?完形填空
I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm. After leaving school, I got married and went into the family business. I spent most of my time at work, or at home, still thinking about ____1____. I felt I was as ____2____ as a bee.
When I was 38, however, my father died from a sudden heart attack. That ____3____ event was enough to make me ____4____ on my life. My dad was only 63 — that’s no age at all. His death made me realize how little ____5____ we have available to do the things we want to. It also enabled me to see my life through a ____6____ pair of eyes, and I didn’t much like what I saw.
Having no real ____7____ or focus, I turned to Annie, a life coach for guidance. Annie allowed me the opportunity to ____8____ my concerns. Then she assisted me to set goals and ____9____ plans that would help me _____10_____ what I most wanted to. Annie also _____11_____ me to expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts. _____12_____, I set myself relatively small, easy tasks, but because I always _____13_____ them in no time, I began to think up tasks that felt a lot more _____14_____.
Happily, my self-esteem (自尊) and confidence levels _____15_____, and I took part in health, fitness, and general well-being exercise _____16_____. For one hour a week, over 8 weeks. I rid myself of _____17_____ and worries, and returned home with great _____18_____.
We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful. It took me a long time to _____19_____ that. But for everyone else, it’s better to _____20_____ now.
1．A．work B．a(chǎn)rt C．education D．friendship
2．A．small B．busy C．gentle D．smart
3．A．painful B．hopeful C．delightful D．shameful
4．A．vote B．depend C．reflect D．base
5．A．food B．money C．time D．comfort
6．A．soft B．strange C．sleepy D．fresh
7．A．regulation B．reputation C．explanation D．direction
8．A．express B．take C．develop D．raise
9．A．show off B．work out C．give away D．set aside
10．A．protect B．quit C．a(chǎn)chieve D．forget
11．A．encouraged B．chose C．forced D．contradicted
12．A．In all B．At first C．At last D．In addition
13．A．considered B．noticed C．completed D．a(chǎn)ccepted
14．A．frustrating B．challenging C．relaxing D．embarrassing
15．A．faded B．declined C．remained D．rocketed
16．A．violently B．nervously C．gratefully D．a(chǎn)ctively
17．A．possessions B．concerns C．pride D．laziness
18．A．enthusiasm B．bravery C．love D．patience
19．A．remember B．collect C．submit D．realize
20．A．leave B．hide C．start D．help

When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____21____ a female mute swan (疣鼻天鵝) near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center (康復(fù)中心) in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be ____22____. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____23____ attention. Ariel covered her jacket ____24____ the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____25____ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought ____26____ her: What do I do now?
How was she going to ____27____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a ____28____ to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly ____29____ by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”
Ariel called David, an animal-care manager in the rehab center to picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike and ____30____ to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (鉛) poisoning. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan ____31____ a bacterial infection. Two months after Ariel came to her rescue, she ____32____.
It’s a ____33____ ending, but the real story is just ____34____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike). Says David, ”That’s the perfect ____35____ of who she is.”
21．A．made B．spotted C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．captured
22．A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．brave C．a(chǎn)musing D．impressive
23．A．various B．challenging C．medical D．digital
24．A．in B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．over
25．A．casually B．cautiously C．quickly D．suddenly
26．A．occurred B．raised C．struck D．a(chǎn)pplied
27．A．recognize B．translate C．a(chǎn)rrange D．transport
28．A．money B．lift C．car D．bicycle
29．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)shamed
30．A．driver B．passenger C．deliverer D．rescuer
31．A．contracted B．contacted C．charged D．concentrated
32．A．passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．pass out
33．A．moving B．inspiring C．disappointing D．demanding
34．A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
35．A．lesson B．summary C．method D．expectation

School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school. But one driver, Patricia Reitz, has mad either____36____ to give each child a handmade hat to keep them warm in the winter.
Miss Patty — the name students, teachers and parents call her — has____37____7,000 hats in the nearly three decades, It all began when Reitz____38____up crocheting (鉤編) . She would practice working on ____39____while she waited for____40____to get on the bus after school. One day, a boy____41____to her half-finished hat, saying, “This hat is so cute, I love it.”____42____Reitz decided to present it to the boy. That is how it all ____43____Reitz specializes in Santa hats, but she will ____44____other hats too. “It makes me feel____45____that I can give them something to ____46____because a lot of the kids don’t have the Santa hats,” she said.
Despite the amount of work involved, Reitz has no____47____of stopping. In fact, she has already began____48____next year’s hats. “I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore,” she said. While other school bus drivers will ____49____hats and gloves for their charges, a homemade gift e rafted with love brings____50____even during the coldest winter days.
36．A．rule B．mission C．decision D．secret
37．A．given away B．made out C．passed down D．tried on
38．A．built B．put C．hold D．took
39．A．models B．stories C．items D．puzzles
40．A．passengers B．teachers C．parents D．students
41．A．pointed B．a(chǎn)dded C．stuck D．responded
42．A．Apparently B．Immediately C．Recently D．Gradually
43．A．finished B．changed C．started D．disappeared
44．A．make B．collect C．fancy D．store
45．A．safe B．heroic C．young D．great
46．A．read B．paint C．wear D．watch
47．A．courage B．intention C．right D．chance
48．A．working on B．a(chǎn)pplying for C．cutting down D．taking off
49．A．book B．fetch C．purchase D．spare
50．A．demand B．memory C．fortune D．warmth

On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we____51____Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a____52____when it was so____53____and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most____54____travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ____55____of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盤),and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was____56____injured, but we____57____to walk to our lodge(旅館), not far inside the____58____. In the lodge, I was____59____to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who_____60_____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches(縫合), I was_____61_____to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily_____62_____and more injections, so we were_____63_____to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our_____64_____visit to the hospital, so we_____65_____looking for the small things,_____66_____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to_____67_____, we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket_____68_____anymore - we were_____69_____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for_____70_____VS sightseeing.
51．A．recommended B．chose C．predicted D．informed
52．A．blessing B．barrier C．limitation D．balance
53．A．complicated B．mysterious C．crowded D．cold
54．A．doubtful B．wonderful C．scary D．imaginary
55．A．sense B．sight C．control D．direction
56．A．severely B．permanently C．partly D．deliberately
57．A．discovered B．failed C．continued D．managed
58．A．spot B．a(chǎn)ccident C．country D．park
59．A．curious B．happy C．shocked D．creative
60．A．cleaned B．cured C．swept D．repaired
61．A．fortunate B．grateful C．ready D．relieved
62．A．operation B．dressing C．pressure D．recovery
63．A．a(chǎn)sked B．forbidden C．permitted D．taught
64．A．occasional B．daily C．risky D．a(chǎn)wful
65．A．put off B．carried on C．insisted on D．ended up
66．A．chatting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．bargaining D．meeting
67．A．exercise B．wander C．leave D．escape
68．A．guide B．list C．a(chǎn)pproach D．memory
69．A．a(chǎn)wake B．sensitive C．a(chǎn)llergic D．a(chǎn)live
70．A．experiment B．explanation C．experience D．reflection

As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to ____71____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____72____ has gone up to 61.
Though some might say that nature should be left to ____73____itself, the butterflies’ population is ____74____ rapidly. They need a little extra help. ____75____, the devotion is exactly what the 97-year-old is able to ____76____ for her little winged friends.
The whole process is a little ____77____, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis s(蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies ____78____. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____79____ to leave their loving home and _____80_____ the senior by flying around the house.
Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise the _____81_____ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to _____82_____ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the _____83_____ in raising butterflies in the end.
Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to _____84_____ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found _____85_____. Hopefully, we will see a(n) _____86_____ in those decreasing numbers.
This new _____87_____ is a fine example of people _____88_____ the smaller things in life. It _____89_____ us that it’s never too late to be _____90_____ in life.
71．A．steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph
72．A．variety B．size C．range D．number
73．A．a(chǎn)djust B．study C．feed D．a(chǎn)ttach
74．A．a(chǎn)ging B．declining C．developing D．moving
75．A．Regretfully B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Carefully
76．A．provide B．fight C．seek D．charge
77．A．money-saving B．low-paid C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
78．A．sped up B．grew up C．woke up D．turned up
79．A．impatient B．unwilling C．surprised D．delighted
80．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ttended C．greeted D．impressed
81．A．flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees
82．A．regain B．express C．remove D．develop
83．A．decoration B．pleasure C．herb D．fossil
84．A．a(chǎn)llow B．encourage C．a(chǎn)rrange D．invite
85．A．passion B．exit C．species D．fiction
86．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
87．A．exercise B．version C．rumour D．hobby
88．A．caring for B．a(chǎn)sking for C．calling on D．relying on
89．A．promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens
90．A．polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful

I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (核桃) tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling ___91___ as hard as baseballs are a potential ___92___ to the heads of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas are a ___93___ while dining in the garden in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike ___94___ while working in the garden.
The black walnut also ___95___ a chemical substance as a ___96___ strategy (策略) through its roots. It’s ___97___ to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with ___98___ that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they ___99___ to grow well.
Have I thought of ____100____ this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, ____101____, cutting down this tree standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk is ____102____. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. ____103____ are important to the urban forest and to numerous birds and insect species which ____104____ to healthy and biodiverse environment.
Sometimes I think about my life without the ____105____. I can’t imagine a spring without the ____106____ who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I ____107____ into its leaves before the nuts are likely to fall at any time.
Every spring I often wonder: What are the chances of being ____108____ unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be satisfied. I’m stuck with this tree, so I give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers ____109____ to wildlife and a reminder that acceptance, ____110____ resistance, is the better way to be.
91．A．flowers B．snowballs C．fruits D．branches
92．A．danger B．surprise C．benefit D．shock
93．A．trouble B．decoration C．symbol D．must
94．A．glasses B．suit C．gloves D．helmet
95．A．a(chǎn)bsorbs B．gives out C．keeps D．prevents
96．A．competitive B．hunting C．communication D．learning
97．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．poisonous C．beneficial D．harmless
98．A．hopes B．doubts C．worries D．curiosity
99．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．struggled
100．A．dressing up B．looking after C．relying on D．getting rid of
101．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
102．A．in progress B．free of charge C．under consideration D．next to impossible
103．A．Animals B．Trees C．Water resources D．Sports parks
104．A．respond B．return C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt
105．A．umbrella B．tiny backyard C．black walnut D．common plants
106．A．neighbors B．birds C．friends D．monkeys
107．A．climb up B．look up C．stare D．watch out
108．A．knocked B．frightened C．poisoned D．heated
109．A．nutrition B．a(chǎn)musement C．a(chǎn) shelter D．a(chǎn)ssistance
110．A．a(chǎn)s well as B．regardless of C．in exchange for D．instead of

Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones. ____111____ of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones ____112____ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. ____113____ you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you ____114____ can’t find north, a few tricks may help you navigate ____115____ to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself ____116____ a trail, but not in a completely ____117____ area of land, you have to answer two questions: Which ____118____ is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans typically live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. ____119____, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should ______120______ see signs of people.
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights — you may be ______121______ how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your directions.
Another ______122______: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. ______123______, even in deep forest, you should be able to ______124______ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve ______125______ the woods. Head toward these ______126______ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for ______127______ light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
______128______, assuming you’ re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the ______129______ we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can ______130______ you to civilization.
111．A．Few B．Most C．Some D．All
112．A．put B．take C．run D．come
113．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．If
114．A．formally B．really C．gradually D．relatively
115．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．next.
116．A．onto B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．off
117．A．unattractive B．unfamiliar C．unchanged. D．uncrowned
118．A．way B．point C．site D．place
119．A．Instead B．Yet C．So D．Besides
120．A．immediately B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．intentionally
121．A．frightened B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．confused
122．A．problem B．result C．view D．option
123．A．Above all B．For example C．On average D．In contrast
124．A．spot B．a(chǎn)void C．bridge D．separate
125．A．from B．under C．beyond D．through
126．A．posts B．breaks C．shades D．links
127．A．hidden B．mysterious C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．limited
128．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Incidentally D．Generally
129．A．memories B．belongings C．notes D．marks
130．A．lead B．a(chǎn)dapt C．restrict D．expose

Nicholas Bostic was on his way to get gas one night when he saw some flames rising from the front of a house in Lafayette, Indiana. He stepped on his___131___, turned his car around and pulled into the driveway. Then he,___132___he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911.
The___133___man jumped out of his car and tried to___134___another driver, but the person just___135___him, driving away. He ran to the back of the house alone, found an/a___136___door, and rushed inside. All he saw was smoke.
“Anybody here? Get out! Get out! Fire!” Bostic___137___.
He didn’t hear any___138___and was about to leave when he saw a/an___139___at the top of the stairs with some younger kids. Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her three____140____while their parents were out. Bostic____141____everyone outside, but then Seinna told him a baby was____142____. He searched____143____for the baby in the next few____144____ . Eventually, when he got to the stairs that led downstairs, he heard some weak____145____. The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed____146____, so he hesitated for a moment before rushing down the stairs. Invisibly, he____147____his breath and followed the crying in the____148____, until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.
____149____, Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes. There’s only one way to ____150____his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.
131．A．brake B．car C．seat D．handle
132．A．examined B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．realized D．contradicted
133．A．a(chǎn)dequate B．indifferent C．rewarding D．selfless
134．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．stop D．a(chǎn)cquire
135．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．scared C．a(chǎn)pproached D．declined
136．A．tiny B．unlocked C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．wooden
137．A．replied B．heard C．yelled D．a(chǎn)rgued
138．A．response B．request C．proposal D．invitation
139．A．stranger B．a(chǎn)dolescent C．boy D．a(chǎn)cquaintance
140．A．neighbors B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
141．A．a(chǎn)ssisted B．persuaded C．hurried D．motivated
142．A．missing B．sick C．secure D．unsatisfied
143．A．in doubt B．in place C．in relief D．in vain
144．A．hours B．weeks C．minutes D．days
145．A．quarreling B．sighing C．laughing D．weeping
146．A．unbearable B．unpredictable C．regretful D．fearful
147．A．took B．had C．lost D．held
148．A．route B．darkness C．light D．direction
149．A．Thankfully B．Casually C．Skillfully D．Hopefully
150．A．classify B．distinguish C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．explain

Working in animal rescue is often heartbreaking for volunteers, but there are moments of joy that would never be possible without their tireless efforts.
Joey Wagner enjoys volunteering. Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____151____about a severely abused dog. He hung up and ____152____ for the place all at once. When he saw the little dog, he ____153____ realized the dog was hours away from death.
Joey and another rescuer ____154____ the dog, which they named Mojo，to the animal shelter. Many people requested to adopt Mojo. However, its ____155____ was so bad that it was not considered. In spite of the fact that it’d been____156____, Mojo was loving towards humans and showed an enormous capacity to ____157____. Mojo gradually recovered under the care of other volunteers of the animal shelter.
When it was finally able to find its forever home, Joey was the first in line to fill out the ____158____paperwork. And it was natural that the shelter ____159____ Joey’s application. Still, when Joey appeared to bring Mojo home, no one could have predicted the little dog’s reaction to seeing its_____160_____ again!
The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(搖)crazily to its _____161_____ dad.
“It definitely _____162_____ you. It was unexpected to other volunteers as the _____163_____ dog climbed into his arms for more hugs and kisses.
Mojo is now a healthy member of Joey and Leta’s pack and the Wagners have continued to use its story as a(n)_____164_____ to drive donations and awareness for animal rescue. Mojo knew that Joey helped it at its lowest. Their bond can never be _____165_____.
151．A．letter B．novel C．call D．order
152．A．watched out B．set off C．signed up D．went in
153．A．gradually B．finally C．merely D．immediately
154．A．brought B．returned C．lent D．sold
155．A．response B．memory C．health D．behavior
156．A．caged B．mistreated C．ignored D．misunderstood
157．A．forgive B．balance C．learn D．defend
158．A．purchase B．a(chǎn)doption C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．cooperation
159．A．denied B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．shared D．a(chǎn)pproved
160．A．owner B．trainer C．rescuer D．employer
161．A．brave B．creative C．former D．new
162．A．remembers B．a(chǎn)ssists C．a(chǎn)ttracts D．supports
163．A．large B．a(chǎn)wkward C．curious D．delighted
164．A．way B．explanation C．goal D．standard
165．A．strengthened B．broken C．established D．mentioned

Mason Suljic, 24, struggles in some everyday situations. He can’t always ____166____ graphs, charts or maps very well. He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____167____ to tell the difference between some colors and ____168____ the overall number of colors he can see. Today, however, his eyesight is experiencing a ____169____ but radical (完全的) transformation.
Inside Sydney University’s Chau Chak Wing Museum, Suljic is ____170____ on a pair of vision-enhancing glasses that promises to help him ____171____ in a fuller range of color. “The water and the necklace are completely ____172____ with the glasses on,” he tells Guardian Australia. ____173____ a picture called South Sea Beauty. Suljic slides the glasses up and down, ____174____ the view through the lenses and without them. “The ______175______ looks very different-it becomes a cooler color but also more vibrant. The trees stand out more.” ______176______, paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors, reducing their ______177______. But with the glasses on, colors ______178______ and pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的). For Suljic, this is a new ______179______.
Chau Chak Wing Museum offered color-correcting ______180______ to guests like Suljic since April. “I think especially in cultural and arts institutions, ______181______ reeds to be key,” said Jane Thogersen, a curator at the museum.
Suljic is ______182______ the technology exists. “Looking at the ______183______ with glasses on, it definitely brings art into a new light,” Suljic said. He’ll ______184______ the glasses and see the world as usual soon. But it’s nice to know that a fuller range of color is ______185______.
166．A．read B．draw C．classify D．distinguish
167．A．slow B．hard C．interesting D．important
168．A．shows B．doubles C．reduces D．measures
169．A．necessary B．complicated C．temporary D．strange
170．A．trying B．turning C．working D．a(chǎn)cting
171．A．see B．feel C．stay D．study
172．A．funny B．natural C．different D．dull
173．A．a(chǎn)nalyzing B．presenting C．introducing D．inspecting
174．A．changing B．recalling C．comparing D．imagining
175．A．boat B．cloud C．water D．stone
176．A．Usually B．Finally C．Gradually D．Fortunately
177．A．value B．detail C．material D．mystery
178．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．combine C．sharpen D．darken
179．A．dream B．direction C．challenge D．experience
180．A．guide B．treatment C．glasses D．suggestions
181．A．a(chǎn)ffordability B．a(chǎn)ccessibility C．imagination D．creativity
182．A．glad B．hopeful C．confident D．surprised
183．A．life B．world C．museum D．painting
184．A．buy B．keep C．wear D．return
185．A．true B．possible C．precious D．ready





















