Module 7【單元練習(xí)】——2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module 7 My past life
【真題模擬練】
班級(jí)___________ 姓名___________ 學(xué)號(hào)____________ 分?jǐn)?shù)____________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（2020?連云港）﹣______is Ricky like？
﹣He's humorous． He often tells us funny jokes．（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
2．（2020?沈陽(yáng)）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I it last year．（　?。?br /> A．have visited B．visit
C．visited D．will visit
3．（2015?荊門(mén)）﹣﹣Hello!Mum．Long time no see!
﹣﹣Hello!Mary．Are you busy these days？I'm looking forward_____ your phone．（　?。?br /> A．to answer B．a(chǎn)nswering
C．to answering D．a(chǎn)nswer
4．（2010?萊蕪）﹣When did the Shanghai Expo open？
﹣ May 1st，2010．（　　）
A．In B．On C．At D．By
5．（2020?鹽城）﹣My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year．
﹣Yes， it______a wonderful trip．（　?。?br /> A．is B．was C．will be D．were
6．（2022?鹽城）—To live a green life，we should do something actively.
—________.Let's start from now on.（　?。?br /> A．Never mind B．I agree
C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right
7．（2021?郴州）﹣﹣﹣What would you like to drink，Joe？
﹣﹣﹣I'd like a cup of coffee ______ milk，please.I like the taste.（　?。?br /> A．in B．with C．from D. at
8．（2021?銅仁市校級(jí)模擬）My friend， Henry was born _________ June 10th， 1997．（　　）
A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for
9．（2015?重慶校級(jí)二模）﹣Would you like to go shopping with me，Cindy？
﹣I'd like to．But I'm busy _______ my homework now．（　?。?br /> A．to do B．doing C．do D．does
10．（2015?南京一模）﹣﹣Look!The bus is coming．
﹣Oh，no!It is full of people．I'm afraid we can't_____．（　?。?br /> A．get up B．get off C．get out D．get on
【答案及解析】
1．【分析】﹣﹣瑞奇是什么樣的人？
﹣﹣他很幽默．他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的笑話．
【解答】How怎么．What什么．Which哪個(gè)．Who誰(shuí)．根據(jù)He's humorous"他很幽默"可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)"瑞奇是什么樣的人？"用疑問(wèn)詞What．
故選：B。
2．【分析】﹣你參觀過(guò)沈陽(yáng)世博園嗎？
﹣是的．我去年參觀的那里．
【解答】根據(jù)last year，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式．
故選：C。
3．【分析】﹣﹣你好！媽媽．好久不見(jiàn)！
﹣﹣你好！Mary．近來(lái)忙嗎？我期待著接到你的電話．
【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)I'm looking forward_____ your phone，可知這里考查了：look forward to doing sth期待做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．故選C．
4．【分析】﹣上海世博會(huì)何時(shí)開(kāi)幕？
﹣在2010年5月1日開(kāi)幕．
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)"May 1st，2010"可知這是具體到了某一天．in+年、月、季節(jié)；on+具體到某一天；at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)．故選B．
5．【分析】﹣我媽媽說(shuō)你去年去絲綢之路旅行了．
﹣是的．這是一次精彩的旅行．
【解答】根據(jù)last year，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式．
故選：B。
6．【分析】—要過(guò)綠色生活，我們應(yīng)該積極做一些事情。
—我同意。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。
【解答】根據(jù)上文To live a green life，we should do something actively.（要過(guò)綠色生活，我們應(yīng)該積極做一些事情。）以及下文Let's start from now on.（讓我們從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.我同意；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.沒(méi)關(guān)系?？芍珺項(xiàng)，我同意，符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：B。
7．【分析】﹣﹣你想喝點(diǎn)什么，喬？
﹣﹣我想要一杯含奶咖啡。我喜歡這個(gè)口味。
【解答】in在……里，with含有……，from從。根據(jù)"coffee"和"milk"可知指含有牛奶的咖啡，with表示伴隨。
故選：B。
8．【分析】我的朋友約翰出生于1997年六月10日．
【解答】表示具體的某一天用時(shí)間介詞on．in用在年月份等詞前，at用在具體的某一時(shí)刻前，for用于一段時(shí)間前．
故選：B．
9．【分析】﹣﹣Cindy，你想和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？
﹣﹣我非常樂(lè)意．但是現(xiàn)在我忙著做作業(yè)．
【解答】答案：B．
根據(jù)But I'm busy _______ my homework now，可知句子考查be busy doing sth忙于做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．故選B．
10．【分析】﹣﹣看！公共汽車來(lái)了．
﹣﹣哦，不．車上已經(jīng)滿員．恐怕我們不能上車了．
【解答】答案：D．get up起床；get off下車；get out出來(lái)；出版；get on上車．根據(jù)It is full of people．I'm afraid we can't，可知車上擠滿了人，恐怕我們不能上車了．get on上車．故選D．

