處表示每一種茶都有其自己獨(dú)特的味道，“每一”應(yīng)用代詞each。故選C。
4．—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where I went B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你明天有什么計(jì)劃？——我想出去。但我不知道天氣會(huì)怎樣。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)C排除；根據(jù)“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為將來時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A；結(jié)合“I don’t know”可知，D選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。
5．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have ________ third child.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵(lì)一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個(gè)孩子。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Now the government encourages a couple to have three children”可知，前文提到的是生三個(gè)孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是指再生一個(gè)孩子，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。
6．Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.
A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！現(xiàn)在你是我們學(xué)校跳得最遠(yuǎn)的男孩。
考查副詞及最高級(jí)用法。long長；far遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此處是指跳遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)合“in our school”可知此處是三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選D。
7．Class, do remember to write down the key points, ________ you’ll forget them soon after class.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，一定要記得把要點(diǎn)寫下來，否則你們下課后很快就會(huì)忘記的。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否則；so所以。根據(jù)“do remember to write down the key points...you’ll forget them soon after class.”可知如果不把要點(diǎn)記下來，下課后很快就會(huì)忘記的，此處應(yīng)用or表示“否則，要不然”。故選C。
8．—The girl ________ a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——女孩畢業(yè)后拒絕了城里的一份好工作，在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名教師。——哇！她很棒。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。take off起飛；take down記下；turn off關(guān)閉；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)“a good job in the city...became a teacher in her hometown.”可知女孩拒絕了城里的好工作，故選D。
9．—How do you like the strawberry, Judy?
—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have more.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你覺得草莓怎么樣，朱迪？——它嘗起來很甜。我想再來點(diǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sound聽起來；look看起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“sweet”可知草莓嘗起來很甜，故選D。
10．—When did China launch（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou-15 spaceship?
— ________ November 29th, 2022.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——中國什么時(shí)候發(fā)射了神舟15號(hào)宇宙飛船？——2022年11月29日。
考查介詞辨析。on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體時(shí)刻；to到。根據(jù)“November 29th, 2022.”可知具體到2022年11月29日，應(yīng)用on，故選A。
11．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We ________ it many times before handing it in.
A．discussed B．have discussed C．will discuss D．a(chǎn)re discussing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我相信我們小組的報(bào)告是最好的。在交作業(yè)之前我們已經(jīng)討論過很多次了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“We...it many times before handing it in.”可知因?yàn)榻蛔鳂I(yè)之前已經(jīng)討論過很多次了，所以我們小組的報(bào)告是最好的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響性，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，故選B。
12．The CDs ________ well and they ________ out in a few days.
A．a(chǎn)re sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell
C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這些CD賣得很好，過幾天就會(huì)售罄。
考查語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。sell“售賣”，此處指CD賣得好，此處用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。sell out“賣完”，第二空指CD被賣完，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“in a few days”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。
13．I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我喜歡你給我買的禮物。
考查定語從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，作主語或賓語；who指人，作主語或賓語；when作狀語，先行詞一般是時(shí)間。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的賓語，且先行詞指物，應(yīng)用which，故選B。
14．—Must I complete the writing today, sir?
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in
C．needn’t; hand in it D．can’t; hand in it
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——老師，我今天必須完成寫作嗎？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。
考查一般疑問句和動(dòng)詞短語。以must提問的一般疑問句的否定回答為“No, 主語+needn’t.”或“No, 主語+don’t have to.”，因此排除A、C選項(xiàng)。短語hand in中，in是副詞，如果跟代詞作賓語，代詞需要置于動(dòng)詞(hand)和副詞(in)之間。故選B。
15．My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhou. He wonders ________.
A．when was the Xuzhou Museum built
B．how high is the Yunlong Mountain
C．that Xuzhou was very rich in ancient times
D．who built Tomb of Han Dynasty in Guishan
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的美國朋友山姆對(duì)徐州很感興趣。他想知道是誰建造了龜山漢墓。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；選項(xiàng)C陳述事實(shí)，與wonder引導(dǎo)的從句的句意不符。故選D。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I ____16____,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian ____17____ who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than ____18____ years.
Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History ____19____ he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art.
In 2001, his passion for China’s ____20____ and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had ____21____ to spend two weeks getting to know China, ____22____ later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ____23____. In July 2001, Ragione was in ____24____ when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and ____25____ the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many ____26____ in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better.
When talking about how he ____27____ his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me ____28____,” he said.
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it ____29____, and I hope my paintings can be a bridge ____30____ Italy and China,” he said.
16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live
17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician
18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty
19．A．since B．when C．during D．which
20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural
21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed
22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for
23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past
24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England
25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared
26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms
27．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out
28．A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn) lot D．a(chǎn) few
29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly
30．A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．between

