? 蚌埠市2023屆高三年級第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試
英語
滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘
第一部分：聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A 、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Discover world-class culture on a walking tour of four of the German capital’s best museums.
DDR MUSEUM
Begin on the banks of the River Spree at the brilliant DDR Museum, which provides a unique look into everyday life in former East Germany. Visitors are encouraged to get hands-on with the exhibits, many of which have come from private households. Niitors eanJgo for a drive in a model Trabant—the cars were nicknamed ‘Trabis ‘—or explore a detailed reconstrction of a flat in an East Berlin tower block.
HUMBOLDT FORUM
Head over Karl-Liebkheeht Bridge to Museum Island and the new Humboldt Forum. Built on the footprintof the 18th-century Royal Palace, badly damaged in the Second World War, the building combines the palace’s reconstructed baroque(巴洛克) architecture with contemporary style. As well as an exhibition showing the site’s history, the Humboldt Forum houses the Berlin State Museums’collections of global art.
PERGAMON MUSEUM
Walk past the Altes Museum to the Pergamon Museum, which displays ancient Roman,Greek and Middle Easterm art and archacology. The three-winged complex houses a wealth of treasurcs and splendid reconstructions of architectural monuments, including the vivid blue, sixth-century Ishtar Gate of Babylon and the 170 BC Pergamon Altar (note that the hall housing the latter is closed for reconstruction until 2025).
GEMALDE GALERIE
Walk along Berlin’s central avenue,Unter den Linden, all the way to the Brandenburg Gate. From there , head southwest across leafy Tiergarten park and you’ll emerge at the modernist Berlin Kulturforum. Here you’ll find the Gemailde Galerie—the Gallery of Old Masters—one of the world’s most important collections of European paintings. Take time to admire masterpieces by the likes of Caravaggio , Rembrandt and Raphael.
1. What can visitors do in DDR Museum ?
A. Experience royal life.
B. Drive a real Trabant car.
C. Explore rebuilding of a tower.
D. Operate the exhibits with hands.
2. Which museum houses worldwide artworks?
A. DDR Mnseum
B. Humboldt Forum.
C. Pergamon Mnseum.
D. Gemailde Galerie.
3. What do the four museums have in common?
A. They were reconstructed.
B. They display modern art.
C. They are located in Berlin.
D. They provide driving tours.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了德國首都最好的四個博物館
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DDR MUSEUM中“Visitors are encouraged to get hands-on with the exhibits, many of which have come from private households. (鼓勵參觀者親身體驗展品，其中許多展品來自私人家庭。)”可知，游客可以親身體驗展品。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HUMBOLDT FORUM中“As well as an exhibition showing the site’s history, the Humboldt Forum houses the Berlin State Museums’ collections of global art. (除了展示該遺址歷史的展覽外，Humboldt Forum還收藏了柏林國家博物館的全球藝術(shù)收藏品。)”可知，Humboldt Forum有全球的藝術(shù)收藏品。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Discover world-class culture on a walking tour of four of the German capital’s best museums. (在步行游覽德國首都最好的四個博物館中探索世界一流的文化。)”可知，四個博物館都在德國首都，即柏林。故選C項。
B
The day before we met, Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps. Today , she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says, casually brushing off her tight schedule. It ‘s been this way for four decades now , ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old , starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous. The film was well received and“La Binochas the French call her , was born.
Almost immediately, people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady. “After Rendez-vous,when I started , somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life… when I was 21 !”she reveals , quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.”Some people actually thought about it.”
Instead , Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of world cinema. Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from-around the globe ,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.“For me, the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(視野),”she says.
Now 58, there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn ‘t done. On stage, she starred with Akram Khan at London ‘s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.”When you’re not a dancer , then you see that you need courage , you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,”she says. She also sang in the show It ‘s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical. Which one? “I would never answer that,”she smiles.“ A film is a connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.
4. What do we know about Juliette Binoche in Paragraph 1 ?
A. She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B. She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.
C. She went sightseeing in European countries.
D. She was named“La Binoche”by the German.
5. What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous?
A. She wrote an autobiography.
B. She worked in her comfort zone.
C. She kept climbing the career ladder.
D. She sought more fame and fortune.
6. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text?