參考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者在父親死于突發(fā)心臟病后，進(jìn)行了自我反思，并在人生導(dǎo)師的幫助下，擺脫了憂慮和擔(dān)憂，帶著新的熱情回到了家。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的大部分時(shí)間都在工作，或者在家里，仍然想著工作。A. work工作；B. art藝術(shù)；C. education教育；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)句中的“I spent most of my time at work”和“still”可推知，作者雖然回到家了，但是仍然在想著工作。故選A。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我像蜜蜂一樣忙。A. small小的；B. busy忙碌的；C. gentle輕柔的；D. smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“I spent most of my time at work”和句中的“a bee”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是非常忙碌。故選B。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那次痛苦的事件足以讓我反思我的人生。A. painful痛苦的；B. hopeful充滿希望的；C. delightful喜悅的；D. shameful羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“my father died from a sudden heart attack”可知，這是一件痛苦的事情。故選A。
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那次痛苦的事件足以讓我反思我的人生。A. vote投票；B. depend依賴；C. reflect反思；D. base以……為基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)下文“His death made me realize how little ____5____ we have available to do the things we want to.”可知，因?yàn)楦赣H的離世，作者開始反思自己的人生了。故選C。
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的去世讓我意識(shí)到，我們能做自己想做的事情的時(shí)間是多么的少。A. food食物；B. money金錢；C. time時(shí)間；D. comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文“My dad was only 63 — that’s no age at all.”和句中的“available to do the things we want to”可知，父親離世得太早了，作者會(huì)意識(shí)到時(shí)間的有限，所以是沒有時(shí)間去做想做的事情。故選C。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它也讓我通過一雙全新的眼睛來看待我的生活，我不太喜歡我所看到的。A. soft柔軟的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)上文“I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm.”和下文“We should be enthusiastic. Find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful.”可知，作者發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，從原來的缺乏熱情變成了熱愛生活，此處指父親的離世讓他用全新的目光看待生活。故選D。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有真正的方向和重點(diǎn)，我求助于Annie的指導(dǎo)，她是一位生活導(dǎo)師。A. regulation規(guī)章制度；B. reputation名聲，聲譽(yù)；C. explanation期望，預(yù)期；D. direction方向。根據(jù)句中的“I turned to Annie, a life coach for guidance”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是沒有方向和重點(diǎn)，所以才去請(qǐng)生活導(dǎo)師給出指導(dǎo)。故選D。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Annie讓我有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)我的擔(dān)憂。A. express表達(dá)；B. take拿，?。籆. develop培養(yǎng)；D. raise提出。根據(jù)上文“Annie, a life coach”和句中的“my concerns”可推知，生活導(dǎo)師會(huì)讓作者先表達(dá)顧慮，說出自己的困惑、遇到的問題等。故選A。
9．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后，她幫助我設(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)我最想要的。A. show off炫耀；B. work out制定；C. give away贈(zèng)送；D. set aside留出。根據(jù)句中的“set goals”和“plans”可知，作者在導(dǎo)師的幫助下設(shè)定目標(biāo)，再制定實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃。故選B。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她幫助我設(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)我最想要的。A. protect保護(hù)；B. quit放棄；C. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)句中“plans that would help me ____10____ what I most wanted to”可知，制定計(jì)劃就意味著實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)作者想要的東西。故選C。
11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Annie還鼓勵(lì)我拓展我的想法，思考更大更好的想法。A. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B. chose選擇；C. forced強(qiáng)迫；D. contradicted反駁。根據(jù)句中的“expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts”和常識(shí)可知，生活導(dǎo)師會(huì)鼓勵(lì)作者，幫助作者。故選A。
12．考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我給自己設(shè)定了相對(duì)小的、容易的任務(wù)，但因?yàn)槲铱偸呛芸炀屯瓿闪?，所以我開始思考那些感覺更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。A. In all總共，合計(jì)；B. At first起初；C. At last最后；D. In addition此外。根據(jù)句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”可推知，作者設(shè)置相對(duì)較小的、容易的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是在一開始的時(shí)候。故選B。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我給自己設(shè)定了相對(duì)小的、容易的任務(wù)，但因?yàn)槲铱偸呛芸炀屯瓿闪?，所以我開始思考那些感覺更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。A. considered考慮；B. noticed注意；C. completed完成；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”和“in no time”可推知，這些任務(wù)比較容易，作者應(yīng)該是很快就完成了。故選C。
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我給自己設(shè)定了相對(duì)小的、容易的任務(wù)，但因?yàn)槲铱偸呛芸炀屯瓿闪?，所以我開始思考那些感覺更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。A. frustrating令人沮喪的；B. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. relaxing使人放松的；D. embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”和“but”可知，這里發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，作者開始著手不再是簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)了，而是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。故選B。
15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，我的自尊和自信水平直線上升，我積極參加保健操、健身和一般的健康鍛煉。A. faded消失；B. declined下降；C. remained保持；D. rocketed快速增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句中的“Happily”可推知，是發(fā)生了好的轉(zhuǎn)變，所以是自尊和自信快速增長(zhǎng)。故選D。
16．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，我的自尊和自信水平直線上升，我積極參加保健操、健身和一般的健康鍛煉A. violently猛烈地；B. nervously緊張地；C. gratefully感激地；D. actively積極地。根據(jù)句中的“Happily”可推知，作者會(huì)積極地參與這些活動(dòng)和鍛煉。故選D。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺脫了顧慮和煩惱，懷著極大的熱情回到了家。A. possessions所有物；B. concerns顧慮；C. pride自豪；D. laziness懶惰。根據(jù)句中的“rid myself of”和“worries”可知，作者擺脫了負(fù)面的情緒，concerns“顧慮”符合語境，和worries并列。故選B。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺脫了顧慮和煩惱，懷著極大的熱情回到了家。A. enthusiasm熱情；B. bravery勇敢；C. love愛；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)上文“I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm.”以及作者的種種努力改變可知，作者變得富有熱情了。故選A。
19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A. remember記得；B. collect收集；C. submit不得已接受；D. realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful.”和作者一開始缺乏熱情的狀態(tài)可知，作者是花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才意識(shí)人生需要熱情這個(gè)道理的。故選D。
20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)其他人來說，最好從現(xiàn)在開始。A. leave離開；B. hide隱藏；C. start開始；D. help幫助。根據(jù)上文“It took me a long time to”可知，作者花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間明白了人生需要熱情的道理，這里他建議其他人應(yīng)該盡早開始熱愛生活。故選C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公阿里爾在路邊偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的天鵝，于是她努力地去拯救天鵝的故事。
21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雌天鵝。A. made制造；B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. accompanied陪同；D. captured捕獲，欣賞。根據(jù)下文“ knew that mute swans can be 　　　　2　　　　. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.”可知，她是發(fā)現(xiàn)了天鵝。故選B項(xiàng)。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：30歲的阿里爾曾在曼哈頓的野鳥基金會(huì)康復(fù)中心工作，她知道疣鼻天鵝可能很有攻擊性。A. aggressive好斗的；B. brave勇敢的；C. amusing好笑的；D. impressive給人印象深刻的。根據(jù)她曾是救援中心工作人員及下文“But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.”，but所體現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系可知，她知道天鵝是具有攻擊性的，故選A。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她確信這只鳥需要醫(yī)療照顧。A. various各種各樣的； B. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；D.???digital數(shù)字的。根據(jù)上文提到天鵝具有攻擊性，卻沒有動(dòng)，以及下文“There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (鉛) poisoning.”可知，這只天鵝中毒了，需要醫(yī)療照顧，故選C。
24．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗兒把外套蓋在小鳥的頭上，讓它保持冷靜，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起來，把它抱在懷里。A. in用；B. among在…之間；C. with和；D. over(部分或全部覆蓋)在…上面。根據(jù)前文的coverd可知，此處是固定搭配：cover over意為“在…上蓋上東西”。故選D。
25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗兒把外套蓋在小鳥的頭上，讓它保持冷靜，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起來，把它抱在懷里。A. casually隨意地；B. cautiously小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文“She was certain that the bird needed 　　　　3　　　　 attention.”可知，這只天鵝需要醫(yī)療照顧可知它生病了，所以應(yīng)“小心翼翼”把它撿起，故選B。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)她突然想到:我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦?A. occurred發(fā)生；B. raised提升；C. struck撞擊；D. applied應(yīng)用。結(jié)合下文“How was she going to 　　　　7　　　　 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”，可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在想“要怎么辦”，這個(gè)想法“突然地”出現(xiàn)在她腦海，sth struck sb表示“某人突然想到某事”，故選C。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她怎么能用自行車把一只17磅重的天鵝運(yùn)輸?shù)侥康牡?A. recognize認(rèn)出；B. translate翻譯；C. arrange安排；D. transport運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)后文“Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 　　　8　　　　　 to a nearby subway station.”可知，開車經(jīng)過的陌生人把她帶到地鐵站，所以此處是運(yùn)輸天鵝這么遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一些開車經(jīng)過的陌生人讓她、她的自行車和天鵝搭便車去附近的地鐵站。A. money錢；B. lift搭便車；C. car汽車；D. bicycle自行車。根據(jù)前文“How was she going to 　　　　7　　　　 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”可知，愛麗在想怎么運(yùn)輸天鵝，再根據(jù)Luckily，可知陌生人幫助了她，所以此處是固定搭配offer sb a lift表示“給某人搭便車”。故選B。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在地鐵上，似乎沒有人對(duì)這位長(zhǎng)著羽毛的乘客感到特別驚慌。A. alarmed驚恐的；B. pleased高興的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. ashamed慚愧的。根據(jù)后文“One guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.””可知，一個(gè)人坐在她面前玩手機(jī)，所以乘客并沒有因?yàn)樘禊Z而驚慌。故選A。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿里爾打電話給康復(fù)中心的動(dòng)物護(hù)理經(jīng)理大衛(wèi)，讓他到地鐵站接她，然后開車把鳥、自行車和救援人員送到康復(fù)中心。A. driver司機(jī)；B. passenger乘客；C. deliverer遞送人；D. rescuer救援者。根據(jù)前文“drove bird, bike”可知，讓他到地鐵站接她，然后開車把鳥、自行車和救援人員送到康復(fù)中心。故選D。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使有這么多的TLC，天鵝還是感染了細(xì)菌。A. contracted感染(疾病)；B. contacted聯(lián)系；C. charged控告；D. concentrated聚精會(huì)神。根據(jù)前文的Sadly，可知，天鵝的狀況變差了，所以此處應(yīng)是感染了細(xì)菌之意。故選A。
32．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在愛麗兒救她兩個(gè)月后，她去世了。A. passed on通過；B. passed by從旁邊經(jīng)過；C. passed away去世；D. pass out昏倒。根據(jù)前文“Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan 　　　　11　　　　 a bacterial infection.”可知，天鵝的情況很不好，推知，此處此處應(yīng)是兩個(gè)月后，天鵝去世了。故選C。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)局，但真實(shí)的故事是，在大城市里，一些人為了拯救一只天鵝，愿意走多遠(yuǎn)。A. moving令人感動(dòng)的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. demanding要求高的。根據(jù)前文“Two months after Ariel came to her rescue, she 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，天鵝最后去世了，所以是令人失望的結(jié)局。故選C。
34．考查副詞短語辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)局，但真實(shí)的故事是，在大城市里，一些人為了拯救一只天鵝，愿意走多遠(yuǎn)。A. how far多遠(yuǎn)；B.??how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；C. how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；D. how soon多快。根據(jù)后文“In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，此處是在講距離，所以應(yīng)該用how far。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)說:“這是對(duì)她的完美概括?！盇. lesson課程；B. summary概括；C. method方法；D. expectation預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文“In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，阿里爾不辭辛苦的步行、開車、乘地鐵(同時(shí)拖著她的自行車)走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，只為救這只天鵝，所以上述的行程是對(duì)她的完美概括。故選B項(xiàng)。

