?2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷
英 語
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
1．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，經(jīng)常做家務的成年人可能會健康到老年。
考查定語從句。本句先行詞為adults，表示人，且關(guān)系詞需要在從句中作主語，who符合，故選C。
2．The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū)) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園。
考查名詞辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭成員。根據(jù)語境及事實可知，黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂或家園，故選B。
3．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于空間站，學生們還問了中國航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也應為過去的某種時態(tài)，B選項是一般將來時，故排除。故選D。
4．________ health, happiness is impossible.
A．With B．For C．Without D．To
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：沒有健康，就不可能有幸福。
考查介詞辨析。With有；For為了；Without沒有；To到。根據(jù)“...health, happiness is impossible.”可知，沒有健康就沒有幸福，故選C。
5．—When and where shall we talk about the plans?
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們何時何地談論計劃？——你可以明天來我的辦公室，或者我下周一來你家。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此處是選擇關(guān)系，或者“你”來“我”辦公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故選B。
6．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：斯普德·韋伯最初因為身高而被拒絕，但他沒有灰心。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語Spud Webb與動詞refuse之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，即他被拒絕，故為被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。故選C。
7．There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.
A．a(chǎn)re used for B．a(chǎn)re used from C．used to D．used by
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：有報道稱動物被用于野生動物旅游。這對人們來說不安全。
考查動詞短語。are used for被用于……；are used from一般不和from連用；used to過去常常；used by被……使用；根據(jù)“animals...wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.”可知，此處指的是“動物被用于野生動物旅游”，故選A。
8．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動，誰做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我們誰也做不到。
考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。would將要；need需要；must一定，必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此處是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推測用must。故選C。
9．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A．do, speak B．a(chǎn)re, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——噓！保持安靜。我在打電話。——媽媽，你正在跟誰說話？
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m on the phone”可知，詢問正在跟誰說話，用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
10．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司。
考查連詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當……時候；because因為；as作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。
11．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.
A．the; a B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn); /
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：父愛如山。他總是把愛深藏在心底。
考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)“mountain”可知，此空需要一個不定冠詞表示泛指，“moutain”是以輔音音素開頭，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“at the bottom of...”可知，定冠詞the符合句意。故選C。
12．Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend.
A．say; and B．to say; so C．to say; but D．say; or
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Steen，你說的話傷害了她。你最好向她道歉，否則你會失去一個好朋友。
考查情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形以及連詞辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此處表示否則就會失去一位好朋友，故選D。
13．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——英語剛開始很難學。——是的，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會取得進展的。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“English is difficult…”可知，此處使用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動，排除AC；keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。
14．—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你今年去過北京幾次？——三次。
考查動詞時態(tài)。 根據(jù)“How many times”以及“Three times.”可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，排除BD選項；have been to…“去過某地且已經(jīng)回來了”；have gone to…“去了某地還沒有回來”。根據(jù)答句“Three times.”可以推測已經(jīng)回來了，排除C。故選A。
15．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——趙老師，我能借本《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？——當然，這本書非常有趣，但是你只能借一個星期。
考查動詞辨析。borrow借來；lend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“借本《魯濱遜漂流記》”，為借來，故應用borrow；根據(jù)“for a week”可知第二個空表達“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow與keep為結(jié)束性動詞，不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用，故應用keep。故選C。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat. But Jenny stopped him “Wait! You should never ____16____ any food!” The boy replied in a loud voice, “But I’m too ____17____ now!” Jenny didn’t say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (灑出) some ____18____ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up ____19____ and said, “We can wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I don’t care!”
At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do ____20____. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you don’t ____21____ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have.” Max just kept in ____22____.
On their way home, they saw an old man ____23____ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. ____24____ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “I’m not sure whether you want this or not. It’s just our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I can’t tell you ____25____ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some ____26____ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max ____27____ before him without thinking twice and asked, “I wonder if this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污漬) on it.” The old man was so glad that he ____28____ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me. It is so ____29____ these days.”
With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, “Mum, I’m so ____30____. You’re right.” And then he could see a big smile on his mum’s face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have.
16．A．waste B．take C．have D．bring
17．A．hungry B．full C．glad D．thirsty
18．A．milk B．water C．beer D．juice
19．A．deeply B．quickly C．carelessly D．simply
20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing
21．A．care B．give C．a(chǎn)sk D．believe
22．A．a(chǎn)greement B．excitement C．silence D．danger
23．A．eating B．playing C．shouting D．sitting
24．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Before
25．A．what B．why C．whether D．which
26．A．days B．minutes C．weeks D．months
27．A．washed B．threw C．stopped D．caught
28．A．threw away B．took off C．put on D．clean up
29．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．bright
30．A．honest B．proud C．bored D．sorry

