?成都外國語學校 2022-2023 學年度上期
高二12月月考英語試題
注意事項:
1. 試題分聽力和筆試兩部分。
2. 本堂考試120 分鐘，共150分。其中I卷滿分 80 分，II卷滿分 70 分。
3. 答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上，并使用 2B 鉛筆填涂。
4. 考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clerk and customer. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear. I forgot to buy fish food.
M: Did you remember the cat food?
W: I must have left it in the pet shop.
M: Well, you had better go back then. At least the dog has got plenty of biscuits!
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the taxi. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Donna’s on BA4568 I think. Has the flight arrived?
Oh, yes, it is! Look at the board.
M: You are not wearing your glasses. It says DA4728 has landed, not 4568.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town?
A. A truck hit a tree.
B. A car ran into a truck.
C. The street is blocked by a tree.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you possibly can, avoid the traffic jam in the center of town for the next few hours.
M: Why?
W: It is reported that a tree has fallen across the street and there are trucks that can’t pass, so now all the cars are stuck behind them and can’t move at all.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Make another phone call.
B. Wait for Mr Johnson to come.
C. Get his cat down from the tree.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My cat’s climbed up a tree and she can’t get down. Is there anything you can do about it?
W: Well. Mr. Johnson was out on another call at the moment. I’ll have him come to you on his way back.
M: OK, then.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is Peter now?
A. In the company. B. At school. C. At the local hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Judy Brown at the local hospital. I’d like to speak to Peter, please.
M: Hello, Miss Brown. I’m sorry, but my son isn’t at home. I can give you his company’s telephone number.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What does the man think of the art course?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Simple.
7. What is the speakers’ common opinion?
A. The teacher is amazing.
B. The class size is reasonable.
C. The technique is useful.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, are you enjoying the course?
M: I am, I think. I mean, what we’re actually learning about is interesting-what inspired the nineteenth century French painters and that sort of thing.
W: I feel I’ve heard it all before - I’d hoped the teacher would tell us more about their actual techniques. But at least there aren’t too many of us on the course.
M: That certainly helps when it comes to group discussions. And the teacher’s amazing, don’t you think?
W: He certainly thinks he is. I’m not convinced! I just don’t feel very inspired at the moment, to be honest.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What does the man most probably think of the woman?
A. Annoying. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Who to choose as the supplier.
B. Who to use the meeting room.
C. Who should be the Sales Director.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Carlo.
M: Yes, what’s the problem? Can it wait? I’m having a meeting in here.
W: Who are you talking to?
M: An equipment supplier. We are discussing new prices for this year. Why are you disturbing me?
W: It’s just that somebody is asking to use the room.
M: But I use this room every Monday.
W: Yes, but you know that the Sales Director has an urgent meeting.
M: Is he waiting there now?
W: Yes, he is.
M: OK, OK.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What may the language assistant do?
A. Help to teach Japanese. B. Operate the tape recorder. C. Play the video.
11. How long will the man work every day?
A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For ten hours.
12. How much will the man get for a month?
A. $1,500. B. $750. C. $600.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Albert. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant.
W: Yes, we are. Are you interested in the job?
M: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me something more about the work?
W: OK. Have you ever worked with tape recorders before?
M: I used cassette recorders a lot when I studied Japanese in senior high school.
W: Good. Apart from Japanese, what other languages can you speak?
M: Well, English of course. I can also speak Spanish, but only orally.
W: Great. That’s pretty enough. Do you have any questions?
M: How many hours would I work?
W: Ten hours a week 4 pm to 6 pm from Monday through Friday.
M: Do you mind me asking about the pay?
W: Not at all. You will get 150 dollars a week.
M: OK, I’ll take the job.
W: Good. Please fill out this application form. I’ll explain to you how to operate the system later.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13. Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House?
A. It has no single rooms.
B. It doesn’t provide meals.
C. It is closed in the summer vacation.
14. How much does a single room in International House cost?
A. $130 a week. B. $150 a week. C. $175 a week.
15. What does the woman care about most?
A. The computer room. B. The volleyball court. C. The swimming pool.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Get the key. B. Fill in a form. C. Pay the deposit.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to move into a college room. Can you tell me a bit about what’s available?
M: Certainly. We have two blocks for women students. The first is Ridgeway House. Well, I’m afraid it is closed in the summer, but not the winter vacation.
W: I need somewhere for the whole year.
M: International House may suit you better. It’s quite cheap, $130 a week to share a room or $150 for a single room. Food is not included in the price.
W: I’d like to have a single room.
M: There are a few singles still available. But you’ll have to make up your mind soon, as it is popular. You see, there’s an outdoor swimming pool for the warmer months and an all-weather volleyball court.
W: I think I’m probably more interested in having access to a computer.
M: No problem. There’s a computer room in the basement.
