（測基礎）
一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives?_____?a lot.
A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed
2.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?
A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait
3.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also cause plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
4.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV ? It's so funny!
—Well, no, to be _____ I think it's quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
5.—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A. gold B. silence C. research D. memories
6.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.
A. opposite B. above C. below D. along
7. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
8.—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has started B. has been over C. has ended D. has been on
9. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
_______!
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
10.—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _______ directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
11.- Do you know the student ________ David and Jack？
- Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among
B. in
C. between
D. around
12. Don't tell a lie. You are ____ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.—_____, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise
B. To be honest
C. In my opinion
D. Again and again
14.—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ____ it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought
15.—How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
??? Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her??? 1??? planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
??? "Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend." "It's ??? 2??? ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!!"
??? Sara??? 3??? . She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.???? 4??? almost every station was talking about it. "This storm is ruining(毀滅) everything. I can't ??? 5??? ?watch my favorite shows."
??? Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to??? 6??? their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?"
??? Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their??? 7??? .
??? "What's going to happen to all those people? Will??? 8??? be OK?" asked Sara.
??? "Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away (捐贈) food and other things to the homeless families."
??? "I want to help too," said Sara. "Maybe I could??? 9??? my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me."
??? Her mother smiled. "I??? 10??? you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (經(jīng)受住) the storm."
1.A. friends???? B. classmates??? ?C. parents
2.A.different???? B. great???? C. exciting
3.A.went to the movie????B. turned on the TV????C. listened to the radio
4.A.Or???? B. And??? ?C. But
5.A.even??? ?B. just???? C. often
6.A.count??? ?B. save???? C. push
7.A.food??? ?B. money??? ? C. home
8.A.we???? B. you???? C. they
9.A.send???? B. pay???? C. lend
10.A.am interested in????B.am proud of????C.am sorry for
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A
??? People often think of the North Pole (北極) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰凍的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
??? The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
??? Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
??? There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北極圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
??? People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1. This passage is probably from???????????????????? .
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
3. What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese?
A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的
4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is???????????????? .
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
B
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man.
Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. " I was working in my garage (車庫), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post (帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note saying that "You're doing your best." Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."

1. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike.
B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
2. In order to find the needed part, Mick _______.
A. sent a post on Facebook
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
3. The underlined word "ones" refers to (指代)______.
A. wheels B. bikes
C. seats D. garages
4. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to .
①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤ exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A.②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's Garage
B. "New" Bikes and a Heart
C.A Successful Businessman
D. Health from Riding Bikes
四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
?? A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a children's hospice(收容所) in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.
??? Madison Glinski from the U. K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.
??? Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said, "Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special passion(熱情) and dedication(奉獻) for it. "
??? It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
1. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice?
________________________________________________________
2. Who supported her idea in her family?
________________________________________________________
3. How long has she played the violin?
________________________________________________________
4. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?
________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Madison Glinski?
________________________________________________________
五、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1.彼得把南昌看作他的第二家鄉(xiāng)，因為他在這兒已經(jīng) 生活了十年。
Peter Nanchang his second hometown because he has lived here for ten years.
2.到現(xiàn)在為止有多少旅客去過迪士尼樂園？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland ?
3.在我看來，電腦在不久的將來將會徹底改變我們的生活。
, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
4.據(jù)調(diào)查，許多學生都會為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標而努力學習。
the survey many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
5.這首歌曲在學生之中已很流行。
This song popular the students already.
六、從方框中選取適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ü?小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
A： Hi, big boy! ①_______
B：Hello! Tin from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A： ②
B：I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A：Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B：I've only been to Pingyao.
A：Only Pingyao? ③
B：Ifs a small place.
A：But it has a long history. ④ There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B：Are your family living there now?
A：No. ⑤________
B：When did you move to Beijing?
A：Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B： How often do you go back to your hometown?
A：We go back to our hometown every two years.
