
1.一般現(xiàn)在時
表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或表示客觀真理。常與ften, usually, always等時間狀語連用。
She ften wrks n weekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。
There are fur seasns in a year.一年有四季。
2.一般過去時
表示過去發(fā)生的動作。be動詞的一般過去時為was, were;實義動詞的一般過去時為動詞的過去式。常與just nw, yesterday, last week, ag等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
Wh did yu see at the meeting yesterday?你在昨天的會議上看見了誰?
★必背句式
①一般過去時+一段時間+ag
②It is+一段時間+since+一般過去時
③過去進行時+when+一般過去時
④過去完成時+when+一般過去時
3.一般將來時
由“shall/will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱,will用于各種人稱;此外還有“be ging t+動詞原形”的形式。常與tmrrw, next week等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
He will visit Sctland next week.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。
I am ging t stay fr a week.我打算待一個星期。
Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.看那烏云。要下雨了。
★be ging t d表示將來時指事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時
由“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有nw, lk, listen等標志詞。
Lk! A bird is flying in the sky.看!一只鳥在天上飛。
She is teaching at a night schl nw.目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。
5.過去進行時
由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生的事情或過去某段時間一直在做的事情。常與this time yesterday, “when+過去動作”等時間狀語連用。
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天這個時候她正在看電視。
They were waiting fr yu last night.昨晚他們一直在等你。
6.現(xiàn)在完成時
由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。標志詞有since, fr, already, yet, s far等。
I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ag.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。
They have lst the match.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。
★當句中有“Hw lng...?”等時間狀語時,句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下:
buy→have brrw→keep leave→be away
die→be dead becme→be cme t→be in
begin→be n stp→be ver
pen/clse→be pen/clsed
leave+地點→be away frm+地點
jin→be in/a member f
1.Nwadays, high-speed trains ne f the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A.were called B.a(chǎn)re calling C.a(chǎn)re called
2.Because it every day, the windw is clean.
A.cleaned B.will clean C.is cleaned
3.—Where’s yur brther, Tim? I want t brrw his iPad.
—He his car in the garden. Yu can find him there.
A.will wash B.washes C.is washing
4.We wnder if ur teachers t ur graduating party next weekend. If they , we will be very happy.
A.will cme; will cme
B.will cme; cme
C.cme; will cme
5.—We t Yun Brcade Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
—That’s amazing!
A.went B.g C.will g
6.Jhn tld his little daughter the earth frm the west t the east.
A.mved B.mving C.mves
7.She an English magazine when I came in.
A.reads B.was reading C.will read
8.—Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
—Yes. I there with my parents last year.
A.g B.went C.will g
考點二 被動語態(tài)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/are dne)
This machine is made in China.這臺機器是中國制造的。
2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were dne)
The windws in ur classrm were brken yesterday.昨天我們教室的窗戶被打碎了。
3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will/shall be dne)
I think the desks will be repaired sn.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。
4.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(can/may/must/shuld be dne)
Where can the lst bk be fund?這本丟失的書能在哪里找到?
Wh might be elected mnitr in ur class?我們班誰可能被選為班長?
1.The mbile phne has influenced peple’s life a lt since it .
A.invents B.was invented C.is invented
2.—Peple, especially the yung, by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an imprtant part in everyne’s life.
A.easily influenced
B.a(chǎn)re easily influenced
C.will be easily influenced
3.—Final exam is cming, Tm. Dn’t watch TV fr t lng.
—I’m nt a child anymre. I what t d.
A.shuld always be tld
B.shuld always tell
C.shuldn’t always be tld
4.—What a terrible rainstrm it was last night!
—Yes, many ld trees and huses .
A.pulled dwn B.were pulling dwn C.were pulled dwn
5.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
6.Many mdern trains in the wrld in Zhuzhu.
A.a(chǎn)re creating B.created C.a(chǎn)re created
7.—Yur ring lks nice.
—Yes, and it in Thailand.
A.makes B.made C.was made
8.Ftball in mst cuntries in the wrld.
A.plays B.is played C.was played
參考答案
考點一 1~5 CCCBC 6~8 CBB
考點二 1~5 BBCCC 6~8 CCB
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