36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了校車司機(jī)幾十年一直堅(jiān)持為孩子們織帽子的故事。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一位名叫Patricia Reitz的司機(jī)卻給每個(gè)孩子發(fā)了一頂手工制作的帽子，讓他們?cè)诙烊∨?。A. rule規(guī)則；B. mission任務(wù)；C. decision決定；D. secret秘密。根據(jù)后文“has given away more than 7,000 hats in the nearly three decades”以及“Reitz has no intention of stopping.”可知，Reitz把給孩子們編制帽子當(dāng)做了自己的使命。故選B。
37．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Patty小姐——學(xué)生、老師和家長(zhǎng)都這樣稱呼她——在近30年里已經(jīng)送出了7000頂帽子。A. given away贈(zèng)送；B. made out理解；C. passed down傳下來；D. tried on試穿。根據(jù)上文的“to give each child a handmade hat”以及下文“Reitz decided to present it to the boy”等可知，這些帽子是送給孩子們的。故選A。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都是從Reitz開始鉤針編織開始的。A. built修建；B. put放置；C. hold持有；D. took帶走。由空格后的“she would practice working on items”以及小男孩夸她織得好，于是她決定贈(zèng)給小男孩那頂帽子等情節(jié)可知，Reitz的這個(gè)做法始于她學(xué)鉤編。短語take up表示“開始從事”。故選D。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她放學(xué)后等學(xué)生上車時(shí)，她會(huì)練習(xí)編織。A. models模型；B. stories故事；C. items物品；D. puzzles謎題。上文提到她開始從事鉤編，所以空格前的動(dòng)作“working on”應(yīng)該指具體鉤編一些小物件。故選C。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她放學(xué)后等學(xué)生上車時(shí)，她會(huì)練習(xí)編織。A. passengers乘客；B. teachers老師；C. parents父母；D. students學(xué)生。上文“School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school.(校車司機(jī)必須保證孩子們?cè)谏舷聦W(xué)路上的安全)”提到Reitz是個(gè)校車司機(jī)，所以，她等待的是放學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選D。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個(gè)男孩指著她做了一半的帽子說:“這頂帽子太可愛了，我喜歡它?！盇. pointed指出；B. added增加；C. stuck粘；D. responded回答。由后面的“This hat is so cute”可知，合理的情形應(yīng)該是小男孩手指著帽子說。故選A。
42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Reitz立即決定把它送給那個(gè)男孩。A. Apparently顯然；B. Immediately立即；C. Recently最近；D. Gradually逐漸地。由故事情節(jié)及常識(shí)可知，聽到小男孩夸獎(jiǎng)，Reitz立刻決定把這頂帽子送給他。故選B。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是一切的開始。A. finished結(jié)束；B. changed改變；C. started開始；D. disappeared消失。此處呼應(yīng)上文“It all began when Reitz took up crocheting”可知，一切就這樣開始了。故選C。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Reitz專門做圣誕老人的帽子，但她也會(huì)做其他的帽子。A. make制作；B. collect收集；C. fancy幻想；D. store儲(chǔ)存。上下文多次提到這些帽子是Reitz親自編的，也就是自己手工制作（make）的。故選A。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“這讓我感覺很好，我可以給他們一些可以戴的東西，因?yàn)楹芏嗪⒆記]有圣誕老人的帽子?！盇. safe安全的；B. heroic英雄的；C. young年輕的；D. great好的。Reitz堅(jiān)持30年為學(xué)生們編制了7000多頂帽子，說明她喜歡這么做，由此可知，送給孩子們帽子，讓她有一種很好、很棒的感覺。故選D。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“這讓我感覺很好，我可以給他們一些可以戴的東西，因?yàn)楹芏嗪⒆記]有圣誕老人的帽子。”A. read閱讀；B. paint涂顏料；C. wear穿戴；D. watch觀看。根據(jù)后文“because a lot of the kids don’t have the Santa hats”可知，帽子是用來戴的。故選C。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管涉及到大量的工作，雷茨并沒有打算停下來。A. courage勇氣；B. intention意圖；C. right權(quán)利；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。由下文“I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore”可知，Reitz要繼續(xù)把這項(xiàng)使命進(jìn)行下去，故此處應(yīng)該是她無意停止。故選B。
48．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她已經(jīng)開始制作明年的帽子了。A. working on致力于；B. applying for申請(qǐng)；C. cutting down削減；D. taking off起飛。此處復(fù)指上文“She would practice working on items while she waited for students”中的動(dòng)作。她開始制作明年的帽子了。故選A。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然其他校車司機(jī)會(huì)為他們的孩子買帽子和手套，但一份自制的愛心禮物即使在最寒冷的冬天也能帶來溫暖。A. book預(yù)定；B. fetch拿來；C. purchase購(gòu)買；D. spare抽出。與下文的“homemade”對(duì)比，其他司機(jī)也會(huì)給他們照顧的孩子們買（purchase）帽子和手套，但Reitz認(rèn)為一份用愛親手制作的禮物也能在寒冷的冬天帶來溫暖。故選C。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然其他校車司機(jī)會(huì)為他們的孩子買帽子和手套，但一份自制的愛心禮物即使在最寒冷的冬天也能帶來溫暖。A. demand要求；B. memory記憶；C. fortune運(yùn)氣；D. warmth溫暖。由下文“even during the coldest winter days”提供的語境，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指自制的帽子可以在冬天給孩子們帶來溫暖。故選D。

51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者一家人2017年圣誕節(jié)去烏干達(dá)旅游時(shí)遭遇車禍意外受傷住院的經(jīng)歷和感受。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡去國(guó)外暖和的地方過圣誕節(jié)，那一年我們選擇去烏干達(dá)。A. recommended推薦；B. chose選擇；C. predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D. informed通知。根據(jù)前文“We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad”可知，烏干達(dá)是我們選擇過圣誕節(jié)的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相對(duì)于歐洲天氣的寒冷和光線昏暗，這里的大自然、野生動(dòng)物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. barrier障礙；C. limitation限制；D. balance平衡。根據(jù)上文“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days ”可知，大自然、野生動(dòng)物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。故選A項(xiàng)。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相對(duì)于歐洲天氣的寒冷和光線昏暗，這里的大自然、野生動(dòng)物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。A. complicated復(fù)雜的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. crowded擁擠的；D. cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文“and dark in Europe”可知，圣誕節(jié)期間歐洲天氣寒冷，光線昏暗。故選D項(xiàng)。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在這個(gè)地方，這次短暫的旅行成為了我旅行經(jīng)歷中最可怕的遭遇之一。A. doubtful懷疑的；B. wonderful絕妙的；C. scary令人害怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根據(jù)后文“My right arm was____6____injured”可知，我在烏干達(dá)旅游期間遇到車禍，右胳膊嚴(yán)重受傷，這是一段令人害怕的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：車輛失去控制，翻倒在地，毀掉了車窗、底盤和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。A. sense感覺；B. sight視野；C. control控制；D. direction方向。根據(jù)下文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis and the engine”可知，車輛失去控制，翻車了。故選C項(xiàng)。
56．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重，但我們?cè)O(shè)法走回了旅館，它在不遠(yuǎn)處的國(guó)家公園里面。A. severely嚴(yán)重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根據(jù)上文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盤),and the engine.”可知，我的右胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A項(xiàng)。
57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重，但我們?cè)O(shè)法走回了旅館，它在不遠(yuǎn)處的國(guó)家公園里面。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. failed失??；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)后文“to walk to our lodge”可知，我們?cè)O(shè)法回到了旅館。故選D項(xiàng)。
58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重，但我們?cè)O(shè)法走回了旅館，它在不遠(yuǎn)處的國(guó)家公園里面。A. spot地點(diǎn)；B. accident事故；C. country國(guó)家；D. park公園。 根據(jù)前文“At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident”可知，事故發(fā)生在該國(guó)家公園里，我們可以走回去可以推測(cè)我們住的地方離公園不遠(yuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在旅館，我得知大約一小時(shí)車程遠(yuǎn)的Masindi有一家很不錯(cuò)的醫(yī)院后很開心。A. curious好奇的；B. happy快樂的；C. shocked震驚的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)后文“there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away”可知，得知在不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一家不錯(cuò)的醫(yī)院，我很開心。故選B項(xiàng)。
60．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，旅館的賓客中有一位護(hù)士，在我們等出租車的時(shí)候，幫我清潔了傷口。A. cleaned清潔；B. cured治愈；C. swept打掃；D. repaired修理。根據(jù)前文“was a nurse”可知，旅館的客人中有一位護(hù)士，幫我清潔了傷口。故選A項(xiàng)。
61．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院注射了幾針并縫合傷口后，我準(zhǔn)備前往Masindi的一家新旅館。 A. fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)后文“head to our new hotel in Masindi”可知，在醫(yī)院經(jīng)過治療后，我準(zhǔn)備前往新旅館。故選C項(xiàng)。
62．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液，我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。A. operation操作；B. dressing保護(hù)傷口的敷料；C. pressure壓力；D. recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“more injections”可知，我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液。故選B項(xiàng)。
63．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液，我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。A. asked要求；B. forbidden禁止；C. permitted允許；D. taught教授。根據(jù)前文“my wound required daily____12____and more injections”可知，由于我的傷口需要每天換包扎和輸水，所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。故選A項(xiàng)。
64．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn)，每天去醫(yī)院換藥，所以我們最后會(huì)找一些微不足道的事情做，和醫(yī)護(hù)人員及市場(chǎng)上遇見的人們聊聊天，了解更多他們的風(fēng)俗。A. occasional偶然的；B. daily日常的，每日的；C. risky冒險(xiǎn)的；D. awful糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“my wound required daily___12____”可知，我的傷口需要每天去醫(yī)院換藥。故選B項(xiàng)。
65．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn)，每天去醫(yī)院換藥，所以我們最后會(huì)找一些微不足道的事情做，和醫(yī)護(hù)人員及市場(chǎng)上遇見的人們聊聊天，了解更多他們的風(fēng)俗。 A. put off推遲；B. carried on繼續(xù)；C. insisted on堅(jiān)持；D. ended up最終。根據(jù)前文“The town’s highlights were the market and our____14____visit to the hospital, so”可知，在小鎮(zhèn)上除了逛市場(chǎng)和去醫(yī)院外，沒別的事情可做，所以我們最終會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間在小事上。故選D項(xiàng)。
66．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn)，每天去醫(yī)院換藥，所以我們最后會(huì)找一些微不足道的事情做，和醫(yī)護(hù)人員及市場(chǎng)上遇見的人們聊聊天，了解更多他們的風(fēng)俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing爭(zhēng)論；C. bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；D. meeting遇見。根據(jù)后文“with the medical staff and the people in the market”可知，我們會(huì)和每天見面的人閑聊。故選A項(xiàng)。
67．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們被允許離開的時(shí)候，我們開車穿越了這個(gè)國(guó)家去看別的風(fēng)景。A. exercise鍛煉；B. wander漫游；C. leave離開；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)后文“we took a road trip”可知，我們最終被允許離開了。故選C項(xiàng)。
68．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不再關(guān)心我們的旅游愿望清單，我們還活著，我們想去體驗(yàn)烏干達(dá)獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景和當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耧L(fēng)。A. guide指導(dǎo)；B. list清單；C. approach方法；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)前文“our travel bucket”可知，經(jīng)歷了這次事故后，我們不再關(guān)心旅游愿望清單還有多少?zèng)]有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
69．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不再關(guān)心我們的旅游愿望清單，我們還活著，我們想去體驗(yàn)烏干達(dá)獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景和當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耧L(fēng)。A. awake醒著的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. allergic過敏的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)前文“But we were alive!”可知，這里與上文照應(yīng)，雖然旅游出車禍住院多天，很多愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但我們還活著。故選D項(xiàng)。
70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是為了體驗(yàn)而旅行而不是觀光。A. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. explanation解釋；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. reflection反思。根據(jù)前文“In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met”可知，我們?yōu)醺蛇_(dá)之行不在于看了多少地方，而是見了多少人。最初是想看景點(diǎn)，但最終出車禍住院接觸到形形色色的人們，收獲了不一樣的旅游體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。