【短文大意】
本文介紹了珍妮的兒子想把沒吃完的食物扔掉，把被弄臟的外套扔掉，于是珍妮想了一個辦法來改變兒子的浪費想法。
【答案解析】
16．句意：你不應該浪費任何食物！
waste浪費；take拿走；have有；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich”可知馬克斯想把沒吃完的三明治扔了，所以珍妮讓他不要浪費食物，故選A。
17．句意：可我現(xiàn)在吃得太飽了！
hungry饑餓的；full飽的；glad開心的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“But I’m too...now”可知扔掉三明治是因為自己吃得太飽了，故選B。
18．句意：當他們走出餐館時，馬克斯不小心把一些果汁灑在了他的外套上。
milk牛奶；water水；beer啤酒；juice果汁。根據(jù)下文“We can wash the juice off the coat. ”可知是指果汁，故選D。
19．句意：珍妮很快地走過來說。
deeply深；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again.”可知看到兒子要把外套脫下扔掉，所以珍妮快速走過去，故選B。
20．句意：聽到這里，珍妮很驚訝，決定做點什么。
anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do...”可知珍妮對于自己兒子的話語很驚訝，所以決定做點什么，肯定句中應用something，故選C。
21．句意：你知道，當你不在乎自己擁有什么的時候，總有人希望得到你所擁有的一切。
care關(guān)心；give給；ask問；believe相信。根據(jù)上文馬克斯說的話“I don’t care!”可知是指不在乎，故選A。
22．句意：馬克斯只是保持沉默。
agreement協(xié)議；excitement激動；silence沉默；danger危險。根據(jù)“Max just kept in”結(jié)合語境可知馬克斯對于媽媽說的話保持沉默，故選C。
23．句意：在回家的路上，他們看見一位老人坐在拐角處。
eating吃；playing玩；shouting大喊；sitting坐。根據(jù)“On their way home, they saw an old man...around the corner”可知老人應該是坐在拐角處。故選D。
24．句意：盡管他很不高興，但他還是走向老人，遞給他三明治。
Because因為；Though盡管；When什么時候；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
25．句意：我無法告訴你這對我意味著什么。
what什么；why為什么；whether是否；which哪一個。此處是賓語從句，空處作means的賓語，應用what，故選A。
26．句意：幾分鐘后，他們遇到了另一位衣衫襤褸的老人。
days天；minutes分鐘；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)“The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some...later, they met another old man with few clothes on him.”可知這前后應該是經(jīng)過了幾分鐘，故選B。
27．句意：這一次，馬克斯不假思索地在他面前停了下來。
washed洗；threw扔；stopped停止；caught抓住。根據(jù)“I wonder if this coat will help you”可知是指馬克斯在一個老人前面停下，故選C。
28．句意：老人非常高興，他立即穿上外套。
threw away扔走；took off起飛；put on穿上；clean up清理。根據(jù)“The old man was so glad that he...the coat immediately”可知老人把馬克斯給的外套立馬穿上，故選C。
29．句意：這些天太冷了。
cold寒冷的；warm溫暖；hot熱的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“It is so...these days”結(jié)合老人快速穿上馬克斯的外套可知天氣很冷，故選A。
30．句意：媽媽，我很抱歉。
honest誠實的；proud自豪的；bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“With his face turning red”可知馬克斯意識到了自己的錯誤，所以向媽媽道歉，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
You probably choose calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
Running
Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running. Speed and pace are both important for calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity (強度) Interval Training (HIIT)
If you want intensity, HIIT is just for you. This physical exercise means working hard for a curtain period of time and then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you'll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping rope
This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination, because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
Swimming
Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape your body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
31．Which exercise burns the most calories in an hour?
A．Running. B．Swimming.
C．Jumping rope. D．High Intensity (強度) Interval Training
32．Who will be interested in jumping rope?
A．Those who want to train their mind.
B．Those who have to control blood pressure.
C．Those who expect to improve their balance.
D．Those who can only do low-intensity activities.
33．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To explain a healthy lifestyle.
B．To instruct people how to do exercise.
C．To introduce ways to burn calories.
D．To encourage people to compete in sports.

