
?2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法知識專項突破(通用版)05
形容詞與副詞
【知識突破】
一、形容詞:用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。
1、形容詞的句法作用:作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。
2、形容詞在句子中的位置:
(1)作定語時放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一個黃色的大木輪)
(2)作表語時放在連系動詞之后。如:The price sounds reasonable.(這個價格聽起來算是合理)
(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語時放在賓語之后。如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔)
(4)后置的情況:
①修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如:Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)
②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)
3、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析:
⑴ whole與all:記住兩個詞序:① the whole + 名詞; ②all (of) the + 名詞。如:He was busy the whole morning.(整個早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學(xué)過的所有單詞)
⑵ tall與high, short與low:指人的個子時用tall與short;指其他事物時一般用high與low。如:He’s very tall/short.(他個子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
⑶ real與true:real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”;而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實的”。如:This is a real diamond(鉆石) and it’s very expensive.(這是貨真價實的鉆石,非常貴) / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真實嗎? 是的,我親耳所聽)
⑷ interested與interesting的區(qū)別:interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,而interested則表示人對別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書很有趣,你會真正獲得享受) / I am interested in science.(我對自然科學(xué)感興趣)
⑸ such用法: such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如:I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我從來沒有見過這么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記)
⑹ good與well:表示“好”時,作定語或表語用good,作狀語用well;表示“(身體)好”時用well.如:Doing sports is good for us.(進(jìn)行運(yùn)動對我們有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好嗎?我很好。)
⑺ nice與fine:的區(qū)別:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等;fine一般指身體或天氣好。如:Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我們?nèi)シ窒砟菈K美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是個漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天氣!) /He’s fine recently(最近).(近來他身體不錯)
⑻ too much與much too:too much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量;much too表示“太過,過分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我飽了,因為我吃了太多的米飯) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了)
⑼ quick、fast與soon:quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運(yùn)動速度快,而soon則表示時間上很快即將發(fā)生。如:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過早飯,他朝學(xué)校趕去,卻把書包忘記在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國)
⑽lonely與alone:lonely是表示心理活動的形容詞,意思是:“孤獨的,寂寞的”,作定語或表語;alone的意思是:“獨自的,單獨的”,指無人陪伴,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。如:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨住,但是并不感到孤獨)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是個孤獨的人,你要和他相處好實在不易)
⑾ other與else的區(qū)別:兩個詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前;else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如:The other students are on the playground.(其他學(xué)生在操場上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(還有誰能解出著道數(shù)學(xué)題?) / This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine.(這不是別的什么人的錢,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說的嗎?
⑿ special與especial的區(qū)別:表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時,兩個詞可互換,但special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。如: She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重著裝) / These are special chairs for small children.(這些是專門給小孩子的椅子)
⒀ gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別:gone表示“丟了,沒了”,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表語或賓補(bǔ),不可以作定語;lost表示“丟失”,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ);missing表示“失蹤了,不見了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。如:My fever(高燒) is gone, but I still have a cough.(發(fā)燒消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last.(家長終于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不見了,誰拿走了?) / For more detailed information(詳情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(網(wǎng)址).(如果想知道失蹤女孩們的詳情,請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站)
⒁ living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別:四個詞都來源于動詞live“生活、居住”。
living讀[‘liviN]有三個意思:①“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”,作表語或定語,②“一模一樣的、逼真的”,③相當(dāng)于lively,意思是“強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的”;
live讀[laiv],指東西“活的”,可以替換為living;
alive讀[[‘laiv]作表語,指人“活著的”,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面;
lively讀[‘laivli]有三個意思:①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,②(色彩)鮮艷的,③生動的、真實的。
例如:A living language should be learned orally(口頭上).(活的語言應(yīng)該從口頭上學(xué))(被動句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我們強(qiáng)烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她還活著嗎?) / They are the happiest children alive.(他們是活著的最開心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(這是條活魚) / A live wire(電線) is dangerous.(有電的電線是危險的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小貓).(她像小貓一樣可愛) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生動地描述了那場足球賽)
⒂ sick與ill區(qū)別:sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。如:He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,現(xiàn)在非常虛弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(獸醫(yī)幫助診治患病的寵物,很受寵物主人們的喜愛)
⒃ the poor(窮人們) / the rich(富人們)等用法:“the+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。如:We must try our best to help the poor.(我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助窮人們) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(有錢人哪知窮人怎么過日子)
二、副詞:用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。
1、副詞的分類:(見下表)
時 間 副 詞
頻度副詞
地點/方位副詞
程度副詞
方式副詞
疑問/連接副詞
其他副詞
today, tomorrow,
once,
here, there,
very, too,
well,
how,
too, also,
yesterday, now,
twice,
home, below,
enough,
hard,
where,
nor, so,
then, early, late,
always,
anywhere,
rather, quite,
alone,
when,
as, on,off,
once, soon, just,
usually,
above, outside,
how, so,
fast,
why,
either,
tonight, long,
often,
in, inside, out,
much, just,
together,
whether
yes, no,
already, yet, before,
sometimes,
back, up, down,
nearly, only
suddenly,
however, etc.
not, neither
ago, later, ever since
never,
away, off, far,
almost, hardly,
-ly結(jié)尾
關(guān)系副詞
maybe,
after, whenever
(seldom),
near, nearby,
as long as等,
的副詞
where,
perhaps,
first, someday,
ever,
wherever
even, all,
why, how
certainly,
sometime, last,
everywhere,
a little, a bit
when,
2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用:
⑴作狀語:
① 時間副詞:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
② 頻度副詞:一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有時起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)
③ 方式副詞:一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)
④ 地點副詞:一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副詞:修飾動詞時,放在動詞之前;修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面;only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)
⑥ 疑問副詞:用于對句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何時何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)
⑦ 連接副詞:用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)
⑧ 關(guān)系副詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副詞:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在動詞前;either “也不”,放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動詞之后;not放在be之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動詞之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計算機(jī),我也沒有。)
(2)作表語:地點副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如:I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)
(3)作定語:時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)
(4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:地點副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開!它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))
[注意] “動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如:He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)→He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。)
3、有關(guān)副詞的重要注釋:
⑴ as…as…常構(gòu)成一些詞組:as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如:Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)
[注釋] “as long / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達(dá)/多達(dá)…”的含義。如:The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費(fèi)高達(dá)50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達(dá)兩周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法:①“一段時間+later/ago”分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時態(tài)。②“after/before+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之后/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before:ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如:He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如:The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過。)
當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法:too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also(“也”)用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor(“也不”)用于倒裝句句首;如:Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法: enough (“足夠,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之后;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相當(dāng)”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(“非?!?放在動詞之后。如:It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)
[注意] very與 much的區(qū)別:very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如:He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學(xué)習(xí)更努力,不然你考不進(jìn)那所好學(xué)校)/ I don’t like him much.(我不太喜歡他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法:sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如:Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)
⑺ how、what用于感嘆句的用法:對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進(jìn)行感嘆用what. 如:What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀!)
⑻ already、yet的用法:在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如:Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)
⑼ hard與hardly的用法:hard作為副詞意思是:“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定詞,意思是:“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。如:They study English very hard.(他們英語學(xué)得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法:三個短語分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“最喜歡”。如:I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法:記?。孩賟uite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如:I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的幾個短語:how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進(jìn)行提問; how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài); how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài); how many times“多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問; how much“多么,多少”,對程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問。如:How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉?)
⒀ much、more與most的用法:這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞,much表示“很”,修飾原級形/副,more表示“更”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級,most表示“最”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級。此外,much也可以修飾比較級形/副。如:This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法:表示時間,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動詞之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如:He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙)
⒂ 被動語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如: The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運(yùn)動員受了重傷) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)
⒃ too...to...與so...that...的問題:副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的結(jié)構(gòu),用于簡單句;so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于復(fù)合句。如:The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強(qiáng)壯,搬得動那個重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有:early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如:It was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ He is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙)
⒅ farther與further的用法區(qū)別:表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為“更遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn)”,但是further還表示“更多、進(jìn)一步、額外”等意思,此時不能換為farther. 如:They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠(yuǎn)些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(這個問題還要進(jìn)一步討論)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)修)
⒆ rather與quite的用法區(qū)別:同very一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比預(yù)料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對“nice”程度的描繪:
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
如:It’s quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) / It’s rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)
[注意]注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別:maybe“可能、也許”,比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大;possibly“可能地、或者、也許”,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示“無論如何”;perhaps“可能”,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如:You could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的區(qū)別:most作為形容詞和名詞時意思是“大多數(shù)的、大部分的”,作為副詞時意思為“最,十分、很”;mostly僅為副詞,意思為“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如:I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空時大部分時間都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘氣)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的區(qū)別:worth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,用主動表示被動含義,還可以用副詞well修飾;worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟動名詞的被動形式。如:What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ¥300,000.(房子價值30萬元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個值得看的東西)
(23)almost、nearly的區(qū)別:兩個詞意思相近,都表示“幾乎、將近”,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定詞連用時用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當(dāng)于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如:He had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我們幾乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話)
(24) a bit與a little的區(qū)別:這兩個名詞短語經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級,可以互換,語氣比rather弱。如:This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(這臺數(shù)碼相機(jī)有點貴)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了點)
另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用“a bit + of +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”的形式。如:I have got a bit of a cold.(我有點感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(請你去給我搞點水來)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意為“根本不”,而 not a little則意為“非常,不是一點”。
三、形容詞、 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級
1、分類:形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。
原級變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
2、規(guī)則變化:
(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
a)直接加er,est :
b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est:
c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est:
(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more / most.