A. Youth time passes in an instant.
B. Fame and wealth make no sense.
C. Suffering is the best teacher of life.
D. Life needs challenge and innovation.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A magazine.
B. A novel.
C. diary.
D. A guidebook.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。主要講述了著名影星朱麗葉·比諾的喜歡挑戰(zhàn)和創(chuàng)新的人生態(tài)度。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“““We arrived last night at 12,”she says, casually brushing off her tight schedule. It ‘s been this way for four decades now , ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old , starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.(“我們昨晚12點到的，”她說，漫不經(jīng)心地拋開了緊張的日程安排。自從她21歲時在戛納電影節(jié)上一炮而紅，主演1985年的《Rendez vous》以來，四十年來一直是這樣。)”可知，朱麗葉·比諾什成名之后，她依然很忙。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Instead , Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of world cinema. Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from-around the globe ,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.(相反，比諾什專注于在世界電影界不斷上升。比諾什并沒有沉迷于好萊塢帶來的名利，而是繼續(xù)與世界各地的著名電影人合作，建立了冒險家的聲譽)”可知，朱麗葉·比諾什在拍攝完《Rendez vous》之后，專注于在事業(yè)上不斷攀升。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““For me, the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons,”she says.(她說：“對我來說，風險是重復(fù)自己，或者進入一個無法打開我視野的舒適區(qū)。”)”以及最后一段中“Now 58, there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn ‘t done. On stage, she starred with Akram Khan at London ‘s National Theatre in dance piece In-i. “When you’re not a dancer , then you see that you need courage , you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,”she says. She also sang in the show It ‘s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical. Which one? “I would never answer that,”she smiles. “ A film is a connection of different people.” In other words,about creative magic.(現(xiàn)年58歲的她，沒有什么是沒有做過的。在舞臺上，她與Akram Khan在倫敦國家劇院主演舞蹈作品In-i?！爱斈悴皇且粋€舞者時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要勇氣，你需要信任，你需要你內(nèi)心的魔法?！彼f。她還在節(jié)目《It ' s Almost Nothing》中演唱，并愿意拍攝音樂劇。哪一個？“我永遠不會回答這個問題，”她微笑著說?！半娪笆遣煌酥g的聯(lián)系?！睋Q句話說，關(guān)于創(chuàng)造性魔法)”可知，本文作者通過講述朱麗葉·比諾年少成名后，依舊選擇挑戰(zhàn)新事物和創(chuàng)新，來告訴讀者生活需要挑戰(zhàn)和創(chuàng)新。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The day before we met, Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps. Today , she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.(我們見面的前一天，朱麗葉·比諾什在法國阿爾卑斯山。今天，她坐在柏林萬豪酒店(Hotel Marriott)的房間里)”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文是作者對進行了一次采訪，了解了朱麗葉·比諾的人生經(jīng)歷和態(tài)度，可推知本文應(yīng)該是來自一本雜志中。故選A項。
C
Picture this:you’re switching channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors promoting its health benefits. Unbelievable? Think again. A century ago, attitudes around smoking were strikingly different, and, shocking though it may now be, it was common to see health professionals give their approval to cigarette makers.
In a jaw-dropping state of affairs , doctors weren’t the only ones to promote smoking —in fact , during the first run of the cartoon show The Flintstones in 1960, its official sponsor was Winston cigarettes, and in one advertising session, the characters Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble are seen smoking a pack together, with the latter remarking:“It tastes good, like a cigarette should.”
There was pushback in the media against the overstatements of wealthy tobacco giants (巨頭) however,and it was the American issue of Reader’s Digest which regularly sounded the smoke alarm.The first story on the topic was published in its pages in 1924.“Does Tobacco Injure the Human Body?”, focused on a groundbreaking study that concluded smoking was “one of the very significant reasons fewer men than women attain old age. ”Another story published in 1952 called “Cancer by the Carton” was credited with contributing to the largest drop in cigarette smoking since the Great Depression.
Smoking has lost its cool factor in recent decades, and the number of smokers across the country continues to steadily decline. In 1922 over 65,000 tons of tobacco were sold in the UK , reaching a peak of 125,960 tons sold in 1961. Due to growing public awareness of smoking’ s harmful health effects, by 2014 that figure had dropped to 43,793 tons.
In the past decade, the rate of smokers has dropped considerably. And it’s young people in particular who are turning away from smoking: 25.7 percent of 18-24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16.8 per cent did. Hear that? It’ s the collective sound of lungs breathing again.
8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A. Doctors consider smoking harmful to health.
