?成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期中考試
高二英語筆試試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2.本堂考試150分鐘，聽力30分鐘滿分100分，筆試120分鐘滿分150分。
3.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上，并使用2B鉛筆填涂。
4.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。
I卷(選擇題)
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.
? Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.
Available from Amazon, $11.50
? Summer by Alice Low
Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.
Available from Amazon, $6.23
? Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein
Summer is the season of baseball, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.
Available from Amazon, $9.61
? The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing
Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插圖), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!
Available from Amazon, $3.52
1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?
A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.
B. Making friends with pets more easily.
C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.
D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.
2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?
A. Summer. B. Waiting for Pumpsie.
C. Vampirina at the Beach. D. The Night Before Summer Camp.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They tell what happens in the hot season.
B. They introduce camp adventures.
C. They describe sweet music.
D. They have the same price.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了四本適合孩子們暑假閱讀的圖畫書。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)? Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace書中Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海灘冒險(xiǎn)突出了海灘安全的重要性，以確保所有的英雄冒險(xiǎn)。所以孩子們在閱讀書籍Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
時(shí)會(huì)增強(qiáng)海邊安全知識(shí)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)? Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein書中As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. 作為最后一支包含黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的大聯(lián)盟球隊(duì)，年輕的伯納德和他的家人來到芬威公園，見證南茜·格林在這個(gè)鼓舞人心的平等和進(jìn)步的故事中上場。得知這本書和人權(quán)有關(guān)。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷出。根據(jù)第一段The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.可知下面的圖畫書是提高孩子們暑期體驗(yàn)的好方法。由此判斷出這四本圖書講述的是炎熱季節(jié)發(fā)生的事情。故選A。
B
TOKYO, Japan—Maki Kaji, 69, the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose life's work was spreading the joy of puzzles, has died of cancer.
Known as the “Godfather of Sudoku,” Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard. Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for “number” and “single,” and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows, columns and blocks without repeating them.
Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit, after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times. Two years later, Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a “reimport.”
Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles. Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注冊) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.
Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido, Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo. He founded Nikoli in 1983, and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time. In recent years, Sudoku, believed to be the world's most popular pencil puzzle, has come out in digital versions.
“Our mission (使命) is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities,” said Yoshinao Anpuku, who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive (執(zhí)行官). Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores, as well as introducing the word “Sudoku” into the Oxford English dictionary.
4. What does the author think is ridiculous?
A. Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku. B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudoku first became popular overseas. D. Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.
5. What can we say about Maki Kaji?
A. He liked traveling a lot. B. He failed to enter the university.
C. He was a top player in Sudoku. D. He was committed to Sudoku spreading.
6. What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage?
A. It's not for old people. B. It's registered abroad.
C. It was named after Kaji. D. It went all over the world.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What Kaji wishes for. B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Who is Kaji's follower. D. How Kaji achieved his goal.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌癥去世，文章介紹了他的部分生平以及數(shù)獨(dú)游戲的影響力。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit(離譜是，直到2004年數(shù)獨(dú)在全球范圍內(nèi)出了名)”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，作者感到不可思議的是，數(shù)獨(dú)先是在日本以外的全球范圍內(nèi)火了起來，后來才在日本國內(nèi)被發(fā)掘。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.(Kaji去了30多個(gè)國家推廣自己的謎題游戲)”可知，在推廣數(shù)獨(dú)的過程中，Kaji是親力親為的，與D選項(xiàng)“他承擔(dān)了數(shù)獨(dú)的推廣一事”相符。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注冊) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.(數(shù)獨(dú)錦標(biāo)賽多年來吸引了100多個(gè)國家共2億人的參與。除了日本國內(nèi)數(shù)獨(dú)也從未進(jìn)行注冊，這也驅(qū)使了其在海外的爆火)”可知，數(shù)獨(dú)堪稱風(fēng)靡全世界，與D選項(xiàng)“它走遍了全世界”表達(dá)含義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。總覽全文，“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌癥去世，文章介紹了他的部分生平以及數(shù)獨(dú)游戲的影響力。B選項(xiàng)“Kaji為何偉大”恰好切合文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore — based analyst at Feng He Fund Management, has a theory. Short videos are “just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules”, he told CNBC.
