?動詞被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．a(chǎn)re watching
2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of
3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given
4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．a(chǎn)re calling B．have called C．a(chǎn)re called
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)re allowed B．a(chǎn)llowed
C．will be allowed D．a(chǎn)llow
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．a(chǎn)m; asking B．a(chǎn)m; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．used D．were used
9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．a(chǎn)re held C．is holding D．a(chǎn)re holding
10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．a(chǎn)re planted
11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted
12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited
13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing
14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned
16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．a(chǎn)re taught D．will be taught
17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打車軟件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．a(chǎn)re used B．use C．used D．is used
18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．a(chǎn)re served; ordering D．a(chǎn)re served; to order
19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken
22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in
24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offering C．have offered D．a(chǎn)re offered
25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given
26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited
27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely
28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．a(chǎn)re taken B．is taken C．take D．takes
29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.

—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished
32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made
33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗讀者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．a(chǎn)re seen D．have seen
34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered
37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．a(chǎn)re pushed C．a(chǎn)re pushing D．have pushed
38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．a(chǎn)re listed C．will list D．will be listed
39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．a(chǎn)re surrounding B．surrounding
C．a(chǎn)re surrounded D．surrounded
40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．a(chǎn)re sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．a(chǎn)re sold; sell
41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．a(chǎn)sked C．was asking D．is asked
43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．a(chǎn)re using C．is used D．a(chǎn)re used
44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．a(chǎn)re not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．a(chǎn)m invited D．will invite
46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken
47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off
48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．a(chǎn)re spent C．was spent D．is spent
49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．a(chǎn)re giving C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given
50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．a(chǎn)re told

答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．C
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．D

動詞被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析


1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．a(chǎn)re watching

全面分析：廣受大家歡迎的電視劇西游記每年都被很多孩子觀看。主語是西游記，被孩子們所喜歡，用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞。故選B。


2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of

全面分析：如果把這些小樹照顧好，它們會長得很快。有句意可知，這里主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞，當(dāng)主句是將來時時，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為B。

3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given

全面分析：——桑迪，你能在兩小時內(nèi)完成任務(wù)嗎?——如果再給我一個小時，我可以。句子的主語是做動作的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時替代將來時，所以這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為B。

4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．a(chǎn)re calling B．have called C．a(chǎn)re called

全面分析：現(xiàn)在還沒有輪到你．請等在那邊的椅子上，直到有人叫你。結(jié)合語境可知，主語you是動作call的承受者，因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)式is/are/am+動詞的過去分詞．主語是you，用be動詞are．call的過去分詞是called．答案是C

5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known

全面分析：杭州作為絲綢之都被被人們所熟知，人們喜歡在那里購買絲綢。
根據(jù)主語及動詞之間的關(guān)系可知本句是被動語態(tài)，故排除選項A；本句敘述的是大眾日常的行為，應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。

6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)re allowed B．a(chǎn)llowed
C．will be allowed D．a(chǎn)llow

全面分析：青少年在允許開車之前必須滿十八歲．表達的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被動語態(tài)sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．a(chǎn)m; asking B．a(chǎn)m; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked

全面分析：——你為什么要離職？——我再也受不了了，我總是被要求加班。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，可排除AC；根據(jù)上一句are leaving是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。

8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．used D．were used

全面分析：手機在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪蟹浅Ｓ杏?，它們現(xiàn)在到處都在使用。主語與動詞之間是被動的關(guān)系，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為B。

9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．a(chǎn)re held C．is holding D．a(chǎn)re holding

全面分析：李華，今年最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目是什么？我覺得中央電視臺播放的《朗讀者》是最受歡迎的節(jié)目。is held一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；are held用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的時候；is holding現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；are holding 也是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)或者是you。句中that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾Readers，這是一個節(jié)目的名字，做主語謂語動詞用但是，并且和動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選A。

10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．a(chǎn)re planted

全面分析：—我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗?！拇_如此。每年都在山上種值許多樹。主語Many trees與plant之間是被動的關(guān)系，根據(jù)every year判斷，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來完成，答案為D。

11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted

全面分析：——漳州每年都種植許多樹木和花卉。——你說得對。這使我們的城市越來越美麗。根據(jù)every year，每年，常用一般現(xiàn)在時； trees and flowers 與plan之間是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，is/are+動詞過去分詞。主語 trees and flowers ，復(fù)數(shù)，要用are，plan的過去分詞planned，故選A。

12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited

全面分析：——布朗先生現(xiàn)在可以抽出一些時間做慈善嗎？——如果他受邀請，他會盡力去做的。布朗先生和邀請之間的是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，故排除CD。本句為條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，is invited，故答案是A。

13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing

全面分析：經(jīng)常聽到這個女孩在音樂室練習(xí)唱歌。她的聲音聽起來真美。hear sb. do sth，聽到某人做某事，但是在被動語態(tài)中，賓語補足語中的to不能省略，練習(xí)做某事，practice doing sth，因此選擇to practice singing，故答案是B。