3、不規(guī)則變化:
原級
比較級
最高級
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;(身體)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身體)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身體)最不舒服的
ill(身體)不舒服的
many許多的(可數(shù))
more更多的;更
most最多的;最
much許多的(不可數(shù));非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)地
farther更遠(yuǎn)的;更遠(yuǎn)地
farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)地
further進(jìn)一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法:
(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級?;揪湫褪牵?br />
主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +….
如:He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)
☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型:
主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)
☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型:
主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+….
如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)
(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型:
主語(‘A’)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(‘B’)+….
如:A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多)
講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是:
主語(‘A’) + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(‘B’) +….
如:I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語不比數(shù)學(xué)難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語不那么重要嗎?)
(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是:
主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of ….
如:The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)
四、關(guān)于比較等級的重要提示
1、以上六個句型中,如果動詞是及物或不及物動詞,則后面用副詞;如果后面是連系動詞,則后面用形容詞。如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的)
2、“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來越溫暖了)
3、“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越…就越…”。如:The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們栽的樹越多,情況就會越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大)
4、一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。如:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎?)/He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)
5、more than / less than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如:I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個多月)
6、“one of the +最高級+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”整個短語為單數(shù)含義,謂語要用單數(shù)形式。如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一場大火中被燒毀了)
7、“Which / Who+動詞+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有兩個選項,形/副用比較級,如果有三個選項,形/副用最高級。如:Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林濤和韓梅誰的書最多?)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(豬、馬、象哪個最重?)
8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個事物的詞時,用比較級,而且往往還要加the;含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個或三個以上事物時,用最高級。如: --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一點的那個你喜歡嗎?一個都不喜歡)/ --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜歡哪個?全部。)
【能力過關(guān)】
一、形容詞專練
1. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
2. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
3. Your new shirt looks ________ with ________ pink trousers.
A. well, that B. good, those C. good, that D. well, those
4. Mike looks ___________ than Paul, but they are of the same age.
A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very young
5. Jerry is a CEO of a famous company. He is much _________ than any other people.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
6. — What color is the panda?—It is_____.
A. black B. white C. black and white D. a black and white
7. Look! The ________ baby looks so happy.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
8. —I’m fine, thank you. (同義替換)
—________.
A. OK B. hi C. hello D. CCTV
9. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
10. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
11. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
12. The population of China is much than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
13. Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.
A. kind B. tidy C. fine D. welcome
14. Ms. Green has an daughter.
A. 8-year-old B. 8 year olds C. 8-years-old D. 8 years olds
15. —What is in the box???—It is Lucy’s ________.
A. white new skirt B. new red shoes C. new yellow coat D. blue new hat
16. The boy is ________ than me.
A. the shortest B. short C. shorter
17. -Which country has population,Japan,India or China?
- Japan,of course.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
18. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the less
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The more careful; the less
D. The more carefully; the fewer
19. —Does my question sound ________ enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
20. —Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A. long; long B. longer; long C. long; longer
21. — Is the red sweater ________ than the purple one?
— Yes. The red sweater is eleven dollars, and the purple one is sixteen dollars.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. most expensive
22. —What is the world’s ________ mountain?
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
23. —I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
24. My mother is always ________ me because I can’t look after myself.
A. worry B. worry about C. worried D. worried about
25. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
26. The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how Suzhou will be like
B. two-hours; what Suzhou will be like
C. two-hour; how Suzhou will be
D. two hour’s; what Suzhou will be like
27. Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A. funny and outgoing B. more funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing
28. —Tom is a ________ boy.
—Yes, he always has many new ideas.
A. friendly B. funny C. serious D. creative
29. — China’s birth rate (比率) dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021.
— Yes. That is the ________ since 1949.
A. highest B. lowest C. biggest
30. ---What do you think of the band’s performance?????
---It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
31. —What color is the orange?
—It’s ________.
A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. a orange
32. —Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks????
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
33. —Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
34. Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
35. — How are the farmers in your hometown?
—They are becoming ________.
A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich
36. Donald Trump is funnier than ________ in the world.
A. any president B. the other presidents C. any other presidents D. other presidents
37. The idea doesn’t sound so _________ to me.
A. well B. happily C. exciting D. excited
38. —Lucy is a really ________ girl.
—Yes. She gets a good job in a big company(公司).
A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. luckily
39. Which scarf is ________, this one or that one?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
40. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.
A. More; happier
B. The much; the happy
C. The more; the happier
D. The most; the happiest
41. We all like music because it’s ________.
A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy
42. We often exercise to keep ________.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
43. There is ________ bridge over the big river in the city.
A. a 800-meters-long B. an 800-meter-long
C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-metres-long
44. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s ________ of all.
A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational
45. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.
—Really? He is so???_____ .
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
46. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
47. My little brother is ________ to play basketball.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. short enough D. enough short
48. She is three years ________ than I am.
A. old B. oldest C. older D. much old
49. Taking _______ exercise and eating ____ food can make you keep thin .
A. more ; less B. more ; more C. less ; more D. less ; less
50. Though Bruce is only a ________ boy, he can help his parents do housework.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
51. The boss wants to keep his shop ______ for another three hours.
A. to open B. opened C. open D. opens
52. The new plan is not perfect, but it’s ________ better than the old one.
A. more B. less C. much
53. —What do you think of the music?
— It sounds ________ because the boy plays the violin so ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. nice; good????????D great; well
54. She’s _______ at the result.
A. surprise B. surprising C. to surprise D. surprised
55. Students find that online classes are as _______ as traditional ones.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
56. —Are you as ________ as Mr. Huang, Mary?
—Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. friendliest C. friendly D. much friendlier
57. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less difficult
58. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam. She is ________ than any other student.
A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful
59. —You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worse D. the harder
60. The number of the factories in Tongshan Area is getting ________ and more and more people come to work here.
A. less and less B. fewer and fewer
C. larger and larger D. smaller and smaller
61. ________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech.
A. Hundred of; 120-minutes B. Hundreds of; 120-minutes
C. Two hundred; 120-minutes D. Two hundred; 120-minute
62. My brother is a ________ player. He can play basketball very .
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
63. Selling things through livestreaming(直播) online is becoming ________.
A. as popular as B. less popular
C. so popular as D. more and more popular
64. —Hello! This is Huizhou Hotel. Can I help you?
—I want to spend this weekend in your town. Do you have a room ________ for this Saturday?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
65. —Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets?
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams.
A. stronger B. strong C. the strongest D. the stronger
66. For lunch, she eats___________ fruit and vegetables.
A. a lot B. any C. lots of D. much
67. I had a fever yesterday. I felt ________ and ________.
A. terribly; sleepy B. terrible; sleep
C. terribly; sleep D. terrible; sleepy
68. Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.
A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old
69. I don't have much ________ time on school days.
A. clean B. easy C. free D. cute
70. Yuan Long ping is regarded as one of the_________ of the 21st century.
A. successful scientist B. most successful scientist C. most successful scientists
71. This film isn’t ________ so that nobody is ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
72. He was ________ at the news and looked at me with his mouth ________.
A. surprised; opened wide B. amazed; open widely
C. amazing; open wide D. surprised; open wide
73. Who has ________ free time, you, your mom or dad?
A. the fewest B. less C. more D. the least
74. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.
A. more happy B. the most exciting
C. as interested as D. as relaxing as
75. The ________ she works, the ________ she feels.
A. hardest; happier B. harder; happier C. hardest; happiest D. harder; happiest
76. —Why don’t you exercise every day?
— That’s ________said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
77. ________ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be.
A. The less; the fatter B. The fewer; the fatter
C. The fewer; the fat D. The less; the more fatter
78. — Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
79. Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
80. Kelly prefers Chinese to history. She thinks Chinese is much ________.
A. more useful B. useful C. the most useful D. most useful
81. Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.
A. success; success B. successful; success
C. success; successful D. successful; successful
82. Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China.
A. any other city B. the other city C. any city D. other cities
83. The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
84. —Have you heard of Grandpa Zhong Nanshan????
—Of course, he is an ______ doctor. Though he is in his ______ he is still fighting NCP at the front line. He is our national hero.
A. 84-year-old, eighties B. 84 years old, eighty C. 84 years’ old, eighty
85. If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
86. —While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again.
—So am I. And laughing can make us _________ .