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了意大利畫家Ragione到北京來的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和經(jīng)歷以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。
【答案解析】
16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。
travel旅行；spend度過；like喜歡；live居住。根據(jù)下文“He has been working and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故選D。
17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利畫家，他2001年來到中國。
reporter記者；painter畫家；scientist科學(xué)家； musician音樂家。根據(jù)下文“I hope my painting”可知，他是一個(gè)畫家。故選B。
18．句意：他已經(jīng)在北京工作生活超過20多年。
ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；forty四十。根據(jù)“who came to China in 2001.”可知，到目前為止，已有20多年。故選B。
19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)歷史。
since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；during在……期間；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)了歷史，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
20．句意：在2001年，他對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的熱情把他帶到了北京。
old舊的；young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；cultural有文化的。根據(jù)“China’s ... and modern art”可知，應(yīng)是中國傳統(tǒng)的和當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)。故選C。
21．句意：一開始，他計(jì)劃花兩周的時(shí)間去了解中國。
planned計(jì)劃；called打電話；hoped希望；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ...”可知，實(shí)際上來兩周的時(shí)間與計(jì)劃好的不一樣。故選A。
22．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
and和，表示并列關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)上文可知，實(shí)際的情況與原來計(jì)劃的不一樣，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C。
23．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
now現(xiàn)在；enough足夠的；then那時(shí)候；past過去的。根據(jù)上文“At first, he had ... to spend two weeks getting to know China”可知，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，故選B。
24．句意：在2001年七月，當(dāng)北京取得2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)時(shí)，Ragione那時(shí)候正在中國。
Italy意大利；America美國；China中國；England英國。根據(jù)“He witnessed this historic moment”可知，他見證了申奧成功這一歷史性時(shí)刻，故推測(cè)他當(dāng)時(shí)在中國。故選C。
25．句意：他見證了這一歷史性時(shí)刻并和中國人民一起共享了這一歡樂。
lost丟失；got獲得；played玩；shared分享。根據(jù)“the happiness of the Chinese people”可知，應(yīng)是他和中國人民一起共享這一歡樂。故選D。
26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，這讓他更了解中國。
restaurants飯店；cities城市；companies公司；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Ragione has worked in many ... in Beijing”可知，應(yīng)是在北京的公司工作。故選C。
27．句意：當(dāng)談?wù)摰剿窃鯓油瓿勺约旱墓ぷ鲿r(shí)，Ragione說他首先在腦海里設(shè)計(jì)出圖片，然后讓身體的本能去完成工作。
carried out實(shí)施，完成；worked out解決；went out外出；turned out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的過程。故選A。
28．句意：這就像中國的書法和功夫，給了我很大的靈感。
a bit有點(diǎn)兒；a little一點(diǎn)；a lot非常，很多；a few少許。根據(jù)“which inspired me”可知，應(yīng)是給了他很大的靈感，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞a lot。故選C。
29．句意：我漸漸地愛上了北京。
gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most.”可知，他是游覽了很多地方之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)最愛北京，這是一個(gè)漸漸的過程。故選A。
30．句意：我希望我的畫作可以成為連接意大利和中國的橋梁。
among在……之間，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面； between在……之間，用于兩者之間。根據(jù)“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中國之間。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）
閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
Traditional Chinese Tea Experience:
Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse
Two hoursBook online or call 648﹣xxxx
No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Click here to open in Baidu Maps
★What to expect
●Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
●Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea
●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
●3: 00 pm—7: 00 pm from Monday to Friday
●2: 00 pm—7: 00 pm??on weekends
★Price information
No more than three people
100 yuan each person
More than three but no more than six people
90 yuan each person
More than six people
80 yuan each person
●Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
★Notes
●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts.
●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted.
31．What can we do at the tea party?
A．Grow tea by hand. B．Make tea in a simple way.
C．Buy different kinds of tea. D．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
32．What do we know about the tea party?
A．No snacks will be provided. B．Each tea party lasts two hours.
C．Tickets can only be booked online. D．Tickets can be cancelled at any time.
33．Where can we see the passage?
A．On the website. B．In a magazine. C．On the blackboard. D．In a guidebook.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了美味茶館的茶會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。
【答案解析】
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony”可知可以了解中國茶文化，包括中國傳統(tǒng)茶道。故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two hours”可知每次茶話會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Click here to open in Baidu Maps”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選A。

