? 2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)開學(xué)考
英語
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman think about the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated boxing.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to ask for an autograph from him.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m in a hurry. I have to help a friend who is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s not far from here. Fasten your belt first.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
7. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which accident happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must for her job. C. It’s a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you success!
W: Thank you.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: freshieslobsterco.com; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresorts.com/goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.com; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: highwest.com; 435-649-8300
21. What can you get from the four restaurants?
A. They are owned by ski lovers. B. Each has its own recommended dish.
C. Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D. There are no drinks for diners.
22. What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch?
A. Cycling. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes?
A. Freshies B. Goldener Hirsch C. Silver Star D. High West
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是Park City的一些最好的餐館。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshies Lobster Park City部分“The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.(老板Lorin和Ben Smaha在2017年緬因州波特蘭的龍蝦卷比賽中贏得了世界上最好的龍蝦卷。)”，Goldener Hirsch部分的“Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes.(回頭客都稱贊臘腸牛肉是不可錯(cuò)過的美食。)”，Silver Star Cafe部分的“The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts.(這里的披薩和自制甜點(diǎn)總是最受歡迎。)”和High West Saloon部分的“The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none.(上面有炸洋蔥的招牌漢堡是首屈一指的。)”可知，這四家餐廳每家都有自己的推薦菜。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goldener Hirsch部分的“Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it.(位于Silver Lake Village的半山腰，Goldener Hirsch只能通過后面的800級(jí)臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)。)”可知，到達(dá)Goldener Hirsch的唯一途徑是800米的臺(tái)階，故只能靠步行。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High West Saloon部分的“Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.(過去的食客們強(qiáng)調(diào)，要花很長時(shí)間才能享用到他們點(diǎn)的菜。)”可知，在High West用餐的人需要耐心等待上菜，故選D。
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers (騙子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recognize being cheated?
A. When she was called to receive her winnings.
B. After she got full information about the stranger.
C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own?
A. The answer to her request from the police.
B. Her desire to show off her courage.
C. The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D. Her decision not to trouble others.
26. Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and friendly.
C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker?
A. Because he helped her clean the house.
B. Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C. Because he warned her against bad people.
D. Because he allowed the junk delivery.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的奶奶機(jī)智地對付騙子的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶馬上覺得不對勁，但還是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的電話時(shí)就意識(shí)到自己被騙了，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局長告訴她，他也無能為力，并告訴奶奶不要理睬這些試圖占老人便宜的壞人。奶奶對這個(gè)回答很不滿意。她決定自己動(dòng)手解決問題。)”可知，警方對她的要求的答復(fù)決定讓她決定獨(dú)自對付騙子，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶馬上覺得不對勁，但還是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聰明；根據(jù)第三段的“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她決定自己動(dòng)手解決問題。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，決定自己對付騙子，故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.(聽到這個(gè)消息，奶奶想到了一個(gè)好主意，然后她從臥室里拿出了一包她保存了多年的垃圾。)”和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.”(當(dāng)?shù)陠T把東西裝進(jìn)箱子時(shí)，奶奶在里面放了一張紙條，上面寫著“去死吧！”她的名字在最下面。奶奶甜甜地笑著說：“我真的很感謝你的幫助?！?”可知，奶奶感謝聯(lián)邦快遞的工作人員是因?yàn)樗试S運(yùn)走垃圾。故選D。
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Natural reasons for tree loss. B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D. The signs of tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A. Buildings. B. Pollution.