A. laugh; relaxed B. to laugh; relaxed
C. to laugh; to relax D. laugh; relax
87. This kind of mooncake tastes ________, and it sells ________.
A. good; well B. good; good
C. well; well D. well; good
88. — How are you today, Bob?
— I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. better B. worse C. worst
89. Tom is a ________ boy and his little sister Jean is only ________.
A. fifteen-year-old; five-year-old
B. fifteen years old; five-year-old
C. fifteen-year-old; five years old
D. fifteen years old; five years old
90. Three Chinese astronauts began their ________ journey in space on October 16, 2021.
A. six-months B. sixth-month C. six-month
91. Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions.
A. smarter B. the smartest C. less smart D. smart
92. My mother always tells me not to worry, “the last laugh is ________ laugh.”
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
93. —We should treasure the things we own.
—Yes. We must treat it well and try to be, in my opinion, as ________ as possible.
A. the most carefully B. carefully C. careful
94. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! _________ you read the questions, _________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C. The more carefully, the fewer
95. Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A. the most hard-working; much carefully
B. more hard-working; much more carefully
C. the most hard-working; much more carefully
D. more hard-working; more carefully
96. The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A. successful; successful B. successful; succeeded
C. success; successfully D. success; successful
97. The city ______ we stayed a few years ago is ______ beautiful than before.
A. where; much more B. which; much more C. who; much D. what; more
98. —Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.
A. most, most B. biggest, bigger
C. more, most D. bigger, bigger
99. The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
100. —Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US???—China
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
一、副詞專練
1. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
2. My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her.
A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly ever D. always
3. My grandmother ________ up at 5 o’clock in the morning.
A. get always B. always get C. always gets D. gets always
4. —Does my question sound ________ enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
5. —How often do you exercise?
—______ because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly ever B. Often
C. Always D. Usually
6. The boy __________ his parents for help.
A. always ask B. ask always C. always asks D. asks always
7. These two young men stood ________ watching the train moving away.
A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
8. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
9. Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays.
A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often
10. I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
11. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
12. —Would you like some Coke?
—No, thanks. I _________ drink Coke.
A. never B. always C. often D. usually
13. Mary ________ school.
A. is never late for B. is never late to C. never is late at D. never is late for
14. Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
15. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly
16. Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day, so he ________ eats out.
A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. often
17. People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
18. ________, you did it. Let’s forget the result and prepare for the next game.
A. Anyway B. However C. Certainly D. Anytime
19. Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
20. —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
21. — Can you tell me something about Joan?
— Certainly. She is a nice girl. She follows the school rules at school.
A. never B. always C. sometime D. sometimes
22. We had a picnic last Saturday. ________, it was sunny and warm.
A. luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
23. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
24. The dining hall isn't ________ for 200 people to sit ________.
A. enough big; 不填 B. big enough; 不填 C. large enough; in D. enough large; by
25. Alice ________ late __________ school.
A. never is; for B. is never; to C. is never; for D. never is; to
26. —You look so tired, Sue.
—I??________ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
27. They speak English ________ so that ________ can understand ________.
A. well enough, nobody, they B. enough well, everyone, them
C. well enough, everyone, them D. good enough, everyone, them
28. The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
29. People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A. high; high B. high; highly C. highly; high D. highly; highly
30. —I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. What about you?
—I ________ get up so early. I usually get up at 7: 00.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
31. —Did you go last summer holiday??
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
32. Every day he works _______ and _______.
A. busy, late B. busily, lately C. busily, late D. busy, lately
33. —Does Tara often get up as ________ as Tina?
—No, she doesn’t.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
34. I get up early, so I am ________ late for school.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
35. —Where are you going for your holiday?
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A. everywhere warm B. warm somewhere C. somewhere warm
36. Tony doesn't speak ________, but his written work is excellent.
A. as well as B. as often as C. well enough D. good enough
37. He solved the problem _______ from others.
A. was different B. differently C. different D. so different
38. Andy studies _______ and he _______ plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly
39. Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Blue Moon.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the most cheaply D. the cheapest
40. —You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the worse B. the harder C. the more careless D. the more careful
41. It takes about fifteen minutes ________ there
A. to get B. to get to C. to D. to walk to
42. —What do you think of the music?
— It sounds ________ because the boy plays the violin so ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. nice; good????????D great; well
43. Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom.
A. as good as B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
44. —Can your brother play chess?
—Yes, he ________ . But he can’t play ________.
A. can; good B. can’t; nice C. can; well D. can’t; fine
45. The soft music sounds __________. We are all listening __________.
A. beautiful; carefully B. noisy; careful
C. moving; careful D. happily; carefully
46. —Jimmy, ________ you study, ________ result you will get.
—I know, Miss Gao.
A. The better; the harder B. the hard; the better
C. The harder; the well D. the harder; the better
47. —Did Jim watch the game show with you yesterday?
—No. He studies so ________ that he ________ goes out these days.
A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard
48. __________ the boy is running! He must be the first place.
A. What fast B. How quick C. How fast D. How slowly
49. Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened
50. “We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
參考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意:你昨天買的魚聞起來壞了,你最好把它扔掉。good意為“好”,是形容詞, bad????意為“壞的”,是形容詞,well意為“好”,是副詞,badly意為“壞地”,是副詞。smells意為“聞起來”,是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)You’d better throw it away.可知,故選B項。
2. D
【解析】句意:Tom每天打掃他的房間,所以他的房間很干凈。
考查動詞及形容詞。cleans作“打掃”,是動詞;clean作“干凈的”,是形容詞;第一空作謂語,應(yīng)用動詞,結(jié)合“every day”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式;排除A、C選項;第二空作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故選D。
3. B
【解析】句意:你的新襯衫配那條粉紅色的褲子很好看。
考查形容詞作表語和代詞辨析。well好地;good好的;that那個;those那些。第一處在系動詞后作表語,用形容詞,表示“好的”,排除AD。第二處修飾pink trousers,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,用those。故選B。
4. C
【解析】句意:麥克看起來比保羅年輕,但是他們同齡。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文的than,可知此處填形容詞比較級,故選C。
5. B
【解析】句意:杰瑞是一家著名公司的首席執(zhí)行官。他比任何人都忙。
考查比較級。much是修飾比較級的詞,此處應(yīng)用比較級形式,busy的比較級是busier,故選B。
6. C
【解析】句意:這只熊貓是什么顏色。黑白色。
本題考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知大熊貓是黑白色的。black黑色的和white白色的,是形容詞,所以不用冠詞,故選C。
7. C
【解析】句意:看!這睡著的嬰兒看起來很高興。
考查形容詞辨析。sleep睡覺,動詞;to sleep不定式;sleeping睡著的,形容詞sleepy想睡的,形容詞;空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞,所以排除A、B;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指睡著的嬰兒,表示一種狀態(tài),故選C。
8. A
【解析】句意:——我很好,謝謝。——好的。
考查同義詞替換。OK好的;hi嗨;hello你好;CCTV中央電視臺;“fine”指的是“好的”,與A選項意思接近,故選A。
9. B
【解析】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰比任何一座山峰都高,我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗瑪峰。
考查比較級的用法。high 形容詞原級; higher 形容詞比較級;highest 最高級; the highest 最高級。than比……,用于兩者比較。前面加比較級。該句是用比較級表示最高級的含義,故選B。
10. C
【解析】句意:——你曾經(jīng)聽過《永遠(yuǎn)待在這里》這首歌嗎?——是的,它聽起來很甜美。
考查形容詞用法。well健康的;loudly吵鬧地;sweet甜美的,愉快的;beautifully美麗的。感官系動詞“sounds”后接形容詞作表語,排除BD;再由“Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?”可知是這首歌聽起來很甜美,用sweet符合語境。故選C。
11. B
【解析】句意:今天比昨天涼爽多了。 真好!