B. People’s attitudes to smoking remain the same.
C. Advertisements for tobacco are everywhere on TV.
D. Cigarette producers disagreed with health proessionals.
9. What did the stories in Reader’ s Digest reveal?
A. Smoking made profits for tobacco giants.
B. Smoking contributed to the Great Depression.
C. Smoking led to a shorter life of men than women.
D. Smoking caused damage to people’s mental health.
10. What is the author’ s atitude to the reduction of smoking?
A. Objective. B. Doubful.
C. Negative. D. Favorable.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The harnful effects of smoking
B. The ups and downs of tbacco industry
C. The change of attitudes towards tobacco
D. The increasing awareness of quitting smoking
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要講述了吸煙這一現(xiàn)象的變化。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Picture this:you’re switching channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors promoting its health benefits. Unbelievable?(想象一下:你正在切換頻道，看到一個流行香煙品牌的廣告，醫(yī)生在宣傳它的健康益處。難以置信?)”可知，醫(yī)生宣傳香煙的健康益處，是讓人難以置信的，可推斷醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“There was pushback in the media against the overstatements of wealthy tobacco giants however,and it was the American issue of Reader’s Digest which regularly sounded the smoke alarm. The first story on the topic was published in its pages in 1924. “Does Tobacco Injure the Human Body? ”,focused on a groundbreaking study that concluded smoking was “one of the very significant reasons fewer men than women attain old age. ”(然而，媒體反對富有的煙草巨頭的夸大言論，美國的《讀者文摘》定期拉響煙霧警報。關(guān)于這一主題的第一篇文章發(fā)表于1924年。“煙草對人體有害嗎?”，重點介紹了一項開創(chuàng)性的研究，該研究得出的結(jié)論是，吸煙是“男性比女性更少進入老年的重要原因之一”)”可知，《讀者文摘》的故事揭示了吸煙導(dǎo)致男性的壽命比女性短。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In the past decade, the rate of smokers has dropped considerably. And it’s young people in particular who are turning away from smoking: 25.7 percent of 18-24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16.8 per cent did. Hear that? It’ s the collective sound of lungs breathing again.(在過去的十年里，吸煙者的比例已經(jīng)大幅下降。尤其是年輕人正在遠離吸煙：2011年，18-24歲的年輕人中有25.7%經(jīng)常吸煙，而2018年這一比例為16.8%。聽到了嗎？這是肺部再次呼吸的集體聲音)”可推知，作者對吸煙者的比例大幅下降是感到欣喜的，所以他對減少吸煙的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“A century ago, attitudes around smoking were strikingly different, and, shocking though it may now be , it was common to see health professionals give their approval to cigarette makers.(一個世紀前，人們對吸煙的態(tài)度是截然不同的，而且，盡管現(xiàn)在可能令人震驚，但經(jīng)常能看到健康專業(yè)人士對香煙制造商表示認可)”，可知，一個世紀前，人們是認可吸煙的，在根據(jù)最后一段“In the past decade, the rate of smokers has dropped considerably. And it’s young people in particular who are turning away from smoking: 25.7 percent of 18-24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16.8 per cent did. Hear that? It’ s the collective sound of lungs breathing again.(在過去的十年里，吸煙者的比例已經(jīng)大幅下降。尤其是年輕人正在遠離吸煙：2011年，18-24歲的年輕人中有25.7%經(jīng)常吸煙，而2018年這一比例為16.8%。聽到了嗎？這是肺部再次呼吸的集體聲音)”可知，吸煙者的比例已經(jīng)大幅下降，所以本文主要講述的是人們對吸煙態(tài)度的改變，故C項“The change of attitudes towards tobacco(對煙草態(tài)度的改變)”是本文最好的標題。故選C項。
D
Wheat and corn are used to make bread, pizza and other delicious foods, but in a few years they could also power your car. Renewable biofuels could soon replace the harmful fossil fuels that we’re used to using. It’s now well established that fossil fuels are incredibly harmful to our health and the environment and they’re not renewable, either. When so many people rely on petrol and diesel (柴油) to power vehicles, it makes sense to develop a renewable alternative that’s easy to use.
That’s where biofuel comes in. The most common biofuel produced globally is ethanol (乙醇), and it’s used frequently in Brazil and the US, while biodiesel is more popular in Europe. However, first-generation biofuels like ethanol have got issues that need fixing before they can go mainstream. It curently takes more ethanol than gasoline to produce the same amount of energy, for instance. Production is expensive, and several parts of the process sometimes use fossil fuels, which means that some biofuels aren’t actually carbon-free.