C. Car crashes. D. Extreme climate.
30. How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death?
A. By improving planting methods. B. By changing the kinds of trees.
C. By treating trees as babies. D. By improving the soil quality.
31. Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是樹木流失的原因和解決辦法。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. (然而，據(jù)報(bào)道，在2016年至2021年期間，華盛頓州西雅圖市失去了約255公頃的樹木覆蓋面積，這是氣候變化造成的。)”可知，第一段主要講述惡劣氣候造成西雅圖樹木的糟糕狀況，故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. (來自法國和澳大利亞的研究人員研究了氣溫升高和雨水減少對78個(gè)國家164個(gè)城市的3100多種樹木和植物的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市中大約一半的樹木正在經(jīng)歷超過它們極限的氣候條件。)”可知，極端的氣候正在危及澳大利亞城市的樹木，故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. (為了解決樹木流失的問題，一段時(shí)間以來，外來樹木被引入城市。在華盛頓州的貝爾維尤市，專家們正在專門為氣候變化種植不同種類的樹木。)”可知，樹木專家通過改變樹木的種類解決樹木死亡的問題。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” (“生活總有辦法，”Nicholas Johnson說。“在西雅圖，人們正在幫助生命找到一條出路。”)”可知，Nicholas Johnson對未來城市樹木的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。
D
Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting ￡3.65. If you were to start the challenge on 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 you’ll have saved a grand total of ￡667.95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed to save ￡582.70.
Over the past few years, with everything going up, it’s not easy for Karen to afford presents or to pay towards a bill as it is with every other family. When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined to do it. Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it.
It was fun opening and counting it up last month. This year, Karen has enough saved to serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will no longer be worrying where to find the money from. What’s more, she is really looking forward to affording some treats — a doll for her daughter and a nice big cheeseboard for her husband along with some vodka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks to Martin, I have peace of mind this Christmas. And I’m definitely going to be doing this again next year.” Karen told NeedToKnow. online. After sharing her success on Facebook in a post attracting more than 2,200 likes, users were quick to offer their praise.
One person said: “What a good idea! I’m going to start one. Thank u for sharing x.”
Another added: “Well done I am rubbish with money, I actually never knew about this challenge, I’m going to find a jar right now and pop in a penny or 2.”
“Thank you for sharing as I’d missed this and will definitely give it a go,” said a third person.
Someone else commented: “I’ve done this before... sometimes I would pay it backwards... so towards Christmas I’d be paying les... x.”
32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the first paragraph?
A. Designer. B. Collector. C. Expert. D. Giver.
33. What stopped Karen from opening the saving jar halfway?
A. That it takes at least two persons to open it.
B. That the jar can’t be opened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.
D. That she put on a note on the jar reminding her not to.
34. Which of the users mentioned in the passage is probably from a rich family?
A. The first. B. The second.
C. The third. D. The fourth.
35. Which can be used as the title of the passage?
A. A saving woman. B. 1p Savings Challenge.
C. Hard time in Economy. D. Save for Christmas.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Karen Stocker受到理財(cái)大師的啟發(fā)，開始了一項(xiàng)全年用零錢儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，被稱為“1便士儲(chǔ)蓄挑戰(zhàn)”的故事。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. (凱倫·斯托克受到這位理財(cái)guru的啟發(fā)，開始了一項(xiàng)全年用零錢儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，被稱為“1便士儲(chǔ)蓄挑戰(zhàn)”。)”以及第二段“When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year (去年早些時(shí)候，她在電視上看到馬丁談到這件事)”可知，Martin在電視上講解1p Savings Challenge，教會(huì)觀眾每天節(jié)約一點(diǎn)，應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。可推出他可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)專家，劃線詞guru的意思是“專家”，和expert意思相近，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it. (不久，她買了一個(gè)沒有開罐器就打不開的罐子。這樣她就沒有打開的誘惑了。)”可知，這個(gè)罐子不能徒手打開，因此就可以阻止凱倫中途打開儲(chǔ)蓄罐，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“I actually never knew about this challenge (其實(shí)我從來不知道這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))”可推斷出，他可能來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭，因?yàn)樗麖膹臎]遇到這方面的難處。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting ￡3.65. (Karen Stocker受到這位理財(cái)大師的啟發(fā)，開始了一項(xiàng)全年用零錢儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，被稱為“1便士儲(chǔ)蓄挑戰(zhàn)”。1月1日存1便士，1月2日存2便士，1月3日存3便士，以此類推，一年的最后一天（12月31日）要存3.65英鎊。)”可知，本文第一段介紹1p Savings Challenge的操作方法，閱讀后文可知，第二、三段以Karen為例，說出1p Savings Challenge的好處，最后是網(wǎng)上人們對1p Savings Challenge的評(píng)價(jià)，故文章的主題是寫1p Savings Challenge，而不是Karen，Karen只是載體，因此可以作為題目的是B選項(xiàng)“1p Savings Challenge.(1便士儲(chǔ)蓄挑戰(zhàn)。)”，故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home
Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms. ____36____ In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living. One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity (肥胖), heart diseases, high blood pressure, strokes, and other health issues. Here, I share some valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. ____37____ Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels. You can even do squats (蹲) while arranging or cleaning the cupboards. You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
____38____ Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats. Avoid caffeine and overeating, as they do harm to your health. In addition, reduce sodium intake by limiting salt, soy sauce, and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health. ____39____ Sweeping, mopping and dusting required much energy. It also makes your heart beat faster. In this way, you can burn many calories in a shorter time. You can also clean your yard or do gardening, which is a working goal while doing daily housework. In this way, you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home. ____40____ If you can find any free time, move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy, as it can change your life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
C. It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
D. It can also keep your mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
F. Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
G. Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何在家保持健康。
【36題詳解】
空前說“Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms.(在家保持健康很難，而去健身房則容易得多。)”，空后說“In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living.(在這快節(jié)奏的生活歲月里，了解自己的健康狀況并轉(zhuǎn)向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說要使生活方式更健康，E選項(xiàng)“But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.(但是你可以通過改變一些習(xí)慣來使你的生活方式更健康。)”說明了要通過改變一些習(xí)慣來使生活方式更健康，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
空后說“Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels.(舉重時(shí)使用簡單的東西，比如裝滿水的瓶子和湯罐。在毛巾的幫助下，拉伸可以很快完成。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說家里的一些普通東西也可以被當(dāng)作健身器材，C選項(xiàng)“It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.(在家里很容易找到合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材。)”說明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
【38題詳解】
空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆類、堅(jiān)果和其他富含蛋白質(zhì)、纖維和維生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，本段主要講的是要均衡飲食，B選項(xiàng)“Make a balanced diet plan for good health.(為了健康，制定一個(gè)均衡的飲食計(jì)劃。)”概括了本段內(nèi)容，說明了要均衡飲食，可作為主題句，故選B。
【39題詳解】
空前說“Do housework as an exercise for good health.(做家務(wù)是有益健康的鍛煉。)”，空格處應(yīng)該具體介紹某種家務(wù)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.(打掃房間對你來說是一項(xiàng)很好的體育活動(dòng)。)”介紹了一種具體的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
【40題詳解】
空前說“These tips are to work well while you are staying at home.(當(dāng)你呆在家里的時(shí)候，這些建議會(huì)很有效。)”，空格處應(yīng)具體說明有什么效果，G選項(xiàng)“Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.(每一項(xiàng)工作和活動(dòng)都能讓你的生活更健康。)”說明了遵循空前所講的建議的好處和效果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____41____. She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____42____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My ____43____ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was ____44____ of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to ____45____ what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting ____46____ that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the ____47____ of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the ____48____. My heart broke for this mama, so I ____49____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me _____50_____.
What I offered to do for that young woman _____51_____ the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the _____52_____ with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her _____53_____, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still _____54_____, but now no one seemed to mind. _____55_____ can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!
