
?第十講 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 基礎(chǔ)版
單元目標(biāo)總覽:
單元話(huà)題
Living environment
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.院子 yard 2.庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) yard sale
3. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 sweet 4. 記憶;回憶 memory
5. 分;分幣 cent 6. 玩具 toy
7. 熊 bear 8. 生產(chǎn)者;制訂者 maker
9. 面包機(jī) bread maker 10. 圍巾;披巾;頭巾 scarf
11. 軟的;柔軟的 soft 12. 軟體玩具;布絨玩具 soft toy
13. 檢查;審查 check 14. 察看;觀(guān)察 check out
15. 板;木板 board 16. 棋類(lèi)游戲 board game
17.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的junior 18. 初級(jí)中學(xué) junior high school
19. 清理;清除 clear 20. 清理;丟掉 clear out
21. 臥室 bedroom 22. 不再;不復(fù) no longer
23. 擁有;有 own 24. 鐵路;鐵道 railway
25. 離開(kāi);分開(kāi) part 26. 放棄;交出 part with
27. 某種;某事;某人 certain 28. 至于;關(guān)于 as for
29. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的 honest 30. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 to be honest
31. 一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒 while 32. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;真實(shí)的 truthful
33. 家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng) hometown 34. 現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前 nowadays
35. 搜索;搜查 search 36.在(其)中;……之一 among
37. 彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆) crayon 38.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧 shame
39. 將……認(rèn)為;把……視為 regard 40. 數(shù)數(shù) count
41. 百年;世紀(jì) century 42. 依據(jù);按照 according
43.與..相對(duì);在..對(duì)面;對(duì)面的;另一邊的opposite 44. 尤其;特別;格外 especially
45. 童年;幼年 childhood 46. 注視;仔細(xì)考慮 consider
47. 幾乎;接近 close to 48. 擁有;抓住 hold
常用短語(yǔ)
1. these days 目前,現(xiàn)在 2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著
3. in order to 為了 4.so far 迄今,到目前為止
5. in need 需要 6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到..... 8.check out 察看,觀(guān)察
9. board games 棋類(lèi)游戲 10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西
11. junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與.....分開(kāi) 16. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 18.have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)
19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西 20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈(zèng) 22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)
23. do with 處理,處置 24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years在過(guò)去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀 28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看 30. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代
重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書(shū)3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個(gè)東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng),然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衣,但是,說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)來(lái)出售東西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢(qián)?
核心語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1、 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想要留著她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗麄儙?lái)甜蜜的回憶。
(1)keep 保留
keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 為某人保留某物
◆I keep all her letters. 我保留著她所有的信。
◆Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 請(qǐng)給我留個(gè)座位。
(2) sweet形容詞,意為“甜蜜的;甜的;悅耳的”
◆How sweet the music sounds!這音樂(lè)多么動(dòng)聽(tīng)??!
2、 You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把舊東西捐贈(zèng)給需要的人,
in need 在困難時(shí);在危難之中,做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞。
be in need of 需要……
◆We are raising money for children in need. 我們?cè)跒樨毨和季琛?br />
◆A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。
◆After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小時(shí)之后,她非常需要休息。
3、And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.察看一下這些適合較年幼的孩子的布絨玩具和棋類(lèi)游戲。
(1) check 檢查;審查
check in (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記
check out 察看;觀(guān)察
◆You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你應(yīng)該檢查答案。
◆You should check in before the flight. 飛機(jī)起飛前你應(yīng)該登記。
◆If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣的東西,我會(huì)去看一下。
(2)soft形容詞,“軟的,柔軟的”,反義詞是hard“硬的”
◆The clothes feels soft while yours feels hard.這塊不了手感柔軟,而你的布料手感硬。
4、 junior high school 初中
high school 高中
5、 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出大量的物品。
Clear動(dòng)詞,意為“清理,清除”。常構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):clear out清理,丟掉
◆They are clearing out the snow from the street.他們正在清理街道上的雪。
6、 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
no longer = not……any longer不再;不復(fù),注意:no longer意為“不再”,通常放在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;any longer放在句末。
