?成都外國語學(xué)校 2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期中考試
高一英語筆試試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2. 本堂考試150分鐘(含聽力考試)，筆試卷滿分150分。
3. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確無誤地填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并使用2B鉛筆填涂。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，答題卡不得折疊。
第 I卷(選擇題 共65分)
第一部分： 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?
A. It is an AI music player.
B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.
D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.
2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?
A. Deep Text. B. Vi.
C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg.
3. What can Wordsmith do for us?
A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.
C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾款實(shí)用的家用人工智能設(shè)備。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)和其他健身器材的追蹤)可知，Vi需要和生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)和其他設(shè)備一起才能發(fā)揮作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. (沒有生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)就不能工作)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hello Egg下的It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正適合年輕人的現(xiàn)代智能家用烹飪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的廚藝可以選擇Hello Egg。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. (它可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成數(shù)千頁電子表格的詳細(xì)報(bào)告)可知，我們可以使用Wordsmith來生成詳細(xì)的報(bào)告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成詳細(xì)的報(bào)告)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(樂觀), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官員), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America?
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
5. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused
C worried D. amazed
6. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
7. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章敘述的是作者搬到美國之后，生活的磨礪讓作者從一個(gè)悲觀失望的人變成了一個(gè)積極樂觀的人。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(當(dāng)我們要離開的時(shí)候，我想到了所有我要去的地方——那些我只從書上和圖片里看到過的陌生而神奇的地方。)”可知，在她去美國之前她是從書本和圖片里了解美國的，故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.(我不記得自己又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因哭了。事實(shí)上，我想當(dāng)我和我的朋友和親戚說再見的時(shí)候，我哭得很少。)”可知，作者離開的時(shí)候感受到的不是困惑和擔(dān)憂，而是興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.(在紐約的頭兩年，我真的很迷?！?yàn)榘峒遥也坏貌辉谌鶎W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，作者在頭兩年在三個(gè)不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.(我在家里的責(zé)任增加了很多，因?yàn)槲冶燃依锏钠渌硕级⒄Z。)”可知，作者的英語是家里最好的，所以作經(jīng)常用英語來幫助家人，故選D項(xiàng)。
C
High school often serves to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may choose, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities(社區(qū)). Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (學(xué)術(shù)聲望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give basic skills exams during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula (課程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organised. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
8. Which of the following is not the supporting source of public school?
A. Taxes. B. States.
C. Community. D. Governments.
9. Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States?
A. There is a private school system in every community.
B. Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
C. All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
D. Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
10. What does the author say about American high schools?
A. Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
B. Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C. Some schools have special classes for smart students.
D. All communities have their own professional sports teams.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Life in the USA
B. Education in the USA
C. High Schools in the USA
D. Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是美國高中教育某些方面，包括公立學(xué)校、私立學(xué)校、科目、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments.（這些學(xué)校都是免費(fèi)的，主要靠稅收支持，還有州政府和政府的額外援助。）”及前文提到的public school可知，C選項(xiàng)community（社區(qū)）不是公立學(xué)校的支持來源。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (學(xué)術(shù)聲望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.（私立學(xué)校通常以其學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)而聞名。這種學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)與大學(xué)預(yù)科有關(guān)。）”可知，私立學(xué)校通常能提供更好的大學(xué)預(yù)科。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.（高中也可能為特別聰明和敏銳的學(xué)生提供“榮譽(yù)班”。）”可知，有些高中是為聰明的學(xué)生開設(shè)了特殊班級(jí)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段就確定了文章的第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“high school”，而后又逐一講述了美國高中的公立學(xué)校、私立學(xué)校，以及高中課程和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等。因此，從整體來看，本文就是對(duì)美國高中的介紹。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.
The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr W?ndi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends.
If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2?
A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of.
C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of.
13. What can be learned from the scientists’ study?
A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people.
B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.
C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.
D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness.
14. What makes people happy in social life?
A. Living alone.
B. Having close friends.
C. Having good appearance.
D. Making as many friends as possible.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advise us to make friends online.
