?2023年安徽省名校高三4月適應性測試
英語
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題的答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What are the characters on the lanterns?
A. Pictures. B. Poems. C. Figures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, there are so many lanterns to appreciate. Let’s have a look.
M: How beautiful they are! Did you notice the characters on the lanterns?
W: Sure. They are Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, very strange weather we’re having, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It’s like four seasons in one day!
M: Thunderstorms one minute, sunshine the next, then it’s freezing cold. That’s not right in March!
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
When will the man board the plane?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where can I get the 8: 30 flight to Chicago?
W: Let me check. It’s at Gate 56. You should go upstairs and turn left, but the system shows that it will be half an hour late because of bad weather.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold an activity. B. Find a backyard. C. Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the book exchange activity?
M: I sent emails to our friends, and about 20 people will come.
W: Great! I will prepare enough food and drink.
M: And it will be sunny on Saturday. I can take advantage of our backyard.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. How to wash clothes. B. How to clean shoes. C. How to choose toothpaste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom. Is there any good idea of washing my beloved white shoes? I have brushed them several times, but there are still dirty spots.
W: You can use some toothpaste to deal with them.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.
7. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you involved in any extra-curricular activities on campus?
W: Well, I’m in the school band, and I work for the school magazine.
M: Wow. You certainly keep busy.
W: Yes, I found activities that tied in with my major. I also get involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up.
M: I guess so. Say, the drama club will put on a play tonight. Are you interested?
W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to one for a while.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

8. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Camping.
9. How did the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired.
10. Why does the woman like to go out?
A. To get close to nature.
B. To make friends with others.
C. To see cute little animals.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s two more miles to the destination.
M: Oh, dear! But it looks like ten thousand more. My legs don’t seem to be mine now.
W: Come on, Ben! Can you see the blue sky and green mountains? And the fresh air! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
M: Thanks for encouraging me and I won’t give up.
W: That’s right, Ben. I’m glad that you chose insistence. The scenery is so beautiful, and it’s really worth our effort.
M: Everything here is new and refreshing.
W: That’s why I love going out. It makes me feel so close to nature. And I’ll easily get energetic again.
M: You are right.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

11. How long will the woman stay in San Francisco?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
12. What does the woman plan to do with her parents?
A. Visit friends. B. Enjoy sunbath. C. Climb mountains.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their travel plans for holiday.
B. Their personal hobbies.
C. Their holiday in San Francisco.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am really looking forward to the summer of this year.
M: Me too. Jane and I are planning to go to the United States.
W: Really? Where are you going? I will be in San Francisco on the last day of July and will be back in mid-August.
M: We are flying to Seattle, and then we want to drive down to Colorado. Jane has got family in Denver and she wants to visit them.
W: So you will be near San Francisco then.
M: No, are you just staying in San Francisco?
W: I think so. You know my parents are there and I owe them a visit.
M: What are your plans with your parents?
W: Oh, I want a lazy time somewhere on the beach with lots of sun.
M: Really? I remember that you always went climbing somewhere.
W: Exactly, so this year will be different.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

14. Why does Judy make a call to Tom?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To ask for a ride. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where might Judy be now?
A. At her home. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the garage.
16. When will Tom set off for Judy’s house?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
17. How many things will Judy and Tom take tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I heard you will attend the tree planting activity at the Beihai Park tomorrow morning, right?
M: Yes, Judy. What about you?
W: Well, I meant to go there by car. But my car didn’t work this morning. So I had to take it to get repaired. If it is fixed, the repairman will call me in time.
M: Did the repairman tell you what the problem was?
W: Uh, he is not exactly sure. And he needs to spend a day giving my car a thorough inspection. So I wonder if you could give me a ride tomorrow morning.
M: Of course. When shall I pick you up?
W: Thanks a lot! How about 8: 00? It usually takes half an hour to get to the Beihai Park.
M: OK. No problem. I’ll set off at 7:30. By the way, do we need to bring anything for tomorrow’s tree planting activity?
W: Yes. We need two ropes and two pairs of gloves.