These videos — apart from being very convenient — are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him. “It’s really cool...because I think as short video creators that’s what we all expect.” she added.
Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ________”．
A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent
9. According to Lisa Koshy, short videos are very popular because ________．
A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time
C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves
10. What can we learn about social media from the text?
A. The information from social media is highly reliable.
B. When it comes to social media, people know short videos the best.
C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rapid Development of Social Media B. Key Social Media Trends of 2019
C. Short Videos Taking the World by Storm D. Live Streaming—New Feature of Social Media
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。社交媒體的發(fā)展速度驚人，短視頻、直播流媒體給人們的生活帶來了便利，能夠讓人們展現(xiàn)自我，帶來認(rèn)同感。但是，社交媒體的興起也可能產(chǎn)生副作用，我們應(yīng)該客觀地看待它。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.(潮流來了又走，消失的速度幾乎和出現(xiàn)的速度一樣快)”可知，發(fā)展趨勢來的快消失的也快，故這句話是在解釋劃線詞語，因此該詞意為“經(jīng)常變化，容易變化”，所在句子意為“然而，社交媒體的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征是其易變性”，故畫線詞意思是“變化的”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him.(短視頻應(yīng)用的用戶獲得的社區(qū)感是另一個(gè)吸引人的特點(diǎn)。擁有200多萬粉絲的美國應(yīng)用程序“音樂”的用戶Lisa Koshy說，當(dāng)有人說她的視頻“啟發(fā)”了他時(shí)，她很激動(dòng))”可知，按Lisa Koshy所說，短視頻非常受歡迎在于它的另一個(gè)吸引人的功能：短視頻應(yīng)用程序的用戶獲得了認(rèn)同感。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another.( 然而，社交媒體的繁榮也可能產(chǎn)生副作用。假新聞可以說是它造成的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。在這些平臺(tái)上分享的材料通常沒有經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)確性檢查。最基本的內(nèi)容可能是虛假的，可以以這樣或那樣的方式影響用戶)”可知，社交媒體仍舊有很大的改進(jìn)空間。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?(然而，社交媒體的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征是其波動(dòng)性。潮流來了又走，消失的速度幾乎和出現(xiàn)的速度一樣快。那么，2019年社交媒體的主要趨勢是什么呢？)”結(jié)合文章說明了社交媒體的發(fā)展速度驚人，短視頻、直播流媒體給人們的生活帶來了便利，能夠讓人們展現(xiàn)自我，帶來認(rèn)同感。但是，社交媒體的興起也可能產(chǎn)生副作用，我們應(yīng)該客觀地看待它。故B項(xiàng)（2019年的主要社交媒體趨勢）作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
D
Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.
The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easygoing native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.
Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.
But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack its neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.
This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.
12. The results of the South American experiment ________．
A. have caused no trouble
B. have proved to be valuable
C. are not important
D. are not yet certain
13 What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in this passage?
A. To make Brazilian bees more easygoing.
B. To increase the amount of honey in Brazil.
C. To increase the number of bees in Brazil.
D. To make African bees less active.
14. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees’ attacking personalities?
A. Their production of honey.
B. Their hard work.
C. Their bad temper.
D. Their living environment.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The bees may bring about trouble in more countries.