B. To show us the importance of friends.
C. To present us with the findings of a study.
D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)acebook上的幾百個(gè)好友并不能取代現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的幾個(gè)密友。在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有幾個(gè)朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一樣快樂。文章還介紹了這項(xiàng)研究展開的過程，研究表明親密朋友的數(shù)量似乎是影響一個(gè)人對(duì)社交生活滿意度的唯一因素。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to”以及后文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to.”可知，研究人員表示，社交媒體鼓勵(lì)年輕人擁有更大但更非個(gè)人的“朋友”網(wǎng)絡(luò)。上文中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，研究人員補(bǔ)充說，治療孤獨(dú)的更好方法可能是花時(shí)間和你最親近的人在一起，而不是試圖擴(kuò)大朋友的數(shù)量。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“增加數(shù)量”。故選D 。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.(這些包括他們和家人及鄰居交流的細(xì)節(jié)和是否也包括在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中為他們提供服務(wù)的人)”可知，從研究中可以看出被調(diào)查的人和家人之間的互動(dòng)交流。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.(親密朋友的數(shù)量似乎是影響人們對(duì)社交生活滿意度的唯一因素)”可知，擁有親密的朋友讓人們?cè)谏缃簧钪懈械娇鞓?。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)acebook上的幾百個(gè)好友并不能取代現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的幾個(gè)密友。在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有幾個(gè)朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一樣快樂)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了這項(xiàng)研究展開的過程，研究表明親密朋友的數(shù)量似乎是影響一個(gè)人對(duì)社交生活滿意度的唯一因素。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們展示一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選C 。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ___17___
Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (對(duì)往事懷戀) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ___20___
With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了旅行對(duì)人們的好處。
【16題詳解】
上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”說明旅行是一種非常愉快的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘粋€(gè)看到新事物的機(jī)會(huì)。再根據(jù)下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知，下面這篇文章討論了旅行的好處。由此可知，G項(xiàng)There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，除了享受自己，還有很多好處可以實(shí)現(xiàn))能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.”說明人們都有瘋狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顧，獨(dú)自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以給你留出距離，甚至可能讓你意識(shí)到這些人對(duì)你有多重要。由此可知，B項(xiàng)As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗話說，直到失去時(shí)才懂得擁有)符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”說明旅行的另一個(gè)好處是你得到的放松。由此可知，A項(xiàng)It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.(享受沒有壓力的時(shí)光是很好的)正是放松帶來的美好感覺，符合題意。故選A。
【19題詳解】
下文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”說明他們將創(chuàng)造一種沒有什么可以抹去的友誼或關(guān)系。由此可知，C項(xiàng)When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(當(dāng)與朋友或家人旅行時(shí)，它創(chuàng)造了一生的記憶)中的memories of a lifetime對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“沒有什么可以抹去的友誼或關(guān)系”。故選C。
【20題詳解】
上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”說明隨著油價(jià)上漲，廉價(jià)旅行時(shí)代可能結(jié)束。由此可知，此處講的還是廉價(jià)旅行的話題，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價(jià)航空公司在努力爭取你)符合題意。故選F。
【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中選項(xiàng)和上下文間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是重要線索，例如本篇第5題，根據(jù)上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”說明隨著油價(jià)上漲，廉價(jià)旅行時(shí)代可能結(jié)束。由此可知，此處講的還是廉價(jià)旅行的話題，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價(jià)航空公司在努力爭取你)符合題意。故選F。
第二部分 完形填空(共 15小題;每題 1分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____21____, decided to give a homeless man some money and ____22____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____23____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____24____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench.
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____25____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____26____ while having a hard time financially.
In a(n) ____27____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____28____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____29____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who is a total ____30____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____31____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____32____.
____33____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____34____ most. Not all heroes wear capes. In fact, heroes are the ones with a ____35____.