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級。故選B。
12. A
【解析】句意:中國的人口比英國大得多。
本題考查比較級的用法。表示人口“多”, 習(xí)慣上使用large, 句中含有than, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用比較級, 故選A。
13. B
【解析】句意:安娜不愛整潔???!她的CD到處都是。
考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的;tidy愛整潔的;fine好的;welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Her CDs are everywhere.”可知,因為到處都是CD,可見安娜不愛整潔。故選B。
14. A
【解析】句意: Ms. Green有一個8歲的女兒。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是一個8歲的女兒,8-year-old 8歲的,是復(fù)合形容詞,可以做定語;8 years olds不能做定語;空格后用名詞,所以空格處做定語;故排除D;當(dāng)我們用連字符把這三個單詞連在一起的時候,短語中的名詞就不用復(fù)數(shù)的形式了,故排除B、C,故選A。
15. C
【解析】句意:——盒子里是什么?——是露西的新的黃色外套。
考查形容詞排列順序。英語中當(dāng)多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,它們的排列順序的口訣是:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠;選項中white/yellow/red/blue都是表示顏色的詞語,new是表示新舊的詞語,應(yīng)該放在表示顏色的詞語前,排除A/D選項;結(jié)合is可知,名詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞,排除B選項,故選C。
16. C
【解析】句意:這個男孩比我矮。
考查比較級。the shortest最矮的,最短的; short矮的,短的;shorter較短的,更短的;較矮的,更矮的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級,故選C。
17. D
【解析】句意:---日本,印度和中國,哪個國家的人口最少?---當(dāng)然是日本。
本題考查形容詞最高級。A. small小的,形容詞????B. smaller更小的,small的比較級????C. smallest最小的,small的最高級;比較范圍是Japan,India or China三者間的比較,用最高級,最高級前要加定冠詞the,故選D。
18. B
【解析】句意:你越仔細(xì),你犯的錯誤就越少。
考查形容詞比較級。careful仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的,形容詞;carefully認(rèn)真地,副詞;less較少的,形容詞,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer較少的,形容詞,few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。the+比較級+主語+謂語,the+比較級+主語+謂語。表示“越……就越……”。結(jié)合題干第一空格be動詞are之后要跟形容詞careful作表語,第二空格后為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用fewer。故選B。
19. C
【解析】句意:——我的問題聽起來有禮貌嗎?——我不這么認(rèn)為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的,是一個形容詞;politely有禮貌地,副詞。第一個空前“sound”意為“聽起來”,是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語;第二個空修飾動詞“ask”,應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。
20. C
【解析】句意:——你的頭發(fā)和瑪麗的一樣長嗎?——不,不是。她的比我的長。
考查形容詞原級和比較級。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知第一空是原級作比較,as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級,因此是long;第二空后有比較級標(biāo)志詞than,因此用比較級longer。故選C。
21. B
【解析】句意:——紅色的毛衣比紫色的便宜嗎?——是的。紅色的毛衣是十一美元,紫色的是十六美元。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級。cheapest最便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;most expensive最貴的。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用形容詞比較級,故選B。
22. D
【解析】句意:——世界上最高的山是什么?——珠穆朗瑪峰。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。low低的;high高的。根據(jù)“Mount Qomolangma.”和常識可知,珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山,故選D。
23. C
【解析】句意:——我為我的家鄉(xiāng)鄂州而自豪?!乙彩?,它變得越來越漂亮。
考查形容詞比較級。becoming后面用形容詞beautiful作表語,表示“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”。beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,用more and more beautiful表示“變得越來越漂亮”。故選C。
24. D
【解析】句意:我媽媽總是擔(dān)心我,因為我不能照顧自己。
考查worry的用法。worry動詞,擔(dān)憂;worry about動詞詞組,擔(dān)憂;worried形容詞,擔(dān)憂的;worried about擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)固定搭配“be worried about”和“is ”可知,“worried about”符合句意。故選D。
25. D
【解析】句意:——周芳,你能用較少的時間更好地完成作業(yè)的嗎?——我想我可以。
考查形容詞比較級當(dāng)定語。A. few(少的、修飾可數(shù)名詞);B. fewer(比較少的、修飾可數(shù)名詞);C. little(少的、修飾不可數(shù)名詞);D. less(比較少的、修飾不可數(shù)名詞)根據(jù)句意“用較少的時間更好地完成作業(yè)”,“較少的時間”time 是不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
26. C
【解析】句意:兩個小時的紀(jì)錄片描述了蘇州在未來是什么樣子的。
考查復(fù)合形容詞和句型。復(fù)合形容詞的一種結(jié)構(gòu)是“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”,因此第一空應(yīng)填two-hour;How will sb/sth be?=What will sb/sth be like?某物/某人是怎么樣的?是固定句型。故選C。
27. A
【解析】句意:李雷和他的父親一樣有趣和外向。
考查原級比較,funny有趣的,其比較級為funnier;outgoing外向的,其比較級為more outgoing。as+原級+as“和……一樣”,故選A。
28. D
【解析】句意:——Tom是一個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩?!堑?,他總是有很多新想法。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友善的;funny好笑的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的,根據(jù)答語中的“he always has many new ideas”可知,湯姆是一個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。故選D。
29. B
【解析】句意:——2021年,中國的出生率降至每千人7.52人。——是的。這是自1949年以來歷史最低。
考查形容詞最高級。highest最高的;lowest最低的;biggest最大的。根據(jù)“China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people”可知,此處應(yīng)用lowest,表示“最低”。故選B。
30. B
【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為這個樂隊的演出怎么樣?——它能更好,我認(rèn)為他們有點緊張。根據(jù)good好的,better更好,bad壞的,worse更糟糕;根據(jù)It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不緊張會更好;故選B。
31. B
【解析】句意:——橙子是什么顏色的? ——它是橙色的。
考查orange的用法。根據(jù)“What color”可知,此處問的是顏色,“orange”意為“橙色”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞。故選B。
32. B
【解析】句意:——這盤菜和看上去一樣美味么?——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容詞原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此處用“as+形容詞原級+as…”表達(dá)“像……一樣”,表達(dá)“和看上去一樣美味”用as good as。故選B。
33. D
【解析】句意:——《最強(qiáng)大腦》是最近熱播的電視節(jié)目。你最喜歡哪個參賽者?——我認(rèn)為趙金浩是其中最聰明的參賽者之一。
考查最高級。smart聰明的,原級;smarter更聰明的,比較級;smartest最聰明的,最高級;the smartest最聰明的,最高級。本句為“one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式,即趙金浩是其中最聰明的參賽者之一,故此處應(yīng)用最高級,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,即the smartest。故選D。
34. D
【解析】句意:泰山是中國最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去參觀。
考查形容詞最高級。famous著名的,one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,所以應(yīng)該是最著名的山之一,故選D。
35. B
【解析】句意:——-你家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民怎么樣?——他們越來越富有。
考查比較級用法?!氨容^級+and+比較級”或“more and more+形容詞原級”表示“越來越……”。故選B。
36. B
【解析】句意:唐納德?特朗普要比世界上其他的總統(tǒng)更滑稽一些。
考查形容詞和名詞。any“任意的”,常用于否定句和疑問句;any other意思是“任何其他的”,是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物;the other意思是“特指兩者中的另一個”;other“其他的”。根據(jù)常識可知,唐納德?特朗普也是一個總統(tǒng),與其他總統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較時,應(yīng)避免與自身相比,應(yīng)使用“比較級+than+any other+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級than the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
37. C
【解析】句意:對我來說,這個主意聽起來并不那么令人興奮。
考查形容詞副詞。well好地;happily開心地;exciting令人激動的,修飾物;excited感到激動的,修飾人;結(jié)合“doesn’t sound so...”可知,此處指的是“令人激動的”,空處修飾物,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。
38. B
【解析】句意:——Lucy真的是一個幸運(yùn)的女孩?!堑?。她在一家大公司找到一份好工作。
考查詞義辨析。luck幸運(yùn),名詞;lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;unlucky不幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;luckily幸運(yùn)地,副詞。此空修飾名詞girl,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)“She gets a good job in a big company”可知,得到了一份好工作是一件幸運(yùn)的事,故選B。
39. C
【解析】句意:哪條圍巾更好,這條還是那條?