B. The bees have been driven to Central and North America.
C. The bees must be stopped from moving north.
D. The bees prefer to live in Brazil.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章以巴西繁殖一種新蜜蜂因此可能帶來更多的麻煩來說明當(dāng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)出錯(cuò)時(shí)，結(jié)果可能從災(zāi)難性的到令人不安的。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.(大約五十年前，在南美洲進(jìn)行了一次這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。它的最終結(jié)果是會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，還是只會(huì)造成一個(gè)小麻煩，還有待觀察)”可知，南美洲那次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果還有待于觀察，即還不確定。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees.(故事始于1956年，當(dāng)時(shí)一位在巴西工作的美國科學(xué)家決定解決提高該國蜜蜂生產(chǎn)力的問題)”和“The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.(新蜜蜂工作更努力，產(chǎn)蜜量是原來的兩倍?？磥砜藸柦淌凇@是那位科學(xué)家的名字——已經(jīng)獲得了完全的成功)”可知，文中提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是增加巴西蜂蜜的產(chǎn)量。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. (出于某種尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因，但也許是由于環(huán)境中的某種原因，新蜜蜂開始發(fā)展出極具攻擊性的性格)”可知，這些新蜜蜂變得有攻擊性可能是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳瞽h(huán)境。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.(但現(xiàn)在，它們正在向北移動(dòng)，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)向中美洲和北美移動(dòng)，并以每年200英里的驚人速度移動(dòng)。那些在它們移動(dòng)路上的國家自然會(huì)感到擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)榭雌饋硭坪鯚o法采取任何措施來阻止它們)”推知，這些蜜蜂可能會(huì)給更多的國家?guī)砺闊?。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self-expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何讓孩子適應(yīng)未來的工作，提出了四個(gè)方面的建議：在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)好奇心、創(chuàng)造力、人際交往技巧和自我表達(dá)。
【16題詳解】
考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展最優(yōu)秀的技能，所以上句應(yīng)該怎樣幫助為了他們未來的工作而做好準(zhǔn)備。D項(xiàng)：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?(我們怎樣才能幫助孩子們準(zhǔn)備那些還不存在的工作呢？)符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文敘述的是做煎餅時(shí)添加什么配料會(huì)更好，所以上句應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子和你一起做飯。A項(xiàng)：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓勵(lì)孩子們和你一起做飯)符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應(yīng)該是我們給孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)用新的方式來使用這些材料。C項(xiàng)：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我們可以給孩子們以新的方式思考使用材料的機(jī)會(huì))符合語境.故選C。
【19題詳解】
考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知，此處是問孩子怎樣判斷人的情感問題，所以上句應(yīng)該是我們在真實(shí)生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些問題。F項(xiàng)：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我們可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中這樣做，也可以問一些關(guān)于故事中人物的問題)符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有許多方法表達(dá)出自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)，所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。G項(xiàng)：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能夠以有意義的方式交流思想是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能)符合語境。故選G。

第二部分 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Music to My Ears
Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he ___21___even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.
Over the months he tried and tried while I ___22___and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson he'd always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." ___23___ it seemed hopeless.
I only knew his mother from a ___24___ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly ___25___ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.
Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（獨(dú)奏）. To my ___26___, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had ___27___ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still ___28___ .
“I've just got to play!" he ___29___. Something inside me let me allow him to.
Then came the recital night. The gym was ___30___ with parents. I put Robby up ___31___, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（謝幕）.”
The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was ___32___. "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?" I thought.
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not ___33___ for what I heard next. His fingers were ___34___ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was ____35____ their feet in wild applause.
In ___36___ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. "I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you ___37___ it?"
Robby explained, "Well, Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick? …____38____ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special."
There wasn’t a ___39___ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and ___40___.
21. A. had B. lacked C. showed D. got
22. A. learned B. checked C. listened D. played
23. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
24. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture
25. A. guilty B. anxious C. glad D. sad
26. A. surprise B. relief C. pleasure D. satisfaction
27. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped
28. A. acting B. practicing C. performing D. recording
29. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened
30. A. packed B. lined C. piled D. covered
31. A. least B. most C. first D. last
32. A. cool B. messy C. neat D. dull
33. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful
34. A. hesitating B. crawling C. touching D. dancing
35. A. over B. under C. in D. on
36. A. chaos B. return C. silence D. tears
37. A. find B. feel C. make D. like
38. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually
39. A. bright B. curious C. dry D. wet
40. A. love B. talent C. regret D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Robby雖然缺乏最基本的節(jié)奏感，但是為了讓得癌癥的媽媽聽到他優(yōu)美的演奏，還是堅(jiān)持不懈的練習(xí)，在媽媽去世后，Robby在舞臺(tái)上演奏的很出色，這是因?yàn)樗诮o天堂的媽媽演奏。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管他很努力，但連基本的節(jié)奏都沒有。A. had有；B. lacked缺乏；C. showed展示，表現(xiàn)；D. got得到。根據(jù)上文Much as he tried雖然他努力了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的節(jié)奏感。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，他一遍又一遍的嘗試，我聽著并且鼓勵(lì)他。A. learned學(xué)習(xí)；B. checked檢查；C. listened聽；D. played演奏。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：每節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)，他總是說:“總有一天我媽媽會(huì)聽到我演奏的?！钡@似乎毫無希望。A. And并且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者。這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B
【24題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：我只能從遠(yuǎn)處認(rèn)出他的母親，她正坐在她那輛破舊的車?yán)锏戎ソ铀?。A. conversation談話；B. performance表現(xiàn)，表演；C. distance距離； D. picture圖畫。從下文的as she waited in her aged car to pick him up.可知作者只是遠(yuǎn)距離的看過他的媽媽。故選C
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：我暗自高興，他停下來是因?yàn)樗狈δ芰Α. guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. glad高興的；D. sad悲哀的。從下文的that he stopped because of his lack of ability.可知作者因?yàn)镽obby沒有來還很高興。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：使我驚訝的是，Robby問我他可不可以參加。A. surprise驚訝；B. relief寬慰，緩解；C. pleasure快樂；D. satisfaction滿意。從上下文可知，作者對Robby的請求感到驚訝。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我告訴他他真的不合格，因?yàn)樗浜罅?。A. stepped踏上；B. worn穿；C. run跑；D. dropped掉落。drop out不再參加，退出，脫離。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他說他媽媽生病了，不能帶他來上課，但是他還在練習(xí)。A. acting表現(xiàn)，行動(dòng) ；B. practicing練習(xí)；C. performing表演，表現(xiàn)； D. recording記錄。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“我一定要彈!”他堅(jiān)持說。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. suggested 建議；C. complained抱怨；D. threatened威脅。從前面的句子“I've just got to play!"可知他堅(jiān)持要參加表演。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：體育館擠滿了父母。A. packed包裝，收拾行李； B. lined排列；C. piled堆；D. covered覆蓋。體育館擠滿了父母，用be packed with“擠滿…，裝滿…，塞滿”。 故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：我把Robby放在最后一個(gè)。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. first第一；D. last最后。從下文的thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（謝幕）.”可知作者將Robby放在最后一個(gè)。故選D
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的衣服皺巴巴的，頭發(fā)也亂成一團(tuán)。A. cool冷靜的；B. messy混亂的；C. neat整潔的；D. dull枯燥的。從前面的句子His clothes were wrinkled可知Robby的衣服是皺著的，頭發(fā)是凌亂的。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：我沒有準(zhǔn)備好接下來會(huì)聽到什么。A. eager渴望的；B. concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D. grateful感激的。從下文的：His fingers were ____ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.可知作者對于下面聽見的沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的手指在鍵盤上跳舞。A. hesitating猶豫；B. crawling爬行；C. touching觸摸；D. dancing跳舞。這里說明他演奏的很好，他的手指在鍵盤上跳舞。故選D。
35題詳解】
考查介詞辨析。句意：他演奏完后，大家都站了起來，掌聲雷動(dòng)。A. over在…上面；B. under在…下面；C. in在…里面；D. on在…上面。他演奏結(jié)束了，每個(gè)人都站起來瘋狂的鼓掌，be on one’s feet站起來。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：我含著眼淚跑到舞臺(tái)上擁抱Robby。A. chaos混亂；B. return回來；C. silence沉默；D. tears淚水。作者很激動(dòng)，所以感動(dòng)到流淚。故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是怎么做到的。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. feel感覺；C. make制作；D. like喜歡。make it做到。故選C
【38題詳解】
考查副詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上。Robby的媽媽得了癌癥，昨天去世了。A. Gradually逐漸地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Frequently頻繁地；D. Actually實(shí)際地。故選D
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：屋里的人沒有一個(gè)不流淚的。A. bright 明亮地； B. curious好奇的； C. dry干的；D. wet潮濕的。房間里面沒有一個(gè)眼睛是干的，說明每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)的哭了。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：那天晚上，我覺得他是老師，我是學(xué)生，因?yàn)槭撬虝?huì)了我堅(jiān)持和愛的意義。A. love愛；B. talent才能；C. regret后悔，遺憾；D. courage勇氣。那天晚上他是老師，我是學(xué)生，因?yàn)槭撬虝?huì)我堅(jiān)持和愛的含義。故選A。
II卷(非選擇題)
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共六節(jié)，滿分80分)
第一節(jié) 請根據(jù)首字母和英文釋義寫出單詞。(每題1分，共10分)
