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人教版



8年級(jí)下·英語
基礎(chǔ)測試


【分層單元卷】英語人教版8年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit 10·A基礎(chǔ)測試
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)
1．________ your eyes, you shouldn’t spend too much time on your phone．
A．Protecting B．To check C．To protect D．Checking
2．My uncle ________ the club in 2014． He ________ the club for over 3 years．
A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
3．I was doing my homework ___________ my mother was cooking．
A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．while D．if
4．— Can we go to public places without wearing face masks?
— No． We need to wear them _______ we have won the war against the COVID?19．
A．while B．because C．until D．when
5．John Smith is ________ honest man．
A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one
6．The shop _______ open till eight in the evening．
A．staying B．stays C．count D．especially
7．I’ve had this magazine ________ a couple of months． But the stories inside are still interesting．
A．for B．in C．since
8．Jimmy, you should give back the book soon． You ________ it for three weeks．
A．have kept B．have borrowed C．borrowed
9．He has much _________ as an engineer． So he can build the bridge successfully．
A．balance B．experience C．energy D．search
10．The police ________ the whole city for the murderer, but they still couldn’t ________ him．
A．searched for; find B．searched; look for C．searched; find D．searched for; look for
11．In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future．
A．thousand B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．two thousands of
12．The boy is very _____．It means he never tells lies to others．
A．helpful B．honest C．generous D．smart
13．—How do you like the city?
—I like everything about it, ________ its weather, it’s never too hot or too cold．
A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．completely
14．—A number of students _________ in the school．
—Let me count． The number of the students _________ about 400．
A．a(chǎn)re; is B．is; are C．a(chǎn)re; are D．is; is
15．When I was a baby girl, my mother always read stories in a (n) ________ voice so that I could fall asleep quickly．
A．soft B．clear C．loud D．a(chǎn)ctive
二、完形填空(共15分)
(本題15分)Hello, my name is Bob． These are ____16____ photos of my family． In the ____17____ photo, you can ____18____ my grandparents Eric and Lucy． They are ____19____ to me． In the next photo are my parents and my uncle． My uncle is ____20____ China and his name is Mike． He likes （喜歡） black and white and I like these two ____21____, too． In the third（第三）photo ____22____ my brother Tom, my sister Jane and my ____23____ Lily． She is my uncle’s daughter, and ____24____ jacket is blue． She is very nice． ____25____ is the girl in the last photo? It’s me． My desk is in the photo, too． A ____26____ is on it． I like computer games． A ____27____ is on it, too． It’s 9:00 now． My ____28____ is in my schoolbag and two ____29____ are in it． My books are ____30____ the chair． I like my room． It is nice．
16．A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．A．last B．first C．black D．white
18．A．say B．meet C．have D．see
19．A．last B．middle C．clear D．next
20．A．on B．in C．of D．to
21．A．colors B．cups C．pens D．pictures
22．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be
23．A．cousin B．a(chǎn)unt C．mother D．friend
24．A．they B．that’s C．his D．her
25．A．What B．Who C．What color D．How
26．A．photo B．sofa C．computer D．CD
27．A．picture B．clock C．dictionary D．jacket
28．A．books B．pens C．pencil box D．crayons
29．A．pencils B．tables C．chairs D．bags
30．A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)t
三、閱讀單選(共25分)
Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． There are many ways of helping others in your community． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) are organizations that help others like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund． You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know．
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． It’s something that you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid． Some ways of volunteering are:
·visiting old people to talk to them or help them
·walking dogs at an animal shelter (避難所)
·cleaning up a park
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fundraising are:
·making cakes or biscuits to sell
·doing a sponsored (贊助) activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others． Some ways of donating are:
·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
·giving your old books to a library
·giving your money to a charity
So, what can you do to help others?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
31．You’ll ___________ when you help other people．
A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great job C．feel good
32．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．
33．Which of the following is a way of donating?
A．Cleaning up a park．
B．Giving your old computer to a charity．
C．Taking care of sick people in hospital．
34．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Helping Others B．Ways of Volunteering C．A Great Thing to Do
Dear Sir or Madam,
My mom doesn’t let me go out with my friends after school． I can’t stand this situation anymore．
Some newspaper stories about teenage stabbings (持刀傷人事件) frightened her, so now every time I ask to go out, she will tell me the dangers of young people going out alone and make me stay indoors．
I used to be able to stay out in the cinema or the park until 10:30 p．m． on weekends and 7:30 p．m． on weekdays． But now she wants me to come home straight from school, and if I don’t, she will call me again and again． She does not like my friends because they dress like “gangsters (歹徒)”, but that’s just how young people dress today． And they’re all really polite (有禮貌的) and clever and all of us get really good grades．
How can I make my mom see that I am a teenager and that I need time with my friends to relax and enjoy myself?
Betty
35．In the past, Betty had to come home before ________ on Thursday．
A．19:30 B．20:30 C．21:30
36．The underlined word “frightened” has the closest meaning to “________”．
A．bored B．scared C．surprised
37．What are Betty’s friends like?
A．Bad and impolite． B．Good and smart． C．Lazy but clever．
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Clean-Up Day
July 24th, 2022, on the fourth Sunday of July
9:00a．m．—11:30 a．m．
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors． First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood． Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves． We will give you rubbish bags． Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park． At 1:30 p．m．, come back to our neighborhood to continue．
1:30 p．m．—3:30 p．m．
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you． After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30． Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you． Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
38．Clean-Up Day is on ________, July 24th．
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
39．Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning．
A．take their gloves B．take rubbish bags
C．invite their friends D．wear school uniforms
40．What can we know from the text?
A．Volunteers should be teenagers． B．The clean-up activity has two parts．
C．The activity starts in a neighborhood． D．Volunteers have to work for five hours．
●Clean-Up Day falls on the third Saturday of March．
●Come with your family and neighbors．
March 20, 2021
9:00 a．m． ~ 11:30 a．m．
Meet in Strawberry Park
First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood． Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves(手套)． We’ll give you rubbish bags． Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park． At 1:00 p．m, come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up!
1:00 p．m． ~ 3:00 p．m．
Meet in our neighborhood
We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you． After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00． A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
41．Clean-Up Day is on _________, March 20．
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday
42．Volunteers should _________ when they go to the park to do clean-up．
A．wear sports shoes B．bring rubbish bags C．take their gloves D．invite their friends
43．Where will volunteers have lunch?
A．In a restaurant． B．In a park． C．At school． D．At home．
44．What can we know from the reading?
A．Volunteers should be teenagers．
B．The clean-up activity has two parts．
C．Volunteers have to work for five hours．
D．The activity starts in a neighborhood．
45．The reading is probably from ________．
A．a(chǎn) diary B．a(chǎn) magazine C．a(chǎn) letter D．a(chǎn) notice
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan． They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them． Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf．
They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them． The kind of dog is not important．
Twenty--four volunteers will join the training． They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs． They will learn a special language first from the coach (教練) and they teach the dogs． This training will take 180 days． Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training． They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling． Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days．
Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money． But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers．
46．Why does the association want to choose young dogs?
A．Because young dogs are cuter． B．Because young dogs are stronger．
C．Because it's easier to train them． D．Because it will cost less to train them．
47．What do the volunteers have in common?
A．They all want to help the young． B．They all keep lots of dogs．
C．They all work in the association． D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs．
48．What will the dogs learn in the second training?
A．They will learn to understand different languages．
B．They will learn to understand different sounds．
C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits．
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door．
49．What can we learn from the article?
A．The association will train police dogs． B．The first training will take 180 days．
C．All dogs will enter the second training． D．All the people like the plan．
50．What is the best title for the article?
A．Stray dogs will help people． B．Dogs are very clever．
C．The old need dogs' help． D．It's difficult to train a dog．