【短文大意】
文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個燃燒卡路里效果好的運動。
【答案解析】
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running.”，“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.”，“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.”以及“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.”可知，跑步一個小時大概燃燒400-600卡路里，高強度訓練一個小時燃燒800-1200卡路里，跳繩一個小時燃燒600-1000卡路里，游泳一個小時燃燒400-600卡路里。所以比較后可知高強度訓練燃燒卡路里最多。故選D。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination”可知跳繩適合想要提高平衡性的人。故選C。
33．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾個燃燒卡路里效果好的運動。故選C。

B
①One day Becky went shopping. She stopped to look at some dresses. Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes (條紋) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it. When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.
②Becky hurried home and tried the dress on. As she did so she felt very odd. She started to float in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
③She flew up and high in the sky. She flew high above the clouds. When she looked down, everything looked smaller—the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!
④Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales. They blew water into the air at her. She waved to the dolphins. They jumped out of the water when they saw her.
⑤Becky flew over the jungle. She waved to the tigers. They growled at her. She waved to the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her.
⑥Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels. She waved to the snakes. She waved to people in tents in the oasis.
⑦Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The lovely dress. B．The colorful rainbow.
C．The colored stripes. D．The pocket money.
35．The writer uses so many exclamation marks (感嘆號) in the passage because he wants ________.
A．to draw readers’ attention B．to ask others to obey orders
C．to show the feelings of excitement D．to express the strong determination
36．In which order does the story take place?
①Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.
②When she tried the dress on, Becky started to float in the air.
③In the desert, Becky saw some camels.
④Becky bought a new dress.
⑤When Becky flew over the jungle, some monkeys threw bananas at her.
A．④②⑤①③ B．②④⑤①③ C．④②①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④
37．What’s the structure of the story?
A． B． C． D．

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了Becky穿上了神奇的連衣裙，飛到了天空，飛過了大海，叢林，和沙漠，最后飛到了家，落在了花園里。
【答案解析】
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes (條紋) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted”可知，這個可愛的連衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代a lovely dress，故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it”可知，Becky穿上了這件神奇的連衣裙，飛到了天空，然后穿過了許多地方，這讓她感覺很興奮，所以感嘆號的目的是表達她的興奮這種感覺，故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it.”可知，她買了這件連衣裙，④排在第一位；根據(jù)“As she did so she felt very odd. She started to float in the air and fly like a bird”可知，她穿上了這件連衣裙，然后開始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根據(jù)“Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales”可知，飛過了大海，看到了一些鯨魚，①排在第三位；根據(jù)“Becky flew over the jungle…She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her”可知，飛過了叢林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根據(jù)“Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels”可知，在沙漠中看到了駱駝，所以③排在最后一位，故選C。
37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段主要講述了Becky買了一件神奇的連衣裙，穿在身上時漂流到空中；第三段到第六段主要講述了她都飛過了哪些地方，以及她的所見所聞；最后一段主要講述她結(jié)束了這次的神奇之旅，故選A。
C
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (沖泡).
________. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (圍爐煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
38．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．a(chǎn)sking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．stating facts
39．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
40．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
41．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。
【答案解析】
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通過陳述事實來介紹這個話題。故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶來歡迎客人是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“圍爐煮茶”這個傳統(tǒng)又重新流行起來，此處填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“現(xiàn)在，舊方法正在卷土重來”。故選B。
41．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶，故選C。