21. A. service B. skill C. activities D. experiments
22. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented
23. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
24. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles
25. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively
26. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals
27. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward
28. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for
29. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited
30. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger
31. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. analyzes
32. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
33. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
34. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving
35. A. will B. heart C. thought D. cause
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。Johal做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。他給了一個(gè)流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應(yīng)。流浪漢的善心令他感動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)聞名的視頻制作人，他決定給一名流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應(yīng)。A. service服務(wù)；B. skill技能；C. activities活動(dòng)；D. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文中的“the experiment”可知，Johal的視頻以“社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)”出名。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)聞名的視頻制作人，他決定給一個(gè)流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應(yīng)。A. filmed拍攝；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. developed發(fā)展；D. commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪漢的反應(yīng)被拍攝了下來。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，Johal走近一個(gè)正在睡覺的流浪漢，小心翼翼地把一些錢放在他的包上。A. hungry饑餓的；B. sleeping正在睡覺的；C. freezing極冷的，冰凍的； D. depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一開始，那個(gè)無家可歸的人正在“睡覺”。幾分鐘之后，他醒了過來。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人走到一家商店，提著一袋毯子出來，可能是為了面對(duì)寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的長凳上。A. blankets毯子；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蠟燭。根據(jù)后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪漢買了毯子。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無家可歸人專心地聽Johal說話。A. casually隨意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently耐心地；D. attentively專注地。根據(jù)下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal掛斷電話后，流浪漢詢問他情況。由此推知，在Johal講電話的時(shí)候，流浪漢一直在注意傾聽。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Johal解釋說，他要給女兒買了一些藥，但是他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。A. gifts禮物；B. toys玩具；C. medicines藥；D. meals飯菜。根據(jù)后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治療，因此此處指要給孩子“買藥”。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，這名男子讓Johal幫他看包，然后拿著購物袋離開了。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward令人尷尬的。結(jié)合下文中的“He returns…after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相識(shí)的流浪漢將錢給了Johal，讓他拿去給女兒治病。事情的發(fā)展是出乎意料的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，這名男子讓Johal幫他看包，然后拿著購物袋離開了。A. watch for密切注意；B. pack up整理，把……打包；C. tie up包扎，綁好；D. look for尋找。結(jié)合下文可知，流浪漢帶著購物袋去退毯子。因此，該處應(yīng)指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：退還物品后，他空手而歸，把錢給了Johal。A. hard-headed頭腦冷靜的；B. heavy-footed動(dòng)作遲鈍的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情緒低落的。根據(jù)下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪漢將剛買來的毛毯退了回去，把錢給了Johal。所以他回來的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是“兩手空空的”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：退還物品后，他空手而歸，并把錢給了完全陌生Johal，安慰說他沒有毯子可以過得去，但女孩需要治療。A. actor演員；B. parent父(或母)；C. failure失??；D. stranger陌生人。流浪漢和Johal素不相識(shí)，對(duì)彼此來說都是陌生人。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動(dòng)了Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. continues繼續(xù)；B. explains解釋；C. conducts實(shí)施，指揮；D. analyzes分析。Johal被流浪漢的行為打動(dòng)，所以他將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的來龍去脈解釋給了流浪漢。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動(dòng)了Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. disbelief懷疑，不信；B. relief緩解，減輕；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生氣，惱怒。流浪漢因?yàn)樽约旱纳屏嫉玫搅?00美元。對(duì)他來說，這也是非常出乎意料的結(jié)局。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動(dòng)了Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人難以置信的；D. Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不會(huì)想到一個(gè)流浪漢會(huì)這樣做，所以這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是令人難以置信的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信但卻是事實(shí)，結(jié)果有時(shí)證明那些擁有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking問，要求；C. owning擁有；D. giving給予，給。結(jié)合流浪漢的行為將錢給了Johal可知，那些擁有更少的人往往給予他人的最多。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，英雄是有一顆愛心的人。A. will意志；B. heart愛心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause起因，事業(yè)。流浪漢擁有一個(gè)愛心，一顆善心。因此文章最后得出結(jié)論，英雄往往是那些擁有愛心的人。故選B。
第 II 卷(非選擇題 共 85分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。
第一節(jié) 首字母填空 (共 10小題;每題 1.5分，滿分 15分)
36. The writer was so a________ in his writing that his cigar burned his fingers. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那位作家全神貫注地寫作，以致于他的雪茄燒傷了他的手指。作表語，根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞absorbed，構(gòu)成be absorbed in表示“全神貫注地”。故填absorbed。
37. The o________ sculpture was destroyed in the war, so yours must be a fake. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：原來的雕塑在戰(zhàn)爭中被毀了，所以你的一定是贗品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是original意為“原來的”。故填original。
38. When books are a________ to movies, certain changes are often necessary in order to make it more visually appealing. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)書籍被改編成電影時(shí)，為了使其在視覺上更具吸引力，通常需要進(jìn)行一些修改。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞adapt，作謂語，與主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填adapted。
39. It was the c________ and selflessness of the brave firefighters that touched us deeply. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】courage##ourage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：勇敢的消防員的勇氣和無私深深打動(dòng)了我們。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞courage，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the courage and selflessness of the brave firefighters。故填courage。
40. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：勞倫·巴斯(lauren Bath)以前的工作是廚師，現(xiàn)在作為一名專業(yè)的照片博主，用她的攝影來支持環(huán)境保護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是previous意為“以前的”符合題意。故填previous。
41. When visiting foreign countries, you should be a________ of cultural differences and treat them with respect. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在國外旅游時(shí)，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到文化差異，并尊重他們。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填aware，作表語，構(gòu)成be aware of表示“意識(shí)到”。故填aware。
42. In order to reduce carbon emissions, the government introduced electric v________ as public transport. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】vehicles##ehicles
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了減少碳排放，政府引入了電動(dòng)車作為公共交通工具。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“車輛”為名詞vehicle作賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填vehicles。
43. The artist combined western and eastern singing t________ in the same song which was creative and incredible. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】techniques##echniques
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家在同一首歌中結(jié)合了西方和東方的演唱技巧，這是創(chuàng)造性的和令人難以置信的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞technique，作賓語，結(jié)合上文western and eastern可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques。
44. The l________ lining the route is changing dramatically and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】landscape##andscape
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沿途的風(fēng)景發(fā)生了巨大的變化，乘客們被火車窗外的美景所吸引。由“l(fā)ining the route is changing dramatically and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window”可知，句子表示“沿途的風(fēng)景發(fā)生了巨大的變化，乘客們被火車窗外的美景所吸引”，空格處意為“風(fēng)景”，由首字母提示l可知，是landscape，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填landscape。
45. If you’re on a tight b________, you could consider borrowing one from library when you need an expensive textbook. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】budget##udget
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你預(yù)算緊張，當(dāng)你需要一本昂貴的教科書時(shí)，你可以考慮從圖書館借一本。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞budget，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。tight budget表示“預(yù)算緊張”。故填budget。
第二節(jié) 單句語法填空 (共 10小題;每題 1.5分，滿分 15分)
46. The well is ________ deep that kids are warned against playing beside it. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】so
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這口井很深，孩子們被警告不要在旁邊玩耍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
47. I’ve checked the comments ________ this restaurant and it’s highly rated. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】on##about
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我看了關(guān)于這家餐廳的評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)很高。根據(jù)上文the comments以及句意“評(píng)價(jià)”可知為短語comment on/about，故填on/about。
48. I’m used to ________ (plan) every trip in details. I don’t just leave on a whim. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】planning
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我習(xí)慣于詳細(xì)計(jì)劃每次旅行。我不是一時(shí)興起就離開的。短語be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于……”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填planning。
49. Chinese Spring Gala is an entertainment that appeals ________ people of all ages. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：春晚是一種老少皆宜的娛樂活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：appeal to意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”。故填to。
50. The new student is quite ________ (determine) to catch up with others as soon as possible. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)新生決心盡快趕上其他人。作表語，主語為The new student，修飾人應(yīng)用determined，故填determined。
51. Please inform the ________(contest) to gather in the auditorium at 9:00 for the competition. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】contestants
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)通知參賽者9點(diǎn)到禮堂集合參加比賽。根據(jù)后文gather in the auditorium at 9:00 for the competition可知應(yīng)填名詞contestant，作賓語，結(jié)合語境可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contestants。
52. The ________(run) water in the river sounded soothing to my ears. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】running
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：河水的潺潺聲使我心曠神往。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，run的形容詞形式是running。故填running。
53. Summer is around the corner, and I can’t wait ________ (get) a suntan and start swimming. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】to get
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：夏天就要來了，我迫不及待地想曬黑，開始游泳。結(jié)合上文 can’t wait以及句意表示“迫不及待想做某事”可知短語為 can’t wait to do sth.。故填to get。
54. ________ (see) all the films and read the books many times, I am quite familiar with the story of Harry Potter and its characters. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Having seen
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我看過《哈利·波特》的所有電影，也讀過很多本書，所以對(duì)《哈利·波特》的故事和人物非常熟悉。句中有謂語，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞see和主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“看見”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語“熟悉”之前，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Having seen。
55. The temperature dropped ________(dramatic) when the storm hit, causing the streets to flood and trees to swing violently in the wind. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：暴風(fēng)雨來襲時(shí)，氣溫急劇下降，導(dǎo)致街道被洪水淹沒，樹木在風(fēng)中劇烈搖晃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空前的動(dòng)詞dropped，所以應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，dramatic的副詞形式是dramatically。故填dramatically。
第三節(jié) (共 10小題;每題 1.5分，滿分 15分)
用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語只能用一次，其中有兩個(gè)短語是多余的)
get across put on date back to result in
to some extent live up to in advance set off
in particular be aware of pick up make an impact on