71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了97歲老人飼養(yǎng)瀕危物種帝王蝶的故事。
71．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她成功地飼養(yǎng)了27只蝴蝶，今年這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到61只。A. steal偷盜；B. donate捐贈(zèng)；C. keep飼養(yǎng)；D. photograph拍照。根據(jù)上文“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). (當(dāng)Gwen Erickson接近97歲時(shí)，她開始飼養(yǎng)美國(guó)最受歡迎但瀕臨滅絕的蝴蝶之一——帝王蝶.)”可知，此處描述的養(yǎng)帝王蟹的情況，即她養(yǎng)有27只。故選C項(xiàng)。
72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她成功地飼養(yǎng)了27只蝴蝶，今年這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到61只。A. variety種類；B. size尺寸； C. range范圍；D. number數(shù)字。根據(jù)本句的兩個(gè)數(shù)字“27”和“61”可知，是所養(yǎng)的帝王蝶數(shù)量在增加。故選D項(xiàng)。
73．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有人可能會(huì)說，應(yīng)該讓大自然自我調(diào)整，但蝴蝶的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。A. adjust調(diào)節(jié)；B. study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；C. feed喂養(yǎng)；D. attach附上。根據(jù)下文“They need a little extra help. (他們需要一些額外的幫助)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自然已經(jīng)無法自我調(diào)節(jié)，需要借助人力幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。
74．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有人可能會(huì)說，應(yīng)該讓大自然自我調(diào)整，但蝴蝶的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。A. aging變老；B. declining下降；C. developing發(fā)展；D. moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“They need a little extra help. (他們需要一些額外的幫助)”可知，帝王蝶的情況并不理想，需要人力幫助，可推測(cè)其數(shù)量在迅速下降。故選B項(xiàng)。
75．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸好，這種奉獻(xiàn)正是這位97歲的老人能夠?yàn)樗男⌒〉?，有翼的朋友們提供的。A. Regretfully惋惜地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully幸好；D. Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)上文“They need a little extra help. (他們需要一些額外的幫助)”可知，帝王蝶的情況并不理想，需要人力幫助，而這位老人切實(shí)通過自己的努力在幫助帝王蝶，這是作者樂意看到的，很欣慰。故選C項(xiàng)。
76．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸好，這種奉獻(xiàn)正是這位97歲的老人能夠?yàn)樗男⌒〉模幸淼呐笥褌兲峁┑摹. provide提供；B. fight斗爭(zhēng)；C. seek尋求；D. charge掌管。根據(jù)下文“The whole process is a little time-consuming, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. (整個(gè)過程有點(diǎn)耗時(shí)，從她后院生長(zhǎng)的乳草葉子上收集雞蛋開始)”可知，老人為帝王蝶做了很多事，即奉獻(xiàn)自我，而這些也可以稱之為是她提供給帝王蝶的幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。
77．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)過程有點(diǎn)耗時(shí)，從她后院生長(zhǎng)的乳草葉子上收集雞蛋開始。A. money-saving省錢的；B. low-paid低收入的；C. energy-efficient能效高的；D. time-consuming費(fèi)時(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis. (Erickson把雞蛋放在客廳桌子上的罐子里四天后，毛毛蟲出現(xiàn)了，然后在幾周內(nèi)形成了一個(gè)蛹)”可知，著整個(gè)過程耗費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。
78．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兩周后，美麗的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了。A. sped up加速；B. grew up成長(zhǎng)；C. woke up醒來；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis. (Erickson把雞蛋放在客廳桌子上的罐子里四天后，毛毛蟲出現(xiàn)了，然后在幾周內(nèi)形成了一個(gè)蛹)”可知，形成蟬蛹后，接著會(huì)變成蝴蝶，故一段時(shí)間后蝴蝶就出現(xiàn)了。故選D項(xiàng)。
79．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson隨后將蝴蝶放歸野外，但一對(duì)夫婦似乎有點(diǎn)不愿意離開它們心愛的家，陪著老人在家里飛來飛去。A. impatient不耐煩的；B. unwilling不樂意的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. delighted開心的。根據(jù)本句后部分“flying around the house (在家里飛來飛去)”可知，這對(duì)蝴蝶一直在老人家里徘徊，顯然不太樂意回歸野外。故選B項(xiàng)。
80．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson隨后將蝴蝶放歸野外，但一對(duì)夫婦似乎有點(diǎn)不愿意離開它們心愛的家，陪著老人在家里飛來飛去。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended出席；C. greeted打招呼；D. impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)本句后部分“flying around the house (在家里飛來飛去)”可知，這對(duì)蝴蝶在老人的家里飛來飛去，就如同陪伴著老人。故選A項(xiàng)。
81．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson記得她第一次嘗試飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶，她說她希望這能讓她的孫子們對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲產(chǎn)生興趣。A. flies蒼蠅；B. pests害蟲；C. butterflies蝴蝶；D. bees蜜蜂。根據(jù)上文“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). (當(dāng)Gwen Erickson接近97歲時(shí)，她開始飼養(yǎng)美國(guó)最受歡迎但瀕臨滅絕的蝴蝶之一——帝王蝶)”可知，本文講述的這位老人喂養(yǎng)蝴蝶的經(jīng)歷，故此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞“蝴蝶”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
82．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson記得她第一次嘗試飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶，她說她希望這能讓她的孫子們對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲產(chǎn)生興趣。A. regain復(fù)得；B. express表達(dá)；C. remove移除；D. develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成。根據(jù)本句搭配“an interest in these beautiful insects (對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲的興趣)”可知，興趣是需要培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成的。故選D項(xiàng)。
83．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最終是她找到了飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶的樂趣。A. decoration裝飾；B. pleasure開心；C. herb草藥；D. fossil化石。根據(jù)上文Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise the butterflies and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to develop an interest in these beautiful insects.“(Erickson記得她第一次嘗試飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶，她說她希望這能讓她的孫子們對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲產(chǎn)生興趣)”可知，老人的初衷是讓孫輩愛上這些昆蟲，即體驗(yàn)飼養(yǎng)昆蟲們的快樂，而此句however“然而”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推測(cè)不是孫輩們培養(yǎng)出了興趣，而是老人自己愛上了這件事，即體會(huì)到了其中的樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
84．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson不喜歡談?wù)撟约汉退龅氖虑?，但這次她這樣做是因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)其他人照顧這個(gè)瀕危物種。A. allow允許；B. encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. arrange安排；D. invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found passion. (令人高興的是，一位朋友和她的兒子加入了她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱衷的愛好中)”可知，因?yàn)樗呐?，甚至還有人加入她的活動(dòng)中，一起保護(hù)瀕危的帝王蝶，可知她的舉動(dòng)能鼓勵(lì)大家保護(hù)瀕危物種。故選B項(xiàng)。
85．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，一位朋友和她的兒子加入了她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱衷的愛好中。A. passion熱衷的愛好；B. exit出口；C. species物種；D. fiction小說。根據(jù)上文“However, it’s she who has found the pleasure in raising butterflies in the end. (然而，最終是她找到了飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶的樂趣)”可知，老人對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)樂此不疲，故可把喂養(yǎng)帝王蝶稱之為她熱衷的愛好。故選A項(xiàng)。
86．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：希望我們能看到這些不斷減少的數(shù)字發(fā)生變化。A. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B. result結(jié)果；C. change改變；D. inspiration靈感。根據(jù)上文“Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to encourage others to care for this endangered species. (Erickson不喜歡談?wù)撟约汉退龅氖虑?，但這次她這樣做是因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)其他人照顧這個(gè)瀕危物種?！笨芍?，老人想要照顧保護(hù)帝王蝶，故應(yīng)該是希望帝王蝶的數(shù)量能從下降變成上升。故選C項(xiàng)。
87．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種新愛好是人們關(guān)心生活中小事的一個(gè)很好的例子。A. exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；B. version版本；C. rumour謠言；D. hobby業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)上文“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found passion. (令人高興的是，一位朋友和她的兒子加入了她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱衷的愛好中)”可知，喂養(yǎng)帝王蝶是老人的新愛好，故也可稱之為hobby。故選D項(xiàng)。
88．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這種新愛好是人們關(guān)心生活中小事的一個(gè)很好的例子。A. caring for照料；B. asking for請(qǐng)求；C. calling on呼吁；D. relying on依賴于。根據(jù)上文“Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to encourage others to care for this endangered species. (Erickson不喜歡談?wù)撟约汉退龅氖虑?，但這次她這樣做是因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)其他人照顧這個(gè)瀕危物種?！笨芍?，老人很關(guān)心帝王蝶，對(duì)她的生活而言，這是一個(gè)微不足道的物種，但她樂于照顧。故選A項(xiàng)。
89．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我們，在生活中有明確目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。A. promises保證；B. reminds提醒；C. upsets打亂；D. strengthens加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文“This new hobby is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. (這種新愛好是人們關(guān)心生活中小事的一個(gè)很好的例子)”可知，老人的所作所為是一個(gè)范例，故會(huì)教會(huì)讀者一些道理，因此稱它能提醒我們“保持明確目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
90．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A. polite有禮貌的；B. generous大方的；C. optimistic樂觀的；D. purposeful有明確目標(biāo)的。根據(jù)上文“She managed to keep 27 butterflies last year and this year the number has gone up to 61. (去年，她成功地飼養(yǎng)了27只蝴蝶，今年這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到61只)”可知，雖然已經(jīng)97歲。老人在自己熱愛的養(yǎng)帝王蝶活動(dòng)中仍然取得了成就，可以說明只要有明確目標(biāo)，再怎么年長(zhǎng)都沒關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

