初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.綜合與測(cè)試公開(kāi)課教案設(shè)計(jì)-教案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 10 I've had this bike fr three years

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

【教材內(nèi)容解析】

Sectin A

Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. (P. 73)

bring back在句中意為“使……回憶起”。

Yur article brings back happy memries t me.

Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need. (P. 73)

in need意為“需要”，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. (P. 74)

check ut意為“查看、核查”。

I made a phne call t check ut his address.

We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. (P. 75)

clear ut意為“清理、丟掉”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在兩者之間。

The shelf in yur rm is ld and useless. Clear it ut.

We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. (P. 75)

n lnger意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于“ lnger”多用于表示狀態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)從時(shí)間上說(shuō)不再做某事；n mre/nt any mre則表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從程度上來(lái)說(shuō)不再做某事。

He n lnger smkes.=He desn’t smke any lnger.

I can n mre eat.=I can’t eat any mre.

Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. (P. 75)

wn此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有、有”。

Many mre peple nw wn their wn hmes.

My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. (P. 75)

part with意為“放棄、交出”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

She had t part with her pet cat when she went abrad.

As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. (P. 75)

(1) as fr意為“至于、關(guān)于”，用于連接前面所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新的話題。

As fr the man, I knw nthing abut him.

t be hnest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的、說(shuō)實(shí)話”，在句中用作插入語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于t tell the truth。

T be hnest, I dn’t like yur new dress.

Jim has been in Japan fr three days. (P. 76)

“have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。

I have been in Jinan fr tw years.

Sectin B

Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. (P. 78)

意為“一些……，另一些……”。

Sme students are playing basketball in the playgrund, and thers are swimming.

Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. (P. 78)

search fr意為“搜尋、尋找”，相當(dāng)于lk fr。

The plice are searching fr that man.

Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. (P. 78)

辨析：between 與 amng

It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time...(P. 78)

shame此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“令人惋惜的事”，常與不定冠詞a搭配使用。

It’s a shame fr yu nt t see the film.

Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. (P. 78)

regard用作動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為、看待”，表示“把……看作……”。

We regard Lang Lang as ne f the greatest pianists in the wrld.

Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. (P. 78)

accrding t意為“依據(jù)、按照”。

Accrding t the weather reprt, it will be sunny tmrrw.

In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. (P. 78)

ppsite此處用作介詞，表示“與……相對(duì)、在……對(duì)面”，相當(dāng)于acrss frm。

I live ppsite the bank.

Jhn is sitting ppsite Mary.

Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. (P. 78)

especially adv. “尤其，特別”，是especial的副詞形式；especial adj. “特別的，特殊的”。

I am especially busy n this weekends.

This is an especial day.

9. cnsider (P. 79)

= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① cnsider ding sth.“考慮做某事”

He cnsidered selling his ld huse and buying a big ne.

= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② cnsider sb./sth. t be“認(rèn)為……是……”

All f us cnsider her t be a kind and helpful teacher.

= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ cnsider sb./sth. as“把……認(rèn)為是……”

Yu shuldn’t cnsider him a fl.

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. these days 目前；現(xiàn)在

2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著

3. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代

4. s far 迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止

5. in need 需要

6. nt … anymre 不再……

7. welcme t sp. 歡迎來(lái)到……

8. check ut 察看；觀察

9. bard games 棋類游戲

10. ne last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西

11. junir high schl 初級(jí)中學(xué)

12. clear ut 清理

13. n lnger 不再；不復(fù)

14. ty mnkey 玩具猴

15. part with 與……分開(kāi)

16. t be hnest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的

17. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)

18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)

19. ne’s ld things 某人的舊東西

20. bring back sweet memries 勾起甜美的回憶

21. regard … as 將……認(rèn)為

22. play fr a while 玩一會(huì)兒

23. d with... 處置；處理

24. search fr wrk 找工作

25. fr the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的13年里

26. the mid-20tH century 20世紀(jì)中期

27. stay the same 保持原狀

28. accrding t 依據(jù)；按照

29. in ne’s pinin 依……看

重點(diǎn)句型

It’s+adj（+fr sb)+t d sth (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是

decide t d sth 決定做某事

have been in+地點(diǎn) 在某處待了多久

hpe t d sth 希望做某事

ne f+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù) 最的...之一是

used t d sth 過(guò)去常常做某事

need t d sth 需要做某事

【語(yǔ)法講解】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（III）

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱為短暫性動(dòng)詞或瞬息動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往在“瞬間”就完成了，動(dòng)作不能“持續(xù)”，可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，但在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since tw days ag, fr tw years等。如果要表示該動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，就需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。