考查形容詞比較級。well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;better更好的,比較級;best最好的,最高級。根據(jù)“this one or that one?”可知,此處是問兩者中哪個更好,暗含比較含義,需用比較級。故選C。
40. C
【解析】句意:我媽媽是努力工作的,她為我們家人做的越多,她感覺越高興。根據(jù) the +比較級,the+比較級???越---就越---; more更多, happier更幸福, much多, happy幸福,most最多,happiest最幸福;故選C
41. B
【解析】句意:我們都喜歡音樂,因為它令人放松。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。boring無聊的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困難的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“We all like music because it’s ...”可知,喜歡音樂應(yīng)是因為它讓人放松。故選B。
42. B
【解析】句意:我們經(jīng)常鍛煉來保持健康。
考查形容詞作表語。keep后要用形容詞作表語,可排除A、C項;根據(jù)語境及常識可知,鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。
43. B
【解析】句意:這座城市的大河上有一座800米長的橋。
考查冠詞及復(fù)合形容詞。本題中復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語修飾名詞bridge;“800”以元音音素開頭發(fā)音,其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選B。
44. B
【解析】句意:——這些電影都很精彩。我決定不了選哪一個?!獮槭裁床豢础段液臀业淖鎳纺??我認(rèn)為它是最有教育意義的。
考查形容詞最高級用法。根據(jù)“I think it’s...of all.”可知,此處表示三者以上比較,用形容詞最高級,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the+形容詞最高級(+of/in...),“educational”為多音節(jié)形容詞,變最高級在前面加most。最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選B。
45. C
【解析】句意:——我不能相信托尼發(fā)明了一個種樹的機(jī)器?!娴膯??他是如此的有創(chuàng)造性。A. shy??害羞的;??B. rude??粗魯?shù)模??C. creative??有創(chuàng)造性的;??D. friendly友好的;根據(jù)句意故選C
46. B
【解析】句意:高考結(jié)束后,我們將有兩個月的假期。
考查復(fù)合形容詞。two months兩個月;two-month兩個月的; two-months是錯誤表達(dá)??蘸蟆癶oliday”是名詞,要用形容詞修飾。故選B。
47. B
【解析】句意:我的弟弟足夠高可以打籃球了。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。根據(jù)“My little brother is…to play basketball.”可知,弟弟可以去打籃球,因此身高是足夠高的,即排除C、D選項。又因為enough作為副詞修飾形容詞時,放在形容詞后面,即填tall enough。故選B。
48. C
【解析】句意:她比我大三歲。
考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知,此處應(yīng)該用old的比較級older。故選C。
49. A
【解析】句意:多鍛煉少吃能讓你保持苗條。根據(jù)句意可知是更多的運(yùn)動,更少的食物;less更少,more更多;故選A。
50. C
【解析】句意:雖然布魯斯只是一個五歲的男孩,他可以幫他的父母做家務(wù)。
考查年齡表達(dá)法。根據(jù)“boy”可知,這里是“數(shù)詞-year-old”結(jié)構(gòu),為復(fù)合形容詞作前置定語。故選C。
51. C
【解析】句意:這位老板想讓他的店再開三個小時。
考查keep用法。to open動詞不定式;opened動詞的過去分詞或過去式;open作形容詞時,意為“開著的”,作動詞時,意為“打開”;opens動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“keep his shop”可知,表達(dá)的是讓他的商店保持開著的狀態(tài),“keep sth/sb+形容詞”表示“保持某物/某人……”,用形容詞open做補(bǔ)足語。故選C。
52. C
【解析】句意:新計劃并不是完美的,但是比之前的那個好很多。
考查形容詞比較級。more更多的;less更少的;much很。根據(jù)“better than...”可知,此處應(yīng)用much,修飾形容詞比較級。故選C。
53. D
【解析】句意:——你覺得這音樂怎么樣?——聽起來不錯,因為這個男孩小提琴拉得那么好。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析。good好的,形容詞;well身體好,形容詞;好,副詞??找辉谶B系動詞sounds之后,應(yīng)用形容詞做表語,且表示“好的”,故應(yīng)用good;根據(jù)句意可知,空二是修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞well“好”。故選D。
54. D
【解析】句意:她對結(jié)果很驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。A. surprise動詞原形;B. surprising令人吃驚的,主語是物;C. to surprise動詞不定式;D. surprised感到吃驚的,主語是人;根據(jù)She’s ____ at the result.可知句意為“她對結(jié)果很驚訝?!敝髡Z是人,所以應(yīng)用surprised;故答案選D。
【點睛】本題考查-ed、-ing形容詞的用法。以“-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人,意思是“感到…的”,也就是邏輯主語自己感到…;以“-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾事物,意思是“令人…的”,也就是其邏輯主語使人…的、令人…的。根據(jù)句意可知本題主語是人,所以應(yīng)用surprised;故答案選D。
55. A
【解析】句意:學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)在線課程和傳統(tǒng)課程一樣有用。
考查形容詞等級。結(jié)合as...as可知,此處應(yīng)用原級helpful,表示“有幫助的”,在句中作表語,故選A。
56. C
【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你和黃先生一樣友好嗎?——當(dāng)然,我們是好朋友。
考查形容詞同級比較。根據(jù)“as”和“as”可知,此處為“as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“與……一樣……”,故此處要用friendly的原級friendly“友好的”。故選C。
57. A
【解析】句意:兩道數(shù)學(xué)題中,我只能算出比較簡單的那道。
考查形容詞比較級。the less difficult表示特指,沒那么困難的,比較簡單的;more difficult更困難的;the more difficult表示特指,更困難的;less difficult沒那么困難的,比較簡單的。句中one是代詞,指代兩道數(shù)學(xué)題中的一個,此處表示特指,所以應(yīng)使用定冠詞the,所以排除B和D;根據(jù)句中“can just work out”可知,此處使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比較簡單的那道”。故選A。
58. C
【解析】句意:露西在數(shù)學(xué)考試中沒有犯錯誤。她比其他任何學(xué)生都更仔細(xì)。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空前后“is”和“than”可知這里用形容詞的比較級,排除選項A和D;露西在考試中沒有犯錯,所以她比其他學(xué)生都細(xì)心,因此用careful的比較級。故選C。
59. D
【解析】句意:——你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步?!x謝。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績就會越好。
考查副詞比較級。more careless更不小心的;more careful更加小心的;worse更糟糕;harder更努力。根據(jù)題干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”,結(jié)合選項可知要用“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。修飾work要用副詞的比較級,排除AB;再由常識可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績就越好,用the harder符合題意。故選D。
60. C
【解析】句意:銅山區(qū)的工廠越來越多,來這里工作的人也越來越多。
考查比較級的用法。less and less越來越少;fewer and fewer越來越少;larger and larger越來越大,越來越多;smaller and smaller越來越小。根據(jù)所給空后句“more and more people come to work here.”可知越來越多的人來這工作??梢姽S的數(shù)量是越來越多。故選C。
61. D
【解析】句意:200名學(xué)生去大學(xué)聽了120分鐘的演講。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+of;表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式,四個選項中排除A選項。第二空應(yīng)填由連字符連接起來的單數(shù)名詞作定語,故選D。
62. B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥是一名好的運(yùn)動員。他籃球打得很好。
考查形容詞作定語和副詞修飾動詞。good形容詞,好的;well形容詞,身體健康的;副詞,好地。分析句子可知,第一處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞player,選good;第二處用于句中修飾動詞,所以選副詞well,故選B。
63. D
【解析】句意:通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播賣東西越來越流行。
考查比較級。so/as popular as和……一樣流行;less popular更不流行;more and more popular越來越流行。根據(jù)語境可知,空格后無內(nèi)容,而so/as popular as后需跟對比的事物,所以排除A和C;結(jié)合常識,網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播賣東西是越來越流行,故選D。
64. A
【解析】句意:——你好!這里是惠州飯店。我能幫你嗎?——我想在你們鎮(zhèn)上過周末。這周六你們有空房嗎?
考查形容詞詞義辨析。available空的,可用的;useful有用的;empty空的;possible可能的;根據(jù)答句“I want to spend this weekend in your town.”可知,我想在你們鎮(zhèn)上過周末。由此可推斷我要預(yù)訂房間,此處詢問的是“有空房嗎?”符合語境;empty通常指容器是空的;形容旅店有沒有空房間用available,表示“房間空閑,沒有被人使用”。故選A。
65. D
【解析】句意:——哪支球隊會贏得籃球比賽,湖人隊還是火箭隊?——我認(rèn)為是湖人隊。因為這是兩支球隊中實力更強(qiáng)的一支。
考查比較級。根據(jù)“the Lakers or the Rockets”以及“...of the two teams.”可知此處是指兩者比較……的一個,用the+比較級+of+(兩者)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
66. C
【解析】句意:午餐,她吃很多水果和蔬菜。
考查形容詞辨析。a lot非常,修飾動詞;any一些,任何,用于否定句或一般疑問句;lots of一些,后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;much一些,后接不可數(shù)名詞。句子為肯定句,且空后是名詞,所以排除選項A和B;根據(jù)空后vegetables是可數(shù)名詞可排除選項D。故選C。
67. D
【解析】句意:我昨天發(fā)燒了,我感到很糟糕也很困。terrible形容詞,糟糕的,terribly 副詞,糟糕地,sleep動詞,睡覺,sleepy形容詞,困得,瞌睡的。句子中有feel,是感官動詞,屬于系動詞,所以后跟形容詞作表語,故選D。
68. D
【解析】句意:簡是一個8歲的女孩,她在一年級。
考查冠詞用法及形容詞作定語。a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;“8”英語單詞表達(dá)為eight,是以元音音素[e?]開頭的單詞,因此用an修飾,排除A、C選項;設(shè)空處后面的girl是名詞,因此這里應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾,“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”,用連詞符合連接,構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,“八歲”表達(dá)為8-year-old,排除B選項;故選D。
69. C
【解析】句意:我上學(xué)的時候沒有太多的空閑時間。A. clean干凈的;B. easy容易的;C. free空閑的;D. cute可愛的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。
70. C
【解析】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最成功的科學(xué)家之一。
考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故選C。
71. A
【解析】句意:這部電影沒有趣,所以沒人對它感興趣。
考查形容詞辨析。interesting令人感興趣的,有趣的,一般修飾事物,在句中作表語時主語一般是物;interested感興趣的,一般修飾人,在句中作表語時主語一般是人。第一句主語the film是物,應(yīng)用interesting。第二句主語nobody是人,應(yīng)用interested;故選 A。
72. D
【解析】句意:他對這個消息很吃驚,張大嘴巴看著我。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析和副詞修飾形容詞。surprised驚訝的,修飾人;amazed驚訝的,修飾人;amazing驚人的,修飾物。第一處修飾人,be surprised/amazed at…意為“對……感到驚奇/驚訝”,則C項錯誤;又因his mouth為名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,open在此處為形容詞,意為“張開的”,而opened為動詞過去式,則A項錯誤;wide意為“充分地”,修飾形容詞open,而widely意為“廣泛地”,則B項錯誤。故選D。
73. D
【解析】句意:誰的空閑時間最少,你,你媽媽還是你爸爸?