91．C 92．A 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者家后院的一顆黑胡桃樹，向我們揭露了樹木對(duì)于生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性，雖然作者總是擔(dān)心會(huì)被這棵樹掉下來的果實(shí)砸到頭，但還是選擇接受這棵樹，沒有將其移除，因?yàn)樽髡咧肋@棵樹對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的價(jià)值是很大的，所以他選擇接受，而不是反抗，這是對(duì)大自然的理解。
91．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在9月下旬或10月初，像棒球一樣堅(jiān)硬的水果會(huì)威脅到你、你的孩子、你的鄰居和住在他們隔壁的人的頭骨。A. flowers花；B. snowballs雪球；C. fruits水果，果實(shí)；D. branches樹枝。根據(jù)上文“I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut(核桃)tree. ”可知，此處是指9月下旬或10月初黑胡桃樹的果子會(huì)掉下來威脅到從樹下路過的人。故選C。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. surprise驚訝，驚喜；C. benefit好處；D. shock震驚。根據(jù)下文“Umbrellas are a 　　3　　 while dining in the garden in early August”和常識(shí)可知，往下掉的黑胡桃樹果實(shí)會(huì)砸到人，帶來危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
93．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：八月初吃飯時(shí)，院子里的雨傘是必須的，對(duì)我來說，在花園里工作時(shí)我會(huì)戴上自行車頭盔。A. trouble麻煩；B. decoration裝飾；C. symbol象征；D. must必須的東西。根據(jù)“while dining in the garden in early August”可知，收獲季節(jié)在黑胡桃樹下吃飯傘是必須的，不然會(huì)被砸到。故選D。
94．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. glasses眼鏡；B. suit西裝；C. gloves手套；D. helmet頭盔。呼應(yīng)上文umbrellas，此處是指帶上頭盔來保護(hù)自己的頭。故選D。
95．考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：作為一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略，黑胡桃樹還通過其根部釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。A. absorbs吸收；B. gives out分發(fā)，耗盡；C. keeps保持；D. prevents阻止。根據(jù)“a chemical substance”可知，是釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。
96．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B. hunting狩獵，尋找；C. communication交流；D. learning學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合生物常識(shí)可知，黑胡桃樹釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)是為了不讓天敵靠近自己或增加自己的生存幾率，這是一種生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略。故選A。
97．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它對(duì)幾種常見的植物有毒。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. beneficial有益的；D. harmless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文“a chemical substance”和下文“but they　　9　　　 to grow well.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)其他常見植物是有毒的。故選B。
98．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)Щ丶以S多新植物品種，希望黑核桃能接受它們，但它們都沒能茁壯成長(zhǎng)。A. hopes希望；B. doubts懷疑；C. worries擔(dān)心；D. curiosity好奇，好奇心。根據(jù)“maybe the black walnut would accept them”可知，這是作者的希望，希望這些植物不會(huì)被黑胡桃樹散發(fā)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)毒死。故選A。
99．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. managed管理，設(shè)法；C. failed失?。籇. struggled努力，掙扎。根據(jù)“maybe the black walnut would accept them”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，這些植物最終都沒能茁壯成長(zhǎng)。故選C。
100．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我有沒有想過在我小小的后院擺脫這種巨大的痛苦？A. dressing up盛裝打扮；B. looking after照顧；C. relying on依靠；D. getting rid of擺脫。根據(jù)下文“cutting down this tree”推知，作者曾經(jīng)想過砍掉這棵黑胡桃樹，即擺脫這種痛苦。故選D。
101．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，然而，要除掉這棵50英尺高、樹干87英寸的樹幾乎是不可能的。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否則；D. instead反而，代替。根據(jù)yes和下文“cutting down this tree standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk is 　　12　　 .”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
102．考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. in progress進(jìn)步；B. free of charge免費(fèi)；C. under consideration在考慮中；D. next to impossible幾乎不可能。根據(jù)“standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk”可知，要砍掉這棵黑胡桃樹幾乎不可能。故選D。
103．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木對(duì)城市森林和所有居住在森林里的鳥類和昆蟲都很重要，這些鳥類和昆蟲有助于健康和生物多樣性的環(huán)境。A. Animals動(dòng)物；B. Trees樹；C. Water resources水資源；D. Sports parks運(yùn)動(dòng)公園。根據(jù)“important to the urban forest and to numerous birds and insect”可知，樹木對(duì)森林和森林居民來說很重要。故選B。
104．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. respond回應(yīng)；B. return返回，歸還；C. contribute貢獻(xiàn)，投稿，出力；D. adapt適應(yīng)，改編。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，森林里的動(dòng)物有助于環(huán)境的健康和生物多樣性。contribute to“有助于”。故選C。
105．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)想想沒有黑胡桃樹的生活。A. umbrella傘；B. tiny backyard小后院；C. black walnut黑胡桃；D. common plants常見植物。根據(jù)下文“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I 　　17　　 into its leaves before the nuts are likely to fall at any time. ”可知，此處是指沒有黑胡桃樹的生活。故選C。
106．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法想象一個(gè)沒有鳥兒的春天，它們每年都會(huì)在黎明前到來并大聲唱歌。A. neighbors鄰居；B. birds鳥；C. friends朋友；D. monkeys猴子。根據(jù)“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree.”可知，在樹上唱歌的是鳥兒。故選B。
107．考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抬頭看著它的葉子時(shí)，我會(huì)懷念在慵懶的周末下午入睡的情景。A. climb up爬上；B. look up向上看；C. stare????凝視；D. watch out小心。根據(jù)“into its leaves”可知，是抬頭向上看。故選B。
108．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年春天，我都想知道這個(gè)季節(jié)會(huì)怎樣：燒烤時(shí)被打暈的幾率有多大？A. knocked敲；B. frightened使……害怕；C. poisoned下毒，毒害；D. heated加熱。根據(jù)上文“falling 　　1　　 as hard as baseballs are a potential 　　2　　 to the heads of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them.”可知，此處指作者想被黑胡桃樹果子打暈的幾率。故選A。
109．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回報(bào)，我的黑胡桃樹為豐富的野生動(dòng)物提供了棲息地，也提醒了我，接受而不是抵制才是更好的方式。A. nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；B. amusement娛樂；C. a shelter庇護(hù)所；D. assistance幫助。根據(jù)上文“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree.”可知，這棵黑胡桃樹是野生動(dòng)物的棲息地，即這棵樹為它們提供了庇護(hù)所。故選C。
110．考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. as well as和……；B. regardless of不管；C. in exchange for作為交換；D. instead of而非，而不是。根據(jù)文章講述作者沒有砍掉黑胡桃樹而是留下它可知，作者明白了接受而非抵制是與自然相處的更好方式。故選D。

111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。今天，我們生活在一個(gè)GPS系統(tǒng)、數(shù)字地圖和其他導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用程序都可以在我們的智能手機(jī)上使用的世界。文章介紹這些應(yīng)用程序的用途及起到的作用。
111．考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：很少有人不帶電話就直接走進(jìn)樹林。A. Few 很少；B. Most大多數(shù)；C. Some 一些；D. All所有。根據(jù)“Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones.”可知，我們都依賴智能手機(jī)上的智能手機(jī)上，所以幾乎沒有人不帶電話就直接走進(jìn)樹林。本句有without與few構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。故選A。
112．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但手機(jī)是靠電池運(yùn)行的，而電池的耗電速度比我們想象的要快。A. put放；B. take帶走；C. run跑，運(yùn)行；D. come來。run on battery表示手機(jī)使用電池得以運(yùn)行。根據(jù)“and batteries can die faster than we realize.” 和常識(shí)可知，手機(jī)使用電池得以運(yùn)行。故選C。
113．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機(jī)或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A. Since自從……以來；B. Until直到……為止；C. Though盡管；D. If 如果。根據(jù)“you get lost without a phone or a compass,”并結(jié)合前后句意可知，此處為假設(shè)的情況，所以填入if(如果)符合上下文的表達(dá)。故選D。
114．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機(jī)或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A. formally正式地；B. really真正地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. relatively相對(duì)地。根據(jù)“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”可知，由于沒有手機(jī)或指南針而真的找不到北方。故選B。
115．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機(jī)或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A. around周圍；B. away遠(yuǎn)離；C. back向后地；D. next其次。根據(jù)“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”可知，這里與lost相對(duì)應(yīng)，即從迷路回到文明世界。故選C。
116．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方，你必須回答兩個(gè)問題：在這個(gè)特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的? A. onto在……之上；B. along沿著；C. across穿過；D. off離開。根據(jù)“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”和“but not in a completely ____7____ area of land,”可知，這里指離開一條小路到另外一個(gè)地方。故選D。
117．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方，你必須回答兩個(gè)問題：在這個(gè)特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的?A. unattractive不吸引人的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unchanged未改變的；D. uncrowded不擁擠的。根據(jù)“When you find yourself ____6____ a trail,”可知，離開一條小路到了不熟悉的的地方。故選B。
118．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方，你必須回答兩個(gè)問題：在這個(gè)特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的?A. way道路；B. point要點(diǎn)；C. site地點(diǎn)；D. place地方。根據(jù)“in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source?”可知，兩個(gè)問題可知，這里是選擇哪條路。故選A。
119．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，順著你找到的水，你最終會(huì)看到有人的跡象。A. Instead反而；B. Yet然而；C. So因此；D. Besides此外。根據(jù)“Humans typically live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.”可知，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系。故選C。
120．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，順著你找到的水，你最終會(huì)看到有人的跡象。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最終；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. intentionally故意地。根據(jù)“if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find,”可知，順著找到的水，最終會(huì)看到有人的跡象。故選B。
121．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你以前在這個(gè)地區(qū)探險(xiǎn)過，留意一下熟悉的景象——你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，辨認(rèn)出獨(dú)特的巖石或樹木能如此迅速地恢復(fù)你的方位。 A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)“If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights”可知，能夠辨認(rèn)出獨(dú)特的巖石或樹木能如此迅速地恢復(fù)你的方位會(huì)讓你感到驚訝。故選C。
122．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)選擇：爬到高處，尋找人類居住的跡象。A. problem問題；B. result結(jié)果；C. view觀點(diǎn)；D. option選擇。根據(jù)“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”可知，還可以有另一個(gè)選擇。故選D。
123．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應(yīng)該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們?cè)谏种虚_辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A. Above all首先；B. For example例如；C. On average平均；D. In contrast相比之下。根據(jù)“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”可知，和后文可知，后文為舉的具體的例子。故選B。
124．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應(yīng)該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們?cè)谏种虚_辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A. spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. avoid避免；C. bridge架橋；D. separate分開。根據(jù)“gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve _____15_____ the woods.”可知，這里為所發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選A。
125．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應(yīng)該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們?cè)谏种虚_辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A. from 從；B. under在……下面；C. beyond 在……之上；D. through穿過。根據(jù)“the woods.”可知，在森林中開辟道路，所以應(yīng)該是穿過森林。故選D。
126．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朝著這些裂口前進(jìn)，尋找出路。A. posts 郵件；B. breaks裂口；C. shades 陰涼；D. links 鏈接。根據(jù)“and other paths people carve _____15_____ the woods.”可知，要找到有裂口的地方才能看見出路。故選B。
127．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在晚上，掃描地平線上的人造光源，如火災(zāi)和街燈，然后走向光污染的光芒。A. hidden隱形的；B. mysterious不可思議的；C. artificial 人造的；D. limited有限的。本空所處的句子與本段開頭“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，語義相關(guān)，空格處所填形容詞和human意思相近，選擇artificial“人造的”。除此之外，后面“such as fires and streetlights,”所列舉的兩種光源的共同特點(diǎn)就是artificial。根據(jù)“”可知，故選C。
128．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，假設(shè)你在一個(gè)人類經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地方迷路了，那就找找我們?cè)谶@片土地上留下的痕跡。A. Finally最后；B. Consequently因此，所以；C. Incidentally偶然地；D. Generally通常。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和描述可知，這是最后作者提出的一個(gè)假設(shè)，所以此處需用副詞finally。故選A。
129．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，假設(shè)你在一個(gè)人類經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地方迷路了，那就找找我們?cè)谶@片土地上留下的痕跡。A. memories 記憶；B. belongings所有物；C. notes筆記；D. marks 標(biāo)記，記號(hào)?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句“we leave on the landscape.”及一般人類出現(xiàn)的地方都會(huì)有“標(biāo)記”，所以選marks。故選D。
130．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：足跡，輪胎痕跡，和其他特征可以引導(dǎo)你走向文明。A. lead引領(lǐng)；B. adapt 適應(yīng)；C. restrict限制；D. expose暴露。本空主要考查語義搭配，所填動(dòng)詞需要與主語 “Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features (輪胎，輪胎痕跡和其他標(biāo)記) ”，賓語you，以及不定式 to civilization(文明)之間構(gòu)成完整語義，所以此處填lead“引導(dǎo)”最合適。故選A。