41. High school is a confusing time in your life because you’re trying to act older and m________ but you really have no idea what you’re doing. (adj. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult) (根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞)
【答案】maturer##aturer
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：高中是你人生中困惑的一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟阍噲D表現(xiàn)得更老成和成熟，但你真的不知道自己在做什么。根據(jù)“act older”和首字母提示以及英文釋義可推知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞mature，表示“成熟的”，且需用比較級的形式maturer，和older并列，作act的表語。故填maturer。
42. Research has shown that people tend to develop a p________ for things merely because they are familiar with them. (n. a greater interest in or desire for somebody or something than somebody or something else) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究表明，人們傾向于對熟悉的事物產(chǎn)生偏好。根據(jù)首字母和英文提示“名詞，對某人或某物比對某人或某物更感興趣或更渴望”可知，是“偏愛”preference,不定冠詞后用單數(shù)名詞。故填preference。
43. He said the agreement demonstrates the nations’ shared commitment to ensuring global peace and s________. (n. the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】 security## ecurity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他說，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議展示了兩國確保全球和平與安全的共同承諾。and前后連接名詞作賓語，表示并列，根據(jù)首字母和英文“保護(hù)國家、建筑物或個(gè)人不受攻擊的活動(dòng)；”提示，可知，是“安全”security，故填security。
44. He made an apology for he had said something not a________ that had offended the young lady. (adj. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他為自己說了一些冒犯了那位年輕女士的話而道歉。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，形容詞appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹狈项}意，作定語，修飾代詞something。故填appropriate。
45. It is not even enough to be the best in the country, for each c________ must be able to reach the standard expected for entry to the Games. (n. a person who takes part in a game or contest) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】competitor##ompetitor
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：僅僅成為全國最好的選手是不夠的，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)參賽者都必須能夠達(dá)到參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，名詞competitor“參賽者”符合題意，作主語，被each修飾，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填competitor。
46. Once you know me well, you will find me easy to be around, thoughtful and c________.(adj. always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】considerate##onsiderate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一旦你很了解我，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我很容易相處，體貼周到。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，形容詞considerate“體貼的，周到的”符合題意，作賓補(bǔ)。故填considerate。
47. It’s really a most magnificent gift which I shall always c________ as a token of our friendship. (v. to love somebody or something very much and want to protect them or it) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cherish##herish
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這真是一份最珍貴的禮物，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜它，作為我們友誼的象征。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，動(dòng)詞cherish“珍惜”符合題意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填cherish。
48. Sources of pollution should be identified and proper actions have to be taken in case of n________. (n. the fact that something must happen or be done; the need for something) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】necessity##ecessity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：應(yīng)查明污染源，必要時(shí)采取適當(dāng)措施。根據(jù)首字母提是和英語提示可知，名詞necessity“必要”符合題意，作賓語，in case of necessity“必要時(shí)”是固定短語。故填necessity。
49. Private employers finally were ready to hire enough to bring unemployment down s________, even if not rapidly. (adv. in an even and regular way) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】steadily##teadily
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：私人雇主終于準(zhǔn)備好雇傭足夠的人來穩(wěn)定地降低失業(yè)率，即使不是很快。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，副詞steadily“穩(wěn)定地”符合 題意，作狀語。故填steadily。
50. A funny anecdote about your own life can be a good way to effectively d________ someone who needs to get his mind off of something serious. (v. to take sb’s attention away from what they are trying to do) （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】distract##istract
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一則關(guān)于你自己生活的有趣軼事可以有效地分散那些需要把注意力從嚴(yán)肅事情上移開的人的注意力。根據(jù)首字母和英語提示可知，動(dòng)詞distract“使……分心，分散注意力”符合題意，空處填動(dòng)詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式，作way的后置定語。故填distract。
第二節(jié) 選詞填空(每題1.5分，共15分)
用方框中的詞或短語的正確形式填空，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
be equipped with be up to be devoted to be charged with have access to lay off turn over take over other than or rather contribute to approve of

51. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor ________ happiness at work, which is a very high percentage.
