Stephen?Hawking
1942-2018 graduated frm University f Oxfrd and University f Cambridgehad t sit in a wheelchair because f the disease called ALS
Isaac Newtn
a famus British physicistInvented the reflecting telescpe
Yuan Lngping
A Chinese scientist wh was awarded with the Medal f the Republic
A well-knwn agricultural scientistThe Father f Hybrid rice
A Chinese female scientist
Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nbel Prize
Read fr structure
ExpsitinNarratin C. News reprt
What is the genre f this writing?
Inverted Pyramid
Tu Yuyu and her team’s effrts finally paid ff.
Tu Yuyu acquired a brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
Tu Yuyu and her team slved a lt f prblems befre they successfully discvered qinghasu.
brn in Ningb,ZJ Prvince
studied medicine atuniversity in Beijing
became head f a team that intendedt find a cure frmalaria
succeeded in making qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice
successfully discvered qinghasu
wn the Nbel Prize
Read fr detailed infrmatin
Lead (Para.1)
What infrmatin can yu get frm the lead?
Wh?What?Why?
Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry.
A. AttributiveB. AppsitinC. Adverbial
Tip: Yu can use an appsitin t explain a term, thus making it easier t understand. A cmma r a dash is ften put befre the explanatin.
Bdy (Para.2-5)
What effrt had Tu Yuyu made t find a cure fr malaria befre prducing any prmising results?
She cllected ver 2,000 traditinal Chinese medical recipes fr malaria treatment and made hundreds f extracts frm different herbs.
Tu Yuyu referred t the ancient bks …nt t damage its effective part.
Tu Yuyu and her team managed t find slutins t the prblem, e.g. using husehld water cntainers instead f research equipment.
Tu Yuyu and her team vlunteered t test the qingha extract n themselves.
Appreciate the writing technique
What’s the functin f this sentence?
It serves as a transitinal sentence. It mves frm Tu’s educatinal backgrund (para.2) t “Tu’s success in making qingha extract” (para.3).
Can yu find ther transitinal sentences used in the bdy part and analyze their functin?
Hwever, it was hard t prduce enugh qingha extract fr large trials because research resurces were limited.
It mves frm Tu’s success in making qingha extract t “the prcess f making enugh qingha extracts fr large trials”.
Even with large amunts f qingha extract prduced, hwever, they still faced anther prblem.
It mves frm Tu’s success in “making enugh qingha extract fr large trials” t the new prblem the team was facing-- n sufficient safety data.
Tail (Para.6)
1. What cntributin has qinghasu made?
As a key part f many malaria medicine, qinghasu has since benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients.
2. What did she encurage scientists t d?
She encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
Read fr thinking
1. What qualities did Tu Yuyu shw as a scientist? Use details frm the news reprt t supprt yur ideas.
A GdScientist
Well-educated
Strng-minded
Willing t sacrifice
2.What qualities des a gd scientist have? (Grup-wrk)
3. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese female scientist t win a Nbel Prize. In yur pinin, what is the significance f this achievement?(Grup-wrk)
Tu Yuyu’s achievement has earned internatinal recgnitin f traditinal Chinese medicine. As a female scientist, Tu has als inspired yung female scientists t wrk harder t achieve their dreams.
Have an imaginary talk with Tu Yuyu.
Imagine yu were Tu Yuyu. What wuld yu tell the yung students?
Imagine yu were talking t Tu Yuyu. What wuld yu tell her?
Greetings.What difficulties yu have vercme.Express yur expectatins and encuragement.
Greetings and yur feelings.What yu can learn frm her qualities.What are yu ging t d in the future?
Tu’s speech at the Nbel Prize ceremny
Chinese medicine and pharmaclgy are a great treasure-huse. We shuld explre them and raise them t a higher level.
Language pints
1. …malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f survival. survival n. the state f cntinuing t live r exist 生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物 eg Illegal hunting is threatening the survival f the species. 非法狩獵正威脅到物種的生存。 【拓展】 survive v. 活下來，幸存 survivr n. 幸存者，生還者
【學法點撥】survive—— survival 幸存refuse—— refusal 拒絕arrive—— arrival 到達apprve—— apprval 贊成
v. + -al n.
2. …and in 1969 Tu became head f a team that intended t find a cure fr the disease. intend vt. & vi. t have smething in yur mind as a plan r purpse 想要，計劃；意指 eg She?intends t d A levels and g t university. 她計劃先參加高級考試，然后去讀大學。 What did he intend by that remark? 他說那話是什么意思?
【拓展】 intentin n. 意圖, 目的; 打算 have n intentin f ding sth. 無意做某事; 不打算做某事
【歸納】 intend sb. t d sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend t d / ding sth. 打算做某事 be intended fr 打算供……之用
【語境應用】完成句子。1) The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses _________ (intend) fr internatinal students. 2) I have n __________ (intend) f retiring just yet. 3) I ______________________ as a vlunteer in an envirnmental prtectin rganizatin during the summer hlidays 我打算暑假期間在一個環(huán)保組織做志愿者。
intend wrking / t wrk??
3. Tu referred t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again. refer t: ①t lk at a bk, map, piece f paper etc fr infrmatin查閱，參考 eg He gave the speech withut referring t his ntes. 他不看講稿發(fā)表了演講。 ②t mentin r speak abut smene r smething 提到，談及 eg We agreed never t refer t the matter again. 我們同意永遠不再提這件事。
③If writing r infrmatin refers t smene r smething, it relates t that persn r thing?涉及……；與……相關eg The figures refer t ur sales in Eurpe. 這些數(shù)字是我們在歐洲的銷售額。
【拓展】 1) refer sth. t... 把……提交給…… refer t sb. 指的是某人 refer t ... as 把……稱為 2) reference n. 提及；談到；參考；查閱 in/with reference t... 關于……
【語境應用】翻譯下面句子。1) I dn't want t refer t this matter any mre.2) Refer t the dictinary when yu dn't knw hw t spell a wrd.3) I knew the teacher was referring t Bill when she spke f a bright by in ur class.