二、完形填空
（2018?蘇州）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum， dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew， he（1）　　his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）　 ?。?But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was．
Alex tried not to think about his short （3）　　． But as his friends grew taller and taller， his neck（4）　　short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）　　 him， but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried， but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）　 ?。?br /> One day， one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）　　he didn't have a long neck？ The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）　　between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．
Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special，" his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）　　because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）　　． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．

（1）A． wondered
B． found
C． hoped
D． agreed
（2）A． powerful
B． interested
C． energetic
D． worried
（3）A． leg
B． tail
C． neck
D． nose
（4）A． stayed
B． became
C． turned
D． felt
（5）A． looked after
B． fell behind
C． laughed at
D． heard of
（6）A． tall
B． short
C． fat
D． thin
（7）A． after
B． unless
C． because
D． before
（8）A． cage
B． hole
C． window
D． door
（9）A． him
B． you
C． us
D． me
（10）A． excitedly
B． angrily
C． sadly
D． heavily

【答案及解析】
【分析】文章主要介紹一只脖子比較短的長(zhǎng)頸鹿Alex 因禍得福，成為人們喜歡的動(dòng)物．
【解答】（1）B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想知道；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C希望；D同意；根據(jù)后面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短的多，應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故答案是B．
（2）D 考查形容詞辨析．A有力量的；B感興趣；C精力充沛的，充滿活力的；D擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)前面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短，應(yīng)該是非常擔(dān)心，故答案是D．
（3）C 考查名詞辨析．A腿；B尾巴；C脖子；D鼻子；根據(jù)上文面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短，這里應(yīng)該是試著不去擔(dān)心他的脖子，故答案是C．
（4）A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A保持；B變成；C轉(zhuǎn)，變；D感覺(jué)；根據(jù)But as his friends grew taller and taller， his neck（4）short但隨著他的朋友們?cè)絹?lái)越高，他的脖子，應(yīng)該仍然短，繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)用stay，故答案是A．
（5）C 考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A照顧；B落后；C嘲笑；D聽(tīng)說(shuō)；根據(jù)他的脖子比其它的知，這里Sometimes the other giraffes 應(yīng)該是嘲笑他，故答案是C．
（6）B 考查形容詞辨析．A高的；B短的；C胖的；D瘦的；根據(jù)上文描述，這里He was just too應(yīng)該是太矮了，故答案是B．
（7）C 考查介詞辨析．A在…之后；B除非；C因?yàn)椋籇在…之前；根據(jù)Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）he didn't have a long neck？他必須離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園嗎？（7）他沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)脖子嗎？因果關(guān)系，故答案是C．
（8）D 考查名詞辨析．A籠子；B洞；C窗戶；D門(mén)；根據(jù)between the two areas．兩片區(qū)域之前，應(yīng)該是有個(gè)小門(mén)，故答案是D．
（9）B 考查代詞辨析．A他；B你；C我們；D我；根據(jù) his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right他媽媽說(shuō)："動(dòng)物園只為（9）建了一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)橛羞@么多人想看看你有多特別！直接引語(yǔ)，這里應(yīng)該是為你建造一個(gè)地方，故答案是B．
（10）A 考查副詞辨析．A興奮地；B生氣地；C傷心地；D重地；根據(jù)后面They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．看到動(dòng)物園里有如此特別的東西，他們很高興，前面應(yīng)該是興奮地尖叫著，故答案是A．
三、閱讀單選
A
（2018?呼和浩特）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微風(fēng)） can cross the desert，so can a river．"
It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
（1）The little stream planned to reach 　　．
A．the forest
B．the river
C．the desert
D．the ocean
（2）The little stream 　　before she crossed the desert．
A．didn't meet any difficulties
B．was confident about herself
C．was worried about herself
D．knew well about the desert
（3）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert' s advice because 　?。?br /> A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of the nature
C．she wasn't able to change her nature
D．she wouldn't change the way she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by 　?。?br /> A．evaporating into the breeze
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand
D．changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？　　
A．The road to success isn't always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．
D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．
【答案及解析】
【分析】這是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)了困難．最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠．并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！如果你想通過(guò)生活中的困難去走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式．
【解答】1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也許我不能到達(dá)海洋．可知，那條小溪打算到達(dá)海洋．選D．
2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到達(dá)了沙漠，"我經(jīng)歷了這么多的困難，穿越沙漠我應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前對(duì)自己充滿信心．選B．
3．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段．"Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放棄我現(xiàn)在的樣子？不！不！"小溪不能接受這個(gè)想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建議，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變她的方式（她由溪水變成蒸汽的形態(tài)）．選D．
4．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪進(jìn)入微風(fēng)的張開(kāi)的懷抱，把她帶到了人生的下一個(gè)階段．可知，這條小溪最后蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中穿越沙漠．選A．
5．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通過(guò)生活中的困難去走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式．可知，短文主要介紹為了成功，我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式思考事情．選C．