Some environmental campaigners also say that it would be more useful to grow crops for food rather than biofuel, and that growing crops for biofuel can cause problems with soil loss and deforestation. Using land for fuel rather than food can lead to an increase in food prices, too, and can affect natural habitats.
Crop and fat-based biofunels may not be perfect but those aren’t the only biofuels available. Some organisations are creating biofuels with algae (海藻) instead. This process uses water and land that often isn’t suitable for many other situations, so it doesn’t take up space that’s useful for food production, and it often has better yields (產(chǎn)量) than other types of biofuel components.
There’s plenty of development beyond algae, too. Some companies even use seaweed. Scientists are also working on plans that will be able to abstract biofuels from household waste, wood chips and other junk — a move that could massively increase the material that’s viable for biofuel production. These second-generation biofuels could make biofuel far cheaper and more accessible, and help cut emissions down.
12. Why are biofuels supposed to replace fossil fuels?
A. Fossil fuels are difcult to produce.
B. Fossil fuels are harmful to vehicles.
C. Biofuels are economical and attainable.
D. Biofuels are eco-friendly and sustainable.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The potential of gasoline.
B. The advantages of biofuels.
C. The popularity of ethanol in Europe.
D. The problems with first-generation biofuels.
14. Why is algae used to create biofuels by some organisations?
A. It can reduce soil loss.
B It is often more productive.
C. It occupies no land to grow.
D. It helps to lower food prices.
15. What does the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Stable. B. Durable.
C. Workable. D. Flexible
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了可再生生物燃料目前存在的問題和好處，以及對它的展望。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Renewable biofuels could soon replace the harmful fossil fuels that we’re used to using. It’ s now well established that fossil fuels are incredibly harmful to our health and the environment and they’re not renewable, either. When so many people rely on petrol and diesel (柴油) to power vehicles, it makes sense to develop a renewable alternative that’s easy to use.(可再生生物燃料可能很快就會取代我們習慣使用的有害的化石燃料。眾所周知，化石燃料對我們的健康和環(huán)境有害，而且它們也是不可再生的。當這么多人依賴汽油和柴油來驅(qū)動汽車時，開發(fā)一種易于使用的可再生替代品是有意義的)”可推知，化石燃料對我們的健康和環(huán)境有害，而且它們也是不可再生的，而生物燃料是環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的，所以要用生物燃料取代化石燃料。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“However, first-generation biofuels like ethanol have got issues that need fixing before they can go mainstream. It curently takes more ethanol than gasoline to produce the same amount of energy, for instance. Production is expensive, and several parts of the process sometimes use fossil fuels, which means that some biofuels aren’t actually carbon-free.(然而，像乙醇這樣的第一代生物燃料在成為主流之前還存在一些問題需要解決。例如，目前需要比汽油更多的乙醇才能產(chǎn)生同樣的能量。生產(chǎn)成本很高，而且這個過程的幾個部分有時會使用化石燃料，這意味著一些生物燃料實際上并不是零碳的)”可知，第二段主要講述了第一代生物燃料的問題。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ Some organisations are creating biofuels with algae (海藻) instead. This process uses water and land that often isn’t suitable for many other situations, so it doesn’t take up space that’s useful for food production, and it often has better yields (產(chǎn)量) than other types of biofuel components.(一些組織正在用藻類制造生物燃料。這一過程使用的水和土地通常不適合許多其他情況，因此它不會占用對糧食生產(chǎn)有用的空間，而且它通常比其他類型的生物燃料成分具有更好的產(chǎn)量)”可推知，用藻類制造生物燃料不會占用對糧食生產(chǎn)有用的空間，而且具有更好的產(chǎn)量，所以是效率更高。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中劃線單詞前文“Scientists are also working on plans that will be able to abstract biofuels from household waste , wood chips and other junk-a move that could massively increase the material(科學(xué)家們還在研究從家庭垃圾、木屑和其他垃圾中提取生物燃料的計劃這一舉措可能會大量增加材料)”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是增加可用于生物燃料生產(chǎn)的材料，所以viable應(yīng)該是“可行的”之意，和C項“Workable”意思相近。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Be yourself
“Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before , but you’ re not really sure what it means.____16____But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself.
Get to know your inner self.
Write down things that are important to you, such as being honest, playing fair or being a good friend. It’ s not about whether you prefer peanut butter to marmalade on your toast, it’ s about what makes you feel happy and comfortable with yourself. It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. ____17____
Don’t always do things to please others.
