
?2023年中考英語一輪復習語法知識專項突破(通用版)10
時態(tài)
【知識突破】
1、be(“是/存在”)動詞的各種時態(tài)變化:
一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時
一 般 將 來 時
現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
(I等各人稱) will be….
I am
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一 般 過 去 時
過 去 將 來 時
過 去 完 成 時
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
(I等各人稱) would be….
I was
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
注意:句型變化時,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以縮寫為n’t (am后面not不可以縮寫);
疑問句將am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
2、其它謂語動詞(主動語態(tài))的時態(tài)變化一覽表:
現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)
一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時
現(xiàn) 在 進 行 時
一 般 將 來 時
現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時
謂語動詞構成
動詞用原形(單三加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
am
is +動詞-ing
are
will + 動詞原形
am
is +going to+動詞原形
are
have +過去分詞
has
過去 時態(tài)
一 般 過 去 時
過 去 進 行 時
過 去 將 來 時
過 去 完 成 時
謂語動詞構成
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)
was
+動詞-ing
were
would + 動詞原形
was
+going to+動詞原形
were
had +過去分詞
3、八種時態(tài)的具體用法:
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?;蛄晳T發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或說明主語的特征。
① 一般現(xiàn)在時句子中常有的時間狀語:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經(jīng)常在晚上商談生意)
② 表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時句子里一般不用時間狀語。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn))/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)
③ 表示十分確定會發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時間表進行的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車)
④ 在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)
⑤ 一般現(xiàn)在時用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動作,動詞以come, go為主。如:Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。
⑥ 一般現(xiàn)在時常用于體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦ 人的心理活動和感官動作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用現(xiàn)在進行時表達,常見動詞有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)
(2) 一般過去時 表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常
發(fā)生。
① 表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導的時間狀語從句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點鐘起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話)
② 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何時發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市)
③ 表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時,時間狀語有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④ 講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
(3) 一般將來時 表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
①一般將來時的時間狀語有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。
② 用will構成的將來時,表示動作與人的主觀愿望無關?!皊hall”用于第一人稱,“will”
用于所有人稱。如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業(yè)了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一個人過了)
③ “am/is/are going to+動詞原形”表示打算或準備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情,而“am/is/are to +動詞原形”表示安排或計劃中的動作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個人告訴他們那個婦女就會生下那個特別的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④ 表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如:I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(化學藥劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實驗室去取些藥品,請等我回頭)
⑤ 現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表示將來。(見相應時態(tài))
⑥ shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當于情態(tài)動詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎?)
⑦ “be to +動詞原形”表示按照計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.
(4)現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。
① 現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞be (am is are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。
② 現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語有: now, this …, these…等,但經(jīng)常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹上干什么?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長篇小說)
③ 表示即將發(fā)生的動作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常見的動詞有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I’m coming now.(我就來)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)
④ 表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時候就忘得一干二凈)
(5)過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作。
① 過去進行時由“was(第一、三人稱單數(shù))或were(第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱的復數(shù))+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。
② 過去進行時的時間狀語有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的時間狀語從句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天這個時候他正在做晚飯)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的時候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于賓語從句或時間狀語從句中,表示與主句動作同時進行而且是延續(xù)時間較長。句子中通常不用時間狀語。如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時看到事情的發(fā)生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們在黑暗的森林里走時唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示過去一個階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在這里時老向我借錢)
(6)現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個發(fā)生在過去的、對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作,或表示開始在過去,并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動作。
①在完成時由“助動詞have (has)+動詞的過去分詞”構成。
②表示發(fā)生在過去的對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作時,時間狀語有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛去英國)
③表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能延續(xù)下去)的動作或狀態(tài)時,時間狀語有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導的狀語從句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作)
④口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書)
⑤have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別:have gone to(“已經(jīng)去了”)表示人不在這里,have been to(“去過”)表示人在這里。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英國。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎?是的,我去過那里三次。)
⑥在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。具體變化見下表:
瞬間性動詞的完成時
→
延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞的完成時
have
(already)
gone to…
have
been in / at …
for (two years)
has
come to…
has
been here
since (1990)
(had)
left…
(had)
been away from…
arrived…
been in…
died
been dead
begun
been on
ended
been over
bought...
had…
borrowed…
kept…
joined…
been in …
或者使用下面這個句型:
It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主語(人)+謂語(過去時)+……+過去時間狀語
[注意] 在其它的時態(tài)中也存在類似問題,記住,關鍵是:瞬間動詞不能和表達一段時間的狀語連用。如:How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
(7) 過去完成時 過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。簡言之, 過去完成時所表示的時間是“過去的過去”。
①過去完成時由“助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞”構成。
②過去完成時時間狀語有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出狀語從句。有時句子中會有already, just, once, ever, never等詞語,也會有for… 或since…構成的時間狀語。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(當老師來的時候他們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他發(fā)覺那個婦女是個騙子時她已經(jīng)走掉了)
③過去完成時常用于賓語從句中、after引導的從句中,或者從句是before引導的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走進了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他說他以前從來沒有見過袋鼠)
(8) 過去將來時 過去將來時表示在過去預計將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
①過去將來時由“助動詞should(第一人稱)或would(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形”構成。在美國英語中,過去將來時的助動詞一律用“would +動詞原形”。
②過去將來時常由于賓語從句中,時間狀語有:later, soon, the next (day).