考查最高級,the fewest最少的;less更少的;more更多的;the least最少的。根據(jù)“you, your mom or dad?”,三者比較可知應(yīng)該用最高級,time不可數(shù)名詞用least修飾,故選D。
74. D
【解析】句意:許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為唱歌和聽音樂一樣令人放松。
考查同級比較。more happy語法錯誤; the most exciting最令人興奮的;as interested as和……一樣有趣,主語是人; as relaxing as和……一樣放松。根據(jù)“singing songs”和“l(fā)istening to music.”這里是唱歌和聽音樂一樣放松,這里用同級比較。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
75. B
【解析】句意:她越努力工作,她越覺得幸福。
考查副詞和形容詞。hardest最刻苦,happier更幸福;harder更刻苦,happier更幸福;hardest最刻苦,happiest最幸福;harder更刻苦,happiest最幸福。the+比較級...,the+比較級...,表示“越……,越……”。故選B。
76. B
【解析】句意:——你為什么不每天鍛煉?——說起來容易,做起來難。
考查形容詞比較級。A. easy容易的,形容詞原級;B. easier更容易的,形容詞比較級;C. the easiest最容易的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空后詞than的提示,可知要用形容詞的比較級,故選B。
77. A
【解析】句意:你運(yùn)動得越少,你就會越胖。
考查形容詞比較級。the+比較級,the+比較級“越……,越……”,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),排除C項;由exercise“運(yùn)動,鍛煉”為不可數(shù)名詞可知,應(yīng)用less修飾,排除B項;再由fat的比較級為fatter,而不是more fatter可知,排除D項,故選A。
78. D
【解析】句意:——中國登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰!???——多令人激動啊!珠穆朗瑪峰是最受登山愛好者歡迎的地方之一。
考查固定搭配。A. popular形容詞原級;B. more popular形容詞比較級;C. most popular形容詞最高級;D. the most popular形容詞最高級。“one of + the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配,意為“……是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故選D。
79. D
【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在我們鎮(zhèn)的空氣比過去糟多了。必須采取一些措施去阻止空氣變得更糟。
考查形容詞比較級。修飾比較級可用much, even, a little等,根據(jù)“Something must be done to stop it.”可知,表明空氣比之前差,應(yīng)用“even worse”。故選D。
80. A
【解析】句意:Kelly更喜歡漢語而不是歷史。她認(rèn)為中文更有用。
考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“Kelly prefers Chinese to history. She thinks Chinese is much”可知她更喜歡漢語,因為她認(rèn)為漢語更有用,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級more useful。故選A。
81. C
【解析】句意:努力工作為我們帶來成功,但如果我們太懶惰,我們將不會成功。
考查形容詞和名詞的用法。success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞??崭褚惶幾鱞ring的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式;空格二處作be動詞的表語,用形容詞形式。故選C。
82. A
【解析】句意:沈陽比中國任何其他一個城市都大。
考查比較級的用法?!氨容^級+than+any other+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)=“比較級+than+the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),多用于在同一范圍內(nèi)和其它人物比較;“比較+than+any+名詞”用于主語和比較對象不在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較?!癝henyang”和中國的其他城市都在“China”內(nèi),也就是在同一范圍內(nèi),根據(jù)題意,故選A。
83. D
【解析】句意:花店里的花看起來很好并且賣得很好。
考查詞義辨析。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知,look是感官動詞,表示“看起來”,后跟形容詞作表語,因此第一空是good;第二空“sell”是動詞,因此用副詞well“好地”來修飾。故選D。
84. A
【解析】句意:——你聽說過鐘南山爺爺嗎?——當(dāng)然,他是一位84歲的醫(yī)生。雖然他已經(jīng)80多歲了,但他仍然在前線和NCP戰(zhàn)斗。他是我們的民族英雄。
考查數(shù)詞。空一處作定語修飾名詞doctor,是復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu):數(shù)詞-year-old“多大歲數(shù)的”,空二處是in+one’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“在某人幾十來歲時”。故選A。
85. D
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你應(yīng)該吃健康的食物。
考查名詞及形容詞辨析。短語be in good health“保持健康”;第一空health在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;第二空是形容詞作定語,修飾名詞food,healthy是形容詞,健康的。故選D。
86. B
【解析】句意:——當(dāng)看周星馳的電影時,我經(jīng)常被逗得一次又一次的笑?!乙彩?。并且大笑能使我們放松。
考查使役動詞make的用法。make“使”,使役動詞,其賓語后續(xù)省略to的動詞不定式,但本身是被動語態(tài)時,動詞不定式符號to要恢復(fù),所以第一空應(yīng)填to laugh;make...adj.“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,所以第二空應(yīng)填形容詞relaxed“放松的”,故選B。
87. A
【解析】句意:這種月餅嘗起來好吃,賣得也好。good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞。第一個空前tastes是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語;第二個空前sells是動詞,修飾動詞用副詞well。故選A。
88. B
【解析】句意:——鮑勃,你今天好嗎?——我現(xiàn)在更糟了。我認(rèn)為這藥對我不好。
考查比較級和形容詞詞義辨析。better更好;worse更糟糕;worst最糟糕。根據(jù)題干可知,even修飾比較級;又根據(jù)“I?don’t?think?the?medicine?is?good?for?me.”可知,是更糟了,故選B。
89. C
【解析】句意:Tom是一個十五歲的男孩,他的小妹妹Jean只有五歲。
考查復(fù)合形容詞??找皇悄挲g作定語修飾名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)合形容詞,中間加連字符號,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除B、D項;空二是年齡作表語,five“五”,應(yīng)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
90. C
【解析】句意:2021年10月16日,三名中國宇航員開始了為期六個月的太空旅行。
考查復(fù)合形容詞。根據(jù)“Three Chinese astronauts began their...journey in space on October 16, 2021.”可知,此處是指六個月的旅行,此處需用復(fù)合形容詞修飾“journey”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù)),即six-month journey。故選C。
91. A
【解析】句意:有些人總是想讓自己看起來更聰明,所以他們做一些事情來掩蓋他們愚蠢的行為。
考查形容詞比較級。much后跟形容詞比較級,smart的比較級是smarter。故選A。
92. D
【解析】句意:我的媽媽總告訴我不要擔(dān)心,“笑到最后笑得最好。”
考查形容詞最高級。結(jié)合語境可知,此空應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級,且形容詞最高級之前加定冠詞the。故選D。
93. C
【解析】句意:——我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們擁有的東西。——是的。我們必須好好對待它,在我看來,并盡可能認(rèn)真。
考查形容詞用法。carefully認(rèn)真地,副詞;careful認(rèn)真的,形容詞;as…as possible“盡可能……”,中間應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級;結(jié)合“try to be…”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞careful作表語。故選C。
94. C
【解析】句意:孩子們,相信你們自己!你讀問題越仔細(xì),你犯的錯誤就越少。
考查形容詞比較級的用法。結(jié)合選項可知用“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。第一處修飾動詞read,用副詞carefully,排除B。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。
95. C
【解析】句意:露西是我們班最用功的學(xué)生之一。她做作業(yè)比杰克仔細(xì)得多。
考查形容詞最高級和副詞比較級。結(jié)構(gòu)“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,第一空應(yīng)填最高級the most hard-working,排除B和D;根據(jù)“than”可知,第二空應(yīng)填比較級much more carefully,much修飾比較級more carefully,加強(qiáng)比較的程度。故選C。
96. C
【解析】句意:《哈利波特》系列非常成功,已經(jīng)成功地搬上了大銀幕。
考查形容詞及副詞的用法。successful是形容詞,成功的;success是名詞,成功;successfully是副詞,成功地;succeed是動詞,成功,第一空是名詞作表語,用success,第二空是副詞修飾動詞,用副詞successfully,故選C。
97. A
【解析】句意:我們幾年前待過的那個城市比以前漂亮多了。
考查定語從句及形容詞比較級??找惶幨嵌ㄕZ從句,先行詞是the city,定語從句we stayed a few years ago修飾的詞在句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo);空二處是形容詞比較級more beautiful,比較級可用much修飾,說明比較級的程度。故選A。
98. B
【解析】句意:——世界上人口最多的是哪個國家?——中國。它比印度的人口多一點。
考查比較級和最高級。根據(jù)答語China及常識可知上句應(yīng)是問世界上人口最多的是哪個國家,應(yīng)用最高級形式;先排除C/D;修飾人口population的數(shù)量大,人口多應(yīng)該用big或large;結(jié)合選項,所以此處應(yīng)該用big的最高級biggest;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than,可知第二空應(yīng)該用比較級,此句是中國和印度的人口作比較,應(yīng)是指中國的人口比印度要多一點,a little修飾比較級,所以此處應(yīng)用big的比較級bigger。故選B。
99. C
【解析】句意:才藝表演和游戲節(jié)目一樣有趣。我都喜歡。as…as表示前者和后者在某方面一致;not as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人無聊的;bored無聊的;interesting有趣的;interested感興趣的。所以選C。
考點:考查形容詞的比較等級。
100. A
【解析】句意:——哪個國家的人口最多,印度、中國還是美國?——中國。
考查最高級。the largest最大的,the smallest最小的;the most最多的;the least最少的。通過句意可知,本題是考查population的用法,表示人口“多”或“少”,不用“many/much”或“l(fā)ittle”,而要用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”,所以排除C和D;通過回答China可知,空處是問哪個國家的人口“最多”,而不是最少,large的最高級是largest。故選A。
【點睛】population是一個集合名詞,它的用法如下:一、population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語用時,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二、當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、表示人口“多”或“少”,不用“many/much”或“l(fā)ittle”,而要用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”,例如:India has a large population.印度人口眾多。四、詢問某國、某地有多少人口時,不用How many/much...,而用How large...?在問具體人口時用What...?例如:How large is the population of your hometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?