52. Laura is always peering out of her window to see what her neighbors ________.
53. Despite decades of treasure hunting in the area, no gold and nothing ________ a few historical objects has been found.
54. After he announced his company was broke due to the financial issues, it ________ by the local government to keep the business alive.
55. I feel sure if I tell her, she ________ what I am doing, and that encourages me to continue.
56. On a daily basis, maintaining a well-balanced water system is easy to manage for those of us fortunate enough ________ clean drinking water.
57. Mrs. Dursley fell asleep quickly while Mr. Dursley lay wide awake, ________ the events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep.
58. Erica Woolsey is a marine biologist with a specialty in coral reef ecology and also a leader of the Hydras, a non-profit organization ________ ocean understanding and protection.
59. Even if other business ________ employees in 2020 because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people.
60. So far, all the examination rooms ________ cameras, so it’s almost impossible for students to cheat without being caught.
【答案】51. contributing to
52. are up to
53. other than
54. was taken over
55. will approve of
56. to have access to
57. turning over
58. devoted to
59. laid off
60. have been equipped with
【解析】
【51題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：事實(shí)上，73%的受訪者認(rèn)為他們與同事的關(guān)系是影響工作幸福感的關(guān)鍵因素，這一比例非常高。根據(jù)后文“happiness at work”以及結(jié)合句意表示“影響，導(dǎo)致”可知短語為contribute to，此處與key構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填contributing to。
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：勞拉總是從窗戶往外看，看鄰居們在干什么。根據(jù)上文“see what her neighbors”結(jié)合句意表示“忙于”可知短語為be up to，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為neighbors，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are up to。
【53題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：盡管在該地區(qū)進(jìn)行了數(shù)十年的尋寶活動(dòng)，但除了幾件歷史文物外，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何黃金。結(jié)合后文“a few historical objects has been found”以及句意表示“除了……沒有”可知短語為other than，故填other than。
【54題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：在他宣布公司因財(cái)務(wù)問題破產(chǎn)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣庸芰斯荆跃S持公司的生存。根據(jù)后文“by the local government to keep the business alive”以及句意表示“接管”可知短語為take over，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文announced可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was taken over。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：我確信如果我告訴她，她會(huì)贊成我所做的，這鼓勵(lì)了我繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)后文“and that encourages me to continue”以及句意表示“贊成”可知短語為approve of，此處為主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填will approve of。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：在日常生活中，對于我們這些有幸獲得清潔飲用水的人來說，維持一個(gè)平衡的水系統(tǒng)是很容易做到的。根據(jù)后文“clean drinking water”以及結(jié)合句意表示“獲得”可知短語為have access to，此處為短語enough to do sth.。故填to have access to。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：德思禮太太很快就睡著了，而德思禮先生卻完全清醒地躺在那里，腦子里翻來覆去地想著白天發(fā)生的事情，睡不著。根據(jù)后文“events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep”以及結(jié)合句意表示“仔細(xì)考慮”可知短語為turn over，與邏輯主語Mr. Dursley構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填turning over。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：艾麗卡·伍爾西是一位專門研究珊瑚礁生態(tài)學(xué)的海洋生物學(xué)家，也是九頭蛇組織（一個(gè)致力于了解和保護(hù)海洋的非營利組織）的負(fù)責(zé)人。根據(jù)后文“ocean understanding and protection”以及結(jié)合句意表示“致力于”可知短語為be devoted to，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，過去分詞作定語。故填devoted to。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：即使其他企業(yè)在2020年因冠狀病毒大流行的影響而裁員，亞馬遜也大幅增長，雇傭了50萬人。根據(jù)后文“because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people”以及結(jié)合句意表示“裁員”可知短語為lay off，根據(jù)后文in 2020可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填laid off。
【60題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，所有的考場都配備了攝像頭，所以學(xué)生作弊而不被抓到幾乎是不可能的。根據(jù)后文“with cameras”以及結(jié)合句意表示“配備”可知短語為be equipped with，根據(jù)so far可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為all the examination rooms，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have been equipped with。
第三節(jié) 單句語法填空(每題1分，共10分)
61. After a few moments, when she didn’t return my smile, I began to wonder whether I had asked a ________(disturb) question. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】disturbing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，她沒有回應(yīng)我的微笑，我開始懷疑自己是否問了一個(gè)令人不安的問題。分析句子可知，空處是修飾question的定語，形容question的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用disturb的形容詞disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
62. Their homes are small and dark, ________ (furnish) with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】furnished
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們家又小又黑，只有幾把木椅、一張桌子和幾張床。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語homes和furnish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填furnished。
63. My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我母親曾經(jīng)告訴我，不要太以自我為中心，對那些需要幫助的人沒有同情心。根據(jù)“too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need”可知，此處表示太以自我為中心而不能同情有需要的人，用固定短語have sympathy for sb./sth.，意為“同情……”，空處需用介詞for。故填for。
64. Piles of garbage litter main roads and people can be seen ________ (spit) while walking on public roads. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】spitting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：主干道上到處都是垃圾，人們在公共道路上行走時(shí)隨地吐痰。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查see sb. doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看見正在做某事”；邏輯主語people和spit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填spitting。
65. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者不能正確使用這門語言的情況。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為cases，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