③在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中不可以使用過去將來時,而應該使用一般過去時。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答應付給我許多錢如果我?guī)椭隳莻€項目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就會坐下來看看書)
④表示純粹的將來時用would或should,表示打算或主觀認為的事情用was/were going to (+動詞原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告訴我她下個月就18歲了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告訴我她打算帶她的寵物狗去散步)
⑤過去將來時還可以表示一個過去經(jīng)常性的動作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨時他會隨身帶一把雨傘)
(9)現(xiàn)在完成進行時:現(xiàn)在完成進行時指一個從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并由可能繼續(xù)下去的動作,它具有現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進行時雙重特征,結構是:“have/has + been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(我已經(jīng)在冰冷的水里游了將近兩個小時)/ How long have you been waiting here?(你在這里一直等了多久?)
【能力突破】
1. It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A. takes B. take C. took D. are taking
2. Kate doesn’t ________ pears.
A. has B. like C. eats D. likes
3. Kate ________ now; the others ________.
A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening
4. There's going to _____________ a football match next week.
A. have B. be C. has D. do
5. Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
6. My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month.
A. brings; two B. takes; twice C. brings; two times D. takes; second
7. Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.
A. have B. take C. takes D. bring
8. Look at the cute cats in the picture. They ________ with a toy mouse.
A. are playing B. play C. will play D. have played
9. Be quiet! Dad ________ an online meeting now.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. has had
10. My father _________ ill yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
11. —Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. write
12. —I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be B. was C. is
13. By the end of last term, they ________ over 2,000 English words.
A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learn
14. I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A. am visiting B. was visiting C. visit
15. ——Could I speak to the headmaster?
——I’m afraid not. He ______ a talk to the students.
A. gave B. is giving C. was giving D. gives
16. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
17. Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. are going to visit C. will visits D. are visiting
18. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
19. He _______ chess now. He _______ chess every weekend.
A. is playing; plays B. is playing; play C. plays; plays D. plays; is playing
20. Be quiet. The baby ________ now.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. sleep
21. Zhao Lin ________ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by subway.
A. doesn’t go B. isn’t going C. not goes D. don’t go
22. There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A. will have B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have
23. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
24. —Dad, where’s Mom?
—She ________ in her room.
A. works B. work C. is working D. working
25. —Could I _______ your bike?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.
A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend
26. —May I speak to Jane?
—Sorry, She isn’t in now. I will tell her as soon as she ________ back.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
27. —Listen! Who _____ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. is singing; is singing
28. Robert moved into a new house. He ________ it by having a housewarming party next Friday.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrating D. is going to celebrate
29. —What does he ________?
—He has short straight hair.
A. looks like B. like C. look like
30. Hurry up! The film ________ for half an hour.
A. has begun B. began C. has started D. has been on
31. Since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics(殘奧會)started, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ________ popular.
A. became B. has been C. have been
32. She said she______ to Shanghai Disneyland twice
A. has gone B. had been C. had gone
33. —Mike, where is your dad?
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. was washing
34. Each of the students ________ a nice gift from our teacher on Children’s Day every year.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. are getting
35. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A. was full of B. is full of C. was filled with D. is filled of
36. Your father________the shops. Do you want him to get anything for you?
A. go to B. went to C. is going to D. goes to
37. —Do you know _______ to our school?
—Next week.
A. when does Mr. Brown come B. when Mr. Brown will come
C. when Mr. Brown comes D. when will Mr. Brown come
38. —I know Lily is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
—No. She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
39. — Where is Sara?
— She ________ the bus stop to welcome her friends.
A. waits for B. waits at C. is waiting at D. is waiting for
40. Shh, don’t _________ the bell. The baby is sleeping.
A. paint B. wake C. rain D. ring
41. Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A. will cycle B. is cycling C. was cycling
42. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
43. What a good time they had ________ in the party singing and dancing!
A. taken B. spent C. spending D. taking
44. Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us. All the students in our class ________ him.
A. likes; are like B. is like; like C. likes; like D. is like; are like
45. —Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5, 2020.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in C. since D. on
46. There used to ________ a lot of kids ________ in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
A. be; playing B. have; playing
C. be; play D. be; were playing
47. I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.
A. was used to be B. was used to being C. used to be D. used to
48. —Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes, gets B. will come , got C. will come, will get D. will come, gets
49. Students in Grade Eight ________ a math exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking
50. Which of the following is true?
A. Then I travelled a long way and ran into Huangpu River.
B. When you’ve finished me, I’ll go to a sewage plant.
C. It is hard for me to find a work in that works.
D. What do you mean by saying “l(fā)iquid gold”?
51. Susan usually ________ a bus to school every day.
A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take
52. —________ they have any baseballs?
—Yes, they ________.
A. Are; are B. Do; do C. Can; do D. Do; can
53. The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________.
A. has brought; question B. have brought; problem
C. has brought; questions D. have brought; problems
54. Our hometown ________ a lot, and it is becoming more beautiful now.
A. will change B. changed C. was changing D. has changed
55. —How long have you been a teacher?
—________ 2006.
A. Since B. For C. In D. After
56. — Helen, we your report. Is it ready?
— Yes, it is. I just want to look it over and then I’ll send it.