二、
1. A
【解析】句意:我的表弟每天起得很早,所以他上學(xué)從不遲到。
考查頻率副詞。never從不;always總是;usually通常;sometimes有時。根據(jù)“My cousin gets up very early every day”可知,因為早起所以從不遲到,故選A。
2. D
【解析】句意:我的同學(xué)珍妮總是為別人著想,我們都喜歡她。
考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時;usually通常;hardly ever幾乎不;always總是。根據(jù)“all of us like her”可知,她總是為別人著想。故選D。
3. C
【解析】句意:我祖母總是早上5點起床。
考查時態(tài)及副詞位置。句子陳述事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“My grandmother”,動詞應(yīng)用三單形式,排除A/B選項;always是副詞,常位于實義動詞前, be動詞/情態(tài)動詞后,此處應(yīng)該是“always gets”,故選C。
4. C
【解析】句意:——我的問題聽起來有禮貌嗎?——我不這么認(rèn)為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的,是一個形容詞;politely有禮貌地,副詞。第一個空前“sound”意為“聽起來”,是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語;第二個空修飾動詞“ask”,應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。
5. A
【解析】句意:──你多久鍛煉一次?──幾乎不,因為我忙于我的工作。
A. Hardly ever幾乎從不,很少;B. Often經(jīng)常; C. Always總是;D. Usually通常。根據(jù)下文because I am very busy with my work.可知上文是幾乎不。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【點睛】usually,sometimes,always,often等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”,是用來表示動作頻率的,但程度上有別.一般說來可按頻率大小排列:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(決不)
頻度副詞的位置
1.在be動詞之后.如:She is sometimes very busy.她有時很忙.
2.在第一個動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后.如:
I will never forget the first time I met you.我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和你的第一次見面.
3.在實義動詞之前.如:
We often go there.我們常去那兒.
4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末.如:
Sometimes she writes to me.她有時候給我寫信.
She writes to me often.她經(jīng)常給我寫信.
6. C
【解析】句意:這個男孩總是向父母求助。
考查主謂一致及副詞位置。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)名詞,動詞用三單形式;頻度副詞要放在行為動詞前,故選C。
7. C
【解析】句意:這兩個年輕男人站在那,看著車離開。
考查副詞。there地點副詞,其前不加介詞,修飾動詞stood,表示“站在那兒”。故選C。
8. B
【解析】句意:如果你的一個朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢,你最好先直接給他打電話去確定這件事。
考查副詞辨析。recently最近地; directly直接地;finally最后;根據(jù)生活常識,可知“接到朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給發(fā)信息借錢,要直接打電話確認(rèn)此事”,由此推斷空格指““直接地”,故選B。
9. A
【解析】句意:桑迪喜歡旅行。她假期很少呆在家里。
考查副詞辨析。seldom很少;usually通常;always總是;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sandy likes travelling.”桑迪喜歡旅行可知,她暑假應(yīng)該是“很少”呆在家里。故選A。
10. A
【解析】句意:我很少用手機(jī)看電影,因為它讓我感到不舒服。
考查頻率副詞辨析。seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;sometimes有時,根據(jù)空后的“because it makes me uncomfortable”可知,應(yīng)該是很少用手機(jī)看電影,故選A。
11. A
【解析】句意:多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷!無論如何,我們很幸運(yùn),我們現(xiàn)在安全了。
考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話;for example例如;as a result結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評價覺得很糟糕,“l(fā)ucky us, we are safe now”可知是在總結(jié),用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣,無論如何”。故選A。
12. A
【解析】句意:——你要來些可樂嗎?——不,謝謝。我從不喝可樂。
考查頻度副詞辨析。never從不;always總是;often經(jīng)常;usually通常。根據(jù)“No, thanks. I… drink Coke.”可知,此處拒絕了對方的提議,因為從不喝可樂。故選A。
13. A
【解析】句意:Mary上學(xué)從不遲到。
考查副詞位置和形容詞短語。never是頻度副詞,位于系動詞is后,排除C和D選項。be late for“因……而遲到”,固定搭配,故選A。
14. B
【解析】句意:社區(qū)的每一個人都喜歡我的祖母,因為她總是對別人很友好。
考查副詞。never從不;always總是;seldom很少;sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此處表示“總是對別人很友好”,用頻度副詞always。故選B。
15. C
【解析】句意:請說大聲點,我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥愕穆曇袅恕?br />
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾近,幾乎;almost幾乎,差不多;hardly幾乎不,含否定含義。根據(jù)前面的祈使句可知,對方的聲音是幾乎聽不到的,所以橫線處需要選擇一個含有否定含義的詞。故選C。
16. C
【解析】句意:杰克的媽媽幾乎每天都為他準(zhǔn)備早餐,所以他很少出去吃。
考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時;usually通常;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day”可知,媽媽每天做早餐,所以很少出去吃,故選C。
17. D
【解析】句意:每當(dāng)人們看到垃圾,應(yīng)該總是撿起它。
考查頻度副詞。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時;always總是。根據(jù)“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常識可知,看到垃圾應(yīng)該撿起,保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé),故選D。
18. A
【解析】句意:不管怎么樣,你做到了。讓我們忘記結(jié)果并準(zhǔn)備下一場比賽吧。
考查副詞詞義辨析。Anyway不管怎么樣;However然而;Certainly 當(dāng)然;Anytime任何時間。根據(jù)后文“Let's forget the result and prepare for the next game.”可知這場比賽已經(jīng)過去,不管怎么樣,要開始準(zhǔn)備下一場比賽。故選A。
19. D
【解析】句意:蒂娜幾乎不會開車去上班,但是今天因為下雨,她開車過來的。
考查副詞。always總是;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“But today she drives because of the rain”可知一般是不開車,此處用頻度副詞hardly表示“幾乎不”。故選D。
20. A
【解析】句意:——比爾,我本來打算周六給你這張卡的,但我完全忘記了?!獩]關(guān)系。 直到下周末我才會使用它。
考查副詞辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;quietly安靜地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知,此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào),完全忘記了。故選A。
21. B
【解析】句意:—— 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于Joan的事嗎?—— 當(dāng)然。她是一個好女孩。她在學(xué)??偸亲袷匦R?guī)。
考查副詞辨析。never從不;always總是;sometime某些時候;sometimes有時。根據(jù)“She is a nice girl.”可知,她總是遵守校規(guī)。故選B。
22. C
【解析】句意:我們上周六去野餐了。幸運(yùn)的是,天氣晴朗而溫暖。
考查副詞的用法。Luck好運(yùn),名詞;Lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;Lickily幸運(yùn)地,副詞;Unluckily不幸地,副詞。分析句子可知,此處需要副詞修飾句子“it was sunny and warm.”排除A、B;根據(jù)下文提到的天氣很不錯,因此很幸運(yùn)。故選C。
23. D
【解析】句意:看見她家鄉(xiāng)的新變化,南京,Sandy幾乎不能相信她的眼睛。根據(jù)properly合適地,highly高度地, nearly幾乎, hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是幾乎不能相信她的眼睛;故選D。
24. C
【解析】句意:餐廳不夠大,坐不下200人。
考查形容詞+enough及介詞。in在……里面;by旁邊;形容詞+enough,所以排除A、D;根據(jù)sit表示“坐”,是不及物動詞,可推測出此處是缺介詞“in”,故選C。
25. C
【解析】句意:愛麗斯上學(xué)從不遲到。
考查固定搭配、副詞。never意為“從不”通常位于助動詞之后;be late for意為“……遲到”,主語是Alice,be動詞形式用is,故選C。
26. C
【解析】句意:——蘇,你看起來那么疲憊?!蛱焱砩衔?guī)缀鯖]有睡覺?,F(xiàn)在感到很糟糕。