If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want.____18____Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you.
Learn what your limits are
____19____It’s about understanding what is OK with you and what isn’ t. Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. If you set boundaries, you will recognise when people are trying to cross them.
____20____
Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked.
A. Behave differently.
B. Appreciate yourself.
C. This is called setting boundaries.
D. Who else would you be, after all?
E. It’s the things that matter to you, deep down.
F. If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why.
G. You should, instead, put yourself into others’ shoes.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何做自己。它強調(diào)了了解自己、以自己為根據(jù)、制定個人邊界、尊重自己獨特性的重要性。我們需要了解自己的內(nèi)在自我，以及學(xué)會對自己誠實、有自信。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文““Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before, but you’ re not really sure what it means. (“做你自己?！币苍S你以前聽過人們對你說過這句話，但你并不真正確定它是什么意思。)”及下文“But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself. (但做你自己真的意味著做真實的自己。然而，要做你自己，你必須了解你自己。)”可知，空處內(nèi)容與下文有轉(zhuǎn)折，人們經(jīng)常說做你自己，但是你并不知道其真正的含義，除了自己還能是誰，然后做自己就要了解自己，與D項“Who else would you be, after all?(畢竟，你還能是誰？)”上下文一致，故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Get to know your inner self. (了解你的內(nèi)在自我。)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為了解內(nèi)在的自我，前文“It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. (這是關(guān)于知道什么讓你感到尷尬或悲傷。)”與E項“It’s the things that matter to you, deep down. (內(nèi)心深處對你來說才是最重要的。)”上下文一致，故選E項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Don’t always do things to please others. (不要總是為了取悅別人而做事。)”可知本段段主要講述不要為了取悅別人而做事。前文“If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want. (如果你一直做別人想做的事，很容易忘記自己和你想要什么。)”提到如果取悅別人，你會忘記自己以及忘記自己想要什么，下文“Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you. (不要總是隨波逐流，而是先停下來喘口氣。問問自己這是否適合您。)”提到不要總是隨波逐流，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該是假設(shè)你隨波逐流，去取悅別人的做法，與F項“If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why. (如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這樣做了，問問自己為什么。)”與上下文一致，故選F項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Learn what your limits are. (了解您的極限是什么。)”及下文“Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. (沒有界限，人們很容易在你身上走來走去，利用你。)”可知，需要設(shè)置邊界，要明確什么事情對你沒問題，什么事情是不行的，與C項“This is called setting boundaries. (這稱為設(shè)置邊界。)”上下文一致，“This”代指本段小標題中的“l(fā)imits”，故選C項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked. (學(xué)會愛你所有奇怪的小習慣和你獨有的東西。這可能是關(guān)于你的外表，也可能是你說話的方式或你喜歡的音樂類型。你不必和其他人一樣才能被愛或喜歡。)”可知，要學(xué)會愛自己，愛自己與別人不同的東西，就是要欣賞自己。與B項“Appreciate yourself. (欣賞自己)”適合作本段小標題，故選B項。
第三部分 英語知識運用( 共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up ____21____ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most ____22____ visit, and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____23____ look at the back seat of our car. At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____24____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.
These creative quilts, looking ____25____ but quite lovingly worn, became a ____26____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard. I think of the pieces of cloth ____27____ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their ____28____ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the ____29____ found in the corners of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmothers _____30_____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me _____31_____ expressions of themselves. When I _____32_____ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into _____33_____. I will be ever _____34_____ to the strong women in my family who have lived before me and with me, who have left behind _____35_____ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on.