A. didn’t receive B. haven’t received
C. hadn’t received D. don’t receive
57. Though Michael Jackson _______ for many years, we still remember his crazy music.
A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead
58. My parents and I will travel abroad as soon as the holiday ________.
A. begin B. is beginning C. begins D. will begin
59. My son ________ computer games when I got home last night.
A. has played B. was playing C. will play D. played
60. Ruby, ________ her grandpa ________ table tennis.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
61. —How is Annie? The expression on her face ________ that she is sad.
—She didn’t pass the math exam.
A. advises B. suggests C. showed D. seemed
62. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.
A. so far B. so as to C. so that D. so much
63. Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished
64. Dennis ________ the balls when juggling. He was terrible.
A. keeps dropping B. kept dropping C. kept to drop
65. —What film did you watch last weekend?
—I ________ Crossing the Yalu River.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
66. —Mum, where is Dad?
—Hе _________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
67. The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, _________?
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
68. You don’t have to describe your Chinese teacher. We ______ a few times.
A. met B. have met
C. would meet D. have been met
69. —Where is John? —He has gone to the library. He________there for an hour.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
70. I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A. know; has come B. know; came
C. have known; came D. have known; has come
71. There ________??a basketball game in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be
72. — Where is Betty?
— She __________ for a few minutes.
A. has gone B. has left C. has returned D. has been away
73. —What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. made B. has made C. makes
74. —Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy now.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I went to the playground just now.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. had cleaned D. has cleaned
75. The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A. made B. are making C. make D. will make
76. Look! A group of teachers _________ over there now.
A. is going to sing and dance
B. are going to sing and dance
C. is singing and dancing
D. are singing and dancing
77. —Anna, where is your brother?
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
78. He has a new ___________. He ___________ at a supermarket.
A. job;job B. work;work
C. work;jobs D. job;works
79. Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas.
A. loss; lose B. lose; lose C. loss; loss D. lose; loss
80. My friend just ________ me a book. But I can’t find it now.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. will give
81. We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain
82. David_________playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.
A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned
83. No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what did man look like D. what man will look like
84. —There ________ a new movie next Sunday.
—Really? I will go to watch it.
A. will have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be
85. There ________ great changes in our city in the last ten years.
A. are B. were C. have been
86. —What are you going to do on Sunday?
—________.
A. I'm watching TV at home now
B. I'm going to visit Lily
C. I'd like to go to the cinema
D. I often do my homework at home
87. My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.
A. played B. will play C. have played D. were playing
88. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
89. — I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch.
— Of course. And you_________never ________ .
A. will; forget B. were; forgotten
C. are; forgot D. will; be forgotten
90. My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.
A. to bark; bark at B. barking; bark
C. barking; barks at D. barking at; barks
91. How long have you ________?
A. got married B. married C. be married D. been married
92. Lily her room every day, so her room is very .
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
93. He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A. is; exercise B. will be; exercise C. is; exercises D. will be; exercises
94. Look! The woman is ________ soup. Soup ________ vegetables tastes delicious.
A. make, with B. making. with C. makes, with D. making, and
95. Be quick! The important meeting ________for ten minutes.