M: All right. I’ll take them. See you tomorrow.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

18. Who might be the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
19. What is recommended to get fun from study?
A. Playing guessing games.
B. Studying with headphones on.
C. Racing to solve a math problem.
20. What does the speaker think of group studying?
A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Simple.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share my learning experience here today. Everyone wants to achieve good grades at school. However, some of us are always working hard but still can’t reach our goals. Here is a quick tip to help you make the most of your study time and get good grades. Study with a partner or in groups. You should find a friend and study with him or her, instead of staying in a cave all day and burying your head in the books. Group studying helps you work as a team and study more effectively. Of course, it means more than just going to the library together and studying with your headphones on. Have fun with study, such as racing to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them to each other as creatively as you like. Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it, even if you haven’t mastered it yet. Actively engaging in study activities with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. These are the learning skills I shared today.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty.
Kennebunkport
Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here.
Camden
Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out.
Greenville
The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.
Stonington
People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龍蝦) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales.
21. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport?
A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships.
C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster.
22. Which village best suits hikers?
A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington.
23. What do Camden and Stonington have in common?
A. They are both coastal towns.
B. They are both popular in summer.
C. They both have developed the fishing industry.
D. They both have unique and attractive libraries.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了緬因州的幾個迷人小村莊。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Kennebunkport部分中“Boating trips and fishing are popular here.(劃船和釣魚在這里很受歡迎)”可知,在Kennebunkport,游客可以享受劃船之旅。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Greenville部分中“Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.(除此之外,游客還可以徒步到基諾山頂,欣賞周圍地區(qū)的美景)”可知,Greenville最適合徒步旅行者。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Camden部分中“Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers (卡姆登自稱為“緬因州海岸的寶石”,是一個非常受東北部城市居民歡迎的小鎮(zhèn))”和Stonington部分中“People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut.(人們被斯托寧頓風景如畫的環(huán)境所吸引,在寧靜的海灣里劃船,或者在這里和奧特島之間的島嶼上探險)”可推知,Camden和Stonington都是沿海城鎮(zhèn)。故選A項。
B
Every night when I was a child, my father would sit in the old chair next to the bed to read a story created by his words and my imagination. The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again. My dad’s storytelling developed my language and vocabulary, teaching me creativity and empathy.
My dad encouraged me to love books long before I learned to read. At the second grade, I still struggled to read full sentences. By the fifth grade, I was suddenly able to finish reading chapter books in a matter of days. Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.
I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (輔導員) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia. During my time as a preschool teacher, I would sing songs, talk about colors and feelings, count together, and move our bodies like the characters did in the stories with my students.
When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.
24. What made the author laugh while listening to the bedtime story?
A. His father’s unique voice. B. The cute animals in the story.
C. The funny plots of the story. D. His father’s vivid imagination.
25. Why did the author need his father’s reading after he could read alone?
A. To be accompanied by family members. B. To feel his father’s deep love.
C To enjoy his father’s pronunciation. D. To continue this reading tradition.
26. What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?
A. He once worked as an actor. B. He could apply his hobby to his work.
C. He had formed good reading habits. D. He would seize every chance to show talent.
27. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導語】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候父親給作者講故事,讓她感受到了父親深深的愛,同時培養(yǎng)了作者對閱讀的興趣。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again.(他為每個角色所使用的獨特聲音讓我非常開心,我笑得太厲害了,有時我錯過了情節(jié),就會求他重新開始)”可知,父親獨特的聲音讓作者在聽睡前故事時笑個不停。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.(甚至在我獨自讀書之后,我還會讓爸爸坐在那把舊椅子上,在睡覺前給我讀一章。他的話仍然能打動我,但更重要的是,當爸爸讀書給我聽時,他是在向我表達他有多愛我)”可推知,作者想要感受父親深深的愛,所以在自己能獨立閱讀之后還讓父親給她閱讀。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (輔導員) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia.(我從小就喜歡講故事,無論是在休息的時候和朋友們聚在一起,還是在戲劇的舞臺上。我很幸運地找到了將故事和書籍融入我的職業(yè)生活的方法——從我的第一份工作戲劇營顧問到在馬來西亞當高中英語老師都是如此)”可推知,作者可以把自己的愛好應用到工作中去。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。最后一段中“When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.(當我來到Tandem時,我知道我最喜歡的部分是互動式朗讀。于是我開始準備。我會在家里練習我的書,并在前一天晚上為每個角色嘗試不同的聲音。在我第一次進Tandem教室的前一天,我開車去了父母家,請爸爸做我的聽眾。他全神貫注地看著我,自始至終都面帶微笑)”作者反復強調了自己如何練習和準備朗讀,結合選項,“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”最能描述最后一段內容。故選C項。
C
Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.
Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled (濃縮) all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book.
At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.
What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks (駁斥) the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans.
He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.
In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.
28. What can you get from the book by Kola?
A. A guide to realize your dream. B. Some skills about public speaking.
C. A way to become a rich businessman. D. Some advice on wise reading choices.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The definition of a dream. B. The importance of a dream.
C. The power of a dream. D. The form of a dream.
30. What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?
A. Make fully detailed plans. B. Get rid of your desires.
C. Stay optimistic and positive. D. Think about things you really want.
31. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A book review. D. A research article.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章是關于《夢想與成就:發(fā)現(xiàn)并表達你一生的激情》的書評,介紹了這本書在實現(xiàn)夢想方面對人們的幫助。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.(問題是,我們大多數人都不知道從哪里開始把一個偉大的想法變成現(xiàn)實,或者當事情變得艱難時,我們選擇放棄我們的夢想。如果這是你,那么Kola Olutimehin的自助指南《夢想與成就:發(fā)現(xiàn)并表達你一生的激情》應該是你的首選)”可知,Kola的書是一個實現(xiàn)夢想的指南。故選A。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第三段的“At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.(在書的開頭,Kola定義了我們所說的“夢想”,他說夢想是你想要繼承的東西,是你對世界的貢獻。這并不意味著這個夢,不管它是什么,已經在你的腦海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一種感覺,你生來就是為了獲得你目前還沒有擁有的東西)”可知,本段主要介紹了什么是夢想,即對它的定義。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.(因此,他敦促讀者在面臨決定時考慮四個“d”。這些是欲望——問你真正想要什么,為什么想要;執(zhí)行你的決定,這是一個積極的步驟;決心:主要指不走回頭路的持久力;自律,這意味著你必須繼續(xù)按照你的決定行動,幫助你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實)”可知,Kola對人們在做決定時的建議之一是認真思考自己想要的東西。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章的主要內容,結合最后一段“In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.(總之,作者Kola Olutimehin抓住了成功的本質,并把它寫了出來,《夢想與實現(xiàn)》是一本你需要找到你的人生目標并實現(xiàn)它的書)”推知,本文是一篇書評,其目的是給讀者推薦Kola Olutimehin的《夢想與成就:發(fā)現(xiàn)并表達你一生的激情》一書。故選C。
D
Water equals life. This is true for people, animals, and plants. Even though water covers 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, not all of it is safe to drink. In fact, less than three percent is actually freshwater. Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脫鹽) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.
Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (過濾器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient. The filter-less MIT device will allow it to be used in remote or resource-limited places like small islands, ships, and even for emergency use. Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.
The new desalination unit needs less power than a cell phone charger and works using two types of electrical fields to filter the saltwater. But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.
What this means is that the portable unit can be used in places with limited resources. Now, the cost is still too high, but Yoon, a member of the research, hopes that it can be reduced to make it affordable for most people.
The researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials and a new prototype (原型) could be ready soon. This small but mighty desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world.