D
From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡) that can make sense of texts.
One improvement behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.
42．How does ChatGPT work?
A．By making long texts shorter.
B．By collecting a lot of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By selling information to people in need.
43．What makes ChatGPT so amazing?
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to find the location of a word.
C．The mixture of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
44．What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the passage?
A．False information. B．Something new.
C．Various resources. D．Timely responses.
45．What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article?
A．The usage of ChatGPT.
B．The history of ChatGPT.
C．The advantages of ChatGPT.
D．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了ChatGPT及其工作的原理和人們對它的評價。
【答案解析】
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.”可知它通過利用從數(shù)據(jù)庫收集的信息來做到這一點。故選B。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly.”可知神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡可以通過查找單詞在句子中出現(xiàn)的位置來推斷單詞的含義。因此，轉(zhuǎn)換器可以更正確地理解文本的含義。故選D。
44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.”可知一些人認為，ChatGPT將被用來制作虛幻的新聞，傳播……，或被用于不良目的。結(jié)合語境，此處表示一些不好的東西，應指代一些錯誤的信息。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.”可知一些人認為，ChatGPT將被用來制作虛幻的新聞，傳播不良信息，或被用于不良目的，因此很有可能承接這一段的內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)談論不好的方面。故選D。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
___46___ The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques（古董）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. ___47___ And then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. ___48___
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. When looking at showcases, visitors can play with computer simulations（模擬）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement（移民點）is recreated. ___49___ Historical accuracy（準確性）is important but so is entertainment. ___50___ Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
A．Most of it is stored away or used for research.
B．None of them want to have an experience there.
C．Many people have the hobby of collecting things.
D．Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end.
E．And people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
F．They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died.
G．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了博物館藏品的來源、用途以及博物館當今的新功能。
【答案解析】
46．根據(jù)“The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques”可知此處引出很多人喜歡收藏東西，選項C“許多人有收集東西的愛好”符合語境。故選C。
47．根據(jù)“wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.”可知富人旅行并收集植物、歷史文物和藝術(shù)品，他們保存藏品，去世之后將其交給博物館，選項F“他們把藏品放在家里，直到藏品變得太大，或者直到他們?nèi)ナ馈狈险Z境。故選F。
48．根據(jù)“only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.”可知只有一小部分在展覽，大部分的藏品沒有展覽，選項A“其中大部分被儲存起來或用于研究”符合語境。故選A。
49．根據(jù)“the city’s Viking settlement（移民點）is recreated”可知移民點被重建，所以人們能夠體驗老城鎮(zhèn)的生活，選項E“人們可以體驗到老城區(qū)的景象、聲音和氣味”符合語境。故選E。
50．根據(jù)“Historical accuracy（準確性）is important but so is entertainment.”可知博物館的歷史準確性很重要，娛樂也很重要，選項G“博物館必須與其他娛樂活動競爭人們的業(yè)余時間和金錢”符合語境。故選G。