A. began B. has began C. has begun D. has been on
96. —Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
97. I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework.
A. does; do B. did; do C. is; doing D. has; done
98. —Could you tell me________?
—For two weeks.
A. how long you borrowed this book
B. how long you have borrowed this book
C. how long you kept the book
D. how long you have kept the book
99. In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A. were B. have been C. had been
100. He ________ in his best clothes, ready for his evening out.
A. is dressing B. dresses C. is dressed D. dressed
參考答案
1. B
【解析】句意:據(jù)報道,我市一些學校的學生每天都上體育課。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時用法。句子中主語是“the students”, 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式, 結合設空處后文提到的“every day”可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時, 謂語動詞使用動詞原形“take”。故選B。
2. B
【解析】句意:Kate不喜歡梨。
考查動詞辨析。has有;like喜歡;eats吃;likes喜歡;空前有助動詞doesn’t,后接動詞原形,故選B。
3. D
【解析】句意:Kate正在唱歌,其他人在聽。
考查時態(tài)。sing唱;listen聽。根據(jù)“now”可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以第一空用is singing。the others剩余的所有人,表復數(shù),所以應用are listening。故選D。
4. B
【解析】句意:下周會有一場足球賽。
There's going to be是there be句型的將來時形式,表示“將會有”。這是there be句型時態(tài)的一個變化,而be going to的后面應該用動詞原形,此空應填be,其他不符合題意,選B。
5. B
【解析】句意:李雷上周五錯過了校車。
考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast Friday”可知,本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式missed。故選B。
6. B
【解析】句意:我媽媽一個月帶我妹妹和我去兩次博物館。
考查動詞辨析和頻度副詞。take帶去;bring帶來;twice兩次; two times兩倍,當“time”表示次數(shù)時,不能用two times;second第二。根據(jù)“to the museum”可知,空一表示“帶去博物館”,take sb. to...“帶某人去某地”,排除AC選項;再根據(jù)“a month.”可知,此處表示“一個月兩次”,用twice a month。故選B。
7. C
【解析】句意:Scott早餐后洗個澡。
考查動詞辨析及動詞時態(tài)。have a shower相當于take a shower“洗澡”;bring“帶來”,是動詞,根據(jù)語境是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Scott,是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù),take a shower中take變第三人稱單數(shù),故選C。
8. A
【解析】句意:看圖片里可愛的貓。它們正在玩一只玩具老鼠。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look at the cute cats in the picture.”可知,描述正在發(fā)生的動作,要用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結構,故選A。
9. B
【解析】句意:安靜!爸爸現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上開會。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“now”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing。故選B。
10. C
【解析】句意:我父親昨天沒有生病。
考查一般過去時。 yesterday為一般過去時的時間狀語,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)my father,be動詞用was,否定形式為wasn't。故選C。
11. B
【解析】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在寫一篇關于民族英雄的報告。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter, what are you doing?”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為am/is/are doing。故選B。
12. C
【解析】句意:——我餓了。你知道我們在哪里可以買到好吃的嗎?——當然!拐角處有一家餐館。
考查there be句型。根據(jù)問句可知答語的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,而在there be結構中,be動詞要與其后面相鄰的主語保持數(shù)的一致,本句的主語“a restaurant”為單數(shù),所以用is,故選C。
13. C
【解析】句意:到上學期為止,他們已經(jīng)學了2000多個英語單詞。
考查時態(tài)。learned一般過去時;has learned現(xiàn)在完成時;had learned過去完成時;learn一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)時間狀語by the end of last term,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時,故選C。
14. B
【解析】句意:昨天這個時候我正在和我的朋友們參觀博物館。
考查過去進行時。visit參觀,根據(jù)空后的時間狀語“at this time yesterday”可知,應該用過去進行時,故選B。
15. B
【解析】句意:——我可以和校長通電話嗎?——恐怕不能。他正在給同學們做演講。
考查時態(tài)辨析。由“Could I speak to the headmaster?”以及“I’m afraid not.”可知,“他正在給學生做演講”,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
16. D
【解析】句意:Tom每天打掃他的房間,所以他的房間很干凈。
考查動詞及形容詞。cleans作“打掃”,是動詞;clean作“干凈的”,是形容詞;第一空作謂語,應用動詞,結合“every day”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式;排除A、C選項;第二空作表語,應用形容詞,故選D。
17. B
【解析】句意:明天是星期六,我們要去看望我的祖父母。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可以推知,我們是明天去看望爺爺奶奶,用一般將來時態(tài),則A、D兩項錯誤;又因will后應加動詞原形,則C項錯誤;be going to表示將要發(fā)生的事情。故選B。
18. C
【解析】句意:蒂姆昨天這個時候正在讀一本由亞瑟?柯南?道爾寫的偵探小說。A. read????動詞原形;B. reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. was reading過去進行時態(tài);D. is reading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。過去進行時表示在過去某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)。其構成是:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)時間狀語this time yesterday,結合給出的四個選項,因此可知這句話的意思是"蒂姆昨天這個時候正在讀一本由亞瑟?柯南?道爾寫的偵探小說",可知,此空故填was reading,故選C。
19. A
【解析】句意:他正在下棋。他每個周末都下棋。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,第一空要用現(xiàn)在進行時,即be doing,排除CD;再根據(jù)“ every weekend”可知,第二空時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為“he”,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),排除B。故選A。
20. A
【解析】句意:安靜點。嬰兒正在睡覺。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Be quiet. The baby...now.”可知,此處描述的動作正在進行,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,結構是“be+doing”,故選A。
21. A