The film started tw hurs ag. 電影是兩個(gè)小時(shí)前開(kāi)始的。（正確）

→The film has been n fr tw hurs. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（正確）

The film has started. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。（正確）

The film has started fr tw hurs. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（錯(cuò)誤）

常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：die, buy, brrw, lend, cme, g, arrive, stp, finish, leave, pen, clse, begin, start, see, marry, jin, hear等。

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，是指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞，可以跟表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

常用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。

I have kept the bk fr tw days. 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)借了兩天了。

He will stay here fr a week. 他要在這里待一周。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)，若要跟fr或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，則該非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞來(lái)替換。

Jim left his hmetwn last year. 吉姆去年離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。

=Jim has been away frm his hmetwn fr a year. 吉姆離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)一年了。

常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/表示狀態(tài)的詞

die → be dead

brrw → keep

buy/catch → have

get up → be up

cme/arrive/g → be in/at

finish/stp → be ver

leave → be away (frm)

pen → be pen

clse → be clsed

begin/start → be n

marry → be married

jin → be in/ be a member f

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)榉茄永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的這種否定形式構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這一狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

例如：He hasn’t bught any sweets fr a year. 他已經(jīng)有一年沒(méi)有買(mǎi)糖果了。

I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang fr ages. 我好幾年沒(méi)有看到張先生了。

【單元測(cè)試卷】

單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

( )21. We regard Amy ______ ne f the mst successful film actresses.

A. t B. with C. as D. f

( )22. —______ have yu lived in the cuntryside?

—Since five years ag.

A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw much

( )23. I am mved by lts f news, ______ the news that M Shuangyi, a schlby in Yichun cllected wastes and sld them fr mney t save his father.

A. actually B. usually C. prbably D. especially

( )24. Cathy hasn’t phned her mther since she ______ t America. Her mther is wrried abut her a lt.

A. ges B. will g C. went D. has gne

( )25. —Did yu buy the bike fr 200 yuan?

—Yes. I have ______ it fr abut tw years.

A. had B. returned C. brrwed D. bught

( )26. One f my earliest childhd ______ is that my mther read stries t me by the fire. I really enjyed thse happy days.

A. decisins B. develpments C. memries D. achievements

( )27. Yur rm is in a mess. Yu shuld ______ sme f yur junk.

A. clear ut B. check ut C. find ut D. cut ut

( )28. —Is yur watch lst?

—Yes. We ______ arund fr hurs, but culdn’t find it.

A. prgressed B. searched C. swept D. threw

( )29. He’s cnsidering ______ a used car because he desn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne.

A. buy B. Buying C. t buy D. bught

( )30. I was surprised at the number f plants in such a small rm — I ______ 500.

A. guessed B. reprted C. explained D. cunted

( )31. The teacher ften says t us there is n ______ in saying “I dn’t knw”.

A. success B. pressure C. shame D. change

( )32. These bks are his favrites, s he didn’t want t ______ any f them at the yard sale.

A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take dwn

( )33. I have been busy with my wrk. I wish I culd find much time ______ mre reading.

A. d B. t d C. ding D. dne

( )34. —When will Dave arrive here?

—Oh, he ______. He is eating in the dining rm.

A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrive

( )35.—What d yu think f the dress that I have made fr yu?

—______. Just the way I wanted it t lk.

A. It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect

C. Yu’re kidding D. N prblem

完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the wrld. Nw he is teaching in Dngxiang, a cunty (縣) in Gansu Prvince. There peple wh 36 him well usually call him Ding Dawei.

David has been a primary schl teacher there since 2000. He is a vlunteer and he 37 the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he culd speak Chinese s well.

David was brn in Cleveland, Ohi. 38 he was a third-year student in cllege, he came t China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 he returned t the US. In 1994, He came t China again and fund a 40 . Befre cming t Dngxiang, he wrked 41 an English teacher in a university fr seven years.

“ 42 , I have been t many places in China. But I like wrking in Dngxiang, especially with children in schls like this,” said David.

I remember 43 David was nce invited t a ppular live TV prgram. On the prgram, he 44 a Chinese natinal flag frm his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times — just t 45 himself that he was in China and he shuld speak mre Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the natinal flag, I will say t myself, ‘Yu are a Chinese teacher nw.’”