B
（2021?灌陽(yáng)縣二模）Thirteen﹣year﹣old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years.Her bag，keys and mobile phone had been stolen.She had also been knocked off her bicycle，kicked and punched（以拳重?fù)簦?
Cindy tried to fight back，but it always seemed to be her，not the bullies，who got into trouble.She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally，her headmaster set up a special plan，asking students to look after one another.He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert，which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her get respect from the other students.Gradually，the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon，but help is always there.All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies（政策）.There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people，such as Bullying UK and Childine.So please remember one very important piece of advice：If you are being bullied，don't put up with it – tell someone.
（1）How old was Cindy when she was first bullied？　　
A.About 7 years old.
B.About 9 years old.
C.About 11 years old.
D.About 13 years old.
（2）Why was Cindy absent from her classes？　.　
A.Because she couldn't deal with her trouble.
B.Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C.Because she liked playing.
D.Because she had to work.
（3）How did Cindy receive respect？　　
A.By fighting back.
B.By setting up a special plan.
C.By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D.By asking an organization for help.
（4）The underlined phrase"put up with"in the last paragraph mean"　　" .
A.stand
B.refuse
C.notice
D.miss
（5）What is the best title for the passage？　.　
A.Disadvantages of bullying.
B.Bullying policies.
C.Leave bullying alone.
D.Say no to bullying.
【答案及解析】
【分析】本文講述了Cindy在學(xué)校遭受校園霸凌，為了幫助像這樣的學(xué)生，她的校長(zhǎng)建立了一個(gè)特別的計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助他們并有所成效。作者主要通過(guò) Cindv的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者如何對(duì)抗和阻止欺凌，即對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)"不"。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thirteen﹣year﹣old Cindy had been bullied at school for about two years.可知，13歲的辛迪在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)了大約兩年。所以辛迪第一次被欺負(fù)時(shí)大約11歲。故選C。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy tried to fight back，but it always seemed to be her，not the bullies，who got into trouble.She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.可知，辛迪試圖反擊，但惹上麻煩的似乎總是她，而不是那些恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人。她變得如此害怕上學(xué)，以至于開(kāi)始曠課。所以辛迪缺課因?yàn)樗荒芴幚硭穆闊?。故選A。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert，which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her get respect from the other students.Gradually，the bullying began to stop.可知，他給了辛迪在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他的勇氣，這給了辛迪新的信心，也幫助她得到了其他學(xué)生的尊重，漸漸地，欺凌開(kāi)始停止。所以辛迪在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉后，他得到尊重的。故選C。
（4）A.推詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)So please remember one very important piece of advice：If you are being bullied，don't put up with it – tell someone.所以請(qǐng)記住一條非常重要的建議：如果你被欺負(fù)了，不要忍受——告訴別人。stand忍受；refuse拒絕；notice注意；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；因此選 A項(xiàng)。所以最后一段中帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)"put up with"的意思是"stand忍受"。故選A。
（5）D.題目歸納題。根據(jù)So please remember one very important piece of advice：If you are being bullied，don't put up with it – tell someone.所以請(qǐng)記住一條非常重要的建議：如果你被欺負(fù)了，不要忍受——告訴別人。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，其主要通過(guò) Cindv的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者如何對(duì)抗和阻止欺凌，即對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)"不"。所以這篇文章最好的題目是對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)不。故選D。

