? 烏魯木齊市第101中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年
高三下學(xué)期2月月考 英語試題
總分120分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘
一、閱讀理解（共30分）
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour
Places
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with GaoShan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price: Only ￥ 5000
Including: Round -trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.
Book now: Office hours
Monday—Friday : 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Tel: 64599561. Book by phone now for next month
1．_________ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Ali Mountain C．People Lake D．Gao Xiong
2．On Saturday, you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at ________.
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m.
3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A．Sports. B．News. C．Education. D．Travel.

Kailash knows the thought of public speaking is enough to send many people into a cold sweat-he’s been there. He made his first public speaking in Year 4 at a time when his confidence had been broken down by a bully(霸凌者). He still gets scared thinking about it today because he had to go in front of the whole class and recite a poem that made no sense whatsoever.
By Year 5, Kailash started to hone his skills with the help of his father so that he could run for school captain in Year 6, but he was very shy and he couldn’t speak very well. So he started to practise and practise. That’s a good point for kids-they don’t apply for leadership positions because they are nervous, even though they’d make great leaders.
Kailash went on to score the role of vice-captain, despite his speech not going to plan. He made a joke but he made it so poorly that they laughed at him, not at the joke. But he said making mistakes is a key part of the public speaking learning. Things like that happen and it’s OK. You have to have the confidence to be OK with that and the resilience(彈性)to get back up.
Kailash, who counts a 4000-strong Sydney Opera House crowd and a community-based TEDx event among his public speaking credits, said public speaking skills have huge benefits in day-to-day life, from interacting with teachers to going for a job interview. Public speaking teaches young people to be comfortable in themselves. So it teaches you about self-esteem, to accept who you are. Making eye contact and smiling to connect with your audience are other key steps in pulling off public speaking, along with wearing something that makes you feel comfortable and confident.
4．What does the underlined word “hone” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Test. B．Review. C．Perform. D．Exercise.
5．What can we know about Kailash’s running for school captain?
A．He made it. B．He failed in it.
C．He gave it up halfway. D．He missed it.
6．Which word best describes Kailash’s attitude to others’ teasing?
A．Conservative. B．Skeptical. C．Oppositional D．Tolerant.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The benefits of public speaking.
B．The importance of eye contact and smiling.
C．Kailash’s achievements in public speaking.
D．The comfort and confidence suitable clothes bring.

Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚).
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”
8．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？
A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal.
C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
9．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?
A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move.
C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time.
10．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s????________.
A．silicone body B．complex components
C．precise movements D．flexible power source
11．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue.
C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.

In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” during her husband’s favorite season. Americans’ devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything.
Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.
Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.
12．Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” in the US probably because ________.
A．they are serious in religion
B．their husbands stick to sports
C．they are devoted to sports
D．their husbands are missing
13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.
B．American people like to exchange different sports from each other.
C．Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.
D．American students go in for various sports and athletic events.
14．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．most Americans like competition
B．a(chǎn)ll the Americans are sports fans
C．sports culture influences the world
D．America has invented many sports
15．The writer mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A．how important sports are in America
B．where sports can help to make money
C．why sports are so popular in America
D．what affect American’s everyday life


二、七選五（共10分）
Think Positive and Feel Positive
When you’re in a stressful situation, are you confident or unsafe? Do you react positively or negatively?
____16____A study by researchers at the University of Notre Dame found that negative thinking, and depression coming from it, can be catching in certain circumstances.
For example, the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who’d been paired casually.____17____ Specifically, the researchers measured the subject’s likelihood to see negative events as a reflection of their abilities and disadvantages.
After only six months, it became clear that thinking patterns and styles can be catching. ____18____And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression.
___19___So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them —perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life.
But maybe not. Other research has shown that, in general, people are affected by how those around them think. __20__
A．The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around.
B．Now college freshman are in a unique, life changing environment.
C．However, think positive and feel positive is quite important for college students.
D．Students paired with a negative-thinking roommate “caught” that style and became more depressed themselves.
E．They measured each roommate’s cognitive weakness, or tendency to give in to negative thinking and depression.
F．So surrounding a negative, depressed person with people who think positively could be a powerful form of treatment.
G．But what was to the researchers’ embarrassment was that the subjects never talked with each and stayed apart from each other for most of the time.