32. What can we learn about the desalination device from the first paragraph?
A. It’s low-budget. B. It’s low-carbon.
C. It’s high-quality. D. It’s high-profit.
33. Compared with commercial ones, what advantage does the MIT device have?
A. It can be used in the heavy industry.
B. It can be operated by remote control.
C. It can remove salt and other particles by filters.
D. It can cut down the cost of equipment maintenance.
34. Why does the author mention the three buttons of the device?
A. To show that the device is simple to operate.
B. To introduce the target users of this device.
C. To illustrate the charging mode of the device.
D. To present the design principle of the device.
35 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Environmentally-friendly Technology: Filters
B. New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable
C. Engineers’ New Choice: The MIT Desalination Device
D. The New Desalination Device Replaces Traditional Ones
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹科學家發(fā)明了一種小裝置,可以把咸水變成干凈的飲用水。它由太陽能驅動,使用方便。這意味著即使在資源有限的情況下,偏遠地區(qū)的人們也能獲得安全的水。研究人員正在努力使它更便宜,以便每個人都能使用它。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脫鹽) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(他們開發(fā)了一種手提箱大小的海水淡化設備,由一個小型便攜式太陽能電池板供電,可以在偏遠地區(qū)生產干凈的飲用水)”可知,這種海水淡化設備由太陽能電池板供電,使用可再生能源,環(huán)保低碳。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (過濾器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient.(大多數商業(yè)上可用的便攜式海水淡化裝置使用的過濾器需要高壓泵來推動水,這使得它們更大,更不節(jié)能)”和“Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.(這種設備不需要過濾器,它利用電力從鹽水中去除鹽和其他顆粒,包括細菌和病毒。這減少了對持續(xù)維護的需求)”可推知,與商用設備相比,MIT的設備無需過濾器,可以降低設備維護成本。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.(但最重要的是,它是為普通人設計的,而不是工程師。事實上,這個設備只有三個按鈕,一個用來給設備供電,一個用來啟動,一個用來停止)”可推知,作者解釋了三個按鈕的作用是為了說明它是為普通人設計的,操作簡單。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,結合第一段中“Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脫鹽) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(現(xiàn)在,來自劍橋的麻省理工學院(MIT)的科學家們可能已經開發(fā)出一種改變這種狀況的方法。他們開發(fā)了一種手提箱大小的海水淡化設備,由一個小型便攜式太陽能電池板供電,可以在偏遠地區(qū)生產干凈的飲用水)”可知,文章介紹科學家發(fā)明了一種可以把海水變成干凈的飲用水的便攜式裝置,所以“New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable (新的便攜式設備使海水可飲用)”是最佳標題。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Be a Good Roommate
Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. ____36____
You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other. ____37____ This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.
You should agree to respect each other’s privacy. This is especially important. ____38____ For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.
____39____ Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.
You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. Understand what’s going on in your roommate’s life. You should aim to be flexible and accommodating. Your roommate may have a big test coming up. ____40____ If your roommate is busy and stressed with their job, give them some time and space to relax and unwind.
A. You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.
B. Spending time with your roommate is also important.
C. This is your best chance to set boundaries with your roommate.
D. Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.
E. This is what you should know to respect your roommate’s privacy.
F. Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.
G. The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何與室友和諧相處。
【36題詳解】
上文“Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. (雖然有室友有時會很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但它也可以是愉快和有趣的)”提出與室友同住會帶來挑戰(zhàn),但也可以愉快和有趣,下文四個段落分別給出與室友愉快相處的方法:“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time.(你可以提前討論你的期望)”、“You should agree to respect each other’s privacy.(你們應該同意尊重彼此的隱私)”和“You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. (你也可以在生活中體諒你的室友)”,所以G項“The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.(以下步驟將幫助你與室友和諧相處)”承上啟下,是最佳過渡句。故選G項。
【37題詳解】
上文“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other.(你可以提前討論你的期望。在你們搬到一起之前或第一天就聚在一起,談談你們彼此需要什么,想從對方那里得到什么)”和下文“This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.(這適用于財務、食物、衣服、財產、公共區(qū)域的使用等等)”可知,本段建議要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望,要在財務、食物、衣服、財產、公共區(qū)域的使用等方面達成一致,即要先明確規(guī)則和各自的職責,D項“Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.(確保每個人都清楚規(guī)則和責任)”與本段主題一致,銜接自然。故選D項。
【38題詳解】
根據下文“For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.(例如,你可能不介意你的室友不請自來,但他們可能會覺得你這樣做很粗魯。你們應該談談這些事情,這樣你們就知道對彼此有什么期待)”中“For instance”可知,下文是對上文的舉例說明,是對A項“You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.(你們可以討論你們的隱私偏好)”中“discuss each of your preferences for privacy”的舉例說明,上下文語意連貫。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
根據下文“Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.(跟他們打招呼道別,問問他們今天過得怎么樣,對他們的生活表現(xiàn)出興趣。了解和你住在一起的人可以幫助你理解他們的觀點,也可以讓他們理解你的觀點。如果你和那個人已經建立了和諧的關系,這也會讓你更容易處理你和他之間的問題)”可知,本段建議要關心室友,要與室友建立和諧的關系,所以要花時間和室友在一起。B項“Spending time with your roommate is also important.(與室友共度時光也很重要)”是本段的建議,上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
上文“Your roommate may have a big test coming up. (你的室友可能馬上就要考試了)”設定了室友要考試的情景,F(xiàn)項“Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.(在這種情況下,你應該保持安靜,讓他們學習)”是作為室友的你應該做的事情:保持安靜,讓他們學習。同時照應主題“be considerate of your roommate in your life”。故選F項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.
Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____45____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____47____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.
“Generally speaking, a good new ____48____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____49____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”
Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____52_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses.
“Agricultural research work is _____53_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____54_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____55_____ on the land,” she said.
41. A. advertising B. cultivating C. discussing D. observing
42. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager
43. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive
44. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question
45. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. trial
46. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat
47. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation
48. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety
49. A. produce B. enhance C. show D. develop
50. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted
52. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying
53. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific
54. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off
55. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國的“小麥之母”張道榮和她的團隊努力拼搏培育新小麥品種的事跡。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:張道榮在過去的26年里培育了13個小麥新品種,為國家糧食安全做出了貢獻,他做到了這兩件事。A. advertising打廣告;B. cultivating培育;C. discussing討論;D. observing觀察,遵循。根據“13 new varieties of wheat”可知,是培育小麥。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位被稱為“小麥之母”的50歲女性是襄陽市襄陽農業(yè)科學院的一名研究員。A. journalist 記者;B. teacher教師;C. researcher研究者;D. manager經理。根據上文“who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security”推知,張道榮是一位研究小麥的研究員。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對新品種的研究需要嚴格的標準和精確的實驗。A. precise精確的;B. efficient高效的;C. simple簡單的;D. expensive昂貴的。呼應“strict standards”此處指精確的實驗。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“第一步是找到適合特定培養(yǎng)目的的父本和母本類型。然后我們嘗試雜交組合,”張解釋道。A. way方法,道路;B. attempt企圖;C. step步驟;D. question問題。根據“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose”和常識可知,找到適合特定培養(yǎng)目的的父本和母本類型是培育新品種的第一步。故選C。
45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“經過幾代的試驗和選擇,當特性保持穩(wěn)定時,我們開始了為期兩年的產量測試和疾病鑒定過程。”A. encouragement鼓勵;B. support支持;C. management管理;D. trial審訊,試驗。根據常識可知,培育新品種需要經過(植物)幾代的試驗和選擇,才能選出最優(yōu)的。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. begin開始;B. continue繼續(xù);C. follow跟隨;D. repeat重復。結合上文提到選出最優(yōu)品種和“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.”可知,接下來就應該開始產量測試和疾病鑒定。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經過幾輪測試后,可以申請評估,批準用于市場生產。A. practice練習;B. application應用,申請;C. declaration宣布;D. invitation邀請。根據“And after several more rounds of tests”可知,幾輪測試合格后,可以申請評估。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她補充道:“一般來說,一個好的新品種應該產量高,產量穩(wěn)定,并對惡劣條件表現(xiàn)出良好的抵抗力?!?A. environment環(huán)境;B. machine機器;C. farmland農田;D. variety種類。根據上文“Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both.”可知,此處是指一個新的種類。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. produce生產,產生;B. enhance加強;C. show表明,表現(xiàn);D. develop發(fā)展。根據“good resistance to bad conditions”可知,此處指新品種要表現(xiàn)出良好的抵抗力。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“此外,它也應該被市場所接受?!盇. Besides此外;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則。結合語境可知,此處是對上文的補充說明,用besides符合題意。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:張補充說,該團隊每年種植7萬至8萬株幼苗。A. watered澆水;B. bought購買;C. protected保護;D. planted種植。結合該團隊培育新品種的事實以及“70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知,此處是指每年種植7萬至8萬株幼苗。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一年四季,他們都忙于對新苗的生長進行實驗,并進行記錄和分析。A. reporting報道;B. designing設計;C. conducting進行;D. studying學習,研究。根據“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知,此處是指進行實驗。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:農業(yè)研究工作既艱巨又復雜。A. normal正常的;B. tough棘手的,艱難的;C. varied變異的;D. specific具體的。根據“complicated”并結合上文提到他們一次又一次的試驗可知,農業(yè)研究是艱巨且復雜的。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有時你的努力沒有回報。A. end up結束;B. run out用完;C. break up破裂;D. pay off回報。根據上文“Agricultural research work is ____13____ and complicated.”可知,農業(yè)研究的特點可能導致有時研究人員的付出是沒有回報的。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那么,我們所能做的就是多思考、多討論,并在土地上找到答案。A. answers答案;B. comfort安慰;C. dreams夢,夢想;D. courage勇氣。上文提到有時付出可能沒有回報再結合“think more, discuss more”可知,只能多思考多討論,在土地上找到答案,即如何才能培育出優(yōu)質的新品種。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The habitats of the gray nurse shark have been lost and extensive fishing has led to a huge decline in its numbers. The species ____56____ (list) as the critically endangered animals by the IUCN now.