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
（2020?成都模擬）配對(duì)閱讀．左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需的描述，右欄是對(duì)超市7層樓的簡(jiǎn)介．將5個(gè)人與他們最適合去的樓層匹配，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷指定位置上．
　C　 1．Jerry
A student from No.1 Middle School．He needs a book which can help him with his study．
　D　 2．Kate
A fat girl．She wants to keep fit by doing sports like badminton．
　A　 3
David
He admires Harry Potter a lot，so he is crazy about．watching it again and again．And he can?t live without music．
　G　 4．Zhang Rui
He is from China but he is keen on western food，so he often eats it instead of Chinese food．
　F　 5．Kitty
A beautiful girl．She makes herself look attractive all the time．Therefore，she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes．
A．Floor One
CDs，VCDs，DVDs，computers，televisions，radios，etc．Tel：38864728
B．Floor Two
Books on social sciences，ancients books，entertainment books．Tel：38800718
C．Floor Three
Books for different kinds of level education．People in different ages are welcome．Tel：38868256
D．Floor Four
Literature，art，PE equipment like baseball bats，badminton rackets．Tel：38804108
E．Floor Five
Candies，cookies，cakes，bread，milk，butter，salt，sugar，oil，etc．Tel：38808269
F．Floor Six
Shirt，skirt，jacket，belt，T﹣shirt，jeans，socks，gloves，etc．Tel：38800715
G．Floor Seven
American fast food，sushi，chafing fish，pizza，etc．Tel：3880913（69）

【答案及解析】
【分析】文章大意：這是配對(duì)類閱讀，主要介紹左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需東西的描述，右欄是對(duì)超市7層樓的簡(jiǎn)介．將5個(gè)人需要的東西，與他們最適合去的樓層進(jìn)行匹配．
【解答】1．答案：C．閱讀配對(duì)題．句意"杰瑞，一中的學(xué)生，他需要一本能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)"．可知，C選項(xiàng)"三樓，適合不同層次教育的書(shū)籍．歡迎不同年齡的人士使用．電話：38868256．"符合．選C．
2．答案：D．閱讀配對(duì)題．句意"凱特，一個(gè)胖女孩，她想通過(guò)羽毛球之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持身體健康．"．可知，D選項(xiàng)"四樓、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、體育器材如棒球棒、羽毛球拍．電話：38804108"符合．選D．
3．答案：A．閱讀配對(duì)題．句意"大衛(wèi)，他非常崇拜哈利?波特，所以他瘋狂地看了一遍又一遍，沒(méi)有音樂(lè)他就活不下去．"．可知，A選項(xiàng)"一樓，CD、VCD、DVD、電腦、電視機(jī)、收音機(jī)、等聯(lián)系電話：38864728"符合．選A．
4．答案：G．閱讀配對(duì)題．句意"張瑞，他來(lái)自中國(guó)但他喜歡西餐，所以他經(jīng)常吃它而不是中國(guó)菜"．可知，G選項(xiàng)"七樓，美國(guó)快餐、壽司、火鍋、比薩等．電話：3880913"符合．選G．
5．答案：F．閱讀配對(duì)題．句意"凱蒂，一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她總是讓自己看起來(lái)很迷人，所以她每天化妝，穿時(shí)髦的衣服．"．可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"六樓，襯衫、裙子、夾克、腰帶、T恤、牛仔褲、襪子、手套等．電話：38800715"符合．選F．

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
Liu Li：Welcome to our class!
Diana：Thank you．
Liu Li：（1）　F　
Diana：Yes．But I was born in a village in Gansu Province．
Liu Li：（2）　C　
Diana：Zhaozhuang．（3）　A　
Liu Li：I was born in Jiangsu Province．
Diana：（4）　G　
Liu Li：It was Zhonghua Primary School．Who was your first teacher？
Diana：My first teacher is Mr.Wang．
Liu Li：（5）　D　
Diana：He was very strict．But we were good friends．
A．Where were you born？
B．It is very sunny today．
C．What was the name of your village？
D．What was he like？
E．China is a beautiful country．
F．Do you come from America？
G．What was the name of your first school？