三、完形填空（共30分）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．a(chǎn)gricultural
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．a(chǎn)ttention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（共15分）
Do you like travelling? Staying healthy while____36____（travel） can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．If you are travelling abroad, here are the___37___(tip) you need to make your trip much____38____（easy）.
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency___39___ (inform) page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification age. This will help a lot if your passport __40__（steal）. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport．Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to____41____you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行日程） with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case____42____an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.____43____we make enough preparations, we will____44____(certain) succeed．Have____45____good time!


五、邀請信（共15分）
46．假定你是李華，你班計(jì)劃今年暑假去山區(qū)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?，將住在?dāng)?shù)丶彝?，并給當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆咏淌谟⒄Z。Mike是你的英國留學(xué)生朋友，請就此事給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.告知你們的活動計(jì)劃；
2.邀請對方參加這次活動。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、讀后續(xù)寫（共20分）
47．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black trousers and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Preparatory High School in Memphis, was laughed at by everybody at school. However, there was little Toddy could do, for his mother just couldn't buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids were Garrett and Graham, a pair of football players. But over time, they realized that their hurtful words at Toddy felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's pride.
Graham thought that he needed to do something, so he and Garrett made a plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：
1．B????2．C????3．D

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)去臺灣的為期四天的旅游項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)事宜。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ali Mountain部分中“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.(一個(gè)看美麗日出的好地方)”可知，阿里山是游客欣賞美麗日出的好地方。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.(星期六：上午九時(shí)至下午四時(shí))”可知，周六下午三點(diǎn)，你可以通過電話預(yù)訂臺灣四日游。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.(你去過中國最大的島嶼臺灣嗎？你想去參觀一下嗎？我們將帶您領(lǐng)略臺灣島的精華)”以及文章主要介紹了一個(gè)去臺灣的為期四天的旅游項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)事宜?？赏浦?，文章可能選自報(bào)紙的“旅行”版面。故選D。
4．D????5．B????6．D????7．A

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述演說家Kailash小學(xué)時(shí)一次演講失敗的經(jīng)歷以及他從中學(xué)到的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“so that he could run for school captain in Year 6, but he was very shy and he couldn’t speak very well. So he started to practise and practise.”可知，Kailash準(zhǔn)備參加六年級的校隊(duì)隊(duì)長競選，但他非常羞怯，說得不好。所以他開始不斷地練習(xí)，這說明 Kailash在父親的幫助下鍛煉自己的(演講)技能, 由此可知，畫線詞意為“鍛煉, 磨煉”, 與exercise意思接近。故選D。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Kailash went on to score the role of vice-captain, despite his speech not going to plan.He made a joke but he made it so poorly that they laughed at him, not at the joke.( Kailash繼續(xù)扮演副隊(duì)長的角色，盡管他的演講不像計(jì)劃的那樣。他講了一個(gè)笑話，但講得太糟了，他們都笑他，而不是笑話本身)可知，Kailash競選學(xué)校隊(duì)長的演講非常糟糕，以失敗告終, 所以繼續(xù)扮演副隊(duì)長的角色。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But he said making mistakes is a key part of the public speaking learning. Things like that happen and it’s OK.( 但是他說，犯錯(cuò)是公開演講學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分。這樣的事時(shí)有發(fā)生，沒關(guān)系)”可知， Kailash在演講中被同學(xué)嘲笑, 但他認(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)很正常, 所以對別人的嘲笑持寬容態(tài)度。故選D。
7．主旨大意題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“public speaking skills have huge benefits in day-to-day life, from interacting with teachers to going for a job interview.( 公共演講技巧在日常生活中有著巨大的好處，從與老師互動到參加面試)”可知，本段主要說明公開演講所帶來的好處。故選A。
8．A????9．D????10．D????11．B

【分析】本文是一篇科普類說明文，文章主要介紹了章魚機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入應(yīng)用的可能性。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段 robots have been hard, made of metal，以及段尾has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus對比發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，Octobot機(jī)器人特點(diǎn)是它很柔軟。故選A。
9．推理判斷題。從第三段第一句Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. 及本段內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人無法在崎嶇的地形上很好地運(yùn)行，此外，由于沉重的金屬部件，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人可能會對人體產(chǎn)生傷害，據(jù)此可推斷出，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是他們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段，Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. 可知，即使工程師利用硅酮制造出了軟體機(jī)器人的身體，但是制作柔韌性強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵部件仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，比如動力來源。據(jù)此可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是柔韌性強(qiáng)的動力來源，故選D。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,”可知，盡管對軟體機(jī)器人的開發(fā)和研究還處于早期階段，但它適用于諸如搜索救援和探索等任務(wù)，故選B。
12．B????13．B????14．C????15．A