四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
51．Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ________ (安全) .
【答案】safety
【詳解】句意：我們的政府更加關(guān)注食品安全問題。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
52．All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home ________ (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
【答案】except
【詳解】句意：除了埃里克，我們所有人都去清掃老人院。他感冒了。根據(jù)“ He had a cold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，應用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。
53．The play was so ________ (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it.
【答案】humorous
【詳解】句意：這部話劇是如此幽默以至于觀眾全程都在笑。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。
54．I ________ (更喜歡) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.
【答案】prefer
【詳解】句意：我更喜歡經(jīng)歷失敗，而不是放棄我的夢想。根據(jù)括號中文提示，動詞prefer表示“更喜歡”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞用原形。故填prefer。
55．By tradition, children play tricks on ________ (四月) the first.
【答案】April
【詳解】句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，孩子們會在四月一日惡作劇。April“四月”，名詞。故填April。

B. 根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Spring Equinox (春分) is the f____56____ of the 24 solar term (節(jié)氣). It’s on March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will l____57____ longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying k____58____ in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and h____59____ egg — balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a t____60____ for fun.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了春分這個節(jié)氣。
【答案解析】
56．句意：春分是24節(jié)氣中第四個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)常識知道春分是第四個節(jié)氣，根據(jù)首字母f，所以應是fourth，表示順序。故填(f)ourth。
57．句意：在這一天之后，白天將會持續(xù)比夜晚長。根據(jù)“On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length.”可知，在這一天日夜等長，過這一天，白天變長。will后加動詞原形；根據(jù)首字母l及語意可知，應是動詞原形last“持續(xù)”。故填(l)ast。
58．句意：在中國，春天是外出放風箏的最好時間。根據(jù)“Spring is the best time for going outside and flying ”可知，春天是放風箏最好時節(jié)，kite“風箏”是可數(shù)名詞。故填(k)ites。
59．句意：人們用許多顏色給雞蛋涂顏料，并且舉辦雞蛋平衡比賽。根據(jù)“balancing competitions”可知，是舉辦(hold)比賽；空處需用動詞原形，與paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。
60．句意：事實上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以讓雞蛋的一端保持平衡，試試看吧。have a try“試試”，固定短語。故填(t)ry。

五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
lay; celebrate; turn down; put on; accept; prepare for; spend; of one’s age; chat with; be satisfied with
61．Tom felt bored at home during the long holiday. Many students ________ had the problem, too.
62．It’s raining outside. Sally, ________ your raincoat.
63．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I ________ all my money on computer games.
64．—Who ________ the books on my desk?
— Tom did. He is always so careless.
65．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
66．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ the music?
67．________ the World Book Day, the bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.
68．These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are busy and they ________ the entrance exam.
69．—Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
—Yes. He ________ it very much. He plays with it all day.
70．Maybe his advice ________ at tomorrow’s meeting because it is worth taking.
【答案解析】
61．句意：長假期間，湯姆在家里感到無聊。很多和他同齡的學生也有這個問題。根據(jù)“Many students ... had the problem, too.”可知，此處表示和他同齡的學生，用of one’s age“同齡的”表示，Tom是男性，形容詞性物主代詞用his。故填of his age。
62．句意：外面正在下雨。Sally，穿上你的雨衣。根據(jù)“It’s raining outside.”和“your raincoat”可知，此處指穿上雨衣，put on“穿上”，本句為祈使句，動詞用原形。故填put on。
63．句意：——你的鞋太舊了。為什么你不買雙新的呢？——因為我把所有的錢花在了電腦游戲上。根據(jù)“... all my money on computer games.”可知，此處為spend...on“在……上花費”，根據(jù)語境分析可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表達對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，主語是I，謂語用have+動詞的過去分詞。故填have spent。
64．句意：——誰把書放在我的桌子上？——Tom放的。他總是如此的粗心。根據(jù)“Who ... the books on my desk?”及備選詞匯可知，是問誰把書放桌子上，lay“放置”，由“Tom did.”可知，用一般過去時。故填laid。
65．句意：——Betty，為什么你今天早上10點不在房間里？——哦，我在花園里和祖母聊天。根據(jù)“I ... my grandma in the garden.”及備選詞匯可知，是和祖母聊天，chat with“聊天”，根據(jù)“at 10 o’clock this morning”可知，應用過去進行時。故填was chatting with。
66．句意：我正努力入睡。你介意把音樂關(guān)小點嗎？根據(jù)“I’m trying to sleep.”可知，是把音樂關(guān)小，turn down“關(guān)小”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填turning down。
67．句意：為了慶祝世界讀書日，書店在4月23日當天以較低的價格出售圖書。根據(jù)“... the World Book Day,”可知，是慶祝讀書日，celebrate“慶?！?，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，to位于句首，首字母大寫。故填To celebrate。
68．句意：這些天初中三年級的學生都很忙，他們正在準備入學考試。根據(jù)“the entrance exam.”可知，此處是為考試作準備，prepare for“為……作準備”，由“These days”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是are preparing for。故填are preparing for。
69．句意：——杰克喜歡我送給他的新機器人嗎？——是的。他非常滿意它。他整天和它一起玩。根據(jù)“Yes”和備選詞匯可知，表示他很滿意，be satisfied with“對……滿意”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，be用is。故填is satisfied with。
70．句意：也許他的建議在明天的會議上會被采納，因為值得采納。根據(jù)“his advice”和備選詞匯可知，此處是接受建議，accept“接受”，主語his advice和動詞accept之間是被動關(guān)系，由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will+be+動詞的過去分詞。故填will be accepted。

