中考一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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動詞被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．—Can you sing this song in English?
—Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.
A．is; singing B．does; sing C．has; sung D．is; sung
2．—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.
— OK. We'll do as we ________.
A．have told B．tell C．told D．a(chǎn)re told
3．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A．is made B．a(chǎn)re made C．made
4．—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.
—Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.
A．will build B．is built C．builds D．will be built
5．We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
A．told B．were told C．have told D．a(chǎn)re told
6．E-books ______ by more and more people now.
A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)re used D．were used
7．Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used
8．—Writing _____ among our school subjects this term.
—Great! It's my favorite.
A．lists B．was listed C．is listed
9．Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．a(chǎn)llows
10．Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．planted
11．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it in half an hour.
A．will be prepared B．is prepared
C．has prepared D．was prepared
12．—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework .
A．finish B．is finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
13．—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.
—I'm really sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowing B．doesn't allow
C．isn' t allowed D．didn't allow
14．To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.
A．were built B．will build C．a(chǎn)re built D．a(chǎn)re building
15．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A．serve; to order B．served; ordering
C．a(chǎn)re served; ordering D．served; to order
16．It's said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.
A．is not allowed B．doesn't allow C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed
17．Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．have planted D．will plant
18．—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.
— Oh, I'm really sorry.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed D．wasn't allowed
19．I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
A．a(chǎn)llowed B．be allowed C．a(chǎn)llow D．be allowing
20．-- Mr Green by the reporters yesterday.
-- He's great! He helped so many disabled people
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing
21．— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？
— Sure, if the dishes .
A．wash B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed
22．The museum will not ______people today because it's being repaired.
A．be closed to B．be open to
C．be popular to D． be opened to
23．The Olympic Games every four years.
A．hold B．is holding C．a(chǎn)re held D．held
24．He had to shout to make himself by his children．
A．hear B．to be heard C．heard D．to hear
25．Chinese in many schools around the world．Many people love to learn it．
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught
26．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A．know B．knows C．is known D．was known
27．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide B．a(chǎn)re provided C．provided D．will provide
28．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．was planted
29．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A．a(chǎn)dvises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised
30．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A．a(chǎn)ren't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowing
C．a(chǎn)llow D．is allowed
31．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．a(chǎn)re telling C．a(chǎn)re told
32．—What tools ______to make paper cutting？
—Scissors．
A．a(chǎn)re used B．used C．will use D．use
33．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated
34．— What languages ________ in that country?
— German and English.
A．a(chǎn)re speaking B．a(chǎn)re spoken C．speak D．is spoken
35．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A．is read B．was read C．a(chǎn)re read D．were read
36．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allow
37．— I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time.
— Don't worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?
A．give B．a(chǎn)re given C．will give D．will be given
38．— What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?
— You should shake hands.
A．a(chǎn)re, to do B．do, to do C．a(chǎn)re, doing D．have, to do
39．Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A．considers B．considering C．is considered D．considered
40．— Have you heard of the Big Ben?
— Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as C．is regarded to D．regards to
41．Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.
A．is famous for B．is known for
C．is regarded as D．is regarded for
42．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished
43．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A．a(chǎn)re used B．is used C．a(chǎn)re using
44．— Why does the earth look blue in space?
— Because most of the earth's surface by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．a(chǎn)re covered
45．— It has been raining for days. When will it stop?
— It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A．says B．said C．saying D．to say
46．When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops in China.
A．make B．have made C．a(chǎn)re made
47．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A．don't give B．a(chǎn)ren't given C．haven't given D．won't give
48．Tom likes reading very much. Most of his money _____on books.
A．spends B．is spent C．a(chǎn)re spent D．Spend
49．Tomotoes _______ into pieces..
A．a(chǎn)re cutted B．a(chǎn)re cut C．is cut
50．Buses _______ passengers.
A．a(chǎn)re used to carrying B．a(chǎn)re used to carry
C．used to carry D．get used to carry

答案解析部分
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．B
50．B

動詞被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．—Can you sing this song in English?
—Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.
A．is; singing B．does; sing C．has; sung D．is; sung

全面分析：——你會用英語唱這首歌嗎？——我當(dāng)然。它經(jīng)常被我們小孩們唱。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，可知句子用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)often句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)is/are/am+done，根據(jù)主語it，可知系動詞用is，故選D。