【解析】句意:趙林不經(jīng)常乘火車去北京。他通常乘地鐵去。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Zhao Lin”為第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故排除D項。根據(jù)“He usually goes by subway.”可知,第一句表達否定的含義。go“去”,其否定需要前加助動詞doesn’t。故選A。
22. B
【解析】句意:明天早上意大利和德國有一場足球比賽。
考查一般將來時。“there be+名詞+ and+名詞”的句子結構采取就近原則。be與離得最近的名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致。根據(jù)“a football game”可知是單數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“tomorrow morning”可知是一般將來時,排除C;用“there is going to be”或“there will be”。“have”表示“某人有某物”,不能與“there be”的句子結構連用。排除AD;故選B。
23. D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚會上我沒看到你?!艺谏螪IY課。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知表達昨天晚會的時候正在上課,句子是過去進行時。主語是“I”,表達“上課”動詞用“was taking”。故填was taking。
24. C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,媽媽在哪? ——她正在房間里工作。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dad, where’s Mom?”可知,此處回答她正在做某事,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為be doing,主語為She,be動詞用is。故選C。
25. A
【解析】句意:——我可以借你的自行車嗎?——不好意思,我昨天把它借給吉姆了。
考查動詞辨析和時態(tài)。borrow“借”,強調(diào)借來;lend“借給”,強調(diào)借出去。根據(jù)“Could I … your bike?”,此處是“借”來自行車,應用borrow;再根據(jù)“I… it to Jim yesterday.”可知,此處指“借給”吉姆了,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選A。
26. B
【解析】句意:——我可以和簡講話嗎?——對不起,她現(xiàn)在不在。她一回來我就告訴她。
考查動詞時態(tài)。as soon as“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。本句主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞需用三單形式。故選B。
27. B
【解析】句意:——聽著!誰在音樂室唱歌?——一定是簡。她通常每天這個時候唱歌。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,第一句詢問的動作正在進行,所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)“be doing”,排除A;第二空根據(jù)“usually”和“every day”可知,句子時態(tài)應是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單sings。故選D。
28. D
【解析】句意:羅伯特搬進了新房子。他打算下星期五舉行一個喬遷派對來慶祝。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“next Friday”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,故用be doing to do或will do。故選D。
29. C
【解析】句意:——他長什么樣?——他有一頭短直發(fā)。
考查動詞短語和一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。look like像;like喜歡,動詞;像,介詞。第一句有助動詞,所以空處應用動詞原形,結合“He has short straight hair.”可知是問外貌,故選C。
30. D
【解析】句意:快點!電影演了半小時了。根據(jù)begin/start開始,短暫性動詞,不能和時間段連用;be on上演,延續(xù)性動詞,可以和時間段連用;for half an hour半小時,時間段;故選D。
31. C
【解析】句意:自北京2022年冬奧會和殘奧會開幕以來,冰墩墩和雪容融一直很受歡迎。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon”,助動詞用have,故選C。
32. B
【解析】句意:她說她去過上海迪斯尼樂園兩次。
考查過去完成時。have/has gone to表示“(某人)現(xiàn)在到某地去了”(現(xiàn)在不在這兒了);have/has been to表示“(某人)曾經(jīng)去過某地”;根據(jù)“She said”,所以此處用過去對應的時態(tài),排除A;根據(jù)“she______ to Shanghai Disneyland twice”可知是“去了回來了”,故選B。
33. C
【解析】句意:——邁克,你爸爸在哪里? ——他正在院子里洗車。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)問句可知本題詢問的是邁克的爸爸當前的情況,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作。故選C。
34. B
【解析】句意:每年兒童節(jié),每個學生都會收到老師送的精美禮物。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“every year”可知,此處指經(jīng)常性的動作,故為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式。故選B。
35. B
【解析】句意:關掉水龍頭。壺里裝滿了水。
考查形容詞短語以及時態(tài)。be full of=be filled with,排除D選項。根據(jù)“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知,壺里現(xiàn)在裝滿了水,用一般現(xiàn)在時結構,故選B。
36. C
【解析】句意:你的父親要去商店。你想讓他幫你買點什么嗎?
考查時態(tài)。go to一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式;went to一般過去時態(tài)形式;is going to現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示將來的意思;goes to一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。結合句意可知,“你的父親將要去商店”要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示將來的意思,根據(jù)主語Your father是第三人稱單數(shù),此空應填is going to,故選C。
37. B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么時候來我們學校嗎?——下周。
考查賓語從句。句子作“know”的賓語,屬于賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D;根據(jù)答句“Next week.”可知,時態(tài)用一般將來時:will+do。故選B。
38. C
【解析】句意:——我知道莉莉是你最好的朋友。你們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常見面嗎?——不。她在紐約住了十年,但現(xiàn)在她住在洛杉磯。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知過去住在紐約,用一般過去時,謂語用過去式lived。故選C。
39. C
【解析】句意:—薩拉在哪兒呢?—她在公交車站等著迎接她的朋友們呢。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時和介詞。根據(jù)“Where is Sara”,可知回答的是正在做的事情,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用“is waiting”,根據(jù)“the bus stop”可知在公交車站,是小地點,介詞用at。“wait for sb.”表達“等待某人”,與句意不符合。故選C。
40. D
【解析】句意:噓,不要按門鈴。寶寶正在睡覺。
考查動詞辨析。paint繪畫;wake醒來;rain下雨;ring響鈴。根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,寶寶正在睡覺,所以不要按門鈴。故選D。
41. C
【解析】句意:我在去美術館的路上遇到珍妮時,她正慢慢地、小心地騎車回家。
考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,應用過去進行時,故選C。
42. D
【解析】句意:我所收集的郵票還差一張才能成整套。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。complete完成,結合句意,主語my collection與謂語complete之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態(tài),before引導的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故選D。
43. B
【解析】句意:他們在晚會上又唱又跳,多么開心啊!