W: Sounds great. What do I need to do now?
M: Please fill in this application form. The fee is $25, which you pay now, and a further $100 deposit when you get the key.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What are the intended listeners probably concerned about?
A. Their children’s future jobs.
B. The position of universities.
C. The high university fees.
18. What does the speaker think of higher education?
A. Inexpensive. B. Worthless. C. Beneficial
19. What does the speaker remind new parents to do?
A. Begin to save money.
B. Reduce their living expenses.
C. Pay attention to their children’s education.
20. What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end?
A. Give their children less money.
B. Ask their children to do part-time jobs.
C. Send their children to nearby universities.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Good evening everyone. This is Mike. Tonight, I’d like to address myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost. There’s no doubt that university education is of great value. Not only will your children learn and grow, but according to the Department of Skills figures, on average someone with higher education earns 50% more in a lifetime than someone without. But in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled, and it looks as if things are going to get worse. University fees are rising steadily. If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach, think again. University education can offer your children the opportunity of a lifetime.
If you’re a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month and the greater your return.The National Union of Students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs about ￡25,000 to finance three years at university. Based on these figures, it is projected that when someone is at university in 20 years’ time, the cost will be approximately ￡40,000. But students can always get some kinds of part-time jobs during university years. Parents can save money by encouraging their children to study locally and live at home. Almost 80% of the costs students have to meet are living expenses.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題，每小題 2分，共 30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2022
A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (備忘錄) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧運動), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2: 30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm.) Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better sign up early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
22. It can be concluded that _______.
A. each sport will take only one hour
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
23. The purpose of the memo is to________.
A. attract students’ interest in the program
B. help the staff explain the program to parents
C. require the parents to select a sport for their child
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一篇備忘錄，向員工介紹了機構推出的運動項目的相關情況。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Sports 1: Basketball部分第一二句“We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.(我們預計這將是四項運動中最受歡迎的。因此，應建議學生盡快報名)”可知，想要選擇籃球的學生需要盡快報名。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Sports 1: Basketball部分最后一句話“There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.(將有四個籃球場供我們使用，每場比賽都有一名老師觀看)”；Sports 2: Gym部分最后一句“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.(每項活動都會有一名老師值班)”；Sports 3: Hiking部分第二句“Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.(三名老師將陪同學生，一名徒步教練將陪同每組15名徒步旅行者)”；以及Sports 4: Swimming部分第二句“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.(四位老師將去游泳池，在池邊指揮比賽)”可知，這些運動都有老師陪伴。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據本備忘錄的發(fā)送對象“To: All Staff(給全體員工)”和第一段最后一句“Here is a memo (備忘錄) for your reference when you answer the phones.(這是一份備忘錄，供你接電話時參考)”可知，本文是寫給全體員工的，幫助員工在接到電話時能更好地回答客戶對這個項目提出的疑問。故選B項。
B
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confident attitude while walking down the catwalk with a prosthetic (假肢) leg. “She is so cool and so pretty.” Many audience made such comments on her first performance on the stage. But actually, she was so nervous on the night before the event that she wasn’t able to fall asleep. The next morning, her friend reminded her of a message from another disabled girl, reading “Although we are not perfect, we are still pretty”. It gave her much courage to put a punch (痛擊) in the nose for prejudice against disabled people. When the other models appeared, the audience cheered and applauded, but when it was Niu’s turn, the venue suddenly fell silent Niu recalled that after some seconds, she clearly heard a female audience sigh in admiration, “so cool!” Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”
Niu lost her right leg after she was buried for three days during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. She was 11 years old then and a member of the school track and field team.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in the public spotlight. She first drew people’s attention when she finished a marathon in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan on May 12, in memory of the 10th anniversary of the earthquake. The day was also Niu’s 21th birthday. She suddenly realized that she could have a beneficial impact on the lives of others.
Niu now works as a photographer and often uploads video clips from her life on short video platforms such as Douyin, where she has more than 850,000 followers. She explained that she shares her experiences to help society at large better understand disabled groups. “I feel I have a social responsibility to connect the disabled with the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.”
24. How did Niu Yu feel on the night before the event?
A. She had a sense of loss. B. She remained calm as usual.
C. She was on the edge of her seat. D. She had butterflies in her stomach.
25. Why did Niu Yu appear on the stage of he fashion show?
A. To realize her own dream.
B. To prove that the disabled can also shine.
C. To express her gratitude to the disabled girl.
D. To show that the disabled are better in this field.
26. Which statement of the following could Niu Yu agree with?
A. Society is less tolerate than imagined.
B. Respecting differences makes a better world.
C. Marathon is a kind of sport not for disabled people.
D. Our society should show more mercy to the disabled.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Niu Yu would continue her career as a model.