51．The ________ is blue．
A．pen B．jacket C．cup
52．That’s ________ jacket．
A．Helen’s B．Mike’s C．Frank’s
53． ________ have blue things?
A．Helen and Frank B．Helen and Mike C．Helen and Jenny
54．There are(有) ________ girls in the chart(表格)．
A．two B．one C．three
55．From the chart, we can know ________ ．
A．they are good friends B．Jenny’s ruler is red C．there are six colors in it
四、閱讀填表(共5分)
World Vision is an international charity organization． It was set up in 1950． It works to improve the lives of children and families in poor countries． It works in about 100 countries． World Vision thinks that education is the best way to help children out of poor conditions, so helping children receive education is the key part of its work in developing countries． World Vision helped build and repair more than 100 schools in China in 2005． More than 19,000 students are now able to study in better classrooms． Training and exchange visits are offered to the local teachers to improve their teaching skills． World Vision also buys computers for some schools in poor areas． It is helpful for the students to get more knowledge and learn more about the outside world．
World Vision—one of the international ___56___
Purpose
To ___57___ the lives of children and families in poor countries．
___58___
* Help children to go to school．
* Help build and repair schools．
* ___59___ training and visits for the local teachers．
* Buy some schools computers．
Results
*More than 100 schools were built and repaired in China in 2005．
* ___60___ 19,000 students can study in better classrooms．