考查動詞辨析及時態(tài)辨析。take花費(時間),常用于“It takes/take sb. time to do sth.”句式中;spend花費(時間或金錢),常用于spend ... (in) doing sth.或spend ... on sth.結構中。分析句子結構可知此處用spend;再由“had”可知用過去完成時,此處用spend的過去分詞形式spent。故選B。
44. B
【解析】句意:張老師,我們的英語老師,對我們來說就像一位父親。我們班所有的學生都喜歡他。
考查like詞義辨析。like像……一樣,介詞;喜歡,動詞。根據(jù)空后“a father to us”可知,空一應是表示“像……一樣”,介詞,主語“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher”是第三人稱單數(shù),故系動詞應用is;根據(jù)前句“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us.”可推知,應是學生們都喜歡他,故空二應是like“喜歡”,動詞;句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“All the students in our class”是復數(shù)形式,故動詞應用原形。故選B。
45. C
【解析】句意:——從2020年3月5日起,許多人又回到了工作崗位?!鞘谢謴土松鷻C。
考查介詞辨析。for為了;in接年、月、季節(jié)等;since自從;on接具體的某一天。根據(jù)“Many people have been back…”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,“since+過去的時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
46. A
【解析】句意:過去經(jīng)常有很多孩子在花園里玩,但是現(xiàn)在花園里很安靜。
考查非謂語動詞。there used to be表示“過去曾經(jīng)有”,因此第一空填be;第二空填現(xiàn)在分詞playing作后置定語修飾“kids”。故選A。
47. C
【解析】句意:我過去很害羞,和別人一起做課題幫助我變得外向了。
考查動詞短語辨析。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“習慣做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”;根據(jù)“Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.”可知,此處是過去是害羞的, used to be+ adj.意為“過去常常是…”,故選C。
48. D
【解析】句意:——蘇珊,你知道你媽媽明天會不會回來嗎?——對不起,我不知道。她一到家,我就告訴她給你打電話。
考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句中的if引導賓語從句,此處主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)“tomorrow”選擇一般將來時,排除A;第二個空As soon as引導的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,此處從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,she為第三人稱單數(shù),使用動詞三單形式。故選D。
49. D
【解析】句意:昨天的這個時候,八年級的學生正在參加數(shù)學考試。
考查動詞時態(tài)。take a math exam參加數(shù)學考試;根據(jù)時間狀語“at this time yesterday昨天的這個時候”可知,句子時態(tài)為過去進行時,其構成為:was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語students是第三人稱復數(shù),be動詞用were,take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking。故選D。
50. D
【解析】句意:下面哪一個是正確的。A“然后我走了很長一段路,跑進了黃浦江?!眗un into偶然遇上,因此這句話錯誤;B“你把我處理完,我就去污水處理廠?!?,when引導時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時;C“在這個工廠我很難找到一份工作?!?,work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾;D“你說的“液體黃金”是什么意思?”故選D。
51. C
【解析】句意:蘇珊通常每天乘公共汽車上學。
考查時態(tài)。has taken乘坐,現(xiàn)在完成時;took乘坐,過去式;takes乘坐,動詞三單;will take乘坐,一般將來時;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的usually和every day可知,這里表達的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,所以應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,而句子主語是第三人稱,所以動詞用三單,故選C。
52. B
【解析】句意:——他們有一些棒球嗎?——是的,他們有。
考查一般疑問句及助動詞。根據(jù)語境及回答可知上文是一般疑問句,謂語動詞是實意動詞have,此處用助動詞do構成一般疑問句,排除A;一般疑問句的簡略回答必須保持一致,選項CD不符合題意,故選B。
53. D
【解析】句意:這個城市的巨大變化也給我們帶來了一些問題。
考查主謂一致和名詞辨析。主語The big changes為復數(shù)概念,謂語動詞應為have brought;question表示需回答的“問題”,problem表示需解決的“問題”,第二空指城市變化帶來的需要解決的問題,problem符合題意,some后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)problems。故選D。
54. D
【解析】句意:我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,現(xiàn)在變得更加美麗了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。will change表一般將來時;changed表一般過去時;was changing表過去進行時;has changed表現(xiàn)在完成時。本句中,家鄉(xiāng)不斷地改變,讓它變得更美了,過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,故應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
55. A
【解析】句意:——你當老師多久了?——自2006年起。
考查介詞辨析。Since自……以后,后接時間點;For達,計,后接時間段,表一段時間;In在……之后或在……期間;After在……之后。根據(jù)“How long”可知對時間段提問,結合句意以及“2006”可知,2006年為時間點,故應用since 2006“自2006年起”整體表達的是一個時間段。故選A。
56. B
【解析】句意:——海倫,我們還沒有收到你的報告。報告準備好了嗎?——是的,準備好了。我只是想檢查一下然后我將會發(fā)送它。
didn’t receive沒有收到,一般過去時;haven’t received現(xiàn)在完成時;hadn’t received過去完成時;don’t receive一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示截止到現(xiàn)在還沒有收到,應用現(xiàn)在完成時have /has +動詞的過去分詞,這里考查的是否定形式,在have后直接加not,縮寫為haven’t,故選B。
57. D
【解析】句意:盡管邁克爾·杰克遜已經(jīng)去世多年,我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟偪竦囊魳贰?br />
考查延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“for many years”可知,謂語動詞用可延續(xù)的,排除A和B;現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是have/has done,C項語法錯誤;D項表狀態(tài),可持續(xù)。故選D。
58. C
【解析】句意:我和我的父母在假期一開始就要出國旅游。
考查時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知本句是由“as soon as一……就……”引導的狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,所以這里從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語“the holiday”是三單,因此動詞begin用三單形式。故選C。
59. B
【解析】句意:昨晚我到家時,我兒子正在玩電腦游戲。
考查過去進行時。has played表現(xiàn)在完成時;was playing表過去進行時;will play表一般將來時;played表一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,當“我”昨晚到家的時候,“我”兒子正在玩電腦游戲,表過去某一刻正在進行的動作應用過去進行時,故選B。
60. A
【解析】句意:Ruby,像他的爺爺,喜歡乒乓球。
考查like的用法。like像,介詞;like喜歡,動詞。第一空應填介詞,作狀語,排除B、C;而第二空應填謂語動詞,主語Ruby為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。
61. B
【解析】句意:——安妮怎么樣了?她臉上的表情表明她很傷心?!龜?shù)學考試不及格。