B
Many workers have burnout (過度勞累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.
People have burnout because they have too much stress. People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs. They don’t have any energy when they are at work. They feel negative about their jobs. They are not confident about their jobs. Lots of them want to give up their jobs. They want to run away from their jobs.
The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem. The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout. The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.
Burnout was found in 1974. Researchers say it can come from depression (沮喪). Burn-out causes some ______, like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).
It’s true that some people have burnout. What should they do? Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss, co-workers, family and friends. They should do something to make themselves relaxed. For example, they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.
34．The reason why people have burnout is ______.
A．they have too much stress
B．they have too many choices
C．they have few friends to communicate
35．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Burnout was found more than six decades ago.
B．More and more people are suffering from burnout.
C．Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.
36．From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A．Sports. B．Psychology (心理). C．Music.
37．What can be put in the ______ of the fourth paragraph?
A．changes in thinking B．culture misunderstanding C．serious health problems

【短文大意】
本文介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織稱過度勞累已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)方面的難題，健康專家建議過度勞累的人們做一些事情讓自己放松一下，比如去散步。
【答案解析】
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People have burnout because they have too much stress.”可知，人們因?yàn)閴毫μ蠖^度勞累。故選A。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.”可知，過度勞累的人數(shù)正在迅速上升，故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many workers have burnout (過度勞累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界衛(wèi)生組織稱過度勞累已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)方面的難題的相關(guān)情況，應(yīng)是在報(bào)紙的心理板塊會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，此處說的是一些疾病的例子，應(yīng)是說過度勞累會(huì)引來嚴(yán)重的健康問題，故選C。

C

Bullying happens to me, you or anyone. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone scares you or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, outside of school or online. Bullying includes laughing at people, taking someone’s things without asking, not letting someone play in a group and hitting people.
Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone, sharing someone’s personal information without asking and not letting someone be part of an online group.
If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher about it. If a person sends you mean messages online, you can block (拉黑) him or her. Ask an adult to help you and don’t reply to the messages.
Talk to your parents, teachers and adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend who is bullied.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can send a message or talk to him or her. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
38．Which of the following can be regarded as bullying?
A．Laughing and shouting at someone.
B．Sharing food and drinks with someone.
C．Inviting someone to join in a ball game.
39．The underlined word “mean” has the closest meaning to “______”.
A．boring B．unkind C．different
40．The writer ______ from Paragraph three to Paragraph five.
A．tells his own bullying experience
B．gives suggestions on solving bullying
C．suggests readers should stop cyber-bullying
41．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Say No to Bullying
B．Different Kinds of Bullying
C．Help People Who are Bullied