( )36. A. miss B. knw C. guess D. chse

( )37. A. helps B. teaches C. trains D. explains

( )38. A. Thugh B. When C. Since D. Because

( )39. A. befre B. after C. ag D. later

( )40. A. huse B. friend C. jb D. hbby

( )41. A. abut B. t C. by D. as

( )42. A. T my surprise B. T be hnest

C. In my pinin D. As far as I knw

( )43. A. why B. hw C. where D. that

( )44. A. tk ut B. lked after

C. thught abut D. parted with

( )45. A. serve B. expect C. remind D. encurage

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

When I leave schl, I want a jb that’s interesting and enjyable. I dn’t care if I have t wrk really hard. I enjy helping ther peple. My friends say I’m gd at talking t peple. I’m als gd at repairing things and I can stand the sight (景象) f bld. Where wuld I like t wrk? Of curse, in a hspital.

—Carla, 12

I like t help peple t, but I dn’t want t wrk in a hspital. I’d like t wrk with kids r teenagers, because being with adults all day is bring. I’m gd at listening t peple. I’m als gd at helping my classmates with their hmewrk. My favrite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like t wrk in a schl.

—Melissa, 13

I dn’t want an rdinary jb. I want t have an exciting jb. I enjy traveling arund the wrld. I’d like t meet different peple every day. I’m gd at math and gegraphy. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like t wrk n a plane.

—Dieg, 15

I dn’t want an rdinary jb, either. I think wrking in an ffice is bring. I’d like t be famus. I lve t be in frnt f lts f peple. My favrite subjects are histry and science. I’m really gd at acting. I’d like t wrk n the stage (舞臺(tái)).

—Mark, 14

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

( )46. Carla wuld like t wrk ______.

A. n a plane B. in a schl C. n the stage D. in a hspital

( )47. What des the underlined wrd “rdinary” mean?

A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard.

( )48. In the material, hw many peple can speak German?

A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.

( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?

A. Melissa likes t wrk with kids and teenagers.

B. Dieg likes t act in frnt f lts f peple.

C. Bth Carla and Mark like t help thers.

D. Mark enjys traveling very much.

( )50. The students are talking abut their ______.

A. new hbbies B. future jbs

C. favrite subjects D. everyday life

B

Here is a passage based n Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Duglas tk him t her hme. He suffered (受折磨) fr three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Duglas and all the ther peple in the village tried t find him.

Early n the third mrning Tm Sawyer fund Huck. He was lying behind an ld building utside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his ld clthes.

Tm asked him t g back t Mrs. Duglas. But Huck put n a sad face right away.

He said, “Dn’t talk abut it, Tm. It is nt fr me. I can’t live with her. I must get up at the same time every mrning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear thse gd and clean clthes. I must wear shes.”

“We all live like that, Huck.”

“Tm, I’m different. I can’t live like that. Tm, being rich is nt gd. I like these ld clthes. I like this place t sleep. This is what I want.”

“Oh, Huck, if yu try lnger, yu will like it.”

“N, Tm. I wn’t be rich, and I wn’t live in a huse. I like the frest and the river, and a place like this fr sleeping. But nw we are rich and I’ve lst my jy in life.”

“Listen, Huck. Being rich wn’t change that. But if yu want t jin me and the ther bys, yu must live like us. All the bys in Tm Sawyer’s club must have gd manners (禮儀).”

“I will return t Mrs. Duglas. I will try fr anther mnth.”

“I agree, Huck. Cme with me nw. And I prmise t ask Mrs. Duglas t change a little, Huck.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：判斷正(T)誤(F)。

( )51. Huck felt that he lived a life with n fun, s he ran away.

( )52. Huck had n interest in Tm Sawyer’s club.

任務(wù)二：回答問(wèn)題。

53. Where did Tm find Huck?

________________________________________

54. Wuld Huck return t the village with Tm?

________________________________________

任務(wù)三：選擇最佳答案。

( )55. Which f the fllwing abut Mrs. Duglas is TRUE?

A. She lived a hard life.

B. She lved being alne.

C. She had bad manners.

D. She was strict with Huck.

情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子，使對(duì)話完整、通順。

A: Hi, Jim! Yu’ve just cme back frm hlidays, haven’t yu?

B: Hi, Peter! Yu’re right. I (56)________________ last Mnday mrning.

A: (57)________________? The USA?

B: N, we went t Perth, Australia.

A: Oh, (58)________________, but I have read lts f bks abut it.

B: I think yu will fall in lve with it if yu g there.

A: Great. (59)________________?

B: First, we visited a farm. I saw kangars (袋鼠) and sheep there. Then we tk a plane t the Gld Cast. That was really fun. There were amusement parks and the beach was great. We had a great time there.