◆This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 這種裙子不再流行。
◆He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在這個(gè)城市了。
7、 he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.他四歲就有了一套火車(chē)軌道玩具。
own 擁有;有
◆I don't own anything. 我什么都沒(méi)有。
◆The girl owns books. 這個(gè)女孩有很多書(shū)。
8、 My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女兒更善解人意,盡管房企某些玩具她也感到悲傷。
(1)① part v離開(kāi);分開(kāi)
part with 放棄;交出(尤指不舍得的東西)
◆When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. 他拉開(kāi)窗簾,陽(yáng)光灑進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。
◆They felt sad to part with the old house. 要和自己的老房子分開(kāi)了,他們感到很傷心。
② part n 角色;部分
take part in 參加
play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
◆About 400 students took part in the activity. 大約四百名學(xué)生參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。
③play a key part in = play an important part in 在……中發(fā)揮重要作用
◆He played a key part in the game. 在這次比賽中他發(fā)揮了重要作用。
(2)①certain某一;確定的
◆A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天有人給我打電話(huà)了。
◆There are certain things I can't discuss with my mother. 有些事情我沒(méi)法和我母親商量。
②be certain of/about 對(duì)……有把握
◆He is certain of/about getting a ticket. 他有把握買(mǎi)到票。
9、 As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想房企我的足球衫,但是,說(shuō)實(shí)在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)踢足球了。
(1)as for 至于;關(guān)于
◆As for robots, I can't tell you anything. 關(guān)于機(jī)器人,我不能告訴你任何事情。
(2)honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的;to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的
◆He is an honest boy. 他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。
◆To be honest, his speech is really boring. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的,他的演講實(shí)在是無(wú)聊。
(3)while 一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒
after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
for a while 暫時(shí);一會(huì)兒
quite a while 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
in a while 不久;馬上
all the while 一直;始終
once in a while 偶爾;有時(shí)
◆At last, he could relax for a while. 他終于可以放松一下了。
◆Mr. Li will come to meet you in a while. 李先生過(guò)一會(huì)兒會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你。
10、 what would you do with the money you raise?你將怎樣處理你募集的錢(qián)?
do with 處理;安置,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理對(duì)象,和what連用
deal with 處理;應(yīng)付,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理方法,和how連用
◆I don't know what to do with these emails. 我不知道如何處理這些電子郵件。
◆My parents taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的父母教我如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。
11、 Turthful:①誠(chéng)實(shí)的;真實(shí)的;②真實(shí)的
◆You should be truthful.你應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。
◆He told us a truthful story.他告訴了我一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。
SectionB 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1、However,others may only see it once or twice a year.然而,其他人可能一年只回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。once or twice 一兩次
一次 once = one time
兩次 twice = two times
三次及以上 基數(shù)詞 + times three times 三次
once/twice/基數(shù)詞+times a day/week/month/year 一天/周/月/年幾次
once a day 一天一次 twice a week 一周兩次
◆I play football once a week. 我一周踢一次足球。
◆Mr. Green usually washes his face twice a day. Green先生一天洗兩次臉。
2、Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今,數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。
(1)nowadays 現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前,位于句首或句末
◆Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子喜歡看電視勝過(guò)讀書(shū)。
◆News flies about rapidly nowadays. 現(xiàn)在消息傳播的很快。
(2) search 搜索;搜查
search(+ 地點(diǎn))for sb/sth (在某處)搜尋某人/某物
search sb 搜某人的身
in search of 尋找……
◆He searched for his schoolbag everywhere. 他到處尋找他的書(shū)包。
◆He searches everyone regularly. 他例行搜身檢查。
◆Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. Tom去大城市,想找一個(gè)好工作。
3、 Among these is Zhong Wei ,a 46-year-old husband and father.作為一位46歲的丈夫和父親,鐘偉就是其中之一。這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癦hong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father,is among these”.英語(yǔ)中,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),主謂可以倒裝。
① among 在(其中);……之一,用于三者及三者以上 = one of ……
◆The movie is the best among the modern movies. 在現(xiàn)代電影中這部是最好的。
◆New York is among/one of the largest cities in the world. 紐約是世界上最大的城市之一。
② between 兩者之間
◆He is usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 他通常在周二到周四之間有空。
◆Tom sits between Lily and Mary. Tom坐在Lily和Mary之間。
4、 It’s a shame.實(shí)在是遺憾。
shame 羞恥;羞愧;慚愧
It's a shame that…… 真遺憾……
It's a shame to do sth 做某事是羞恥的
What a shame!真遺憾!/多可惜啊!