Shalise Leesfield, a 16-year-old Australian, devotes ____57____ (she) to the protection of the gray nurse shark. She took ____58____ series of actions to protect those sharks, such as establishing the conservation area ____59____ promoting the legalization of shark protection. Her efforts have already seen the area nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, a program to identify and protect places that are ____60____ (essence) to the ocean’s health. Leesfield has also started a petition (請愿書) to have the area declared a marine park, ____61____ (aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.
Aged 11, having noticed that the marine environment was ____62____ (serious) damaged because of plastic pollution, Leesfield started a campaign that called for fishing line collection bins to be installed in her local area. She also ____63____ (found) “Shalise’s Ocean Support” later which aims to inspire people to take care of the environment.
“I know ____64____ most people feel about them — scary and fierce, but in fact far from their appearance, they are clever and really friendly to people, ”Leesfield says. She tells what she has done can help change people’s previous beliefs in these sharks, saying that the youth need to get out of the mindset that saving the environment _______65_______ (be) something that should be “l(fā)eft up to the adults”.
【答案】56. is listed
57. herself
58. a 59. and
60. essential
61. aiming 62. seriously
63. founded
64. how 65. is
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了16歲的澳大利亞女孩莎莉絲·里斯菲爾德致力于灰護士鯊的保護。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該物種現(xiàn)已被世界自然保護聯(lián)盟列為極度瀕危動物。分析句子可知,list(把……列入名單)是句中謂語動詞,與主語The species之間是被動關系,根據時間狀語now可知,描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),又因主語species單復數同形,句中表示灰護士鯊“這一物種”,是單數概念,所以謂語動詞也應使用單數形式。綜上,謂語應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),單數形式。故填is listed。
【57題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:16歲的澳大利亞女孩莎莉絲·里斯菲爾德致力于保護灰護士鯊。devote oneself to...是固定搭配,意為“獻身于……;致力于……”,用反身代詞herself作賓語,與主語Shalise Leesfield構成互指關系。故填herself。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:她采取了一系列行動來保護這些鯊魚,比如建立保護區(qū),推動鯊魚保護合法化。a series of...是固定短語,意為“一系列”。故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:她采取了一系列行動來保護這些鯊魚,比如建立保護區(qū),推動鯊魚保護合法化?!敖⒈Wo區(qū)”和“推動鯊魚保護合法化”是并列關系,用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:她的努力已經使該地區(qū)被提名為“希望之點”,這是一個確定和保護對海洋健康至關重要的地方的項目。提示詞是定語從句中作表語,用形容詞essential,意為“至關重要的”。故填essential。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:利斯菲爾德還發(fā)起了一項請愿,要求將該地區(qū)宣布為海洋公園,旨在為鯊魚及其棲息地提供更大的保護。分析句子可知,“(aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.”是伴隨狀語,動詞aim是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語Leesfield之間是主動關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動和伴隨。故填aiming。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:1歲時,利斯菲爾德注意到海洋環(huán)境因塑料污染而嚴重受損,于是發(fā)起了一項運動,呼吁在她所在的地區(qū)安裝釣魚線收集箱。提示詞修飾動詞damaged,用副詞seriously作狀語,意為“ 嚴重地”。故填seriously。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:她后來還創(chuàng)立了“莎莉絲海洋支持”,旨在激勵人們保護環(huán)境。found(創(chuàng)立)是主句中謂語動詞,與主語She之間是主動關系,根據上文時態(tài)和句意可知,講述過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填founded。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意:我知道大多數人對他們的感覺——可怕和兇猛,但事實上,與他們的外表不同,他們很聰明,對人很友好。分析句子可知,“  9   most people feel about them”是賓語從句,結合句意,從句引導詞在從句中表示“怎樣,如何”,用連接副詞how引導該從句,并在從句中作方式狀語。故填how。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:她說,她所做的事情可以幫助改變人們以前對這些鯊魚的看法,并說年輕人需要擺脫拯救環(huán)境應該“留給成年人”的心態(tài)。提示詞be是同位語從句中謂語動詞,結合句意,描述客觀事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),又因現(xiàn)在分詞短語saving the environment作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。故填is。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華,下周你校將與某國際學校開展線上文化交流會,現(xiàn)公開招募英文主持人。請你用英文給負責人Mr. White寫一封申請信,內容包括:
1. 申請理由;
2. 個人優(yōu)勢;
3. 期待回復
注意:
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Mr. White,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school.