2．—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.
— OK. We'll do as we ________.
A．have told B．tell C．told D．a(chǎn)re told

全面分析：——離開房間時請關(guān)燈并鎖門。——好的。我們會照吩咐的去做。we與tell之間被動關(guān)系，被告知，要用被動語態(tài)，be+done，即are told，故選D。

3．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A．is made B．a(chǎn)re made C．made

全面分析：這雙筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，make與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，be done，主語是pair，第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is，故選A。

4．—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.
—Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.
A．will build B．is built C．builds D．will be built

全面分析：——我叔叔在杭州工作。每次他來我家他花費(fèi)許多時間開車?！挥脫?dān)心。在高鐵被建完后，它將是更簡單的。A.一般將來時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時；D.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A、D。主語railway是動作build的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，故選B。

5．We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
A．told B．were told C．have told D．a(chǎn)re told

全面分析：盡管我們被告知要有充足的睡眠，但是我們還是經(jīng)常不得不熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。句中主語we是謂語動詞tell 的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語often可知，句子時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞；主語是they，be動詞用are，tell的過去分詞是told，故選D。

6．E-books ______ by more and more people now.
A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)re used D．were used

全面分析：電子書現(xiàn)在被越來越多的人使用。use，動詞，使用；E-books，電子書，兩者存在動賓關(guān)系，E-books作主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的now，可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為am，is，are+動詞的過去分詞，故選C。

7．Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used

全面分析：如今，運(yùn)動手表很受歡迎。它用來記錄你的步數(shù)。it ( sports watch )與use之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上句 Today, sports watch is really popular. 可知下文要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be（am/is/are）+過去分詞。主語it，第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is，use的過去分詞used，故選C。

8．—Writing _____ among our school subjects this term.
—Great! It's my favorite.
A．lists B．was listed C．is listed

全面分析： ——這學(xué)期將寫作列入了我們學(xué)校的科目?！昧?，是我最喜歡的。A一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語writing是動詞list的承受者，可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are +動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)主語writing動名詞做主語，可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)is；動詞list 的過去分詞為listed，故選C。

9．Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．a(chǎn)llows

全面分析：請保持安靜。你必須知道大聲地交談在閱覽室是不被允許的。A一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，否定形式，B一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，肯定形式，C一般現(xiàn)在時主動形式，D單三式，根據(jù)從句的主語talking loudly和allow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)常識可知大聲地交談在閱覽室是不被允許的，故選A。

10．Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．planted

全面分析：承德是一個綠色城市，因為每年春季都會種植越來越多的樹。A were planted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)； B are planted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)； C will be planted一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；D planted 一般過去時。根據(jù)句中every spring，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A和C選項。主語trees與謂語動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are planted。故選B。

11．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it in half an hour.
A．will be prepared B．is prepared
C．has prepared D．was prepared

全面分析：—打擾了，媽媽。我們什么時候可以吃晚飯？—直到半小時后晚飯準(zhǔn)備好才可以。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，只有B答案為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為B。

12．—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework .
A．finish B．is finished
C．will finish D．will be finished

全面分析：—媽媽，明天我可以去看電影《銀河守護(hù)者》第2部嗎？—當(dāng)然，如果你的作業(yè)被完成了。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這里主要是your homework，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。主語是單數(shù)，這用is。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

13．—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.
—I'm really sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowing B．doesn't allow
C．isn' t allowed D．didn't allow

全面分析：—看看這個標(biāo)志，這兒禁止吸煙?！娴暮鼙?，我馬上就停止。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為C。
14．To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.
A．were built B．will build C．a(chǎn)re built D．a(chǎn)re building

全面分析：為了解決交通問題，重慶每年都要在河上修建越來越多的橋梁。主語more and more bridges與build之間是被動的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語every year判斷，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為C。
15．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A．serve; to order B．served; ordering
C．a(chǎn)re served; ordering D．served; to order

全面分析：—服務(wù)員，我想要一個香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉?！獙Σ黄穑壬?。他們只在午餐和晚餐提供。為什么不考慮點別的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉，與動詞serve之間是被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)的形式；consider doing sth.考慮做某事。故答案為C。
16．It's said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.
A．is not allowed B．doesn't allow C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed

全面分析：據(jù)說在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)是不被允許的。根據(jù)語法知識：動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意，可知使用手機(jī)和允許allow為被動關(guān)系，需要使用被動語態(tài)。故答案為:A.