B. Niu Yu would train hard to be a marathon athlete.
C. Niu Yu would continue to link the disabled to the outside world.
D. Niu Yu would be a professional photographer and make video clips.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在汶川地震中失去一條腿的女孩牛鈺，用機械腿走秀驚艷時裝周。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“But actually, she was so nervous on the night before the event that she wasn’t able to fall asleep.(但實際上，在活動的前一天晚上，她太緊張了，以至于無法入睡。)”可知，她在活動前一晚上很緊張。選項A“She had a sense of loss. (她有一種失落感)”；選項B“She remained calm as usual. (她像往常一樣冷靜)”；選項C“She was on the edge of her seat. (她坐立不安)”；選項D“She had butterflies in her stomach. (她感到緊張)”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”(通過這次活動，牛想向世界傳達一個信息：“人們應該尊重不同的人，讓他們發(fā)光發(fā)亮?！?”可知，她想通過這個活動，告訴世人殘疾人也會發(fā)光發(fā)亮。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”(通過這次活動，牛想向世界傳達一個信息：“人們應該尊重不同的人，讓他們發(fā)光發(fā)亮?！?”可知，她希望人們要尊重不同的人，這樣所有人才能發(fā)光發(fā)亮；而最后一段牛鈺的話“Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.(向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們熟悉我們的團體，也可以告訴其他殘疾人，社會比他們想象的更寬容。)”可知，她認為殘疾人和社會互相了解、互相尊敬后，社會更美好，所以牛鈺可能會同意B項“尊重差異，讓世界更美好?！边@樣一個觀點。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“She explained that she shares her experiences to help society at large better understand disabled groups. “I feel I have a social responsibility to connect the disabled with the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.”(她解釋說，她分享自己的經歷是為了幫助整個社會更好地了解殘疾群體?！拔矣X得我有一種社會責任，把殘疾人與公眾聯(lián)系起來。向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們熟悉我們的團體，也可以告訴其他殘疾人，社會比他們想象的更寬容。”)”可推斷，她會繼續(xù)讓外界了解殘疾人的世界。故選C。
C
On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA (DK) from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps and other channels.
The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.
Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (同行) around the world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable (可持續(xù)的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in tum created over 10 million jobs.
As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy support being given to e-sports.
With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
28. What can we know from the news report?
A. E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.
B. The number of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million.
C. There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night.
D. EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end.
29. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A. E-sports appealed to people of all ages.
B. 2020 witnessed a turning point of e-sports.
C. E-sports gave birth to many new companies.
D. E-sports boosted economic development.
30. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A. The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019.
B. E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.
C. E-sports received official support from the authorities.
D. E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the e-sports industry?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文報道了周六中國電子競技俱樂部EDG在冰島雷克雅未克擊敗韓國隊DK，獲得2021年英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標賽冠軍，電子競技行業(yè)將蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world (該團隊借此機會與世界分享中國文化)”以及最后一段“With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world(隨著更多中國明星游戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化)”可知，中國電子競技俱樂部分享中國文化，隨著電競行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，中國文化會繼續(xù)向世界傳播，可見，電子競技在溝通各國文化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。因此，從新聞報道中我們能了解到A項“E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.(電子競技在溝通各國文化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”符合題意，故選A項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段，尤其是“In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in tum created over 10 million jobs.(僅在2020年，國內電子競技產業(yè)的銷售利潤就超過435.6億美元，涉及28萬家公司，創(chuàng)造了1000多萬個就業(yè)崗位)”可知，電子競技產業(yè)產生了巨大的商業(yè)價值，促進了經濟的發(fā)展。因此，第四段中的數(shù)字表示是D項“E-sports boosted economic development. (電子競技促進了經濟發(fā)展)”符合題意，故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. (早在2019年，海南省就宣布了建設國際電子競技中心的宏偉計劃。11月5日，杭州2022年亞運會組委會宣布將八項電子競技列為本屆亞運會的比賽項目。兩者都顯示出對電子競技的有力政策支持)”可知，海南和杭州的這兩項政策，表明了官方非常支持電子競技行業(yè)。因此，從倒數(shù)第二段我們能推斷出的是C項“E-sports received official support from the authorities.(電子競技得到了當局的官方支持)”符合題意，故選C項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段 “With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.(隨著更多中國明星游戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化)”可知，作者認為，電子競技有望蓬勃發(fā)展。因此，作者對電子體育產業(yè)持什么態(tài)度是C項“Positive.(積極樂觀的)”符合題意，故選C項。
D
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉訶德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate (視……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
32. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A. loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success
33. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. End one’s struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
34. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.