14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．is taking good care of

全面分析：在中國許多地方，90歲以上的老人不僅受到家人的照顧，而且受到政府的照顧。固定短語take care of，照顧，照料；因與the old over 90存在動賓關(guān)系，且the old over在語句中作主語，故謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，the old表示老人，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動詞要用are，故選B。

15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned

全面分析：——哇，多么整潔明亮的教室啊?！堑?，它每天被打掃。根據(jù)clean和it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，可知此處應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)be done，填入is cleaned，故選A。

16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．a(chǎn)re taught D．will be taught

全面分析：這些孩子每天早上都被教導(dǎo)使用“謝謝”和“請”這樣的詞?，F(xiàn)在他們更有禮貌了。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般將來時，C一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，D一般將來時被動語態(tài)，those children是動詞teach（教）的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)every morning，每天早上，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be done，those children，復(fù)數(shù)人稱，因此be動詞用are，可知選C。

17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打車軟件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．a(chǎn)re used B．use C．used D．is used

全面分析：現(xiàn)在很多新的打車軟件被用來幫助人們更方便地旅行。are used被用來；use使用；used過去式；is used被用來。主語many new taxi apps與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+done，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)的，助動詞用are，故選A。

18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．a(chǎn)re served; ordering D．a(chǎn)re served; to order

全面分析：——服務(wù)員！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉?！獙Σ黄?，女士，他們只在午飯?zhí)峁?。為什么不考慮點別的東西？根據(jù)they和serve的關(guān)系是被動的，被提供，可知填入are served，結(jié)合短語consider doing sth，考慮做某事，可知第二個空填入ordering，故選C。

19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept

全面分析：——Brown先生，書可以從圖書館借多久？——大概兩周。borrow借，短暫性動詞；keep借，持續(xù)性動詞；be borrowed被借，被動語態(tài)，短暫性動詞；be kept，被借，持續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)疑問詞how long，可知應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動詞；再根據(jù)book和keep之間的動賓關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be kept，故選D。

20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished

全面分析：媽媽說如果作業(yè)做完，你可以出去和朋友們玩。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以if條件狀語從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；homework與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞。主語homework，作業(yè)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，要用is，finish的過去分詞finished。故選C。

21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken

全面分析：如果你問我，我會說我不介意被帶出國去豐富我的知識。我和去國外之間是被動關(guān)系，這里用被動語態(tài)be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故選D。

22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard

全面分析：Helen為了讓自己被聽見，不得不比喊得音樂更大聲。喊叫的目的是為了使別人聽到自己的話，用動詞不定式表目的，Helen和hear之間是被動關(guān)系，to make herself heard，故選D。

23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in

全面分析：——這個瓷器看起來不錯。它是陶土做的嗎？——是的，它是景德鎮(zhèn)制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，從成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地點，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名詞，此處表示制作陶器的一種原料，從成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由 Jingdezhen，景德鎮(zhèn)，地點名詞，要用be made in，在哪里生產(chǎn)，要用一般過去時，主語it，第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用was，故選C。

24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offering C．have offered D．a(chǎn)re offered

全面分析：——現(xiàn)在，最好的一個學(xué)習(xí)方法是集體學(xué)習(xí)?！o學(xué)生們提供了互相學(xué)習(xí)的更多機會。敘述客觀事實，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+done，故選D。

25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given

全面分析：這個小女孩在繪畫方面有天賦，他應(yīng)該被給機會去發(fā)展她的繪畫技巧。A.should give應(yīng)該給，B.shouldn't give不應(yīng)該給，C.should be given應(yīng)該被給，D.shouldn't be given不應(yīng)該被給。根據(jù)機會chancec和she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，可知此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合她有天賦，故應(yīng)該用肯定句，故填入should be given，故選C。

26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited

全面分析：——后天你打算去Sam的生日聚會嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請，我將和你一起去。根據(jù)if可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的從句，所以主句為一般將來時，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且我應(yīng)該被邀請參加生日聚會，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài) be done，主語為I，所以是am done，故選D。

27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely

全面分析：被愛迪生發(fā)明的電燈泡現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。主語light bulb是動作use的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，now表明時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞過去分詞，主語light bulb是單數(shù)，所以用be動詞is，故選B。

28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．a(chǎn)re taken B．is taken C．take D．takes

全面分析：這些沒有父母的孩子被老師們照顧的很好。由題中的主語 The child可知，謂語動詞要 用單數(shù)， 所以排除A和C。由句中的 by， 被， 可知動詞需要用被動語態(tài)， 故選B。

29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected

全面分析：氣象員說今天下午預(yù)計南方將出現(xiàn)陣雨。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。從句中因為"a rain shower"做主語,可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又因為"陣雨被預(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為C。

30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow

全面分析：在很多國家公共場所不允許吸煙。吸煙不被允許，這是普遍存在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞。故選A。


31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.