【短文大意】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了霸凌的含義、種類及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。
【答案解析】
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bullying includes laughing at people”可知，嘲笑或者沖某人喊叫是霸凌的形式。故選A。
39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone”可知，此處介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，其中包括在網(wǎng)上對(duì)他人發(fā)表不好的言論，劃線單詞意為“不善良的，刻薄的”，與unkind表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in.”、“Talk to your parents…”及“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”可知，文章第三到五段主要介紹解決霸凌的建議。故選B。
41．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“We can all help to say no to bullying.”及全文可知，本文主要告訴人們要遠(yuǎn)離霸凌，與霸凌說不，故“Say No to Bullying”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D
Where would you go if you needed to find out about the capital of Brazil? Where would you look if you wanted to see funny cat videos? Where would you share pictures of yourself with friends? The Internet, of course! Yes, the Internet is good for all these things and millions more. The Internet has made the way we live our lives more convenient than it was in the past.
Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you think the Internet is a safe place, then think again. Like in the real world, some things might be harmful on the Internet, so it’s necessary to learn how to stay safe online.
First, you should never give out your personal information online: your name, your address, your phone number, your birth date, etc. Check with an adult before providing any of this information for anyone.
Second, choose email addresses and screen names carefully. Make sure they don’t reveal personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name. Passwords (密碼) should also be nearly impossible to guess.
Third, remember the Internet has a way of spreading things around quickly. Anything you post might be seen by everyone and remembered forever. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post in the first place.
Finally, don’t do or say things online that you wouldn’t do or say in person. Treat others the way you want to be treated—both in the real world and online. If you ever feel like you’re being cyberbullied (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌), be sure to report it to an adult!
42．What does the underlined word “reveal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.
43．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?
A．Posting everything online in the first place.
B．Asking parents for help while being cyberbullied.
C．Providing personal information without adults’ agreement.
44．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach us how to stay safe on the Internet.
B．To show us the disadvantages of the Internet.
C．To let us know the convenience of the Internet.
45．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A magazine.

【短文大意】
本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。
【答案解析】
42．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name. Passwords (密碼) should also be nearly impossible to guess.（例如，不要用你的真實(shí)姓名作為你的網(wǎng)名。密碼也應(yīng)該幾乎不可能被猜到。）”可知，要確保不要讓自己的個(gè)人信息泄露。劃線詞“reveal”與B選項(xiàng)“Tell”意思相近。故選B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you ever feel like you’re being cyberbullied (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌), be sure to report it to an adult!”可知，被網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌時(shí)要向父母尋求幫助。故選B。
44．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的，最有可能在雜志上看到。故選C。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）
46．The issues(爭端) between the two countries was ________ (success) solved at last.
【答案】successfully
【詳解】句意：兩國之間的爭端終于成功地解決了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾謂語“was solved”，名詞success的副詞形式為successfully，意為“成功地”，符合句意，故填successfully。
47．In order to keep slim, Lucy eats much ________ (little) than before.
【答案】less
【詳解】句意：為了保持苗條，露西比以前吃得更少了。根據(jù)“much”及“than before”可知此處指吃得更少，用little的比較級(jí)less。故填less。
48．More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam the other day.
【答案】regretted
【詳解】句意：那天不只一個(gè)人后悔錯(cuò)過了參加體育模擬考試的機(jī)會(huì)?？仗幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語為the other day“那天”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，regret“后悔”過去式為regretted。故填regretted。
49．As we all know, it requires hard work and great patience to become a ________. (science)
【答案】scientist
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，成為一名科學(xué)家需要努力和極大的耐心。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，become表示“成為”，根據(jù)所給詞可知，應(yīng)用scientist表示“科學(xué)家”，作賓語。故填scientist。
50．The boy was so clever that he solved that problem ________ . (easy)
【答案】easily
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩太聰明了，他輕而易舉地解決了那個(gè)問題。句子應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞solved。故填easily。
51．Messi ________ (進(jìn)球) seven goals in the 2022 World Cup.
【答案】scored
【詳解】句意：梅西在 2022 年世界杯上打進(jìn)了 7 個(gè)進(jìn)球。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，動(dòng)詞score表示“進(jìn)球”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填scored。
52．Lei Feng is one of the ________ (英雄) that all Chinese young people can learn from.
【答案】heroes
【詳解】句意：雷鋒是所有中國年輕人都可以學(xué)習(xí)的英雄之一。hero“英雄”，根據(jù)“one of”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。
53．My sister fell off from the bike and ________ (躺) on the ground crying loudly for help.
【答案】lay
【詳解】句意：我的姐姐從自行車上摔下來躺在地上大哭尋求幫助。由“fell off ”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式?！疤伞笔恰發(fā)ie”，過去式為“l(fā)ay”。故填lay。
54．Yu Hua is an excellent writer and his books are ________ (廣泛地) read.
【答案】widely
【詳解】句意：余華是一位優(yōu)秀的作家，他的書被廣泛地閱讀?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞。widely“廣泛地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞read。故填widely。
55．Last week, there was a forest fire and it ________ (擴(kuò)散) widely because of the strong wind.
【答案】spread
【詳解】句意：上周，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林大火，由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)，火勢(shì)蔓延得很廣?！皵U(kuò)散”spread，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式。故填spread。