41. A. energetic B. helpful C. tired D. smart
42. A. instead of B. except for C. as long as D. as well as
43. A. heart B. body C. hands D. feet
44. A. short B. afraid C. free D. full
45. A. decide B. realize C. improve D. compare
46. A. aware B. curious C. impatient D. calm
47. A. warmth B. stress C. danger D. damage
48. A. education B. festival C. situation D. purpose
49. A. suggested B. minded C. kept D. stopped
50. A. hopefully B. silently C. anxiously D. thankfully
51. A. changed B. touched C. helped D. confused
52. A. date B. choice C. schedule D. payment
53. A. hands B. forehead C. tears D. sweat
54. A. crying B. running C. laughing D. dancing
55. A. Goods B. Kindness C. Lessons D. Knowledge
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了感恩節(jié)前，作者購物，在雜貨店排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，和后面一位男士幫助一位帶著兩個(gè)小孩，生活拮據(jù)，帶錢不足的婦女結(jié)賬的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我面前是一個(gè)年輕的女人，穿著舊衣服，看起來很疲憊。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. tired疲倦的；D. smart聰明的。根據(jù)“She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____2____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.”可知，這位媽媽既要照看一個(gè)不到三歲的孩子又要撫慰一個(gè)剛出生的嬰兒，可知這位年輕的媽媽很累。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她一邊安慰一個(gè)哭鬧的新生兒，一邊照顧一個(gè)三歲以下的孩子，這個(gè)孩子又跑又跳。A. instead of而不是；B. except for除……之外；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也，還，既……又……。根據(jù)“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”可知，年輕媽媽既要照看一個(gè)不到三歲的孩子又要撫慰一個(gè)剛出生的嬰兒。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很同情她。A. heart心臟；B. body身體；C. hands手；D. feet腳。one’s heart go out to sb. 意為“對……有憐憫之心”。這句為下文的My heart broke for this mama…做鋪墊。根據(jù)“My heart broke for this mama,”可知，看到那位年輕媽媽那么疲憊，作者心生憐憫。選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這位年輕的母親盡管挑了那么多東西，但還是缺錢。 A. short短的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. full滿的。根據(jù)文中wearing old clothes等信息可判斷， be short of缺少……。根據(jù)“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____1____.”可知，這位媽媽缺錢，沒有錢來支付其所選的全部貨物。故選A。
45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著幾件東西，試圖決定哪些該放回去。A. decide決定；B. realize意識(shí)到；C. improve提升；D. compare比較。根據(jù)“Obviously the young mother was ____4____ of money for all that she had picked out.”可知，這位媽媽因?yàn)槿卞X，決定把那些她需要的貨物放回原處。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：排在我后面的人都不耐煩了，因?yàn)樗龘踝×怂麄?。A. aware知道的；B. curious好奇的；C. impatient不耐煩的；D. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)“she was holding them up.”和后文“but now no one seemed to mind.”可知，身后排隊(duì)的顧客不耐煩。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子和尖叫的嬰兒只會(huì)增加她的壓力。A. warmth溫暖；B. stress壓力；C. danger危險(xiǎn)；D. damage損害。根據(jù)“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知，在那種境況下，兩個(gè)孩子不安分給她帶來更大的壓力。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，她籃子里的東西是她的孩子們過節(jié)所需要的。A. education教育；B. festival節(jié)日；C. situation狀況；D. purpose目的。根據(jù)第一段第一句“It was close to Thanksgiving.”可知，因?yàn)楦卸鞴?jié)就要來臨，所以這位媽媽買的孩子們過節(jié)所需要的東西。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為這位媽媽心碎了，所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去，并告訴店員我會(huì)為她付錢。A. suggested建議；B. minded介意；C. kept保存；D. stopped阻止。根據(jù)“and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，作者愿意為她買單所以制止她把貨物放回原處。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過身，感激地看著我。A. hopefully懷有希望地；B. silently默默地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，因?yàn)閹兔Ω犊睿贻p媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過身，感激地看著作者。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為那個(gè)年輕女人所做的事感動(dòng)了站在我身后的那個(gè)男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. changed改變；B. touched感動(dòng)；C. helped幫助；D. confused困惑。根據(jù)“What I offered to do for that young woman”可知，作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為那個(gè)年輕女人所做的事感動(dòng)了站在我身后的那個(gè)男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. date日期；B. choice選擇；C. schedule日程；D. payment支付。make the payment支付費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”和“What I offered to do for that young woman ____11____ the man standing right behind me,”可知，作者的行為激發(fā)他主動(dòng)和作者分?jǐn)傇撆拥馁徫镔M(fèi)用。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：店員也擦了擦她的眼淚! A. hands手；B. forehead前額；C. tears眼淚；D. sweat汗水。根據(jù)“In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知，店員幫忙擦年輕的媽媽感動(dòng)的眼淚。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子還在跳舞，嬰兒還在哭，但現(xiàn)在似乎沒有人介意了。A. crying大哭；B. running跑；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”和“the screaming baby”可知，嬰兒還是在喊叫。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：善意可以在任何地方給予和接受——甚至在收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)的時(shí)候!A. Goods商品；B. Kindness好意；C. Lessons教訓(xùn)；D. Knowledge知識(shí)。最后一句是文章的主題句，突出中心話題“善意”。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they ___56___ (give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, ___57___ had been working there for nearly six months.