21. A. leaving B. buying C. going D. taking
22. A. frequent B. formal C. recent D. distant
23. A. strange B. quick C. cautious D. fresh
24. A. randomly B. smartly C. loosely D. normally
25. A. delicate B. expensive C. thick D. plain
26. A. reminder B. symbol C. reward D. prize
27. A. flying B. falling C. spread D. broken
28. A. bare B. clean C. gloved D. wrinkled
29. A. confusion B. sorrow C. curiosity D. wisdom
30. A. turned in B. left behind C. took out D. threw away
31. A. touchable B. predictable C. original D. verbal
32. A. sell B. hide C. approach D. wash
33. A. research B. existence C. reputation D. expectation
34. A. patient B. generous C. grateful D. sympathetic
35. A. familiar B. obvious C. generous D. shining
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)常和父母交換東西，這些東西使作者回憶那些舊時光，曾祖母輩留下的東西讓作者感受到這些東西傳遞的親情，以及長輩們熱愛生活、熱愛勞動的精神。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們拜訪他們時，我們最終帶回家的東西往往比我們帶來的要多。A. leaving離開；B. buying購買；C. going離開；D. taking拿走，取走。根據(jù)上文“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. ”可知，作者喜歡和父母交換物品，因此，此處是指拿走的東西，“taking”與空后的“brought”相對應(yīng)。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們最近一次的拜訪時，我收拾好行李，在最后一次擁抱和汽車喇叭響起之后，我快速看了一眼我們車的后座。A. frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常性的；B. formal正式的，規(guī)范的；C. recent最近的，最新的；D. distant遙遠的。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者經(jīng)常和父母交換物品，根據(jù)句中“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____3____ look at the back seat of our car.”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____4____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.”可知作者描述的是最近一次拜訪父母要離開時的場景。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們最近一次訪問結(jié)束時，我收拾好行李，在最后一次擁抱和汽車喇叭響起之后，我快速看了一眼我們車的后座。A. strange奇怪的；B. quick迅速的；C. cautious小心的，謹慎的；D. fresh新穎的，新鮮的。根據(jù)“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭)”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and __4__, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知作者在即將開車離去時，快速看了一眼車后座上的東西。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這堆疊得整整齊齊的東西的最上邊放著一條有50年歷史的嬰兒毯、幾件從我家?guī)状阅抢飩飨聛淼男∽啦己蛢蓷l小被子。A. randomly隨機地，任意地；B. smartly整潔而漂亮地；C. loosely寬松地；D. normally通常，正常地。根據(jù)空前的“folded neatly”以及連詞and可知設(shè)空處表達的意思與neatly(整潔地)相近，smartly“整潔而漂亮地”符合語境。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些有創(chuàng)意的被子看起來很精致，但是用舊了，它們讓我想起了一直辛勤勞動的曾祖母們。A. delicate精美的，需要技巧的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. thick厚重的；D. plain樸素的，單色的。根據(jù)空后的“but”可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞與“worn”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，delicate“精致的，精美的”符合語境。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些有創(chuàng)意的被子看起來很精致，但是用舊了，它們讓我想起了一直辛勤勞動的曾祖母們。A. reminder提醒物，引起回憶的事物；B. symbol象征，標志；C. reward獎勵，回報；D. prize獎品。根據(jù)下文“I think of the pieces of cloth ___7___ over the floors of their living rooms.”可知這些物品讓作者想起了曾祖母們以及當初她們辛勤勞動的場景。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了他們起居室地板上散落的布片。A. flying飛行；B. falling降落，跌倒；C. spread攤開，使散開；D. broken打碎；弄壞。根據(jù)下文“I think of their ___8___ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines.”以及“I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，她們在縫紉被子，因此，此處是指地上散布著的一些布。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了她們布滿皺紋的手和她們縫紉機發(fā)出的有規(guī)律的聲音。A. bare赤裸的，光禿禿的；B. clean干凈的；C. gloved戴著手套的；D. wrinkled有皺紋的。結(jié)合上文“became a ___6___ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”可知，作者回憶的是曾祖母們縫紉的情景，多年辛勤勞動的曾祖母們的手是有皺紋的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起她們的笑聲，她們的微笑，以及她們眼角的智慧。A. confusion困惑，混淆；B. sorrow悲傷，悲痛；C. curiosity好奇心，求知欲；D. wisdom智慧。根據(jù)下文“I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves. When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知這些曾祖母們充滿了智慧。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我希望我能回到過去，看著他們制作這些被子，我很珍惜我的曾祖母留下的被子。A. turned in提交；B. left behind留下；C. took out拿出，帶某人出去；D. threw away扔掉， 失去。根據(jù)上文“a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知這些被子是曾祖母們留下的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興知道，那些為我的人生道路鋪平道路的女性，為我提供了她們可觸摸的表達方式。A. touchable可以觸摸的；B. predictable可預(yù)測的；C. original起初的，原作的；D. verbal口頭的。根據(jù)下文“When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，觸摸到這些被子就能夠讓作者感受到曾祖母們的智慧，這些被子就是那些長輩們留下的可觸摸到的表達方式。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我靠近每件作品的破舊布料時，我將永遠記得那些用雙手創(chuàng)造它們的女人們。A. sell出售；B. hide把……藏起來；C. approach靠近，處理；D. wash清洗。根據(jù)上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及“I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmother ____10____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ____11____ expressions of themselves.”可知，靠近這些曾祖母們留下的被子，作者就會想起制作被子的曾祖母們。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我靠近每件作品的破舊布料時，我將永遠記得那些用雙手創(chuàng)造它們的女人們。A. research研究；B. existence存在；C. reputation名譽，名聲；D. expectation期待，預(yù)期。此句指作者想起了那些制作這些被子的曾祖母們，是她們創(chuàng)造了這些作品，使它們得以存在。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我將永遠感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活過的堅強女性，她們留下了光輝的榜樣讓我學(xué)習，留下可愛的被子讓我傳承。