131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．A 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nicholas Bostic進(jìn)入著火的房子里，救出了四個(gè)女孩的故事。
131．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他踩下剎車，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車頭，把車開進(jìn)車道。A. brake剎車；B. car汽車；C. seat座位；D. handle把手，手柄。根據(jù)上文“He stepped on his”可知是踩剎車，然后調(diào)頭去救火。故選A。
132．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他意識(shí)到他把手機(jī)忘在家里了，無法撥打911。A. examined檢查；B. accepted接受；C. realized意識(shí)到；D. contradicted矛盾。根據(jù)后文“he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911”指他意識(shí)到他把手機(jī)忘在家里了，無法撥打911。故選C。
133．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無私的人跳下車，試圖攔下另一個(gè)司機(jī)，但那個(gè)人拒絕了他，開走了。A. adequate足夠的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. rewarding有益的；D. selfless無私的。Bostic看到房子著火主動(dòng)下來救火，是無私的體現(xiàn)。故選D。
134．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無私的人跳下車，試圖攔下另一個(gè)司機(jī)，但那個(gè)人拒絕了他，開走了。A. call打電話；B. ask詢問；C. stop停止，攔截；D. acquire獲得。根據(jù)后文“another driver, but the person just”可知，他試圖攔下另一個(gè)司機(jī)，但那個(gè)人拒絕了他，開走了。故選C。
135．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無私的人跳下車，試圖攔下另一個(gè)司機(jī)，但那個(gè)人拒絕了他，開走了。A. abandoned拋棄；B. scared害怕；C. approached靠近；D. declined拒絕。根據(jù)后文“driving away”可知，另一個(gè)司機(jī)拒絕提供幫助。故選D。
136．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個(gè)人跑到房子后面，發(fā)現(xiàn)一扇沒鎖門，就沖了進(jìn)去。A. tiny小的；B. unlocked沒鎖的；C. artificial人工的；D. wooden木頭的。根據(jù)后文“door, and rushed inside”可知是通過沒鎖的門進(jìn)去的，故選B。
137．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“有人在這里嗎？快出去！出去！著火了！”Bostic喊道。A. replied回答；B. heard聽見；C. yelled叫喊；D. argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文“Get out! Get out! Fire!”可知，他在喊叫讓人聽到。故選C。
138．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有聽到任何回應(yīng)，正要離開，這時(shí)他看到一個(gè)青少年和一些更小的孩子站在樓梯頂上。A. response回答；B. request要求；C. proposal提議；D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“was about to leave ”以及上文他沖著屋子里喊，但沒有聽到回應(yīng)。故選A。
139．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有聽到任何回應(yīng)，正要離開，這時(shí)他看到一個(gè)青少年和一些更小的孩子站在樓梯頂上。A. stranger陌生人；B. adolescent青少年；C. boy男孩；D. acquaintance熟人。根據(jù)后文“Seionna Barrett, 18”可知，看到的是青少年Seionna Barrett。故選B。
140．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：18歲的Seionna Barrett他們的父母外出時(shí)照看三個(gè)妹妹。A. neighbors鄰居；B. sisters姐妹；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)后文“Bostic had saved four girls”可知是四個(gè)姐妹。故選B。
141．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bostic幫助了每個(gè)人出去，但后來Seinna告訴他一個(gè)嬰兒不見了。A. assisted幫助；B. persuaded說服；C. hurried匆忙；D. motivated激勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“everyone outside”指幫助這些孩子出去，故選A。
142．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bostic幫助了每個(gè)人出去，但后來Seinna告訴他一個(gè)嬰兒不見了。A. missing不見的；B. sick生病的；C. secure安全的；D. unsatisfied不滿足的。根據(jù)后文“for the baby”他在房子里找孩子，可知是嬰兒不見了。故選A。
143．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在接下來的幾分鐘里，他一直在尋找那個(gè)嬰兒，但沒有找到。A. in doubt懷疑地；B. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；C. in relief安慰地；D. in vain徒勞地。根據(jù)后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.”提到他在別的地方找到了嬰兒，可知一開始沒有找到，故選D。
144．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾分鐘里，他一直在尋找那個(gè)嬰兒，但沒有找到。A. hours小時(shí)；B. weeks周；C. minutes分鐘；D. days天。根據(jù)后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.(博斯蒂克在15分鐘內(nèi)救了4個(gè)女孩)”可知是找了幾分鐘，故選C。
145．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，當(dāng)他走到通往樓下的樓梯上時(shí)，他聽到了微弱的哭聲。A. quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；B. sighing嘆息；C. laughing笑；D. weeping哭泣。根據(jù)后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out”可知是聽到了嬰兒的哭聲。故選D。
146．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：樓梯上滿是煙，而且熱得讓人難以忍受，所以他猶豫了一會(huì)兒才沖下樓梯。A. unbearable難以忍受的；B. unpredictable無法預(yù)測(cè)的；C. regretful后悔的；D. fearful恐懼的。根據(jù)上文“The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed”可知，樓梯上滿是煙，而且熱得讓人難以忍受，故選A。
147．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看不見的情況下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟著哭聲，直到他走到嬰兒身邊，迅速把她抱了出來。A. took帶走；B. had有；C. lost失去；D. held握住。根據(jù)后文“his breath”以及上文提到都是煙，所以要屏住呼吸，短語hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。故選D。
148．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看不見的情況下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟著哭聲，直到他走到嬰兒身邊，迅速把她抱了出來。A. route路線；B. darkness黑暗；C. light光線；D. direction方向。根據(jù)上文“Invisibly”可知，是在黑暗中找嬰兒。故選B。
149．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，Bostic在15分鐘內(nèi)救了四個(gè)女孩。A. Thankfully感謝地；B. Casually隨意地；C. Skillfully熟練地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.”可知，Bostic在15分鐘內(nèi)救了四個(gè)女孩，是值得慶幸的事。故選A。
150．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一種方式來解釋他的奉獻(xiàn)行為：勇敢和英勇。A. classify分類；B. distinguish區(qū)分，使有別于；C. advocate提倡；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)后文“his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.”指解釋他的奉獻(xiàn)行為，故選D。