—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished

全面分析：——彼得，讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬??！铱峙虏恍?。我還需要一小時才能完成作業(yè)。before表示“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時；主語是不可數(shù)名詞homework，作業(yè)，與謂語finish，完成，之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)is finished。故選D。


32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made

全面分析：最新的手機是中國制造的。will make將會制造，一般將來時態(tài)，主動語態(tài)；has made現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主動語態(tài)；is making現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主動語態(tài)；is made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知The latest mobile phone與謂語動詞make之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗讀者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．a(chǎn)re seen D．have seen

全面分析：如今，由于中央電視臺的《朗讀者》，很多書迷都在公共場所閱讀。根據(jù)nowadays現(xiàn)今，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，書迷被看見，因此用被動語態(tài)，be done，根據(jù)fans名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知用are+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。

34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held

全面分析：國際足聯(lián)世界杯每四年舉辦一場，猜猜哪支球隊會在2018年俄羅斯世界杯上獲勝？FIFA World Cup和hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，be done；句子中“國際足聯(lián)世界杯每四年舉辦一場”陳述的是客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，is held，故選A。

35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted

全面分析：句意為：每天，我們學(xué)校有太多的水被浪費，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省它。根據(jù)時間狀語every day和主語water與謂語動詞waste為被動關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞。故選A。

36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered

全面分析：如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民記著。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被動語態(tài)，又因句中有時間狀語 today（今天），故使用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選A。

37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．a(chǎn)re pushed C．a(chǎn)re pushing D．have pushed

全面分析：孩子們不得不上很多課外班。他們被逼著刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以求好成績。句中的they指上文的kids，是動詞push的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選B。


38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．a(chǎn)re listed C．will list D．will be listed

全面分析：看這張圖片，最好的五個電視劇在上面列出了。The top five TV plays應(yīng)該是被列出來的，用被動語態(tài)被+過去分詞；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故答案選B。


39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．a(chǎn)re surrounding B．surrounding
C．a(chǎn)re surrounded D．surrounded

全面分析：當(dāng)新娘被可愛的鮮花和美妙的婚禮禮物包圍時，新娘沉浸在巨大的幸福之中。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句主語和從句主語是同一個人，從句省略主語。by用于被動語態(tài)，表明the bride是動詞surround的受動者，因此是surrounded，故答案為D。


40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．a(chǎn)re sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．a(chǎn)re sold; sell

全面分析：在那個書店里被賣的書賣得很好。定語從句主語 which 和sell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞，排除A/C；當(dāng)sell表示某種東西的自然屬性和特點時，一般用主動形式表被動意義，sell well，表示書賣得好，用主動語態(tài)表被動；故答案為D.


41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow

全面分析：杰克，對不起，在圖書館大聲說話是不允許的。此處是圖書館的要求，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意，在圖書館大聲說話是不被允許的，故用被動語態(tài)，故答案選C。

42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．a(chǎn)sked C．was asking D．is asked

全面分析：每次提姆被問問題時，他只是保持沉默。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)保持一致，從句時態(tài)用一波現(xiàn)在時，故選D。


43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．a(chǎn)re using C．is used D．a(chǎn)re used

全面分析：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺褂梦⑿?。我認為它是付錢的最快的方式。根據(jù)in our daily life，可是是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語WeChat是動詞use的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語WeChat是單數(shù)，所以be用is，故選C。


44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．a(chǎn)re not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold

全面分析：在大多數(shù)國家，香煙不被賣給18歲以下的任何人。結(jié)合句意，主語cigarettes是動詞sell的承受者，句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，這里是否定意義，be后面加not；國家規(guī)定的條文用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為B。


45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．a(chǎn)m invited D．will invite

全面分析：——你會去參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎？——如果有人邀請我，我就去。主句I will go為一般將來時，因此if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以A/D不正確。主語I是動作的承受者，用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為C。

46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken

全面分析：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人講漢語，這就是中文文化，在全世界很受歡迎。make+sth.+形容詞“使……怎樣”。根據(jù)Nowadays句子應(yīng)該用，一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語Chinese與speak之間是被動關(guān)系，Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選C。


47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off

全面分析：——一場風(fēng)暴即將來臨。一定要關(guān)掉電源。——謝謝你提醒我。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞。shut 的過去分詞和原形一樣。故答案為C。

48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．a(chǎn)re spent C．was spent D．is spent

全面分析：布萊恩喜歡閱讀。每年他的許多零花錢都花在買書上。由時間狀語every year可知這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。money不可數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故答案為D。

49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．a(chǎn)re giving C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given

全面分析：—你認為這個醫(yī)院怎么樣？—好極了，這兒的病人們被給予好的治療。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．a(chǎn)re told

全面分析：本題考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知主語we和謂語動詞tell之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以此處使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即:am/is/are+過去分詞，又因主語是We，故答案選D。



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