A. patient有耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根據(jù)上文“I value the quilts my great-grandmother ___10___. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves.”以及空后的“who have left behind ___15___ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on”可知作者對這些長輩們充滿感激。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我將永遠感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活過的堅強女性，她們留下了光輝的榜樣讓我學(xué)習，留下來可愛的被子讓我傳承。A. familiar熟悉的；B. obvious明顯的；C. generous慷慨的；D. shining發(fā)光的，杰出的。根據(jù)上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及空后的“examples to follow”可知，長輩們給作者樹立了很好的榜樣，短語shining example意為“杰出典范，光輝榜樣”。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every year, universities____36____ ( rank ) by different organizains.On Sept. 2, Times Higher education brought out the World University Rankings 2022 , in____37____ Chinese mainland universities wrote a newpage in the rankings history.This year,a record 10 Chinese mainland universities ranked in the world’s top 200 universities.Tsinghua University and Peking University tied for 16th place, ____38____ ( mark) the first time that two Chinese mainland universities have made____39____ into the top 20.
The Chinese mainland has the____40____ (four) highest number of universities in the ramkings , behind the United States with 183 , Japan with 118 and the UK with 101.
The COVID-19 pandemic(大流行)has had an infuence____41____the rankings. Universities that did research on understanding and managing the pandemic saw____42____ clear rise on the rankings table. 11 Chinese mainland universities , including Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan and Capital Medical University in Beijing, all move up at least two ranking____43____ ( band).
“There is a clear change happening across higher education around the world, and perhaps most____44____ ( rapid) in the Chinese mainland.”said Phil Baty, chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education.“It is interesting_____45_____ ( see ) whether the Chinese mainland can challenge the US and UK’s long-running advantage in the global top 10,”he added.
【答案】36. are ranked
37. which 38. marking
39. it 40. fourth
41. on##upon
42. a 43. bands
44. rapidly
45. to see
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2022年Times Higher Education發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)排名，闡述了中國大陸大學(xué)在此次排名中的表現(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每年，大學(xué)都會由不同的組織進行排名。根據(jù)句意及空后by可知，空處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合Every year, universities可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are ranked。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：9月2日，泰晤士高等教育公布了2022年世界大學(xué)排名，中國大陸大學(xué)在排名歷史上寫下了新的一頁。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the World University Rankings 2022，結(jié)合空前介詞in，空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：清華大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)并列第16位，標志著兩所中國大陸大學(xué)首次進入前20名。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示“標志著”，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故填marking。
【39題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：清華大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)并列第16位，標志著兩所中國大陸大學(xué)首次進入前20名。make it為固定短語，表示“獲得成功”，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示成功進入前20名，故填it。
【40題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意：中國大陸的大學(xué)數(shù)量排名第四，僅次于美國183所、日本118所和英國101所。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前the及括號內(nèi)的提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞，表示“第四”，故填fourth。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：COVID-19大流行對排名產(chǎn)生了影響。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的意思為影響，結(jié)合空前influence，空處因為介詞on/upon，influence on/upon表示“對……的影響”，故填on/upon。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在理解和管理疫情方面進行研究的大學(xué)在排名榜上明顯上升。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前為動詞saw, 空后clear為形容詞，rise為名詞，可知空處為冠詞，無特指及元音因素的詞clear，故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：包括武漢華中科技大學(xué)和北京首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)在內(nèi)的11所中國大陸大學(xué)都至少上升了兩個等級。根據(jù)句意及空前數(shù)詞two, 結(jié)合括號內(nèi)的提示詞band可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bands。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：“世界各地的高等教育正在發(fā)生明顯的變化，也許在中國大陸變化最快。泰晤士高等教育首席知識官菲爾·巴蒂說。結(jié)合句意及括號內(nèi)提示詞，空處表達的意思為“迅速”，修飾前文中的動詞change，空處應(yīng)為副詞，故填rapidly。
【45題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：“有趣的是，看看中國大陸能否挑戰(zhàn)美國和英國在全球前10名中的長期優(yōu)勢，”他補充說。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it is +adj + to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，故填to see。
第四部分 寫作( 共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,下周日你校將舉辦一個機器人展覽,請你給交換生Chris寫封郵件邀請他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容包括:
1.提出邀請;
2.給出理由。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris ,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Our school is scheduled to hold a robot exhibition next Sunday I am writing to invite you to attend it.