B. A wise man can live without self-pity.
C. A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章以名著《堂吉訶德》的作者Cervantes的事跡為例，講述了想要成功，就要不斷地學習，這樣人生才有意義。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.(他今年53歲，他成年后的大部分時間都在與債務和不幸作斗爭。戰(zhàn)爭中受傷使他的左手失去了功能，他經常被關進監(jiān)獄。在不知道什么動機的驅使下，他決定寫一本書)”可知，Cervantes已經53歲，不再年輕，前半生一直生活在不幸中，但即便這樣，他還是決定寫一本書；根據第二段“The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.(事實證明，這本書已經吸引了全世界350多年)”可知，他最終實現(xiàn)了目標，并取得了巨大成功。由此推知，文章用Cervantes的故事作為開始，是為了告訴讀者年齡不是實現(xiàn)目標的障礙。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞組下文“I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(我說的不是那些沒能到達巔峰的人，我們不可能都到達巔峰，我說的是那些停止學習和成長的人，因為隨著歲月的流逝，他們已經采取了固定的態(tài)度和觀點)”可知，作者談論的是那些還沒走到人生的一半，就失去了繼續(xù)學習的興趣的人。由此推知，劃線詞組run out of steam意思是“失去繼續(xù)學習的興趣”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段“We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.(我們學會了忍受我們無法改變的事情。我們學會避免自憐。我們知道，無論我們多么努力地取悅別人，有些人永遠不會愛我們—— 這個想法一開始很讓人苦惱，但最終會讓人釋懷)”可推知，作者是想告訴我們，要學會用恰當?shù)姆绞絹韺Υ?。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第六段“With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我),(有了高度的動力和熱情，我們可以繼續(xù)學習，然后我們就會知道在我們的生活中有意義是多么的重要；然而，只有當我們對一些比我們自己的小我更大的東西做出承諾時，我們才能實現(xiàn)生活中的意義)”并結合全文可知，作者的目的是為了給人們指導人們如何過上有意義的成年生活。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone faces adversity during their lifetime. ____36____ . We can become stronger, and we can refuse to let hard times keep us from reaching our potential. Below are several ways to keep fighting the good fight and build your resilience (韌性) when the going gets tough.
Declare that life is not fair
You probably already realize this. But it’s important to say it out loud and keep it in the forefront of your mind when you’re going through a trial. Some people seem to never struggle, and some people get everything they want. ____37____.
Collect your resources
Everyone has people in their circle they can trust to support them or personal qualities that help them get through dark times. ____38____. Everyone has strengths they can access and build on.
Identify something in your life that is stable/positive
____39____. It may be a relationship with a relative, friend, or partner. Perhaps it’s a job that we love. It could be a secure home or living arrangement. Maybe it’s even a hobby that we enjoy. Remind yourself of the things that you can count on when there are a lot of changes going on around you or you are uncertain about the future.
____40____.
Remembering how you’ve gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage. If you find yourself struggling in ways that you’ve never experienced or to a degree that you haven’t faced before, it can still be helpful to reflect on things that you’ve done before. You want to remember that you have agency and that you can keep going.
A. Rethink how you feel about adversity
B. Reflect on past challenges that you have overcome
C. Accept that life is not fair, but that things often do work out with time and effort
D. Even during dark times in life, there is almost always something that we can count on
E. You may not know your own ability, so give some thought to what your superpowers are
F. However, we can shift our focus toward overcoming our own obstacles and personal growth
G. If you’ve experienced what seems like more than your fair share of adversity, this will be difficult.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了面臨逆境時，可以繼續(xù)好好戰(zhàn)斗并增強你的韌性的方法。
【36題詳解】
上文“Everyone faces adversity during their lifetime.(每個人一生都會面臨逆境)”說明每個人都會面臨逆境，以及下文“We can become stronger, and we can refuse to let hard times keep us from reaching our potential.(我們可以變得更強大，我們可以拒絕讓困難時刻阻礙我們發(fā)揮潛力)”說明我們可以發(fā)揮潛力，變得更強大，F(xiàn)項“然而，我們可以將注意力轉向克服自身障礙和個人成長”承上啟下，說明面臨逆境時應該采取的方法，符合題意。故選F。
【37題詳解】
上文“Declare that life is not fair (宣布生活是不公平的)”說明你要意識到并大聲說出來，生活是不公平的，C項“接受生活是不公平的，但事情往往的確需要時間和努力才能解決”承接上文，并提出解決事情需要時間和努力這一觀點，符合題意。故選C。
【38題詳解】
上文“Everyone has people in their circle they can trust to support them or personal qualities that help them get through dark times.(每個人的圈子里都有可以信任的人來支持他們，或者有助于他們度過黑暗時期的個人品質)”說明每個人的周圍都有可以信任的人或者有益的個人品質，以及下文“Everyone has strengths they can access and build on.(每個人都有自己可以利用和發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢)”說明每個人都有自己的優(yōu)勢，E項中ability是關鍵詞，E項“你可能不知道自己的能力，所以想想你的超能力是什么”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。
【39題詳解】
下文“It may be a relationship with a relative, friend, or partner. Perhaps it’s a job that we love. It could be a secure home or living arrangement. Maybe it’s even a hobby that we enjoy.(它可能是與親戚、朋友或伴侶的關系。它也許是我們熱愛的工作。它可能是一個安全的家庭或生活安排。它也許甚至是我們喜歡的愛好)”列舉了生活中可以依靠的穩(wěn)定/積極的事情，D項“即使在生活中的黑暗時期，我們幾乎總是可以依靠一些東西”引出下文，符合題意。故選D。
【40題詳解】
下文“Remembering how you’ve gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage. If you find yourself struggling in ways that you’ve never experienced or to a degree that you haven’t faced before, it can still be helpful to reflect on things that you’ve done before.(記住你過去是如何度過困難的，以及你是如何度過這些困難的，這是一個有用的工具，可以給你更多的希望和勇氣。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以你從未經歷過的方式掙扎，或者在某種程度上你從未面對過，那么反思一下你以前做過的事情還是有幫助的)”說明反思過去度過的困難是有用處的，B項“反思過去你所克服的挑戰(zhàn)”引出下文，符合題意。故選B。