五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(共5分)
Dear Tina,
Thanks for sending me the photo of your room． (A) Here is a photo of my room．
Look! A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom． My bed is (B)blue． It is near the window． My desk is near the bed and it is black． My books and computer are on it． An English dictionary is on the bookcase． Where is my pencil box? It is in the desk． My baseball is under my bed． And you can see a dog in the photo． (C) Its name is Sam．
My room is tidy, isn’t it?
Yours,
Jim
Complete the following tasks according to the passage．
61．將(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________
62．對(duì)(B)處劃線部分進(jìn)行提問。
_______________________________
63．找出(C)處劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。
_______________________________
64．根據(jù)首字母,在文章中找出一個(gè)與英文釋義相匹配的單詞。
t________: clean; kept in good order
65．請(qǐng)從文中找出與There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in my room．意思相近的句子。
_______________________________
六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本題10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。
You’re kind and want to help others in your free time, right? Now, there is something fun for you to do and you can help others at the same time． Join us and be v____66____!
Where are we going to work? Well, we don’t need to go far． We just work in the c____67____ centre． And we have volunteer jobs for all ages． Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people o____68____ seventy years old, can be a volunteer．
We can help people in many w____69____． Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are b____70____ with work． Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbours next door． The old people need someone to do some s____71____ for them． There is something for everyone．
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get a____72____． Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” says Millie, a -year-old teacher． “Now I don’t play computer games any m____73____． I think it is cool to t____74____ old people how to use computers,” says another volunteer, 15-year-old Leon．
If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a b______75______ world to live in．
七、短文綜合填空(共10分)
(本題10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示填寫單詞
Hello! I’m Mrs． Smith． Here _____76_____ (be) some lost things． ______77______ are they? They’re in the Lost and Found box． This is a watch． _____78_____ is blue． David found it this morning． Is it _____79_____ (you)? These are two red bags． Tom found them． Are they yours? That is a jacket． It is yellow _____80_____ black． Alan found it this afternoon． _____81_____ (那些) are two pencils． One is blue． One is red． Mary found _____82_____ in the classroom． By the way, Jack lost his _____83_____ ． It’s _____84_____ orange key． He must find it． Can you _____85_____ (幫助) Jack?
八、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)
A: Hello, Li Lin! You look upset． _________86_________?
B: I had an accident and broke my bike．
A: _________87_________． When did it happen?
B: This morning．
A: _________88_________?
B: I rode too fast on my way home and knocked into a tree．
A: Riding fast often causes accidents． _________89_________．
B: Sure, I will． Can you help me repair my bike?
A: _________90_________． Let’s go．
九、材料作文(共30分)
91．(本題30分)請(qǐng)以“My Dream Room”（我夢(mèng)想中的房間）為題，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。
要求：
1．寫出夢(mèng)想房間里的家具、文具和其他物品；
2．表述出夢(mèng)想房間里各個(gè)物品的位置；
3．語句通順，單詞拼寫正確。
My Dream Room
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
16．C????17．B????18．D????19．D????20．B????21．A????22．B????23．A????24．D????25．B????26．C????27．B????28．C????29．A????30．B
31．C????32．B????33．B????34．A
35．A????36．B????37．B
38．D????39．A????40．B
41．B????42．C????43．A????44．B????45．D
46．C????47．D????48．B????49．B????50．A
51．C????52．B????53．B????54．A????55．B
56．charities????57．improve????58．Actions????59．Provide????60．Over
61．這是我房間的照片。????62．What color is your bed?????63．The dog’s????64．tidy????65．A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom．
66．(v)olunteers????67．(c)ommunity????68．(o)f????69．(w)ays????70．(b)usy????71．(s)hopping????72．(a)nything????73．(m)ore????74．(t)each????75．(b)etter
76．a(chǎn)re????77．Where????78．It????79．yours????80．a(chǎn)nd????81．Those????82．them????83．key????84．a(chǎn)n????85．help
86．What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble/up/the problem (with you)????87．I’m sorry to hear that????88．How did it happen????89．You must ride slowly next time????90．Of course, I can/No problem
91．例文：
My Dream Room
This is my dream room． It’s very tidy．
A desk, a chair, a bookcase and a bed are in it． The desk is near the window． A computer and a model plane are on it． Under the desk, it is a chair． A school bag and a pencil box are on the chair． You can see a bookcase behind the desk． A radio and some books are in it． You can see a bed in the room． It’s pink． It’s against the wall． On the wall, you can see a photo． It’s not a photo of my family, but it’s a photo of my class．
This is my nice room． I love it．

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