56. With luggage and our vehicle ________ at the airport, we started our road trip.
57. The pub manager has persuaded the band into ________ an extra show for the eager fans.
58. Peking Opera ________ the 18th century, and has been a beloved art form in China for centuries.
59. If you combine a clear presentation with a simple PPT, you can easily ________ your ideas.
60. The film has incredible special effects but the plot is weak, ________ mixed reviews from the viewers.
61. The foreign languages festival received much positive feedback. The English dramas, ________, attracted the most attention.
62. ________ his parents’ expectations, he worked hard in his study.
63. ChatGPT has strong functions of writing essays and translating, but ________, its capabilities are limited by its training data.
64. It’s always a good idea to make arrangements ________ when planning a trip, such as booking flights or hotels early to avoid price hikes.
65. We got out of the bathroom, only to find that our travel group ________ for the next town already without us.
【答案】56. picked up
57. putting on
58. dates back to
59. get across
60. resulting in
61. in particular
62. To live up to
63. to some extent
64. in advance
65. had set off
【解析】
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在機(jī)場取了我們的行李和車以后，我們開始了公路旅行。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)uggage and our vehicle(行李和我們的車)”可知，是在機(jī)場取了行李和車，應(yīng)選擇pick up，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，因空白處with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)，且與賓語luggage and our vehicle之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞，故填picked up。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：酒吧經(jīng)理已經(jīng)說服樂隊(duì)為熱情的歌迷們安排了一場額外的演出。根據(jù)下文“an extra show(一場額外的演出)”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“上演”含義的動(dòng)詞短語，所以選擇put on，根據(jù)空白處前面的介詞into可知空白處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填putting on。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：京劇可以追溯到18世紀(jì)，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直是中國備受喜愛的藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文“the 18th century(18世紀(jì))”可知此處上下文說的是京劇的歷史，空白處應(yīng)填表示“追溯到……”含義的動(dòng)詞短語，所以選擇date back to，因句子表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故填dates back to。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果你將清晰的演示與簡單的PPT結(jié)合起來，你可以很容易地解釋清楚你的想法。根據(jù)下文“your ideas(你的想法)”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“解釋清楚”含義的介詞短語get across，因句子表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填get across。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這部電影有著令人難以置信的特效，但情節(jié)薄弱，導(dǎo)致觀眾的評(píng)價(jià)褒貶不一。根據(jù)上文“the plot is weak(情節(jié)薄弱)”以及下文“mixed reviews from the viewers(觀眾的評(píng)價(jià)褒貶不一)”可知上文是下文的結(jié)果，選擇result in，因空白處在句子中作結(jié)果狀語，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填resulting in。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：外語節(jié)收到了很多積極的反饋。尤其是英語戲劇最受關(guān)注。根據(jù)上文“The foreign languages festival received much positive feedback(外語節(jié)收到了很多積極的反饋)”以及“The English dramas(英語戲劇)”可知，此處重點(diǎn)說英語戲劇，應(yīng)填表示“尤其是”含義的介詞短語，故填in particular。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，他努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前面作狀語，根據(jù)“his parents’ expectations(他父母的期望)”以及主句“he worked hard in his study(他努力學(xué)習(xí)).”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“不辜負(fù)……”含義的動(dòng)詞短語，所以選擇live up to，因空白處在句子中作目的狀語，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填To live up to。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：ChatGPT具有強(qiáng)大的論文寫作和翻譯功能，但在某種程度上，其能力受到其訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的限制。根據(jù)上文“ChatGPT has strong functions of writing essays and translating,( ChatGPT具有強(qiáng)大的論文寫作和翻譯功能)”以及下文“its capabilities are limited by its training data(其能力受到其訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的限制).”可知，此處表示“在某種程度上”應(yīng)填to some extent，故填to some extent。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：在計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)提前安排總是一個(gè)好主意，比如提前預(yù)訂航班或酒店，以避免價(jià)格上漲。根據(jù)下文“such as booking flights or hotels early to avoid price hikes(比如提前預(yù)訂航班或酒店以避免價(jià)格上漲)”可知此處上下文講的是計(jì)劃旅行之前要提前做計(jì)劃，空白處應(yīng)填表示“提前”含義的介詞短語，故填in advance。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們從浴室出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行團(tuán)沒帶上我們就已經(jīng)出發(fā)前往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。根據(jù)下文“the next town(下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn))”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“動(dòng)身前往”含義的動(dòng)詞短語，所以選擇set off，根據(jù)句意，因句子表達(dá)的是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)，故填had set off。