17．Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．have planted D．will plant

全面分析：為了提高環(huán)境，每年要植成千上萬的樹。tree是動作plant的承受者；故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由every year可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。

18．—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.
— Oh, I'm really sorry.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：—打擾一下，先生，在加氣站不允許吸煙?！叮鎸Σ黄?。句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，smoking與allow之間為被動語態(tài)。故選B。

19．I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
A．a(chǎn)llowed B．be allowed C．a(chǎn)llow D．be allowing

全面分析：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許和朋友一起做家庭作業(yè)。分析句子可知，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)be done。故選B。

20．-- Mr Green by the reporters yesterday.
-- He's great! He helped so many disabled people
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing

全面分析：格林先生昨天接受了記者的采訪?！昧?他幫助了很多殘疾人。首先是格林先生被采訪應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，又因為“yesterday.”時間是昨天，所以選A。

21．— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？
— Sure, if the dishes .
A．wash B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed

全面分析：這是一道考查動詞語態(tài)的題目。
句意：Hobo，我可以吃這個漢堡包嗎？當(dāng)然，如果這個食品是被洗過的話。由句意知，此處應(yīng)填動詞的被動形式，故排除A和C。由題意知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二個空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

22．The museum will not ______people today because it's being repaired.
A．be closed to B．be open to
C．be popular to D． be opened to

全面分析：博物館今天不會對人們開放因為它正在被維修。A、be closed to對……關(guān)閉B、be open to對……開放C、be popular to對……流行，此處為主動語態(tài)故選B。

23．The Olympic Games every four years.
A．hold B．is holding C．a(chǎn)re held D．held

全面分析：奧運(yùn)會每四年舉辦一次。the Olympic Games與hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，every four years是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

24．He had to shout to make himself by his children．
A．hear B．to be heard C．heard D．to hear

全面分析：此處應(yīng)為他大聲喊以使自己的孩子聽到自己聲音，那么此處“make himself"則應(yīng)填被動形式，即heard，故選C。

25．Chinese in many schools around the world．Many people love to learn it．
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught

全面分析：中文在世界上的許多學(xué)校被教，許多人喜歡學(xué)它。Chinese與teach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。故選D。

26．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A．know B．knows C．is known D．was known

全面分析：屠呦呦在醫(yī)藥方面第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國人，現(xiàn)如今她被更多的中國人知道。A,know 一般現(xiàn)在時，B，knows一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。C，is known被知道一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。D，was known被知道一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由題意可知她被知道，故答案選C

27．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide B．a(chǎn)re provided C．provided D．will provide

全面分析：如果以小組學(xué)習(xí)，將給學(xué)生提供更多的彼此學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。根據(jù)主語More chances“更多的機(jī)會”是被提供的，故是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞，故可以排除ACD,故選B。

28．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．was planted

全面分析：因為每年栽許多樹，城市更加綠了。A. were planted一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；B. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；C. will be planted一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；D. was planted一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都發(fā)生的動作，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語trees是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B.

29．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A．a(chǎn)dvises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised

全面分析：明天我們要坐高鐵去西安，所以建議早到車站。結(jié)合句意，主語an early arrival與動詞advise之間是被動語態(tài)，故選B。

30．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A．a(chǎn)ren't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowing
C．a(chǎn)llow D．is allowed

全面分析：在教室里不允許智能機(jī)。A. aren't allowed被動語態(tài)形式；B. aren't allowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)形式；C. allow一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；D. is allowed被動語態(tài)形式。句子主語smart phones是謂語動詞allow的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)，主語phones是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are。故選A。

31．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．a(chǎn)re telling C．a(chǎn)re told

全面分析：——這些天，青少年經(jīng)常不得不做他們被告訴的事。——這對他們的獨(dú)立不好。他們需要獨(dú)立思考。結(jié)合句意，他們被告訴去做某事，故用被動形式，故選C。

32．—What tools ______to make paper cutting？
—Scissors．
A．a(chǎn)re used B．used C．will use D．use

全面分析：考查被動語態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具來剪紙？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．B過去時．C一般將來時態(tài)．C動詞原形．主語tools工具，是動作use使用的承受者，因此用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語tools復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are．use的過去分詞是used．答案是A．
33．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated

全面分析：主語things"東西"是被分類，用被動語態(tài)表達(dá)，主語things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用are。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料這樣的東西都進(jìn)行分類，然后循環(huán)使用。