◆It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. 你這么快就要走了,真遺憾。
◆It's a shame to talk in the class. 上課說(shuō)話(huà)是一件羞恥的事。
◆What a shame we missed the wedding!我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了這場(chǎng)婚禮太可惜了!
5、 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.許多像鐘偉一樣的人都以濃厚的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。
regard 將……認(rèn)為;將……視為;看待
regard……as……把……當(dāng)做/視為……
◆I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友
◆He regards Titanic as his best film. 他認(rèn)為泰坦尼克號(hào)是他最好的電影。
6、Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century 自從20世界中期以來(lái),孩子們就在我以前讀書(shū)的小學(xué)里讀書(shū)和數(shù)數(shù)了。
世紀(jì);百年
① 某一世紀(jì):the + 序數(shù)詞 + century
the 21th century 21世紀(jì)
the 20th century 20世紀(jì)
② 在……世紀(jì)……年代:in the + 整十年份的復(fù)數(shù) = in the 整十年份 + 's
in the 1740s = in the 1740's 在18世紀(jì)40年代
◆Albert Einstein lived in the 20th century. 愛(ài)因斯坦生活在20世紀(jì)。
7、consider doing sth 仔細(xì)考慮做某事
◆He is considering going or not. 他正在考慮去還是不去。
單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)重點(diǎn):含since或for 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for + 一段時(shí)間 或 since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/動(dòng)作連用。
◆Tom has worked in this university for twenty years. Tom在這所大學(xué)工作20年了。
◆He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university. 他上大學(xué)以來(lái)學(xué)了約8000個(gè)單詞了。
◆She has been at this school since five years ago. 她從五年前開(kāi)始就一直在這個(gè)學(xué)校。
◆He has lived in Suzhou since 2008. 他從2008年就住在蘇州。
(2)含for 和含since 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
◆She has lived here since 13 years ago.= She has lived here for 13 years. 她從13年前就住在這兒了。
◆I haven't seen him since three ago.= I haven't seen him for two years.我有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,和一段時(shí)間連用的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即這個(gè)動(dòng)作是可以持續(xù)的。
常見(jiàn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:have,live,teach,learn,work,study,know等
常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,join,buy,get married等。
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要替換成對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與一段時(shí)間連用。
他入團(tuán)兩年了。He has joined the League for two years. (×)
He has been a League member for two years. (√)
這輛自行車(chē)我買(mǎi)了三年了。I have bought this bike for three years. (×)
I have had this bike for three years. (√)
(4)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
非延續(xù)性
延續(xù)性
非延續(xù)性
延續(xù)性
非延續(xù)性
延續(xù)性
become
be
fall asleep
be asleep
join
be in/be a member of
borrow
keep
make friends
be friends
begin/start
be on
buy
have
finish
be over
come/go
be here/there
get up
be up
leave
be away(from)
die
be dead
open
be open
close
be closed
get married
be married
知識(shí)能力提升
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1.(1分)Cathy is the tallest ____ all the students in her class.
?????A.behind ?????B.between ?????C.among ?????D.during
2.(1分)—____ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
—Once a year.
?????A.How often ?????B.How long ?????C.How soon ?????D.How far
3.(1分)—____ will you stay in China for your further study?
—For three years.
?????A.How often ?????B.How soon ?????C.How far ?????D.How long
4.(1分)Jack is my classmate. We ____ each other since he came to our school.
?????A.knew ?????B.have known ?????C.will know
5.(1分)—Sorry for not answering your call. I ____ a meeting.
—It doesn't matter.
?????A.had ?????B.was having ?????C.would have ?????D.have had
6.(1分)—Do you believe what Tom said just now?
—Of course! He is ____?honest boy.
?????A.a ?????B.an ?????C.the ?????D./
7.(1分)Miss Li regards all his students ____ his children.
?????A.as ?????B.for ?????C.to
8.(1分)—Have you seen the film Monkey King?
—Yes. I ____ it three times. It is so interesting.
?????A.saw ?????B.have seen ?????C.will see ?????D.am seeing
9.(1分)My uncle's new book ____ out next month.
?????A.come ?????B.came ?????C.will come ?????D.has come
10.(1分)They ____ for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.
?????A.train ?????B.trained ?????C.is training ?????D.have trained
11.(1分)The room is ____ to hold 100 people.
?????A.enough big ?????B.too big ?????C.big enough ?????D.big too
12.(1分)The child ____ the violin will give a performance next week.