第三部分 語言知識運用 完型填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I ___41___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___42___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___43___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___44___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___45___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___46___ Don had somehow made the ___47___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___48___ the tractor heading towards the ___49___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____50_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____51_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____52_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____53_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇跡般地) crossed the _____54_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____55_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____56_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____57_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____58_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____59_____ .Don was given a special _____60_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
41. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
42. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
43. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
44. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
45. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
46. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
47. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
48. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
49. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
50. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
51. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
52. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
53. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
54. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy
55. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
56. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
57. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
58. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
59. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
60. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地，路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和它媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了車上。后來，作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽，誰知竟發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗開著拖拉機沖到了高速路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕，害怕造成嚴重的后果。幸運的是，最后沒有人受傷。這真是一個奇跡！
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一條高速公路穿過我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother媽媽。根據下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A. ask about詢問；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以可以推測出我跳下拖拉機去照看它。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它媽媽重聚了，我轉過身去看拖拉機，卻看見它突然離開了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched轉變；C. reunited重聚；D. examined檢查。下文說我轉過身去看拖拉機，因為小羊和它的媽媽重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉機。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這太出乎意料了，因為我跳下車時已經拉上了手剎。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. dangerous危險的；C. embarrassing使人尷尬的；D. difficult困難的。上文說我看見拖拉機突然離開了我，下文說我跳下車時已經拉上了手剎，所以這是讓人出乎意料的事情。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A. Fortunately幸運地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously顯然。根據while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下車，照顧小羊的時候，Don還坐在它的座位上。那么，很顯然，是Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle車輛；C. seat座位；D. fence柵欄。根據I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我轉過身去看拖拉機，卻看見它突然離開了我。所以這里指的是Don開走了我的車。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到拖拉機朝高速公路開去時，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered記得；D. drove駕駛。下文說，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉機朝高速公路開去。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到拖拉機朝高速公路開去時，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field曠野；D. hill小山。根據near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇跡般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉機是朝高速公路開去。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A. take off起飛； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根據I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的臉，它平靜地看著我。A. real真實的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平靜地看著我，這是我最后看到的事情。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵達柵欄，仔細檢查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵達；D. closed關。根據and looked over可知我是抵達了柵欄。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機正靠在路中間預留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停車；D. turning轉動。根據the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉機是靠在路中間預留地帶的防撞欄上。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機正靠在路中間預留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long長的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根據fast-flowing traffic可知這條高速公路非常繁忙。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Don，但當我接近拖拉機時，它跳上了馬路，顯然沒有受傷，沖回我身邊。A. abandoned拋棄； B. approached接近;C. recognized意識到；D. repaired修理。下文說我的狗沖回我身邊，所以我必定是接近了拖拉機。故選B。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Don，但當我接近拖拉機時，它跳上了馬路，顯然沒有受傷，沖回我身邊。A. unclean不潔的；B. uncertain不確定的；C. unhurt沒有受傷的；D. unhappy不快樂的。根據下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗沒有受傷。故選C。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察來了，高速公路的運行又恢復了正常。A. arrived到達；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文說高速公路的運行又恢復了正常，可知是警察到達，處理了情況。故選A。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的運氣，結果沒有人受重傷，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream夢想； C. luck運氣；D. idea想法。我的狗駕駛著拖拉機上了車水馬龍的高速路，結果卻沒有人受傷，所以我不相信我有這么好的運氣。故選C。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的運氣，結果沒有人受重傷，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混亂的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根據上文作者的極度擔憂My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常識，動物開車上了高速路，結果可能是非常可怕的。故選D。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被給予了一頓特別的晚餐——我不想讓它認為我生它的氣。A. meal一餐；B. test測驗；C. job工作； D. lesson教訓。根據下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想讓它認為我生它的氣，所以我給它提供了一頓特別的晚餐。故選A。