A. What do you think of it?
B. Where are you from?
C. What places have you been to?
D. What about you?
E. We are living in Beijing now.
F. I've never been there.
G. It's my hometown.
七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以“My Hometown”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
提示：1.家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置；2.近10年來家鄉(xiāng)的變化；3.對家鄉(xiāng)的感情。
My Hometown
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)題干中的"Since we began to use the Internet"可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準備；wait等待；根據(jù)“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意為:——自從共享單車出現(xiàn)以來,上班對我來說變得容易多了?！撬鼈円惨鹆撕芏鄦栴}。since意為“自從”; before意為“在……之前”; unless意為“除非”; though意為"盡管;雖然"?？涨皶r態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,空后時態(tài)為一般過去時, 結(jié)合語境可知此處應用since引導時間狀語從句。故選A項。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：——你在電視上觀看《小豬佩奇》了嗎？真有趣！——嗯，不，說實話，我認為它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest誠實的。to be honest意思是“說實話”，否定對方的觀點，提出自己的觀點，結(jié)合語境可知，答案為D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:——你會保留這些舊玩具嗎?——當然。它們保留著我童年最甜蜜的回憶?？疾槊~辨析。gold“金子”;silence“沉默”;research“調(diào)查”;memory“記憶”。根據(jù)“about my childhood”可知,是童年最甜蜜的回憶。故選D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?——看看我們商店的窗外。你能看見嗎?它就在我們商店的對面。考查介詞。opposite在……對面;above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿著;根據(jù)“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知,此處說的是“郵局就在商店的對面”,故選A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:自從我們上初中, 老師們已經(jīng)和我們在一起差不多三年時間了。我們應該感謝他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅氖隆？疾檫B詞辨析。until"直到......才"; before"在......之前"; since"自從"; when"當......時"。主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時, 結(jié)合句意, 此處表"自從", "since"引導時間狀語從句時, 主語為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:—對不起, 我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。會議只開始了5分鐘。請這邊走?？疾閯釉~辨析。has started已經(jīng)開始, 非延續(xù)性動詞; has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)性動詞; has ended已經(jīng)結(jié)束, 非延續(xù)性動詞; has been on已經(jīng)開始, 延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)空后"for only 5 minutes"可知, 句子是現(xiàn)在完成時, 與時間段連用, 動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞, 故排除A、C項; 根據(jù)后句"This way, please."可知, 應是會議只開始了5分鐘。故選D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查固定短語的用法。 What a shame真遺憾； What a surprise真是一件令人驚訝的事。
10.答案：A
解析：四個選項的含義分別是：clear清晰的； private私人的； creative有創(chuàng)意的； common普通的。句意：—你找到去新圖書館的路了嗎？—當然，懷特先生給了我非常清晰的指示。根據(jù)句意可知所缺的詞是clear，故答案為A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查介詞辨析。句意:——你認識戴維和杰克中間的那個學生嗎?——認識,是吉姆。between...and...意為“在……和……之間”,根據(jù)空后的and一詞可知應選C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意為:別撒謊。你是一個誠實的男孩。此處表泛指,且 honest的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故選B項。
13.答案：C
解析：句意為:——在我看來,其他行星上一定有生命,盡管(生命)還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！彝饽愕挠^點。畢竟宇宙這么大。 to my surprise意為"使我驚訝的是";to be honest意為"說實在的";in my opinion 意為"在我看來";again and again 意為"再; 屢次"。結(jié)合下文中的"I agree with you. "可知此處表達個人觀點。故選C項。
14.答案：C
解析：句意為:——這是你的照相機嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了它兩周了。buy是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用;have是延續(xù)性動詞,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用,且根據(jù)空后的for two weeks可知空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項。
15.答案：D
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意:——你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？——很美，特別是在冬天的時候。especially意為“特別”符合句意。
二、完形填空
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B
解析：1.結(jié)合下文中的"her mother"可推斷,Sara的"父母"打算下周末為她舉辦生日聚會。
2.結(jié)合上下文可推斷,當時Sara說的是"那是不一樣的!我的生日是今天,不是下周末",故所缺的詞是different。
3.根據(jù)下文可推斷,當時Sara"打開了電視",故答案為B。
4.她打開電視,想看一些和暴風雨無關(guān)的節(jié)目,"但是"幾乎每個電視臺都在談論暴風雨。結(jié)合上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知,所缺的詞是But。
5.此處表示"這場暴風雨毀壞著一切。我甚至不能看我最喜歡的節(jié)目"。故所缺的詞是even。
6.根據(jù)上下文可推斷,那些人正在努力"挽救"他們的房子,故所缺的詞是save。
7.結(jié)合上文中的"if we lost our home"可推斷,此處所缺的詞是home。
8.此處所缺的詞是they,代指上句中的those people。
9.Sara說的是"或許我可以把我用來過生日的錢寄給他們",故所缺的詞是send。
10.結(jié)合上文的描述可推斷,Sara的媽媽為她感到自豪。be proud of意為"為……感到自豪"。
三、閱讀理解
A
答案：1-5 BADCC
解析：1.推理判斷題。全文講的是北極的自然環(huán)境，選自科學書籍的可能性比較大。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知選A。
3.詞義猜測題。畫線詞后面一句"Few people can live in such a difficult place."是對uninhabited的解釋，意為"幾乎沒有人可以在那樣一個充滿艱難困苦的地方生存"，因此選D。
4.理解題。最后一段第三、四句說明了冰層變成兩條水道的原因是冰下面的海水的運動。故選C。
5.大意題。本文說的是北極惡劣的自然環(huán)境，故選C。
B
答案：DABAB
解析：1. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids"可知答案為
2. A細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第三段中的"Mick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part"可知
答案為A。
3. B代詞指代題。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可推斷，ones指的是"自行車"。
4. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school"和最后一段中的"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise"可知答案為A。
5. B標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了玩具店老板Mick Polly幫助許多貧困孩子免費修自行車的善舉，故本文 的最佳標題是B項。
四、任務型閱讀
答案：1. She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys. She played her violin to the people who paired by in the street and sold her own toys.
2. Her mother supported her idea.
3. She has played the violin since the age four. /She has played the violin for 6 years.
4. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.
5. She is a very caring/kind/helpful girl.
解析：
1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后兩句可知，她是通 過拉小提琴和賣她自己的玩具來集錢的。
2.根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Madison's mother supported her daughter s idea."可知是她母親支持她。
3.根據(jù)文章第三段中的"She has played the violin since the age of four."可知，她是 四歲開始拉小提琴的；由第一段的A ten-year-old girl可知，她拉小提琴6年了。
4. 根據(jù)文章最 后一段中的"She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa"可知答案。
5.根據(jù) Madison Glinski幫助別人的故事可推測出她是個樂于助人的 女孩。
五、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子
1.答案：regards/considers; as
2.答案：so far
3.答案：In my opinion
4.答案：According to
5.答案：has been ; among
六、從方框中選取適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?br /> 答案：BCAGE
七、書面表達
答案：My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no work. They used to live a hard life.
In the last ten years, great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. I love its people. They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.


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