66. Then there is the matter of color and appearance, which again ________ (vary) a great deal. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】varies
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后是顏色和外觀的問題，這也有很大的不同。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，指代前面一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)is可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填varies。
67. The project calls for strong will and practical actions ________ (promote) the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】to promote
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目需要堅(jiān)定的意志和實(shí)際行動(dòng)來促進(jìn)濕地的保護(hù)和可持續(xù)利用。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填to promote。
68. People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s ________ there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】why
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：人們很少散步，更喜歡在家里安靜地休息。這就是為什么會(huì)有馬拉松和其他旨在鼓勵(lì)人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育賽事?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句主干成分完整，但缺少“為什么”之意，應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)從句，作原因狀語。故填why。
69. With the gains and losses carefully ________(weigh), we are confident the plan really deserves a try. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】weighed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在仔細(xì)權(quán)衡得失之后，我們相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃確實(shí)值得一試。分析句子可知，此處用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，weigh意為“權(quán)衡”，和the gains and losses之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式weighed，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故填weighed。
70. Adolescence is the period of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：青春期是年輕人離開童年進(jìn)入成年的時(shí)期，這是一個(gè)艱難的身體和情感過程。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the period of life，代替它在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
第四節(jié) 語篇語法填空(每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____71____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea finally received top-level global ____72____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind, which ____73____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____74____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____75____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark.
____76____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____77____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____78____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____79____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates____80____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
【答案】71. composed
72. recognition
73. has appealed
74. closely 75. in 76. As
77. are shared 78. a
79. individuals
80. specializing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國的茶文化。
【71題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這種獨(dú)特的文化由茶園管理、茶葉采摘以及茶葉加工、飲用和分享方面的知識(shí)、技能和實(shí)踐組成，是中國第43個(gè)上榜者，其總數(shù)超過了所有其他國家。be composed of“由……組成”是固定短語，此處作culture的后置定語，應(yīng)省去be，用過去分詞形式。故填composed。
【72題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：茶作為人類共同的文化瑰寶，數(shù)千年來一直吸引著世界，最終獲得了全球頂級認(rèn)可?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，recognition“認(rèn)可”是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填recognition。
【73題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗帪榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for thousands of years可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語which指代先行詞 a shared cultural treasure of mankind，是單數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has appealed。
【74題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織介紹，在中國，傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工技術(shù)與地理位置和自然環(huán)境密切相關(guān)，在中國有綠茶、黑茶、黃茶、烏龍茶、白茶、紅茶六大茶類。修飾形容詞associated應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，closely“密切地”符合題意。故填closely。
【75題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“結(jié)果是，導(dǎo)致”用result in。故填in。
【76題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解釋的那樣，茶是中國人日常生活的基本文化元素。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是后文整個(gè)主句陳述的內(nèi)容，從句缺少賓語，且意為“正如”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)s。
【77題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：通過與茶相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，用茶迎接客人并建立良好關(guān)系的做法在多個(gè)種族群體中共享，并為相關(guān)社區(qū)、團(tuán)體和個(gè)人提供認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性?？仗幣c下文provide為并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語practices與share之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are practiced。
【78題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。a sense of...“……感”是固定表達(dá)，sense的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【79題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同7小題。結(jié)合上文communities和groups可知，空處應(yīng)填individual的復(fù)數(shù)形式，并列作賓語。故填individuals。
【80題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國有40多所職業(yè)學(xué)院和80多所大學(xué)開設(shè)了茶科學(xué)或茶文化專業(yè)，每年有3000多名畢業(yè)生專門從事茶葉生產(chǎn)和藝術(shù)?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語，specialize“專門從事”和賓語graduates之間是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填specializing。
第五節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
81. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）畫掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Yesterday afternoon after playing the tennis, I was about to leave the sports club while I saw Emma. She is a cleaner in her sixty. She was talking to the owner of the club Mr. Black, asking some money. Her hand ached bad and she wanted to see a doctor. Mr. Black made some excuses and walks away.