六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。
71．那些運動員們都有一個共同點，就是面臨困難時他們從不輕易放棄。
Those athletes have one thing ________ ________. They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
【答案】 in common
【詳解】have...in common“有共同之處”，固定短語，故填in；common。
72．我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)得體。
My biggest challenge ________ ________ how to behave at the dinner table.
【答案】 is learning
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，句中缺少謂語。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞is。learn“學習”，動詞，用其動名詞作表語。故填is；learning。
73．在學習上取得成功的方法之一就是制定一個好的學習計劃。
One way ________ ________ success in studying is to create a good study plan.
【答案】 to get
【詳解】one way to get success“獲得成功的方法之一”，此處用不定式作后置定語，故填to；get。
74．毫無疑問，中國人最了解茶的本質(zhì)。
The Chinese are without doubt the ones ________ ________ understand the nature of tea.
【答案】 who best
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查定語從句。先行詞the ones指人，故用who引導定語從句；best“最”。故填who；best。
75．春天是充滿生機和希望的季節(jié)。
Spring is a season ________ ________ life and hope.
【答案】 full of
【詳解】“充滿”full of，固定搭配。故填full；of。

七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
76．假設你是李明，應邀在與海外友好學校的“云班會”（virtual class meeting）上就燒飯做菜（cook noodles, make sandwiches, make tomato and egg soup...）的話題做交流分享。請你選擇一個你擅長的菜，并介紹制作的具體步驟和燒飯做菜給你帶來的改變內(nèi)容要點如下：

注意：
（1）短文必須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名：
（3）詞數(shù)：80—100：標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
My Cooking Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My Cooking Skill
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting. I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old. Therefore, when I am left alone at home, I always cook noodles. I am really good at cooking noodles. Do you know how to cook them? First, put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot, and add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils. Finally, add the ham, cabbage and green onions lightly.
As far as I’m concerned, cooking changed my life. It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself. What’s more, when I am cooking, I become more confident. It is really a useful skill for me in my life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏描寫做菜步驟并表明自己的改變，適當增加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，分享自己的做菜技能“燒面條”。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，主要圍繞“燒面條的步驟”以及“烹飪給自己帶來的改變”兩方面進行描寫。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，強調(diào)“烹飪對自己而言是一項有用的技能”。
[亮點詞匯]
①share my cooking experience with you和你們分享我的烹飪經(jīng)驗
②As far as I’m concerned就我而言
③become more confident變得更加自信
[高分句型]
① Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils.（when引導時間狀語從句）
② It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself.（not only...but also...“不但……而且……”連接兩個并列句）

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