The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they ___58___ (joy) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television.
___59___ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at ___60___ time.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship set out on its journey ___61___ the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert. The two groups were scheduled ___62___ (stay) together for about five days and then the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ would fly back.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ astronauts will stay in the space station for six months to carry out a number of tasks such as conducting spacewalks to fix equipment outside the station and conducting ___63___ (science) experiments and technological presentations, officials have said.
___64___ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size.
China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other ____65____ (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
【答案】56. were given
57. who 58. joyfully
59. Their 60. a##one
61. to 62. to stay
63. scientific
64. Following
65. countries
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了神舟十五號(hào)飛船將三名宇航員送往天宮空間站及其意義。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五號(hào)飛船將三名宇航員送往天宮空間站，在那里他們得到了其他三名宇航員的溫暖擁抱，他們已經(jīng)在那里工作了近六個(gè)月。分析句子可知，give是定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)代詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were given。
【57題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五號(hào)飛船將三名宇航員送往天宮空間站，在那里他們得到了其他三名宇航員的溫暖擁抱，他們已經(jīng)在那里工作了近六個(gè)月。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the three other astronauts，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：兩組宇航員聊了一會(huì)兒，然后愉快地與地面控制人員交流。根據(jù)句意，提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞communicated，應(yīng)用副詞joyfully作狀語，意為“愉快地”。故填joyfully。
【59題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：他們的會(huì)面標(biāo)志著多達(dá)6名中國宇航員首次同時(shí)在太空旅行。根據(jù)句意，提示詞修飾名詞meeting，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Their。
【60題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在此之前，一次/曾經(jīng)最多只能有三名中國宇航員進(jìn)入太空。固定短語at a time意為“一次”；固定短語at one time意為“曾經(jīng)”，都符合語境。故填a/one。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：周二深夜，神舟十五號(hào)飛船從中國西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心出發(fā)，開始了前往天宮站的旅程。根據(jù)句意，表示“向/前往(天宮站的旅程)”用介詞to，其意為“朝；到某處”。故填to。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：按照計(jì)劃，這兩組宇航員將在一起停留大約5天，然后神舟十五號(hào)將飛回來。be scheduled to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，意為“計(jì)劃做某事” 。故填to stay。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：官員們表示，神舟十五號(hào)宇航員將在空間站停留六個(gè)月，執(zhí)行一系列任務(wù)，如進(jìn)行太空行走、在站外修理設(shè)備、進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)演示。根據(jù)句意，提示詞作定語修飾名詞experiments，用形容詞scientific，意為“與科學(xué)有關(guān)的”。故填scientific。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著神舟十五號(hào)飛船的到來，天宮空間站已經(jīng)發(fā)展到它最大的規(guī)模。分析句子可知，“ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship”是時(shí)間狀語，follow是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語the Tiangong space station之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填Following。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國還將歡迎其他國家的宇航員進(jìn)入中國空間站進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。country是可數(shù)名詞，有限定詞other修飾，結(jié)合句意“其他國家”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，今年剛上高一，在班主任老師的幫助下你認(rèn)識(shí)到手機(jī)的危害，不再在學(xué)校玩手機(jī)，因而生活和學(xué)習(xí)大有改變。請你給外國朋友Chris寫封信，向他介紹你的變化。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 個(gè)人近況；
2. 手機(jī)的危害；
3. 不用手機(jī)后的變化。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