II 卷
第四部分 首字母語境填空(10小題，每題1分，共10分)
請根據首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞，不涉及單詞變形。
61. We live in a world of competition, where the worst thing you can do is underestimate an o________ .(n. a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.)(根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】opponent##pponent
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們生活在一個競爭的世界，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是低估對手。根據英文提示“a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.”（在游戲、競爭、爭論等中與你對抗或對抗的人。），名詞詞性，這是對手的意思，根據前面的冠詞an和首字母提示，是單數(shù)名詞opponent，故填opponent。
62. After a very close battle, the team finally won the match and were t________ with their victory.(adj. very excited and pleased) (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】thrilled##hrilled
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經過一場勢均力敵的戰(zhàn)斗，該隊終于贏得了比賽，并為他們的勝利而激動不已?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，“very excited and pleased”意為“非常興奮和高興”，由首字母提示t可知，形容詞是thrilled，故填thrilled。
63. As long as you try your best and stay e________ about what you do, your will finally reach your goal. (adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要你盡最大努力并對你所做的事情保持熱情，你就會最終達到你的目標。根據首字母和英文提示“adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.(形容詞 對某事感到或表現(xiàn)出極大的興奮和興趣)”可知，此處填寫形容詞enthusiastic“熱情的”作表語符合語境。故填enthusiastic。
64. I am very a ________ of all the support you’ve given me and I will continue to work hard as usual. (adj. feeling or showing that you are grateful for sth.) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我非常感謝你給我的所有支持，我將一如既往地努力工作。adj. feeling or showing that you are grateful for sth. (形容詞，感覺或表現(xiàn)出對某事物的感激)，形容詞appreciative (感激的)作表語。故填appreciative。
65. There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N________, it is important that we try. (adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless##Nonetheless##onetheless
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們成功改變法律的可能性很小。盡管如此，我們應該要努力是重要的。adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned (副詞，盡管你剛才提到了什么)，副詞nevertheless/nonetheless (盡管如此)符合句意，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
66. S________ the opportunity to impress the judges with your excellent spoken English and you will definitely enjoy the speech contest. (v. to take or grab sth. in your hand / to make use of an opportunity) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Seize##eize
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句。句意；抓住機會，用你出色的英語口語給評委留下深刻印象，你一定會享受演講比賽。固定句型“祈使句+and+簡單句（一般將來時）”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，v. to take or grab sth. in your hand / to make use of an opportunity (抓住手中的某物或利用機會)，動詞seize (抓住)，首字母大寫。故填Seize。
67. Since you’ve already been buried in homework, I won’t a________ you any other task. (v. to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】assign##ssign
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：既然你已經埋頭做作業(yè)了，我就不給你布置其他任務了。該空用動詞原形形式和前面的won’t一起構成一般將來時的否定形式，v. to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility (動詞，給某人一些他們可以使用的東西，或一些工作或責任)，動詞assign (布置（工作、任務等）、分配（某物）)復合句意。故填assign。
68. My p________ of life is that once a decision is made, nothing can stop me from working on it. (n. a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides sb’s behaviour ) (根據首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】philosophy##hilosophy
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的人生哲學是，一旦做出決定，任何事情都無法阻止我繼續(xù)努力。分析句意、首字母和英文提示可知，此處填寫名詞philosophy“哲學”，與前后文構成名詞短語my philosophy of life“我的人生哲學”，作主語。故填philosophy。
69. As the Chinese National Football Team didn’t make it to the World Cup, they failed to live up to our e________ one more time. (n. hopes that sth. good will happen) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于中國國家足球隊未能晉級世界杯，他們再一次辜負了我們的期望。n. hopes that sth. good will happen (名詞（結合hopes可知，為復數(shù)名詞），希望好事發(fā)生)，live up to one’s expectations (不辜負某人的期望)，用復數(shù)名詞expectations。故填expectations。
70. Although the law tries to g________ equal rights for men and women, we have to admit that in many parts of the world, it still takes time for women to be seen as men’s real equals.(v. to promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen) (根據英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：盡管法律試圖保障男女的平等權利，但我們不得不承認，在世界許多地方，女性被視為和男性真正平等還需要時間。分析首字母和英文提示v. to promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen (動詞，答應做某事；許諾某事會發(fā)生)可知，空格處填寫動詞guarantee“保證，保障”符合語境，因為前文try的結構為try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，該空用動詞原形形式。故填guarantee。
第五部分 選詞并以短語的正確形式填空(10小題，每題1.5分，選對得0.5分，選對且變形正確得全分，共15分)
選詞并以短語的正確形式填空，每個短語僅用一次。其中兩個短語為多余選項。
regard as carry on go wrong contribute to
work on burst into tears knock over go through
do sb good turn down pay off give away

71. When things ________ , all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.
72. Tom ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
73. “Have you sorted out a babysitter yet?” “No, but I ________ it. ”
74. What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may ________ odd, improper or even rude in the other.
75. After the pandemic of COVID-19, the country________ a period of economic instability right now, making many workers jobless and homeless.