第四節(jié) 語篇填空(共 10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, ____66____leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ____67____ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see____68____ (they) facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method____69____Chinese cultural characteristics. ____70____painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it____71____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There____72____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is____73____ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles____74____ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience_____75_____ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
【答案】66. when
67. performers
68. their 69. with
70. The 71. has become
72. are 73. extremely
74. designed
75. to know
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了京劇中使用的臉譜的相關(guān)信息。
【66題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意：京劇中使用的臉譜的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，當(dāng)時(shí)主要演員都戴著面具。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是more than 1, 400 years ago，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：隨著戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，表演者逐漸摘下面具，在臉上畫上五顏六色的圖案，這樣人們就能更好地看到他們的面部表情。此處用指人的名詞作主語，performer是可數(shù)名詞，指“不止一個(gè)表演者”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performers。
【68題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：隨著戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，表演者逐漸摘下面具，在臉上畫上五顏六色的圖案，這樣人們就能更好地看到他們的面部表情。此處用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語，修飾名詞短語facial expressions。故填their。
【69題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國戲曲臉譜是一種具有中國文化特色的特殊化妝方法。由句意可知，此處表“具有中國文化特色”，with...characteristic（具有……特征），介詞with（具有）。故填with。
【70題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國臉譜的繪畫技法與人物的個(gè)性密切相關(guān)。此處特指“中國戲曲臉譜的繪畫技法”，用定冠詞the表特指，首字母大寫。故填The。
【71題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展，它已成為中華文化的重要組成部分。此處缺乏謂語，由時(shí)間狀語Over the years可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has/have done），主語it是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)形式。故填has become。
【72題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：臉譜里有四個(gè)角色，生、旦、凈和丑。此處缺乏謂語，講的是事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語four roles是復(fù)數(shù)，就近原則，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
【73題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國人的面部妝容在色彩和圖案上都非常程式化，但沒有兩張畫的臉是一樣的。此處用副詞extremely（非常）作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞stylized。故填extremely。
【74題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：例如，為《霸王別姬》中的主人公項(xiàng)羽設(shè)計(jì)的臉譜有100多種，每一種都不盡相同。本句已有謂語are且無連詞，動(dòng)詞design用非謂語形式，名詞短語face-painting styles和動(dòng)詞design是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作名詞短語face-painting styles的后置定語。故填designed。
【75題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：各種各樣的中國臉譜使觀眾更容易了解一個(gè)人物，并更多地參與到表演的欣賞中。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能做某事），用動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）形式。故填to know。
第五節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
76. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的外教 Chris想在暑假期間來中國旅游，發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦旅游線路。請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦線路；
2. 推薦理由(歷史，文化等角度)；
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I’m more than willing to suggest an ideal travel route.
It is strongly recommended that you consider travelling along the Chinese section of Silk Road. With a history of centuries, it enjoys a reputation of the oldest trade road in China. Today, the legacy of the Silk Road can still be seen in the cultural heritage, art, and architecture of the cities along the way. You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people. Besides, if you want to experience an adventure in the desert, riding a camel will definitely be the best choice. XinJiang can be the last stop of your trip. It is blessed with spectacular landscape and the friendly and gentle local people will welcome you to share their hometown.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your journey to the fullest. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇建議信，要求考生給外教 Chris回一封信，向它介紹暑假期間來中國旅游的旅游線路。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
考慮：consider→ take…into consideration
漂亮的：beautiful → splendid
友好的：friendly→ hospitable
建議：suggest→ propose
2.句式拓展
主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句
原句：You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.
拓展句：Beautiful wall paintings, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people, can be appreciated in DunHuang.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I’m more than willing to suggest an ideal travel route.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
【高分句型2】You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

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