It’s a long time since we communicated last time. Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more. With the help of my class teacher I began to know the harm the cellphone does to us middle school students. Cellphones not only hurt our health but also have a bad effect on our study. It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student. Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons. As a result, both my health and study have greatly improved. My teachers and parents often praise me for it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。向好友Chris介紹你在老師的幫助下，不再使用手機(jī)，因而生活和學(xué)習(xí)大有改變。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
幫助：help→aid
專注：concentrate on→pay attention to
影響：effect→impact
提高：improve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more.
拓展句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school where I don’t use cellphone any more.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語以及that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
[高分句型2]Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons.(運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s world was falling down and breaking into pieces and waking up early and going to work was the last thing he desired to do. On Wednesday he came out of his small discouraging room and walked into the crowded and hot bus, and leaned against a seat, started closing his eyes and dreamed up.
All of a sudden, his dream was stopped by the hissing of the bus door. It was his stop and in a rush, he hurried out of the bus. He started coughing since exhaust hit him and he thought to himself not the finest start of the day... oh well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his working day would only start in half an hour, so to gather his thoughts and to put himself in another annoying work day. Despite what it may seem his life was not that bad. He was a normal guy with some hobbies and friends, a good job, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tough on him and it threw him off track.
While walking he met a couple. He could hear them talking in a foreign language and concluded that the language was Russian. He thought that they are probably tourists and are going to simply pass by, yet to his surprise in a broken English the woman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, could you help?”
“Yes, sure, what can I do for you?”
“We tourist and we lost. Red Tree hotel. Where is it? You know?”
Although knowing where exactly the hotel was and although he wasn’t in a hurry, because of being so involved in his own hardships and his bad mood he mechanically (機(jī)械地) lied saying “I have no idea. I’m sorry... I’m in a hurry.” and moved off. He walked about 100 feet and a wave of shame and guilt covered him. Then he imagined how horrifying and difficult it could be staying in a huge city as New York without being able to properly communicate.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there. He went up to them and told them that he was sorry for his behaviour, explaining, “I simply got a bit confused. I suddenly remember the location of the hotel.” And then he took out a pen and a piece of paper to draw the route to Red Tree Hotel. He explained to them slowly and patiently. The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next. He needed do something of more importance than sitting in an office the whole day. Immediately he called his boss asking for a leave. After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel. The couple were delighted. The next hour on the way to the hotel the couple told him stories about their travels and shared their impressions about this city in their broken English. After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了心情一團(tuán)糟的杰克在上班途中遇到了迷路的俄羅斯游客問路，但他并不想幫助他們。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他轉(zhuǎn)過身，幸運(yùn)的是那對夫婦還在那里。”可知，第一段可描寫杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己行為不妥，決定幫助迷路的游客。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，看到這對夫婦困惑的表情，他意識(shí)到下一步該做什么?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懡芸藳Q定親自送他們回到旅館，并得到夫婦的感謝。
2.續(xù)寫線索：表達(dá)歉意——耐心指路——親自當(dāng)向?qū)А玫礁兄x
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①記起：remember/recall
②給……打電話：call/phone
③感謝：thank/appreciate/show gratitude to
情緒類
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
[高分句型2] After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型3] After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.(運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

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