I know you are always interested in robot and machine. At the robot exhibition, you will see some intelligent robots created by students from our school. In addition, it is extremely important that you should use this platform to make more friends who have a lot in common with you.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the exhibition.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給交換生Chris寫封郵件邀請他參觀你校下周舉辦的一個機器人展覽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
參加：attend→participate in
另外：In addition→Furthermore
觀看：see→watch
極其地：extremely→extraordinarily
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：At the robot exhibition, you will see some intelligent robots created by students from our school.
拓展句：At the robot exhibition, you will see some intelligent robots which are created by students from our school.
【點睛】[高分句型1]I know you are always interested in robot and machine.(省略that的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]In addition, it is extremely important that you should use this platform to make more friends who have a lot in common with you.(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
For years, I posted pictures of my grandson, cute animals and delicious dishes, and video clips of people’s funy behaviour and the like on Facebook. Moreover, I played a farm game or two on this popular social media site. I thought Facebook was for fun, but I never expected a post I saw on Facebook could have a significant impact on my life.
On November 12th, 2010, I was on my way to a conference by plane. Suddenly, I suffered a heart attack. Luckily, there were three doctors on board. In less than a minute, I was given first aid. I survived, but months later, I was still trying to come to terms with what had happened. So I began to record how I survived this incident as well as my ideas about life on Facebook daily, and started to care about Facebook posts that had nothing to do with fun.
One morning on March, 2011, I looked through my Facebook feed and saw a friend’s post. She wrote, “Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The words touched me greatly. That night, I copied them onto a clean piece of paper and taped it to my laptop.
Actually, I was crazy about farm games then. I, along with many of my friends, played FarmVille. But one little farm game was not enough for me. I thought I needed more farms, more crops, and more livestock. All were in virtual form,of course. I had five different farms in five different games. And I spent hours on my farms every day. While attending to my virtual farms one day I looked out of the window and noticed the empty land in our backyard.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then I looked at the words on the piece of paper taped to my laptop, lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farming the real land was only the beginning, and I started to do more to enrich my real life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I looked at the words on the piece of paper taped to my laptop, lost in thought. I realized a funny fact. I planted and harvested virtual crops for hours every day while leaving the real land outside the window untouched. This was neither a meaningful life nor an activity that mirrored my highest intentions. How could I base my happiness on unreal goals? Inspired, I decided to stop playing farm games and focus on real life. To begin with, I farmed the land in our backyard actively.
Farming the real land was only the beginning, and I started to do more to enrich my real life. I walked my dog in the park, spent more time with my family, climbed mountains with my friends and attend various classes. These were activities that allowed me to make better use of my spare time and develop positive attitude. The sentence I had copied from that Facebook post became a mirror I used to examine how I should spend my time and energy, enabling me to live a healthier and richer life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者從沉迷于虛擬世界逐步轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)ＷF(xiàn)實生活的過程，并在參與很多現(xiàn)實生活的活動中，收獲了很多。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后我看著貼在筆記本電腦上的那張紙上的字，陷入了沉思?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者沉思的內(nèi)容和受到的啟發(fā)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在真正的土地上耕種只是一個開始，我開始做更多的事情來豐富我的現(xiàn)實生活。”可知，第二段可描寫作者在現(xiàn)實生活中所做的一些事情。
2.續(xù)寫線索：反思自己——虛擬世界——受到啟發(fā)——專注現(xiàn)實——各種活動——收獲感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①意識到： realize/be aware of/be conscious of
②收獲：harvest/reap
③決定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth
情緒類
①受到鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged
②積極：positive attitude/act positively
【點睛】【高分句型1】This was neither a meaningful life nor an activity that mirrored my highest intentions.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
【高分句型2】These were activities that allowed me to make better use of my spare time and develop positive attitude.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
聽力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 BACBA

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