A: Gd! I (60)________________ ging there since my eleventh birthday, because n that birthday, my cusin gave me a ty kangar. I lved it very much.

B: S yu wanted t see real kangars, didn’t yu?

A: Yes, I did. That’s my dream.

詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）

A) 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。

61. Mst peple _________(現(xiàn)在) have realized the imprtance f a healthy eating habit.

62. They sat at _________(對(duì)面的) ends f the table, refusing t talk.

63. We have _________(某種) reasns fr ur decisin.

64. Amng the three mvie theaters, Xinmei Theater has the _________(軟的) sfas.

65. This may have happened _________(世紀(jì)) ag.

B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

66. Wmen ften wear ________(scarf) ver their hair in such cld weather.

67. My father bught the bag fr me. I have ________(wn) it fr abut tw years.

68. He was nt ________(truth) abut what happened that night.

69. Thank yu fr ________(hld) my bag fr such a lng time.

70. Many peple left their ________(hmetwn) t find jbs in ther places.

完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。

71. 快點(diǎn)！我們不能再等了。

Hurry up! We can ________________ wait.

72. 剛才我看見(jiàn)有兩個(gè)人出去了。

I saw ________________ men get ut just nw.

73. 他喜歡夏天。至于我，我更喜歡冬天。

He likes summer. ________________ me, I like winter better．

74. 我爺爺在鄉(xiāng)村住了將近五年了。

My grandpa has lived in the cuntryside fr ________________ five years.

75. 據(jù)報(bào)道，明天將要下大雪。

________________ the reprt, there will be a heavy snw tmrrw.

綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。

易讀度

alne, fight, friend, bring, but, nervus, remember, die, quick, change

When I was eight years ld my family mved. I was a new kid in a new schl, and I was pretty (76)________. My teacher asked me t sit behind Beth, and she shwed me arund the schl. Beth made me feel s welcme, and we (77)________ became best friends. Fr a few years, we almst did everything tgether. Then ne day we had a big (78)________. After that, we were still friends, (79)________ the special relatinship was brken and we drifted apart (逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)).

During the secnd year f middle schl, Beth (80)________ in a car accident. Nt being ne f Beth’s clse friends, I culdn’t murn (哀悼) her with thers. I was left (81)________.

I graduated (畢業(yè)) frm middle schl last year, and Beth’s mther came t see me. She (82)________ me Beth’s favrite bk as a graduatin gift. She tld me she wanted t give smething f Beth’s t her clse (83)________. Then she had a party fr all f Beth’s ld friends. She made us get tgether again and (84)________ we were friends.

Beth’s mther’s act (85)________ me. She taught me that lve and friendship wuld always live in the hearts f peple wh experienced their true meaning.

Ⅻ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）

假如你昨天參加了三益社區(qū)的庭院拍賣(mài)活動(dòng)，作為你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的一名小記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示對(duì)此次活動(dòng)進(jìn)行報(bào)道，然后發(fā)表在你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上。

提示：1. 人數(shù)：200多人

2. 活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：a. 售舊自行車(chē)、玩具、衣服

b. 交換舊書(shū)

3. 活動(dòng)的意義：……

要求：90詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞語(yǔ)：參加 take part in 交換 exchange

充分利用make gd use f

It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale.

參考答案：

21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB

36-40 BABDC 41-45 DBDAC

46-50 DCBAB 51-52 TF

53. Behind an ld building utside the village.

54. Yes, he wuld. 55. D

56. returned / came back

57. Where did yu g

58. I’ve never been there

59. What did yu d there

60. have lked frward t

61. nwadays 62. ppsite 63. certain

64. sftest 65. centuries 66. scarves / scarfs

67. wned 68. truthful 69. hlding

70. hmetwn(s)

71. n lnger 72. a cuple f 73. As fr

74. clse t 75. Accrding t

76. nervus 77. quickly 78. fight 79. but

80. died 81. alne 82. brught 83. friends

84. remember 85. changed

One pssible versin:

It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale. Mre than 200 peple tk part in the activity. Sme peple sld used things such as bikes, tys and clthes. Sme sld cards made by themselves. Others exchanged used bks. I went there at clse t 3:00 p.m. I bught a used bike at a very gd price. Everyne was satisfied with what they bught and had a lt f fun.

In my pinin, it was a very gd activity. We can nt nly make gd use f used things, but als prtect ur envirnment in this way.

between
一般指“在兩者之間”
She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.

她正坐在露西和莉莉之間。
amng
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
He built a huse amng the trees.

他在樹(shù)林中建了一座房子。

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