考查動詞辨析。advises勸告,提建議,第三人稱單數(shù);suggests暗示,第三人稱單數(shù);showed展示,動詞過去式;seemed好像,仿佛,動詞過去式。根據(jù)“The expression on her face…that she is sad.”可知,表情暗示了她很傷心,該句是賓語從句,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句也應該是一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。
62. A
【解析】句意:湯姆需要一千美元買一臺電腦,但是到目前為止他只賺了500美元。
考查短語。so far到目前為止;so as to以便;so that以便;so much多少。根據(jù)“he has only made $ 500”,可知句子表達到目前為止,用短語“so far”。故選A。
63. D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生今天下午會檢查我們的作業(yè),但我還沒完成。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“but”可知,還沒有完成作業(yè),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);故選D。
64. B
【解析】句意:丹尼斯在玩雜耍時總是丟球,他很糟糕。
考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“He was terrible.”是一般過去時可知,前句也是一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,排除A;持續(xù)做某事:keep doing sth.,是固定搭配,排除C。故選B。
65. B
【解析】句意:——你上周看了什么電影?——我看了《跨過鴨綠江》。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast weekend”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故選B。
66. B
【解析】句意:——媽媽,爸爸在哪里?——他去超市了。
考查時態(tài)辨析。was going to過去將來時;has gone to到某地去了,現(xiàn)在完成時,has been to去過某地,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句語境可知,應是爸爸不在現(xiàn)場,故應用has gone to“到某地去了”。故選B。
67. B
【解析】句意:工廠的污水已經(jīng)造成了嚴重的污染,是不是?A. didn’t it一般過去時態(tài);B. hasn’t it現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C. won’t it一般將來時時態(tài);D. doesn’t it一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)反意一般疑問句遵循前面是肯定的陳述句,后面是否定的簡短的一般疑問句,前面是否定的陳述句,后面是肯定的簡短的一般疑問句,根據(jù)題意前面是肯定陳述句,后面用否定的一般疑問句,主語是The dirty water用it代替。根據(jù)上文可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),助動詞是has,根據(jù)題意,是hasn’t it,故選B。
68. B
【解析】句意:你沒必要描述你的語文老師。我們見過幾次。
met一般過去時,have met現(xiàn)在完成時主動形式,would meet過去將來時,have been met現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。根據(jù)a few times.得知,表示已經(jīng)見過幾次,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語we與謂語meet之間是主動關系,故用主動語態(tài)。故選B。
69. B
【解析】句意:——約翰在哪里?——他去圖書館了。他在那兒已經(jīng)一個小時了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has gone去了,現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)動作;has been已經(jīng),現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)狀態(tài);went一般過去時;goes一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知,此處強調(diào)“他在那兒已經(jīng)一個小時了”,強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),使用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除C和D;又因為“在那兒”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。故選B。
【點睛】have been to強調(diào)去過某地(已回);
例句:I have been to America twice.
have gone to強調(diào)去了某地(未回);
例句:She has gone to America.
have been in強調(diào)在某地待的時長。
例句:I have been in America for two years.
70. C
【解析】句意:自從比爾來到我們學校,我就認識他了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。know認識;come來,根據(jù)since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時,故選C。
71. B
【解析】句意:今天下午,在我們學校將有一場籃球賽。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。此句是there be句型的一般將來時,其構成There will be sth.或There be going to be sth.;選項A形式不對,排除;a basketball game是單數(shù),be動詞形式應用單數(shù)is,故選B。
72. D
【解析】句意:——貝蒂在哪兒?——她離開幾分鐘了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)瞬間動詞不與時間段連用,“for+一段時間”為時間段,leave, go, return都為瞬間動詞,ABC排除;瞬間動詞leave與時間段連用可轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞be away,故選D。
73. B
【解析】句意:——華為在過去的幾年里取得了多么大的進步!——難怪它在世界各地都很出名。
考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時間狀語 “in the past few years” 可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結構為have/has done。故選B。
74. D
【解析】句意:——看!有人打掃了教室。現(xiàn)在又干凈又整潔了。——嗯,不是我。我剛才去了操場。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’s clean and tidy now.”可知,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。
75. B
【解析】句意:我們組的同學正在為比賽做最后的準備。我們一定會贏。
考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的準備,用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為am/is/are doing。故選B。
76. D
【解析】句意:看!很多老師都在那兒唱歌跳舞呢。根據(jù)now可知,是現(xiàn)在進行時,結構是, 主語+be + Ving, 且主語是teachers,是復數(shù)形式,故be動詞用are, 故選D。
77. C
【解析】句意:——安娜,你哥哥在哪里?——他和一群孩子在花園里玩。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句語境可知,空處的動作正在進行,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,構成形式為:be doing;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故be用is;play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故選C。
78. D
【解析】句意:他有一份新工作。他在超市工作。
考查動詞和名詞辨析。work和job都有“工作”之意。根據(jù)句中a提示,第1個空格應填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),work和job作名詞時,work為不可數(shù)名詞,而job為可數(shù)名詞,故B、C選項可排除。根據(jù)英語表達習慣,job通常用作名詞,work既可以是名詞也可以是動詞,且第2個空所在句子主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),故work應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。
79. D
【解析】句意:許多野生動物因為失去了生存區(qū)而失去了生命。
考查動詞和名詞用法。lose失去,是動詞;loss喪失,是名詞。第一空需要作謂語,應用動詞lose;第二空被冠詞the修飾,應用名詞loss,故選D。
80. A
【解析】句意:我朋友剛給了我一本書。但我現(xiàn)在找不到了。??