76. Being generous literally means willingness in________ one’s own money, time, talent, etc.
77. After the sad event, he put it behind him and________ leading his simple life.
78. He________, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
79. A little stress can ________ -it pushes us to compete and innovate.
80. I firmly believe that one day in the future all my hard work________ and I will finally pass the exam.
【答案】71. go wrong
72. turned down
73. am working on
74. be regarded as
75. is going through
76. giving away
77. carried on
78. burst into tears
79. do us good
80. will pay off
【解析】
【71題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當事情出錯時，我們所有人自然都會感到失望和沮喪。分析句意可知，此處時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據后文的“失望和沮喪”可推測，動詞詞組go wrong“出岔子、出差錯”符合語境，且主語things“事情”為復數(shù)形式，本句說的也是事實常理，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。故填go wrong。
【72題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：因為太忙，湯姆上周回絕了參加派對的邀請。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組turn down“拒絕”做主句謂語動詞符合語境，因為原因狀從指出“他太忙”，且事情發(fā)生在上周，故使用一般過去時即可。故填turned down。
【73題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“你找到保姆了嗎？”“沒有，但我正在找?！狈治鼍湟饪芍颂幨褂脛釉~詞組work on“致力于做某事”符合語境，因為回答中表示尚未找到，故使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“正在致力于找”。故填am working on。
【74題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在一個國家被認為是典型或適當?shù)纳鐣袨?，在另一個國家可能被認為是古怪、不恰當甚至粗魯?shù)?。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組regard as“看作，當成”作謂語，符合語境，且其與其邏輯主語social conduct“社會行為”構成被動關系，故在情態(tài)動詞may后使用被動語態(tài)be regarded as即可。故填be regarded as。
【75題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：新冠疫情之后，國家正在歷經一段經濟不穩(wěn)定的時間，使得很多工人失業(yè)，甚至無家可歸。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組go through“經歷，經受”做謂語，符合語境，且因時間狀語right now“現(xiàn)在”可知，使用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語the country“國家”為單數(shù)形式，故be動詞使用is即可。故填is going through。
【76題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：慷慨字面意思是指在捐贈自己的錢，時間，天賦等方面的心甘情愿。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組give away“贈送，捐贈”符合語境，因詞組作介詞賓語，故使用動名詞形式。故填giving away。
【77題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在這件不幸的事情之后，他把它拋在腦后，繼續(xù)過著簡樸的生活。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組carry on“繼續(xù)，保持做”作謂語，符合語境，因并列謂語動詞put“放置”為一般過去時，故carry也需要使用一般過去時形式。故填carried on。
【78題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他突然大哭起來，求她原諒自己，并且發(fā)誓把他已經偷來的所有東西退回。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組burst into tears“突然大哭起來”做謂語，符合語境，因句末的定語從句為過去完成時had stolen“已經偷來的”，故所填詞組使用一般過去時。故填burst into tears。
【79題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：一點壓力對我們有好處——它推動我們競爭和創(chuàng)新。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組do sb. good“對某人有好處”作謂語，符合語境，根據后文可知是對“我們”好，故sb.使用“我們”的賓格us；因在情態(tài)動詞can后，故使用原形即可。故填do us good。
【80題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我堅信將來有一天我的辛勤付出將會獲得成功，我也會最終通過考試。分析句意可知，此處使用動詞詞組pay off“成功”作賓語從句的并列謂語，符合語境，因并列謂語動詞使用一般將來時，且時間狀語為in the future“將來”，故所填詞組也需要使用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。故填will pay off。
第六部分 語篇語法 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lionel Messi, a player from ___81___South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he___82___(move) to Spain and played ___83___ (profession) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team ___84___ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he___85___(find) to have a sickness which would prevent him from ___86___(grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, ___87___ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club___88___would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered ___89___(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years. ___90___ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.