【分析】本文主要介紹了美國人非常熱愛體育運(yùn)動，它是美國文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，美國人對體育運(yùn)動的熱愛使得美國的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá)。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game.可知，許多妻子在美國成為“體育寡婦”可能是因?yàn)樗齻兊恼煞驅(qū)w育運(yùn)動的熱愛。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries.可知A正確；根據(jù)第二段Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.可知C正確；根據(jù)第二段Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports.可知D正確。所以只有B項(xiàng)：美國人喜歡彼此交換不同的體育項(xiàng)目，沒有被提到。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段說很多運(yùn)動是從其它國家輸入到美國的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動，如籃球傳播到世界其它地方。所以可以推斷體育文化影響著世界。故選C。
15．目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”.和第二段Sports are an important part of American culture.可知，本文主要介紹了美國人非常熱愛體育運(yùn)動，它是美國文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。所以文章旨在告訴我們體育對于美國人的重要性。故選A.
【名師注意】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。例如第3小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.可知，很多運(yùn)動是從其它國家輸入到美國的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動，如籃球傳播到世界其它地方。所以我們可以推斷出，體育文化影響著世界。故選C。
16．A????17．E????18．D????19．B????20．F

【分析】本文主要介紹了通過研究表明，人們思考的方式部分取決于人們身邊的人，一般來說，人們會受到周圍人對他們看法的影響。
16．A聯(lián)系上文，根據(jù)前文When you’re in a stressful situation, are you confident or unsafe? Do you react positively or negatively?(當(dāng)你處于壓力狀態(tài)時(shí)，你是自信還是感到不安？你的反應(yīng)是積極的還是消極的？)，A項(xiàng)“可能部分取決于你身邊的人”，符合文意，故填A(yù)。
17．E上下文串聯(lián)，根據(jù)上句For example, the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who’d been paired casually(例如，研究人員研究了103個(gè)隨意配對的大一新生室友。)可知，E項(xiàng)“他們測試了每個(gè)室友的認(rèn)知弱點(diǎn)，或屈服于消極的想法和抑郁的傾向性”，符合文意，故填E。
18．D理解判斷，根據(jù)下句And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression可知，和思想更積極的室友配對的學(xué)生更可能變得更積極思考和減少抑郁。D項(xiàng)“和抱著消極想法的室友配對的學(xué)生抓住了這種風(fēng)格，使自己變得更加壓抑”，與下一句內(nèi)容上并列，故填D。
19．B歸納總結(jié)題，根據(jù)后文So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them —perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life.可推知，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)新生正處在一個(gè)獨(dú)特的、不斷變化的環(huán)境中，因此他們可能特別容易接受周圍人的思維和行為模式，也許比在其他階段的不那么激烈的情況下更容易接受，符合文意，故填B。
20．F總結(jié)歸納題，根據(jù)上句But maybe not. Other research has shown that, in general, people are affected by how those around them think.可知，其他研究表明，一般來說，人們受到周圍人對他們看法的影響。F項(xiàng)“因此，讓一個(gè)積極思考的人陪在一個(gè)消極，抑郁的人身邊可能是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的治療形式”，符合文意，故選F。

21．D????22．C????23．D????24．C????25．A????26．D????27．A????28．D????29．B????30．B????31．A????32．C????33．C????34．A????35．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A. indoors室內(nèi)；B. online在線的；C. single-handed單手的；D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. game游戲；B. service服務(wù)；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有幫助的；D. affordable買的起的。對應(yīng)上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A. local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里，可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選C。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favor幫助；B. defense防御；C. honor榮譽(yù)；D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. explain解釋；C. compare比較；D. complete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”指計(jì)劃旅行，應(yīng)用plan。故選A。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. buy購買；B. transport運(yùn)輸；C. choose選擇；D. please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒適，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A. cooking烹飪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，應(yīng)用stay at。故選B。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生長；D. unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率，應(yīng)用success。故選A。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. budget預(yù)算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期，所以成功率才高。故選C。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. admiring欽佩；B. donating捐贈；C. sending發(fā)送；D. borrowing借來。根據(jù)后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. clean干凈的；B. open開放的；C. simple簡單的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定，”她說。A. guess猜測；B. decision決定；C. response反應(yīng)；D. impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人，所以是房主做了正確的決定，故選B。