【答案及解析】
【分析】略
【解答】F C A G D

六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空
根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞
1．（2021春?冷水灘區(qū)校級(jí)期中）I like dogs，because they're 　friends?。╢riend） to me.
【分析】我喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏业呐笥选?br /> 【解答】friend朋友，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和they're可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故答案為：friends。
2．（2021秋?鳳陽(yáng)縣校級(jí)月考）He is my 　first　（one） friend in this school.
【分析】他是我在這所學(xué)校的第一個(gè)朋友。
【解答】one一，基數(shù)詞。這里表示我在這所學(xué)校的"第一個(gè)"朋友，填序數(shù)詞first。形容詞性物主代詞my后不加定冠詞the。
故答案為：first。
3．（2021秋?公主嶺市校級(jí)月考）Were Becky and Adam　Tony's　（Tony） friends？
【分析】略
【解答】Tony's
4．There 　were　not any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.（be）
【分析】1940年我的家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有醫(yī)院。
【解答】There be"有"，be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與臨近主語(yǔ)一致。由"in 1940"可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)hospitals復(fù)數(shù)，用are的過(guò)去式were。
故答案為：were。
5．You can read a book when you are 　bored?。╞oring）.
【分析】你無(wú)聊的時(shí)候可以看書(shū)？
【解答】boring無(wú)聊的，形容詞，通常修飾事物。這里are系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)是人，用形容詞bored"無(wú)聊的"作表語(yǔ)。
故答案為：bored。
6．It was great 　to play　（play） in the big garden.
【分析】在大花園里玩是很棒的。
【解答】這個(gè)句子是句型：It was+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。
故填to play。
7．There were some 　pictures?。╬icture） of my favourite movie stars on the wall.
【分析】在墻上有一些我最喜歡的明星的照片。
【解答】空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是some，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。
故填pictures。
8．Mr Black 　was?。╞e） born in a small town in Tianjin.
【分析】布萊克先生出生在天津的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。
【解答】be born"出生"，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Mr Black單數(shù)，用is的過(guò)去式was。
故答案為：was。
9．They　bought?。╞uy） a house two years ago.
【分析】他們兩年前買了一所房子。
【解答】根據(jù)two years ago"兩年前"可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用buy的過(guò)去式bought"買"。
故答案為：bought。
10．I think， in 20　years'　（year） time， there won't be any schools．
【分析】我想，20年后，就不會(huì)有學(xué)校了．
【解答】答案：years'．
根據(jù)I think， in 20﹣﹣（year） time， there won't be any schools，可知這里20+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾名詞用所有格形式．故填years'．
七、完成句子
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞
1．There are many people in the theater now. （用yesterday替換now改寫(xiě)句子）
There 　were　 many people in the theater 　yesterday　.
【分析】現(xiàn)在劇院里有很多人。
昨天劇院里有很多人。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，用yesterday替換now，即把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，are改為were，now改為yesterday。
故答案為：were；yesterday
2．His grandfather was born in a small village．（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
　Where　　was　his grandfather born？
【分析】略
【解答】Where； was
3．David's brother is very naughty．（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
　What　　is　David's brother　like?。?br /> 【分析】略
【解答】What； is； like
4．There is a desk． There are some books on it．（合并成一句）
There is a desk　with　　some　　books　　on　　it?。?br /> 【分析】略
【解答】with； some； books； on； it
5．My first teacher was very strict．（對(duì)畫(huà)線提問(wèn)）
　Who　 was very strict？
【分析】略
【解答】Who
八、材料作文
（2018?河南）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以"What I like about where I live"為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境．
1．要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；
2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；
3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望．
2．要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2）詞數(shù)80左右．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I like about where I live
　I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province． Different from other cities， it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets． People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life． And that is what I like most about my city．
However， my city has her problems． She has no high speed train． I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!　
【分析】高分句型一
People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life．那里的人很少上班遲到，過(guò)著平靜安寧的生活． be late for 遲到
高分句型二
I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!我希望她很快就會(huì)有高速列車，這樣我就可以更容易地去其他城市了！I hope是主句，后面的是賓語(yǔ)從句．
【解答】What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province【要點(diǎn)一，生活在什么樣的環(huán)境】． Different from other cities， it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets． People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life【高分句型一】． And that is what I like most about my city．【要點(diǎn)二，喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么】
However， my city has her problems． She has no high speed train． I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily! 【高分句型二】【要點(diǎn)三，對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望】

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