【答案】81. the
82. moved 83. professionally
84. owned 85. was found
86. growing
87. but 88. that##which
89. to accept
90. With
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿根廷著名足球明星梅西的成長故事。
【81題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：來自南美洲國家阿根廷的球員萊昂內爾·梅西是當今世界上最偉大的足球運動員。此處南美洲國家是特指，應用定冠詞the來修飾，故填the。
【82題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：年輕的時候，他搬到了西班牙，專職為巴塞羅那足球俱樂部效力?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語，描述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，故填moved。
【83題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：年輕的時候，他搬到了西班牙，專職為巴塞羅那足球俱樂部效力。動詞play應用副詞來修飾，此處應用副詞professionally(專業(yè)地；職業(yè)地)作狀語，故填professionally。
【84題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：梅西5歲時就開始為他父親的一個小足球隊踢球。句中有謂語started，且前后無連詞，應用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞team，動詞own和team是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填owned。
【85題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：但是當他11歲的時候，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了一種病，這種病會阻止他長高。空處在主句中作謂語，由when he was 11 years old可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，且謂語動詞find和主語he是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動，主語是he，故填was found。
【86題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是當他11歲的時候，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了一種病，這種病會阻止他長高。介詞from后面應用動名詞作賓語，故填growing。
【87題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：有一種方法可以幫助他長得更高，但是他的父母沒有足夠的錢來支付他的醫(yī)療費用。前后句子是轉折關系，應用連詞but，故填but。
【88題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：所以，他們四處尋找一個足球俱樂部，可以為他們支付醫(yī)療費用?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是club，指物，且從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞that/which來引導，故填that/which。
【89題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：阿根廷的俱樂部幫不了他，但是西班牙著名的巴塞羅那俱樂部主動提出接受梅西加入青年隊并支付賬單。offer to do sth.固定搭配，意為“主動提出做某事”，故填to accept。
【90題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：梅西以其驚人的天賦震驚了世界。此處表示“用他驚人的天賦”，應用介詞with，表示“用……”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填With。
第七部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
91. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It was Sunday and I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long after I realized that I had to get a reference book our teacher had ask us students to buy. I quick got up and headed for a bookstore, which was three block away. As I reached the store, I noticed that I had left home without bringing any money. Although I was a little annoying with myself, I could do nothing but return home about the money. Therefore, I run all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the store and bought book I wanted it. Imagine what relaxed I was.
【答案】1. after→before 2. ask→asked 3. quick→quickly 4. block→blocks 5. annoying→annoyed 6. about→for 7. run→ran 8. 在book前加the 9. 去掉it 10. what→how
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了星期六自己去買參考書的過程。
【詳解】1.考查連詞。句意：但沒過多久，我就意識到我必須買一本老師讓我們學生買的參考書。It was/will be+時間段+before...“過了……才……”是固定句型，符合句意。故將after改為before。
2.考查時態(tài)。句意：但沒過多久，我就意識到我必須買一本老師讓我們學生買的參考書。根據句意可知，ask應用過去分詞和助動詞had構成過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”。故將ask改為asked。
3.考查副詞。句意：我迅速起身，朝三個街區(qū)外的一家書店走去。修飾動詞got應用副詞。故將quick改為quickly。
4.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我迅速起身，朝三個街區(qū)外的一家書店走去。數(shù)詞three后面應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故將block改為blocks。
5.考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別。句意：雖然我有點生自己的氣，但我別無選擇，只能回家拿錢。主語是I，應用以ed結尾的形容詞作表語，修飾人。故將annoying改為annoyed。
6.考查介詞。句意：雖然我有點生自己的氣，但我別無選擇，只能回家拿錢。根據句意可知，回家的目的是為了拿錢，介詞for表示“為了”。故將about改為for。
7.考查時態(tài)。句意：因此，我一路跑回家去取錢。根據前文后可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故將run改為ran。
8.考查冠詞。句意：過了一會兒，我回到書店買了我想要的那本書。名詞book后面有定語從句修飾，特指“我想要的那本書”，應用定冠詞限定。故在book前加the。
9.考查代詞。句意：過了一會兒，我回到書店買了我想要的那本書。定語從句中用關系代詞which或that代替先行詞，句中關系代詞作賓語，且省略了，所以it是多余的。故去掉it。
10. 考查感嘆副詞。句意：想象一下我有多放松。修飾形容詞relaxed應用how，此處是how引導的感嘆句，即“how+形容詞+主語+謂語”。故將what改為how。
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
92. 假如你是學生會主席李華，請你用英語給全校師生寫一則通知，請大家觀看外語節(jié)戲劇表演。
主要內容包括：
1. 表演時間、地點；
2. 表演內容；
3. 請準時到場，歡迎對表演提出意見。
注意：1.內容應包括以上要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.詞數(shù)：100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
NOTICE
To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday.
As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. Let’s explore the beauty of English in the world of art and literature together!
The Student Union
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生用英語給全校師生寫一則通知，請大家觀看外語節(jié)戲劇表演，主要內容包括：1. 表演時間、地點；2. 表演內容；3. 請準時到場，歡迎對表演提出意見。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
增強、提高：enhance→strengthen/improve
演出：show→display
欣賞：enjoy→appreciate
準時：punctual→on schedule
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
拓展句：As part of our foreign language festival the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone, where they can enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
【點睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday. (運用不定式作目的狀語)
【高分句型2】Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. (運用了祈使句和一般將來時的被動語態(tài))

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