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（每公頃）.
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（莖段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No.
It’s hard to ____56____ a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them ____57____ washing them.
Facts of growing bananas
The perfect temperature for growing bananas is ____58____ 24℃ to 32℃.
Climate change has ____59____ growing conditions in some countries.
Scientists predicted bananas may ____60____ by 2050.
____61____ that bananas are facing
If the temperature keeps going ____62____ bananas will stop growing.
Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die from the same ____63____. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can ____64____ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven’t found a cure _____65_____.

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了香蕉可能會(huì)消失的原因。
【答案解析】
56．根據(jù)“It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana”可知是很難拒絕美味的香蕉，turn down=refuse“拒絕”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填refuse。
57．根據(jù)“They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them”可知吃之前不必清洗，此處用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。
58．根據(jù)“In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃”可知種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24攝氏度到32攝氏度之間，from...to“從……到”。故填from。
59．根據(jù)“They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better.”可知天氣變化使一些國家的種植條件有所改善，improve“改善”，助動(dòng)詞has后加過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填improved。
60．根據(jù)“By 2050, the fruit may die out.”可知到2050年，這種水果可能會(huì)滅絕，die out=disappear“消失”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。
61．根據(jù)“Diseases are another danger to bananas...”可知此處介紹的是香蕉面臨的危險(xiǎn)/問題，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)dangers“危險(xiǎn)”/problems“問題”，且此處首字母大寫。故填Dangers/Problems。
62．根據(jù)“If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.”可知如果溫度過高，即溫度上升，它們就會(huì)停止生長，go up“上升”。故填up。
63．根據(jù)“This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all”可知所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因型，如果一種疾病能夠殺死一種植物，它可能會(huì)殺死所有的植物，所以它們可能死于同一種疾病。故填disease。
64．根據(jù)“If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again”可知如果一個(gè)香蕉農(nóng)場(chǎng)感染了這種疾病，它將需要30年的時(shí)間才能重新種植香蕉，所以這種疾病能阻止香蕉種植園生產(chǎn)香蕉30年，stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填stop/keep/prevent。
65．根據(jù)“Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No.”可知科學(xué)家沒有找到這種疾病的治療方法，在否定句中用yet表示“還”。故填yet。

六、 缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b___66___ of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s___67___ of the erhu. The erhu was f___68___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s___69___ throughout China.
The erhu plays a l___70___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (樂團(tuán)), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s___71___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f___72___, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a___73___ the strings and vibrates (使振動(dòng)) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c___74___. This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r___75___ enjoyment to the audience (觀眾). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了中國的一種傳統(tǒng)樂器二胡。
【答案解析】
66．句意：因?yàn)樗呛芏喽髱煹某錾?。根?jù)“many Erhu masters”結(jié)合首字母可知，是很多二胡大師的出生地，應(yīng)用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在無錫，經(jīng)常能聽到精彩二胡的聲音。根據(jù)hear可知是聽到，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用sound表示“聲音”，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被稱為胡琴。根據(jù)后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以來，隨著中國戲曲的發(fā)展，胡琴改名為二胡，因此最先是被稱為胡琴，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名為二胡并在之后傳遍中國。根據(jù)“throughout China.”可知遍布中國，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用spread表示“傳播”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在許多中國民間管弦樂團(tuán)中起著主導(dǎo)作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團(tuán)中一樣。根據(jù)“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團(tuán)中一樣，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用lead表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”或者leading表示“主導(dǎo)的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨(dú)的弓組成。根據(jù)“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨(dú)的弓組成，這是相似的，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶著二胡，用手指按弦，同時(shí)用右手拉弓。根據(jù)“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用finger表示“手指”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：當(dāng)弓在琴弦上奔跑并振動(dòng)琴弦時(shí)，美妙的音樂跳了出來。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用介詞against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作為一種東方民間樂器，在許多國際音樂會(huì)上都能看到二胡與鋼琴、小提琴、吉他等各種西方樂器同臺(tái)演奏。根據(jù)“playing on the same stage”可知是在同樣的舞臺(tái)演奏，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用concert表示“音樂會(huì)”，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：這不僅為音樂創(chuàng)作增添了新的可能性，也給觀眾帶來了豐富的享受。根據(jù)“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，結(jié)合首字母可知用rich表示“豐富的”或者richer表示“更豐富的”，即新的可能性會(huì)帶來（更）豐富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。