考查頻率副詞辨析。always總是;ever曾經(jīng);hardly幾乎不;usually通常。根據(jù)蘇看起來疲憊,感到糟糕,可知她昨晚幾乎沒有睡覺,故選C。
27. C
【解析】句意:他們的英語足夠好,所以每個人都能理解他們。
考查enough和代詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時需后置,且第一空修飾動詞“speak”,要用副詞well,與enough搭配,即well enough,排除B、D項。根據(jù)“understand”是動詞,其后人稱代詞要用賓格形式,排除A項。故選C。
28. D
【解析】句意:花店里的花看起來很好并且賣得很好。
考查詞義辨析。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知,look是感官動詞,表示“看起來”,后跟形容詞作表語,因此第一空是good;第二空“sell”是動詞,因此用副詞well“好地”來修飾。故選D。
29. C
【解析】句意:人們高度評價這個男孩,因為他能把風(fēng)箏放得很高。
考查詞義辨析。high高地,副詞;高的,形容詞。highly“高度地”,副詞。固定短語speak highly of“高度評價”,可排除AB選項;空二表示“放得高”,用副詞high修飾動詞。故選C。
30. D
【解析】句意:——我通常早上六點起床。你呢?——我從來沒有起過這么早。我通常7點起床。
考查頻度副詞辨析。sometimes有時;often經(jīng)常;always總是,一直;never從不。根據(jù)上文“I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. What about you?”以及下文“I usually get up at 7: 00.”可知我通常7點起床,因此應(yīng)是從來沒有起過這么早,故選D。
31. B
【解析】句意:——去年暑假你去了什么特別的地方嗎?——是的。我去了上海迪士尼樂園。
考查地點副詞及形容詞的位置。specail表示特別的、特殊的,形容詞。somewhere表示某地,常用于肯定句,anywhere表示任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問句,都是地點副詞,當(dāng)其和形容詞連用的時候,形容詞要后置,則可先排除C、D選項,其次“Did you go…”該句是疑問句,應(yīng)用anywhere,排除A選項;故選B。
32. C
【解析】句意:他每天都忙得很晚。
考查詞義辨析。busy形容詞,忙碌的;late形容詞/副詞,晚的/晚;busily副詞,忙碌地;lately副詞,近來。兩處均修飾動詞works,所以使用副詞形式,排除AD;分析“Every day he works…”可知,此處表示工作很晚,所以用late,故選C。
33. A
【解析】句意:——Tara經(jīng)常和Tina起床一樣早嗎?——不,Tara沒有Tina起床早。
考查副詞原級。as ... as “和……一樣……”,中間用副詞early的原級。故選A。
34. B
【解析】句意:我起得很早,所以上學(xué)從不遲到。
考查頻度副詞。always總是;never從不;usually通常;sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“I get up early”可知,上學(xué)從不遲到,故選B。
35. C
【解析】句意:——你要去哪里度假?——我要去溫暖的地方,因為這里太冷了。
考查定語后置以及不定副詞辨析。everywhere每個地方;somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)“I’m going...because it’s too cold here”可知要去某個地方,用somewhere,且有形容詞修飾時,形容詞要后置,故選C。
36. C
【解析】句意:托尼說得不夠好,但他的書寫很好。
考查enough的位置。as well as和……一樣好,此外;as often as每次,每當(dāng),經(jīng)常;well enough足夠好,well是副詞;good enough足夠好,good是形容詞,由所給空前面的speak可知,應(yīng)該填副詞,排除D,由語境可知,應(yīng)該是說得不夠好,排除A和B,故選C。
37. B
【解析】句意:他解決這個問題的方式與其他人不同。
A. was different是不同的;B. differently不同地;C. different不同的;D. so different如此不同的。原句已有謂語動詞solve“解決”,在沒有連詞的情況下不能同時有兩套謂語結(jié)構(gòu),排除A,空格處是在動詞短語后,可以用副詞“不同地”differently來修飾動詞短語,形容詞不能用來修飾動詞或動詞短語,故選B。
38. C
【解析】句意:Andy努力學(xué)習(xí),他幾乎不和他的朋友一起玩。
考查副詞辨析。hard努力地;hardly幾乎不。第一個空是努力學(xué)習(xí),用副詞hard“努力地”修飾前面的動詞studies;第二個空修飾后面的動詞plays,用hardly副詞“幾乎不”;故選C。
39. C
【解析】句意:在所有的服裝店中,你可以在“藍(lán)月亮”買到最便宜的衣服
考查最高級。cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;the most cheaply最便宜地;the cheapest最便宜的??仗帒?yīng)填入副詞cheaply,修飾動buy;因為有比較范圍“Of all the clothes stores”,所以要填入副詞的最高級。故選C。
40. B
【解析】句意:——你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步?!嘀x。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績就會越好。
考查副詞比較級。the worse更糟糕;the harder更努力;the more careless更不小心的;the more careful更加小心的;根據(jù)題干中“I believe...you work, the better grades you will get.”可知,要用“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。修飾work要用副詞的比較級,排除C/D;再由常識可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績就越好,用the harder符合題意。故選B。
41. A
【解析】句意:到達(dá)那花了大約15分鐘。
考查非謂語動詞。to到,介詞;to walk步行,動詞不定式;get to到達(dá);根據(jù)固定搭配it takes sb+時間 to do sth“做某事花了多長時間”可知,應(yīng)該用動詞不定式,“there”是副詞,前面的介詞省略,可排除B/C/D,故選A。
42. D
【解析】句意:——你覺得這音樂怎么樣?——聽起來不錯,因為這個男孩小提琴拉得那么好。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析。good好的,形容詞;well身體好,形容詞;好,副詞。空一在連系動詞sounds之后,應(yīng)用形容詞做表語,且表示“好的”,故應(yīng)用good;根據(jù)句意可知,空二是修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞well“好”。故選D。
43. C
【解析】句意:杰克不像湯姆那樣努力工作。
考查副詞的用法。good好的,形容詞;hard努力地,副詞;harder更努力,比較級。修飾動詞“work”用副詞,排除A和B;not so/as…as“不如”,兩個as中間用副詞原級。故選C。
44. C
【解析】句意:——你弟弟會下棋嗎?——是的,他會。但是他下得不好。
考查一般疑問句和副詞用法。情態(tài)動詞can提問的一般疑問句,肯定回答用Yes, sb. can. 否定回答用No, sb. can’t.;由題干“But”可知后一句是轉(zhuǎn)折,盡管他會下,但是下得不好,“好”修飾動詞“play”,要用副詞形式“well”。故選C。
45. A
【解析】句意:輕柔的音樂聽起來很美。我們都在仔細(xì)聆聽。
考查形容詞和副詞的用法。beautiful美妙的,形容詞;carefully認(rèn)真地,副詞;careful認(rèn)真的,形容詞;noisy吵鬧的,形容詞;moving感人的,形容詞;happily開心地,副詞。sound是系動詞,后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語,排除D;空格二處修飾動詞“l(fā)istening”用副詞形式,排除BC。故選A。
46. D
【解析】句意:——Jimmy,你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績就越好?!抑?,高老師。
考查形容詞比較級。better更好的,good的比較級;harder更努力地,hard的比較級;句型“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越……,就越……”,排除B和C,由語境可知,應(yīng)該是你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績就越好,排除A,故選D。
47. B
【解析】句意:——吉姆昨天和你一起看游戲節(jié)目了嗎?——不。他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力,以至于這些天幾乎不出門。
考查副詞辨析。謂語動詞是 studies是副詞,用副詞修飾,hard是副詞,努力地;hardly是副詞,幾乎不。so+副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”根據(jù)否定回答可知,他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力,第二空是幾乎不出去,用hardly,故選B。
48. C
【解析】句意:這個男孩跑得多快呀!他一定是第一名。
考查感嘆句和副詞的用法。fast 快,副詞;quick 快的,形容詞;slowly 慢地,副詞。根據(jù)“He must be the first place.”可知,男孩跑得快,排除D;第一句修飾動詞“run”要用副詞,排除B;感嘆句中,what后跟名詞或名詞短語,how后跟形容詞或副詞,排除A,故選C。
49. B
【解析】句意:湯姆眼睛半睜著,緊靠著母親坐著。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析。close和open都可以用作形容詞和動詞;closed形容詞或動詞的過去式/過去分詞;close還可以用作副詞“緊密地”,表示距離;closely緊密地,表示感情上的親近。結(jié)合“sat … to his mother”可知,表示“坐得近”,第一空應(yīng)用close,排除A和C;第二空,opened通常是過去式或過去分詞;open形容詞“開著的”,表示狀態(tài);opening作形容詞是“開始的、首次的”。結(jié)合“with his eyes half ”可知,此處為“with+賓語+形容詞”,表示眼睛的狀態(tài)是半睜的,應(yīng)用open。故選B。
50. A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代詞用法。句意:“我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心瑪麗?!薄澳阏f對了。她夠大,能夠照顧她自己?!倍陶Zbe…enough to do sth.足夠……做某事,形容詞放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年齡大用old,排除B,故選A。
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