151．C 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．C 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Joey一次救了被虐待的小狗Mojo，后來Joey又領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了Mojo，而Mojo也將Joey一家視作自己的家人。
151．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Joey Wagner喜歡做志愿者。早在2013年，Joey就接到了一個(gè)關(guān)于一只被嚴(yán)重虐待的狗的電話。A. letter信件；B. novel小說；C. call電話；D. order命令、訂單。根據(jù)下文“He hung up and ____2____ for the place all at once.”可知，他是接到了一個(gè)電話，然后掛了電話后就動(dòng)身去了那個(gè)地方。故選C。
152．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他掛上電話，立刻動(dòng)身去了那個(gè)地方。A. watched out小心；B. set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身；C. signed up注冊(cè)；D. went in參加、進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“When he saw the little dog, he ____3____ realized the dog was hours away from death.”可知，他是掛了電話后就趕去了那個(gè)地方，然后看到小狗。故選B。
153．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到小狗的時(shí)候，他立刻意識(shí)到這只狗離死亡只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。A. gradually逐漸地；B. finally最終；C. merely僅僅；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____1____about a severely abused dog.”可知，這只狗是被虐待；再根據(jù)下文“However, its ____5____ was so bad that it was not considered.”可知，小狗的狀況很糟糕，所以一到那個(gè)地方，就立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的狀況很差。故選D。
154．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joey和另一位救援者把這只狗帶到動(dòng)物收容所，他們給它起名叫“Mojo”。A. brought帶來；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. sold賣。根據(jù)下文“to the animal shelter.”以及主語為兩個(gè)救援人員，所以是帶到了動(dòng)物收容所。故選A。
155．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它的健康狀況非常糟糕，因此沒有被考慮。A. response回復(fù)；B. memory記憶；C. health健康；D. behavior行為。根據(jù)上文可知，小狗受到了虐待；再根據(jù)下文“it was not considered”可知，它不被考慮被收養(yǎng)，所以是健康狀況非常糟糕。故選C。
156．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它受到了虐待，但Mojo對(duì)人類充滿了愛，并表現(xiàn)出了巨大的寬恕能力。A. caged關(guān)入籠中；B. mistreated虐待；C. ignored忽視；D. misunderstood誤解?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文“Joey Wagner enjoys volunteering. Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____1____about a severely abused dog.”可知，小狗受到了虐待。故選B。
157．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它受到了虐待，但Mojo對(duì)人類充滿了愛，并表現(xiàn)出了巨大的寬恕能力。A. forgive原諒、寬?。籅. balance平衡；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. defend防御。根據(jù)上文“Mojo was loving towards humans”可知，Mojo對(duì)人類充滿了愛，再根據(jù)下文Mojo對(duì)Joey的態(tài)度可知，Mojo盡管受到了虐待，卻對(duì)人類毫不記恨。故選A。
158．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它終于能夠找到它永遠(yuǎn)的家時(shí)，Joey是第一個(gè)填寫收養(yǎng)文件的人。A. purchase購(gòu)買；B. adoption采納、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；C. assessment評(píng)估；D. cooperation合作。根據(jù)上文“When it was finally able to find its forever home,”以及下文Mojo成為了Joey的家人可知，Joey是第一個(gè)填寫收養(yǎng)文件的人。故選B。
159．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：收容所很自然地批準(zhǔn)了Joey的申請(qǐng)。A. denied否認(rèn)；B. analyzed分析；C. shared分享；D. approved批準(zhǔn)、贊同。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mojo成為了Joey的家人，所以收容所是批準(zhǔn)了Joey的申請(qǐng)。故選D。
160．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，當(dāng)Joey把Mojo帶回家時(shí)，沒有人能預(yù)料到這只小狗再次見到它的救命恩人時(shí)的反應(yīng)！A. owner所有者；B. trainer訓(xùn)練者；C. rescuer救援人員；D. employer雇主。根據(jù)上文“Joey and another rescuer ____4____ the dog, which they named Mojo，to the animal shelter.”可知，Joey是Mojo的救命恩人。故選C。
161．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“Mojo”一看到Joey，它的小尾巴就開始向它的新爸爸瘋狂地?fù)u來搖去。A. brave勇敢的；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C. former前者的；D. new新的。根據(jù)上文可知，Mojo被Joey收養(yǎng)了，所以Joey是Mojo的新爸爸。故選D。
162．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它肯定記得你。A. remembers記得；B. assists協(xié)助；C. attracts吸引；D. supports支持。根據(jù)上文“The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(搖)crazily to its ____11____ dad.”可知，Mojo一看看Joey就開始搖尾巴，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，這是狗認(rèn)出熟人的表現(xiàn)。由此判斷，Mojo還記得Joey。故選A。
163．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他志愿者沒想到的是，這只高興的狗爬進(jìn)了他的懷抱，得到了更多的擁抱和親吻。A. large大的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)上文“The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(搖)crazily to its ____11____ dad.”中Mojo的表現(xiàn)可知，Mojo看到Joey就表現(xiàn)得很開心。故選D。
164．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mojo現(xiàn)在是Joey和Leta家里一名健康的成員，Wagner夫婦繼續(xù)用它的故事作為一種方式來推動(dòng)捐款和對(duì)動(dòng)物救援的認(rèn)識(shí)。A. way方式；B. explanation解釋；C. goal目標(biāo)；D. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)空后的“drive donations and awareness for animal rescue.”可知，這是他們推動(dòng)捐款和對(duì)動(dòng)物救援的認(rèn)識(shí)的方式。故選A。
165．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Mojo知道Joey在它最困難的時(shí)候幫助了它。他們的關(guān)系永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)破裂。A. strengthened加強(qiáng)；B. broken破壞、破裂；C. established建立；D. mentioned提及。根據(jù)上文“Mojo knew that Joey helped it at its lowest.”可知，Mojo有感恩的心，也知道Joey是自己的救命恩人，所以他們的關(guān)系是不會(huì)破裂的。故選B。

166．A 167．B 168．C 169．C 170．A 171．A 172．C 173．D 174．C 175．C 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．D 185．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了在悉尼大學(xué)的Chau Chak Wing博物館里，患有色盲癥的Suljic正在試戴一副視力增強(qiáng)眼鏡，這副眼鏡有望幫助他看到更豐富的顏色。
166．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不可能總是很好地閱讀圖表或地圖。A. read讀；B. draw畫；C. classify分類；D. distinguish區(qū)別。根據(jù)下文“He has red-green color blindness”可知，他不可能總是很好地閱讀圖表或地圖。故選A項(xiàng)。
167．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他患有紅綠色盲，這使得他很難區(qū)分某些顏色，并減少了他能看到的顏色的總數(shù)。A. slow慢的；B. hard難的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)上文“He has red-green color blindness”以及常識(shí)可知，患有紅綠色盲，這使得他很難區(qū)分某些顏色。故選B項(xiàng)。
168．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他患有紅綠色盲，這使得他很難區(qū)分某些顏色，并減少了他能看到的顏色的總數(shù)。A. shows展示；B. doubles加倍；C. reduces減少；D.??measures測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文“He has red-green color blindness which makes it??____2____??to tell the difference between some colors”可知，減少了他能看到的顏色的總數(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
169．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天，他的視力正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)暫時(shí)但徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。A. necessary必要的；B. complicated復(fù)雜的；C. temporary暫時(shí)的；D. strange陌生的。根據(jù)下文“but radical(完全的) transformation.”可知，他的視力正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)暫時(shí)但徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項(xiàng)。
170．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在悉尼大學(xué)的Chau Chak Wing博物館里，Suljic正在試戴一副視力增強(qiáng)眼鏡，這副眼鏡有望幫助他看到更豐富的顏色。A. trying嘗試；B. turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C. working工作；D. acting行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“a pair of vision-enhancing glasses”可知，在悉尼大學(xué)的Chau Chak Wing博物館里，Suljic正在試戴一副視力增強(qiáng)眼鏡。故選A項(xiàng)。
171．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在悉尼大學(xué)的Chau Chak Wing博物館里，Suljic正在試戴一副視力增強(qiáng)眼鏡，這副眼鏡有望幫助他看到更豐富的顏色。 A. see看；B. feel感覺；C. stay待著；D. study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，眼鏡的功能就是幫助人們更好地看東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
172．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴上眼鏡，水和項(xiàng)鏈就完全不同了，”他告訴澳大利亞《衛(wèi)報(bào)》。A. funny滑稽的；B. natural自然的；C. different 不同的；D. dull單調(diào)的。根據(jù)上文“promises to help him??____6____??in a fuller range of color.”可知，戴上眼鏡，水和項(xiàng)鏈就完全不同了。故選C項(xiàng)。
173．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“戴上眼鏡后，水和項(xiàng)鏈就完全不同了，”他在查看一張名為South Sea Beauty的照片時(shí)告訴《澳大利亞衛(wèi)報(bào)》。A. analyzing分析；B. presenting頒發(fā)；C. introducing 介紹；D. inspecting檢查。根據(jù)“a picture”可知，他在查看一張名為South Sea Beauty的照片。故選D項(xiàng)。
174．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Suljic上下滑動(dòng)眼鏡，比較通過鏡片和不戴鏡片的情況。A. changing改變；B. recalling回想起；C. comparing對(duì)比；D. imagining想象。根據(jù)上文“Suljic slides the glasses up and down”可知，Suljic上下滑動(dòng)眼鏡，比較通過鏡片和不戴鏡片的情況。故選C項(xiàng)。
175．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：水看起來很不一樣——它變成了一種更涼爽的顏色，但也更鮮艷。 A. boat船；B. cloud云；C. water水；D. stone石頭。根據(jù)上文“The water”可知，看的是水。故選C項(xiàng)。
176．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，像這樣的畫在Suljic看來會(huì)顯得顏色更暗，減少了細(xì)節(jié)。A. Usually通常地；B. Finally最后地；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。通常，像這樣的畫在Suljic看來會(huì)顯得顏色更暗。故選A項(xiàng)。
177．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，像這樣的畫在Suljic看來會(huì)顯得顏色更暗，減少了細(xì)節(jié)。A. value價(jià)值；B. detail細(xì)節(jié)；C. material材料；D. mystery奧秘。根據(jù)上文“paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors”可知，減少了細(xì)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。
178．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但戴上眼鏡后，顏色會(huì)變得尖銳和突出，物體也會(huì)變得更加清晰。 A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. combine結(jié)合；C. sharpen變鋒利；D. darken變暗。根據(jù)下文“pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的).”可知，但戴上眼鏡后，顏色會(huì)變得尖銳和突出。故選C項(xiàng)。
179．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)Suljic來說，這是一次全新的體驗(yàn)。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. direction方向；C. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；D. experience經(jīng)歷。這是第一次戴這種彩色矯正眼鏡，所以是一次全新的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
180．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chau Chak Wing博物館從4月份開始向像Suljic這樣的客人提供彩色矯正眼鏡。A. guide導(dǎo)游；B. treatment治療；C. glasses眼鏡；D. suggestions 建議。根據(jù)上文“glasses”可知，Chau Chak Wing博物館從4月份開始向像Suljic這樣的客人提供彩色矯正眼鏡。故選C項(xiàng)。
181．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為在文化和藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)中，無障礙是關(guān)鍵。A. affordability可購(gòu)性；B. accessibility易于接近性；C. imagination想象；D. creativity創(chuàng)造力。Suljic患有色盲癥，佩戴了彩色矯正眼鏡，這消除了障礙。故選B項(xiàng)。
182．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Suljic很高興這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的存在。A. glad快樂的； B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“the technology exists”以及“nice”可知，Suljic很高興這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的存在。故選A項(xiàng)。
183．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Suljic說：“戴著眼鏡看這幅畫，它無疑給藝術(shù)帶來了新的曙光。A. life生活；B. world世界；C. museum博物館；D. painting繪畫 。根據(jù)上文“a picture”可知，是戴著眼鏡看這幅畫。故選D項(xiàng)。
184．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快就會(huì)把眼鏡還回來，像往常一樣看世界。A. buy買；B. keep保持；C. wear穿；D. return返還。根據(jù)下文“see the world as usual soon”可知，他很快就會(huì)把眼鏡還回來。故選D項(xiàng)。
185．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很高興知道一個(gè)更全面的顏色范圍是可能的。A true真的；B. possible可能的；C. precious 珍貴的； D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文“Suljic is??_____17_____??the technology exists.”可知，但很高興知道一個(gè)更全面的顏色范圍是可能的。故選B項(xiàng)。

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