?????A.playing ?????B.play
?????C.are going to?playing ?????D.will play
13.(1分)Henry has got two bicycles. ____ of them is expensive.
?????A.Neither ?????B.None ?????C.Both ?????D.All
14.(1分)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ____ a new one?
?????A.buy ?????B.bought ?????C.to buy ?????D.buying
15.(1分)My uncle ____ the shop. It's not my father's, but his.
?????A.likes ?????B.owns ?????C.cleans ?????D.needs
二、完形填空(10分)
16.(10分)Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
???? I miss you so much. Thank you for the new bike! I'm so excited! How did you know ??1?? is my favorite color?
???? When I first ??2?? the box under the Christmas tree, I didn't know what it was. I thought it was???3?? small to hold a bike. Then when I opened it, I saw that the bike was in small pieces. That's ??4?? the box was small!
???? Dad and I put them ??5?? the next day. It was a lot of fun. ??6?? we finished, I got on the blue bike and ??7?? around the town. My old bike was too small for me. This one is just ??8??. It looks great, too! All ??9?? friends want one like this now. Dad said that I could take my ??10?? when we go to visit you in the spring. I can't wait.
Yours,
David
??????(1)A.red B.blue C.green D.white
??????(2)A.saw B.sent C.put D.closed
??????(3)A.so B.very C.much D.too
??????(4)A.why B.how C.where D.what
??????(5)A.away B.out C.together D.off
??????(6)A.After B.Before C.Because D.Although
??????(7)A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.rode
??????(8)A.small B.strong C.right D.wrong
??????(9)A.his B.her C.my D.mine
??????(10)A.photos B.glasses C.schoolbag D.bike
三、閱讀理解(5分)
17.(5分)???? I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
???? I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
???? When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
???? When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (進(jìn)入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said "Good morning", and began the lesson.
???? I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
???? Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It's a very interesting but difficult job. It's interesting because I can work with pupils. It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
???? To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
???? I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
(1)When did the writer begin to think about her future job?
??????????A.In the 5th grade. ??????????B.In the 9th grade.
??????????C.At 10. ??????????D.At 14.
(2)The writer felt ____ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
??????????A.happy ??????????B.worried ??????????C.nervous ??????????D.excited
(3)The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ____.
??????????A.learn a lot ??????????B.work with pupils
??????????C.enjoy long vacations ??????????D.work with her mother
(4)To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ____.
??????????A.speaking with English people ??????????B.looking through magazines
??????????C.watching English movies ??????????D.reading books
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
??????????A.The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
??????????B.The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
??????????C.The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
??????????D.The writer's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)
18.(5分)
???? Have you considered using plants when you want to make your rooms more beautiful? Indoor plants are great for adding interest to a room and are especially helpful when used for decorating (裝飾) small rooms. These plants can be either living or artificial (人造的). You can choose either of them.
???? If you choose to decorate your house with living plants, then you should know that you have to take care of the plants. Living plants will need watering. You should keep them at proper room temperature or they may die. Clearing out the dead plants will cost you time and money. Please take good care of the living plants.
???? If you are a person that is very busy and yet want plants to make your work place brighter, then you can choose to decorate it with silk plants. These plants are made of soft silk. They look like real plants whether they are in a hanging basket or sitting on a desk in your work place. Silk plants need little care. But you should often clean them so they won't look dirty.
(1)Indoor plants are great for adding ? ????? to a room and decorating small rooms.
(2)If you choose to use living plants, you have to ???? ???? the plants.
(3)You should keep living plants at ?? ??? room temperature or they may die.
(4)??????? ? are made of soft silk and look like real plants.
(5)If you don't ????? silk plants, they will look dirty.
五、填空題(5分)
19.(5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(每空一詞)
(1)那件粉紅色的毛衣給我?guī)Щ亓颂鹈鄣幕貞洝?br />
That pink sweater ?? ??? ????? me sweet memories.
(2)我有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。
I have got ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ???questions to ask you.
(3)說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我不喜歡吃比薩。
? ???? ? ???? ?? ???, I don't like eating pizza.
(4)你一個(gè)月至少應(yīng)該看一本書(shū)。
You should read one book a month ??? ?? ? ????.
(5)李先生捐贈(zèng)一些錢(qián)給那些處于困境中的人。
Mr. Lee ?? ??? some money ? ???? to the people in need.
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