As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills. Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. I am eager to contribute to the success of the event and to learn from students of different cultural backgrounds.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于申請信。學校將與某國際學校開展線上文化交流會,現(xiàn)公開招募英文主持人,要求考生給負責人Mr. White寫一封申請信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
崗位,職位:position → post
此外:moreover → besides/in addition

比賽:competition→ contest
盼望,渴望要做……:be eager to → long for
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
拓展句:Since I’m a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school. (運用了動詞不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2]Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The early April wind was colder than I expected as I walked anxiously toward the Holiday Inn at Union Square in San Francisco. With every step I took, I heard my mother’s words, “Johnny, I am all packed and looking forward to seeing you!”
After five years of trying to get a visa to the United States to visit me, she finally succeeded on the third attempt. The long and boring process, while at times heartbreaking, could not prevent my mom from her desire to make the trip. Despite being only five feet, three inches tall, Mom had always been the pillar (支柱) of our family. Her solution to the visa challenge proved once again that no barrier was a match for Mom’s strong determination and love for her family — in this case, me!
Although excited, I was extremely nervous. Mom and I had not seen each other in more than eight years, since I left Malaysia at eighteen to attend college in the U.S. Due to a fault, my application for permanent residency was put on hold. In spite of being gainfully employed and a homeowner, I could not leave the country until my paperwork was resolved.
In the beginning, our only source of communication was through letters. Later, it became lengthy phone conversations. Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent.
During the months before her U.S. trip, I tried to help my mom prepare what she needed to pack. I planned for her to stay with me for four months, during which time we would be traveling throughout the United States. Her reply was always, “Don’t worry about me. I know what I need. How about you? What would you like me to bring you from Malaysia?” My answer never changed. All I wanted was a couple of bags of authentic curry and chili (辣椒) powder from our hometown of Melaka, as I was running low on these treasured spices.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel. I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself. When I saw her walking towards me, I ran to her and hugged her tightly. She was wearing a bright yellow dress and a big smile on her face. We both had tears in our eyes as we embraced each other.
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge. After settling in, we went to the kitchen to prepare dinner. I was excited to see that mom had brought the curry and chili powder from Malaysia. We cooked a delicious Malaysian meal together, and it was the best meal I had ever tasted. We talked and laughed until late into the night, catching up on all the years we had been apart. It was a moment I will never forget.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。約翰尼18歲時離開馬來西亞去美國上大學后就一直呆在美國,他的母親近五年來一直試圖獲得美國簽證,好去看他,但直到現(xiàn)在才終于成功。約翰尼即將和分離八年的母親見面,他焦急地趕往舊金山聯(lián)合廣場的假日酒店,他將在那里等待他的母親。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內容“那天終于來了,我在旅館門口耐心地等著她?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懩缸右娒婧蟮母腥藞雒妗?br /> ②由第二段首句內容“當我們到達我在巴吞魯日的家時,已經是傍晚了?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懟氐郊液笠黄饻蕚渫盹垼奶斓缴钜?。
2.續(xù)寫線索:母子相擁——熱淚盈眶——準備晚飯——深夜長談
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①來到:come/arrive/approach
②抑制,克制:contain/restrain/hold back
③擁抱:hug/embrace
情緒類
①耐心地:patiently/with patience
②微笑:smile/beam
【點睛】[高分句型1] When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.(運用了when引導時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself.(運用了that引導結果狀語從句)
[高分句型3] It was a moment I will never forget.(運用了省略關系代詞that的定語從句)


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