34．— What languages ________ in that country?
— German and English.
A．a(chǎn)re speaking B．a(chǎn)re spoken C．speak D．is spoken

全面分析：——那個國家用什么語言交流？——德語和英語。通過問句可知"語言是被人們所說"，句子的主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，又因主語language是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

35．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A．is read B．was read C．a(chǎn)re read D．were read

全面分析：韓寒的書很受歡迎，很多青少年喜歡讀。由上句" Han Han's books are popular. "可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they，指代前面的books，作主語，be動詞用are，與后面的read構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，此句要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。

36．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allow

全面分析：本句意為“爸爸，別在這里吸煙，公共場所不允許吸煙?！眀e allowed to do sth．“被允許做某事”。smoking為動名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

37．— I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time.
— Don't worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?
A．give B．a(chǎn)re given C．will give D．will be given

全面分析：--我恐怕我不能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這個人物。--不要擔(dān)心，你能完成它，如果再給你兩天的時間。根據(jù)語境可知用被動語態(tài)，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是you，謂語動詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

38．— What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?
— You should shake hands.
A．a(chǎn)re, to do B．do, to do C．a(chǎn)re, doing D．have, to do

全面分析：當(dāng)你在中國時你應(yīng)該怎么做？——你應(yīng)該握手。be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。
【分析】考查被動語態(tài)。
39．Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A．considers B．considering C．is considered D．considered

全面分析：考查被動語態(tài)。be considered to be……意為“被認(rèn)為……”。故選C。

40．— Have you heard of the Big Ben?
— Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as C．is regarded to D．regards to

全面分析：——你聽說過大本鐘嗎？——當(dāng)然，它被當(dāng)做是英國的象征。大本鐘被看做是英國的象征，句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞。短語regard as，當(dāng)做……故選B。

41．Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.
A．is famous for B．is known for
C．is regarded as D．is regarded for

全面分析：be famous for意為“因為……而出名”；be known for意為“因為……而出名”；意為“be regarded as被看做為……”。故選C。

42．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished

全面分析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生現(xiàn)在做較少的家庭作業(yè)。通常在晚上九點前就可以完成。在該句中的it指代上文中的homework，它是動詞finish的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選C。
43．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A．a(chǎn)re used B．is used C．a(chǎn)re using

全面分析：考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語smartphones與use之間是被動關(guān)系，句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are，故選A。
44．— Why does the earth look blue in space?
— Because most of the earth's surface by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．a(chǎn)re covered

全面分析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：-為什么在太空中，地球看上去是藍(lán)色的？-因為地球的大部分地方被水覆蓋著。句子的主語是surface是謂語動詞cover的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)，most ofthe earth's surface表示單數(shù)含義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
45．— It has been raining for days. When will it stop?
— It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A．says B．said C．saying D．to say

全面分析：考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：-雨下了好幾天了，什么時候才會停呢？-據(jù)說雨季持續(xù)的時間將會比去年更長。says說，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；said說，是say的過去式；saying諺語，俗語；to say動詞不定式形式。這句話中使用的是句型It is said that…，據(jù)說……，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句。故選B。
46．When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops in China.
A．make B．have made C．a(chǎn)re made

全面分析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你去國外時，你會在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锟吹侥敲炊嘀袊圃斓纳唐?。主語products是謂語動詞make的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)，故選C。
47．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A．don't give B．a(chǎn)ren't given C．haven't given D．won't give

全面分析：在班上很多學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會展示他們自己，因為班級規(guī)模太大。當(dāng)主語是動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，故選B
48．Tom likes reading very much. Most of his money _____on books.
A．spends B．is spent C．a(chǎn)re spent D．Spend

全面分析：--湯姆非常喜歡讀書，他的大部分錢花費(fèi)在買書上。根據(jù)主語是物，這里用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意故選B。
49．Tomotoes _______ into pieces..
A．a(chǎn)re cutted B．a(chǎn)re cut C．is cut

全面分析：西紅柿被切成了幾片。短語be cut into表示被切成……。故選B。
50．Buses _______ passengers.
A．a(chǎn)re used to carrying B．a(chǎn)re used to carry
C．used to carry D．get used to carry

全面分析：考查動詞短語辨析。be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于；be used to do被用來做……；used to do過去常常。句意：公共汽車是用來承載乘客的。此題易錯選A。答案為B

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