I felt sorry for her. Although I was outside the club, I turned back and opened her wallet. I knew I didn't have many, but I gave her whatever came out in my hand but said, “Emma, please see a doctor.” After that, whenever meet me, she smiles to me and says, “Hello, Gina.”
【答案】第一處：去掉the
第二處：while→ when
第三處：sixty→ sixties
第四處：asking后加for
第五處：bad→ badly
第六處：walks→ walked
第七處：her→ my
第八處：many→ much
第九處：said前的but→ and
第十處：meet→ meeting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己幫助一個(gè)向體育俱樂部老板要錢看病無果的清潔工的故事。
【詳解】第一處：考查定冠詞。句意：昨天下午打完網(wǎng)球后，我正要離開體育俱樂部，這時(shí)我看到了艾瑪。表示“玩……球”時(shí)，球類前不用定冠詞修飾，the是多余的。故去掉the。
第二處：考查固定句式。句意同上，be about to do… when…是固定句式，表示“正要做……時(shí)突然某事發(fā)生”，故while改為when。
第三處：考查固定搭配。句意：她六十多歲了，是個(gè)清潔工。in one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“某人處于多少歲的年齡段”。故sixty改為sixties。
第四處：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她正在和俱樂部的老板布萊克先生談話，要一些錢。根據(jù)“some money”可知此處表示“要一些錢”，ask for表示“要、要求”。故asking后加for。
第五處：考查副詞。句意：她的手疼得厲害，因此她想去看醫(yī)生。修飾動(dòng)詞ached，用副詞。故bad改為badly。
第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：布萊克先生找了些借口走開了。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故walks改為walked。
第七處：考查代詞。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)出了俱樂部，但我還是折回去，打開了我的錢包。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我的”而不是“她的”。故her改為my。
第八處：考查many與much的區(qū)別。句意：我知道我沒有多少錢，但我把拿出來的錢都給了她，說：“艾瑪，去看醫(yī)生吧”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處相當(dāng)于省略了不可數(shù)名詞money，應(yīng)該用后者。故many改為much。
第九處：考查連詞。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知，gave與 said之間是并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故said前的but改為and。
第十處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在那之后，每次見到我，她都會(huì)微笑著對我說：“你好，吉娜”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，she與meet之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故meet改為meeting。
第六節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (共25分)
82. 你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文學(xué)很感興趣，并請你向他推薦一部優(yōu)秀的中國文學(xué)作品。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 書的題目和作者；
2. 書的主要內(nèi)容；
3. 你的推薦理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly moved by the courage and spirit of the main characters. That’s why I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文學(xué)很感興趣，并請你向他推薦一部優(yōu)秀的中國文學(xué)作品。請考生按要求給他回信。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
感興趣：be interested in→ take interest in
感動(dòng)的：moved→ touched
推薦：recommend→ nominate
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2. 句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you.
拓展句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book to you, whose title is The Ordinary World.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.（運(yùn)用了that連接的賓語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語）
【高分句型2】That’s why I make this recommendation.（運(yùn)用了why連接的表語從句）

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