考查一般過去時。由提示詞?just?和句子“But I can’t find it now.”判斷,朋友給我書是過去發(fā)生的動作,需用一般過去時。故選A。
81. A
【解析】句意:我們不能確定明天是否將要下雨。如果下雨的話,我們將不去爬南山。
考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,第一個空格處是if引導的賓語從句;再者根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,動詞要用一般將來時will rain;第二個空格處是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),因此rains符合句意。故選A。
82. D
【解析】句意:大衛(wèi)學彈鋼琴已經(jīng)9年了,而且他很擅長彈鋼琴。
考查動詞時態(tài)。learns學習,動詞三單形式,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;is learning,正在學習,用于現(xiàn)在進行時;will learn將學習,用于一般將來時;has learned已經(jīng)學習,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)空后的for 9 years可知,本句是強調(diào)9年前開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,是現(xiàn)在完成時的概念;現(xiàn)在完成時的構成是have/has done,結合選項可知,空處應該是has learned。故選D。
83. D
【解析】句意:沒有人能夠確定幾千年后人類會是什么樣子,更不用說一百萬年以后了。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,排除B、C兩項;又根據(jù)“in thousands of years”可知,應用一般將來時。故選D。
84. D
【解析】句意:——下周日將有一個新電影?!娴??我將去看它。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。there be...“有……”,根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知應用一般將來時,there be句型一般將來時結構為“there be going to be...”,主語是a new movie,單數(shù),故選D。
85. C
【解析】句意:在過去的十年里,我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“in the last ten years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結構為have/has done。故選C。
86. B
【解析】句意:——周日你打算干什么?——我打算去拜訪莉莉。
考查一般將來時。A.我現(xiàn)在在家里看電視;B. 我打算去拜訪莉莉;C.我想要去電影院;D.我經(jīng)常在家里做作業(yè)。問句是be going to結構的特殊疑問句,答句也要用be going to結構,故選B。
87. C
【解析】句意:我的祖父母打太極拳已經(jīng)一年了,他們的身體狀況都很好。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“for a year now”可知,“for+時間段”表示現(xiàn)在完成時,結構是“have/has done”。故選C。
88. C
【解析】句意:戴維是個網(wǎng)球運動員,六歲時就開始打網(wǎng)球了。從when he was six years old判斷句子時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選C。
89. D
【解析】句意:——我將要搬去倫敦。讓我們保持聯(lián)系?!斎?。并且你將永遠不會被忘記。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I'm moving to London.”可知,時態(tài)應用一般將來時。而主語you和謂語動詞forget之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
90. C
【解析】句意:我的狗喜歡叫,但它從不對我叫。
考查非謂語動詞,動詞時態(tài)以及動詞短語。like doing sth/to do sth“喜歡做某事”;bark吠叫;bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking,第二空后接賓語me,應填短語bark at,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故選C。
91. D
【解析】句意:你結婚有多久了?根據(jù)助動詞have判斷,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,marry和get married都是短暫性動詞,不可與how long連用,排除A,B;be married表示狀態(tài),have后面要跟過去分詞been,故答案為D。
【點睛】短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束。這類動詞有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但在肯定句中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一個錯誤的句子,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.
92. D
【解析】句意:莉莉每天打掃她的房間,所以她的房間很干凈。
考查動詞及形容詞。cleans打掃,動詞三單形式;clean打掃,動詞原形;干凈的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空一是句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)空后的“every day”可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以空處用動詞的三單形式cleans,排除選項A和C;根據(jù)空二前的“is very”可知,空二處應該用形容詞clean作表語。故選D。
93. B
【解析】句意:如果他在空閑時間做足夠的運動,他會更健康。
考查一般將來時和名詞的數(shù)。分析句子結構可知,此句是由if引導的條件狀語從句;主句應該為一般將來時,if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除A、C;exercise泛指“鍛煉”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
94. B
【解析】句意:看那個女人正在煮湯。蔬菜湯味道鮮美。
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)look可知是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結構為be doing,故排除AC;第二空若主語為A and B,則謂語用原形,跟tastes不符;因此是A with B,主語為A(遵循就遠一致),即soup,謂語用單數(shù)。故選B。
95. D
【解析】句意:快點!這個重要的會議已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。began一般過去時,非延續(xù)性動詞,開始;has began錯誤用法;has begun現(xiàn)在完成時,非延續(xù)性動詞,開始;has been on現(xiàn)在完成時,延續(xù)性動詞,開始。根據(jù)題意可是這個會議已經(jīng)開始并且持續(xù)了十分鐘,for ten minutes為for + 時間段,用于完成時中,句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。
96. A
【解析】句意:——楊先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。 他去過那里三次,因為他喜歡當?shù)氐娘L景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的區(qū)別。has gone to去了某地(未回來);has been to去過某地(已回來)。根據(jù)“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知,楊先生不在說話地,所以是去了龍泉山,還沒有回來,故第一空填has gone to,排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“three times”可知,去過三次,且there是地點副詞,前不加任何介詞,用has been。故選A。
97. D
【解析】句意:我認為那個男孩已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,already已經(jīng),說明動作已經(jīng)完成,所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。
98. D
【解析】句意:——你能告訴我這本書你借了多久嗎?——兩周。
考查賓語從句和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。分析句式,題干設空部分是動詞tell后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序;從For two weeks判斷時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。
99. B
【解析】句意:在過去的幾年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“In the past few years”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,其結構為have done。故選B。
100. C
【解析】句意:他穿上他最好的衣服,準備晚上出去玩。
考查時態(tài)和動詞短語。be dressed in“穿著”;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“He”后用be動詞is。故選C。
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