七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）
A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。
76．我將花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間來做完家庭作業(yè) (take)
________________________________
【答案】It will take me an hour to do my homework.
【詳解】根據(jù)題干，用take表示“花費(fèi)”，應(yīng)用句型It takes sb+時(shí)間+to do sth表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用will take；用me表示“我”；an hour“一小時(shí)”；do my homework“做完作業(yè)”。故填I(lǐng)t will take me an hour to do my homework.
77．我認(rèn)為明天早上我見不到瑪麗。（not）
________________________________
【答案】I don’ t think (that) I will see Mary tomorrow morning.
【詳解】根據(jù)中文及英文提示可知，本句含賓語從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，也可省略。我認(rèn)為：I think；我見不到瑪麗：I will not see Mary；明天早上：tomorrow morning。賓語從句中主句主語為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞與心理活動(dòng)相關(guān)時(shí)，否定前置，主句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒 don’ t think，賓語從句變?yōu)榭隙ň?。故填I(lǐng) don’ t think (that) I will see Mary tomorrow morning.
78．昨天下午我去游泳了，我妹妹也去了（so）
________________________________
【答案】I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
【詳解】I“我”；go swimming“游泳”；yesterday afternoon“昨天下午”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞go用過去式went。表示“某人也是”，可以用so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語，此處助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did；my sister“我的妹妹”。故填I(lǐng) went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
79．中國在世界上發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(play a role)
________________________________
【答案】China plays an important role in the world.
【詳解】China“中國”；play an important role“發(fā)揮著重要的作用”； in the world“在世界上”。句子是描述一個(gè)一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填China plays an important role in the world.
80．Tom經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。(help with…)
________________________________
【答案】Tom often helps me with my math.
【詳解】often“經(jīng)?！?；help sb with...“在某方面幫某人”；動(dòng)詞help后跟賓格代詞me；my math“我的數(shù)學(xué)”。本句描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用三單形式。故填Tom often helps me with my math.

B.寫作（計(jì)20分）
81．假設(shè)你是李明，應(yīng)邀在與海外友好學(xué)校的“云班會(huì)”（virtual class meeting）上就燒飯做菜（cook noodles, make sandwiches, make tomato and egg soup...）的話題做交流分享。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)你擅長的菜，并介紹制作的具體步驟和燒飯做菜給你帶來的改變內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

注意：
（1）短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名：
（3）詞數(shù)：80—100：標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My Cooking Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My Cooking Skill
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting. I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old. Therefore, when I am left alone at home, I always cook noodles. I am really good at cooking noodles. Do you know how to cook them? First, put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot, and add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils. Finally, add the ham, cabbage and green onions lightly.
As far as I’m concerned, cooking changed my life. It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself. What’s more, when I am cooking, I become more confident. It is really a useful skill for me in my life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏描寫做菜步驟并表明自己的改變，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，分享自己的做菜技能“燒面條”。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，主要圍繞“燒面條的步驟”以及“烹飪給自己帶來的改變”兩方面進(jìn)行描寫。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“烹飪對(duì)自己而言是一項(xiàng)有用的技能”。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①share my cooking experience with you和你們分享我的烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)
②As far as I’m concerned就我而言
③become more confident變得更加自信
[高分句型]
① Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
② It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself.（not only...but also...“不但……而且……”連接兩個(gè)并列句）



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