36．travelling????37．tips????38．easier????39．information????40．is stolen????41．which/that????42．of????43．If????44．certainly????45．a(chǎn)

【分析】本文為介紹說明文。出國旅游如何才能感到愉快：首先要健康，其次做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，如護(hù)照和簽證，還有復(fù)印2份分別放置以備不時(shí)之需，還要熟悉你要參觀的國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律法規(guī)；保持和家人的旅行聯(lián)系；不要多帶錢和卡，也不要接受陌生人的包裹。準(zhǔn)備好一切，肯定能玩得開心。
36．考查非謂語動詞。travelling是動名詞做主語。故填travelling。????
37．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在國外旅行時(shí)，這里有一些建議。根據(jù)空前的are可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tips。
38．考查形容詞比較級。much后應(yīng)該用比較級形式，此處指“保證你的旅行更便捷”。故填easier。????
39．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：此外，在你去之前，填寫護(hù)照的緊急信息頁！根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“信息”。故填information。???
40．考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的護(hù)照被偷了，這會很有幫助。主句用一般將來時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填is stolen。??
41．考查定語從句。句意：要熟悉你準(zhǔn)備去旅行的國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律法規(guī)。先行詞是countries，連詞作travel to詞組中介詞to的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。????
42．考查固定短語。in case“以防……”后接句子，in case of“以防……”后接名詞或短語，本題空后是名詞。故填of。
43．考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“如果我們做了充足的準(zhǔn)備”。故填I(lǐng)f。????
44．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾動詞succeed，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填certainly。????
45．考查固定短語。Have a good time!“玩得愉快”是固定表達(dá)。故填a。
46．Dear Mike,
With the summer vacation drawing near, my class have come with a plan to get the most out of it. Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experience the local culture and customs. Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.
Join us, Mike. It's really a good opportunity for you to get a true Chinese experience from inside the local culture, and you can imagine how happy the children will be when you, an Englishman, teach them English.
Looking forward to your reply.
Y ours,
Li Hua
【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你班計(jì)劃今年暑假去山區(qū)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?，將住在?dāng)?shù)丶彝?，并給當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆咏淌谟⒄Z。Mike是你的英國留學(xué)生朋友，請就此事給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知你們的活動計(jì)劃；2.邀請對方參加這次活動。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：the summer vacation (暑假)；get the most out of (好好利用)；culture and customs (文化和習(xí)俗)；intend to (打算做……)等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【注意】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experience the local culture and customs.運(yùn)用目的狀語從句；Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.運(yùn)用省略句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
47．They went home and hunted through their own closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was anxious about being called out by the two boys. He wasn't smiling or anything. His reaction was perfectly understandable in the circumstances. "We are in the same grade, and I owe you an apology for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to compensate for it," Graham told him. He then handed a huge bag to Todd, inside which were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was moved, his eyes filling with tears. And what Todd got was not only clothes, but also friends. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with Garrett and Graham. "I have always been bullied in the past," Todd said. "Looking back on the day when Garrett and Graham called me into the hall, I think it is actually the best day of my entire life."
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Michael Todd因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校前三周每天都穿著同樣的衣服，被同學(xué)們嘲笑。而Garrett和Graham意識到這種嘲笑在傷害Todd的自尊心，于是決定做點(diǎn)什么幫助Todd。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由上文內(nèi)容可知，后文可描寫Garrett和Graham是如何具體幫助Todd的，他們?yōu)樽约旱男袨橄騎odd道歉，還把自己的衣服和運(yùn)動鞋送給了Todd，Todd非常感動。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Garrett和Graham回家找衣服——Garrett和Graham向Todd道歉——送Todd衣服和鞋子——Todd感動——成為朋友
3.詞匯激活
行為類
翻找：hunt through/ search for
道歉：owe you an apology for / apologize for
取笑：laugh at/ tease
情緒類
擔(dān)心：anxious / worried
感動：moved / touched
【注意】[高分句型1] And what Todd got was not only clothes, but also friends. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語從句)
[高分句型2] Looking back on the day when Garrett and Graham called me into the hall, I think it is actually the best day of my entire life. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句)


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