我再也不想提這件事了。???????????????????
當你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時，查閱一下詞典。
當老師談到我們班里的一個聰明的男孩時，我知道她指的是Bill。
根據(jù)漢語提示補全下列句子。4) If yu dn’t knw what this means, _____________________ (去查字典).5) Marcia _______________________________. (把Jerry稱作好朋友)語法填空6) Please s nt include cvers. A list f __________(refer) must be included.
refer t the dictinary?
referred t Jerry as a dear friend
references
4. …because research resurces were limited. limited adj. nt very great in amunt, number, ability etc 有限的 eg There are nly a limited number f tickets available. 門票數(shù)量有限。 【拓展】 limit n.?界限；限度 v. 限制，限定 limitatin n. 限制；控制
【拓展】 把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)be limited t... 局限于……a time/speed/age limit 時間/速度/年齡限制within limits 在某種程度上; 有一定限制set a limit n 對……加以限制beynd the limit 超過限度
【語境應用】完成句子。1) My wife and I?__________?(定了一個限額) n hw much we spend n clthes.2) I ______________ tw cups f cffee a day. 我一天只允許自己喝兩杯咖啡。3) They tld us that we culd d whatever we liked,? ___________________ (在一定限度內(nèi)).
set a limit
limit myself t
within?(certain)?limits
5. The trials n patients were likely t be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient safety data. pstpne vt. t delay an event and plan r decide that it shuld happen at a later date r time 延遲，延期 eg They decided t?pstpne?their hliday?until?next year. 他們決定將假期延后到來年。
pstpne, put ff
【語境應用】用pstpne, put ff的適當形式填空。1) Our nline meeting was ________________ fr an hur by a pwer cut.2) He _________________ ging t?Beijing?fr his hliday because an urgent thing had happened.3) Dn’t _________________ making the arrangements until the last minute.
pstpned / put ff?
6. T speed up the prcess and ensure its safety… speed up: t mve r happen faster, r t make smething mve r happen faster (使)加速 eg The truck speeded up ging dwn the hill. 卡車在下山時加快了速度。 【反義短語】slw dwn 減速，慢下來
【拓展】 at a speed f 以……的速度 at high/lw/full/tp speed 以高/低/全/最快速 speed by (時間)很快地過去，飛逝
【語境應用】用speed相關短語的適當形式完成句子。1) 顯而易見，一個好的學習習慣能幫助我們盡快實現(xiàn)我們的目標。 Obviusly, a gd learning habit can help us t ________________________________.2) 既然他以每小時60英里的速度開車，那么事故是怎樣發(fā)生的呢？ Hw did the accident cme abut since he drve ______________________________?
speed up t reach ur destinatins　
at a speed f sixty miles per hur
7. The effrts f Tu and her team finally paid ff. pay ff: ①if smething yu d pays ff, it is successful r has a gd result 成功，湊效，達到目的 eg All her hard wrk paid ff in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 她的所有努力最終有了收獲——她終于通過了考試。 ②t give smene all the mney yu we them 付清（還清）債務 eg I'll?pay ff?all my?debts?first. 首先我要還清欠款。
③t pay smene their wages and tell them they n lnger have a jb 付清工資解雇某人eg Tw hundred wrkers have been paid ff. 兩百名工人拿到工資被解雇了。
注意：pay ff 意為“取得成功；奏效”時，物作主語； 意為“償清，付清”時，人作主語
【拓展】pay短語 pay fr sth. 為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰; 花錢買某物 pay back 償還; 報復 pay attentin t 注意 pay a visit t 訪問 pay dwn (分期或部分)支付；償還 pay up 付清全部欠款
【語境應用】用pay的相關短語完成句子。My hard wrk finally _________when they called me fr an interview.2) I will ___________ the bk whatever the price.3) Hw can I ________ yu ________ fr all yur kindness?4) I ___________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith yesterday afternn.
pay back
paid a visit t
8. …will indeed discver mre medicines beneficial t glbal health care. beneficial adj. having a gd effect 有益的，有用的 be beneficial t 對……有益 eg Cycling is?highly beneficial?t health and the envirnment. 騎自行車對于身體和環(huán)境大有裨益。
【拓展】benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益處，好處be f benefit t 對……有好處fr sb.’s benefit 為了幫助某人benefit frm / by 受益于……, 從……中得到好處【學法點撥】be beneficial t = be f benefit = benefit 對……有益
【語境應用】一句多譯新鮮空氣對我們的健康有益。
Fresh air is beneficial t ur health.Fresh air is f benefit t ur health.Fresh air benefits ur health.Our health benefits frm fresh air.
1. Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry. 【分析】不定式短語t receive a Nbel Prize作scientist的后置定語。the first + n. + t d 第一個做……的…… 當被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時，通常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾詞與不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。
【仿寫】珍·古道爾是第一位研究黑猩猩與人類之間聯(lián)系的女性。
Jane Gdall was the first wman t study the cnnectins between chimps and human beings.
2. Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu, after many failed experiments.
It is + 被強調(diào)成分 + that ...
Hwever, Tu didn't succeed in discvering qinghasu, after many experiment until the 1970s.
It is + nt until ... + that ... 直到……才……
與nt... until...結合
【分析】該句式是nt…until …用于強調(diào)句中。

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